Video conference of transmission

Video conferencing as a sunrise industry , its development process has been accompanied by a variety of industry trends inter-face . In fact , look at the history of development and popularization of video conferencing , it is the concept of a variety of industries and vigorously promote the industry has injected vitality.

Video conferencing transmission

Current ubiquitous network environment , there are two cases, one is based on circuit-switched networks, such as ISDN, DDN, PSTN , etc. The other one is based on packet-switched networks such as ATM, IP, Frame Relay, and so on. First, the use ISDN lines For the majority of individual users and small business users , the use of ISDN line access is more economical and practical choice. ISDN using the public telephone network to provide end- users to connect digital channel used to carry including voice and non-voice including a variety of telecommunications services. Using an ISDN line , the ISDN videoconferencing transmission channel , the rate can reach 384kb / s to 2Mb / s. As used according to the ISDN B-channel (64kb / s) for the communication charge , and thus 1B domestic communication channels equivalent to the ordinary telephone communication rates rates ( according to the most widely used circuit switching ) . For less traffic , shorter communication users , the choice is far less than the cost of ISDN DDN leased line or frame relay circuit costs, but with a high rate , less investment, interconnection and convenient features, to meet the basic videoconferencing system applications. But the national ISDN network is still in the stage of escalation , reliability, and stability with respect to the leased line is still not enough . Second, DDN leased line Large enterprises often require a higher video quality , then you can choose DDN leased line access modes Use DDN line transmission quality is higher, network delay , the circuit is high reliability, high network security , network is convenient . Although DDN with the above advantages, since the digital circuit is provided DDN semi-permanent connection , i.e. whether the user data transmission , the connection remains , so the cost is relatively high , is not suitable for users of the communication time is shorter , but only for long time -point and multi -point communication connection because DDN line to charge by the number of point to point . If some group users with corporate headquarters subordinate departments can be connected to a multi -point approach green DDN network, but if the subordinate departments also need to communicate frequently , if more take point to point connection , the company under the various departments forming a network network , so that the cost is too high the user . Third, the use of PSTN system For an ordinary user , if you want to try video conferencing can try PSTN access . PSTN public telephone network is currently the most widely used network systems, it has the advantage of wide coverage area , easy to use , lower prices, networking easy. But the network speed can only reach 56kbps, line quality is poor , the transmission rate is low, the sound for video conferencing , image
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transfer is not enough. Software-based video conferencing system can achieve 4f / s transfer rate picture , its biggest drawback is the poor quality of the image , it will greatly affect the quality of the conference , usually with very little. Fourth, the use of the ATM network If you want a good video effects, and easy access to the words of the ATM network , ATM network access mode is also an option . ATM or Asynchronous Transfer Mode , which combines the circuit-switched and packet-switched advantages , you can send any speed broadband signal can transmit voice, data , image and video signals. The most important feature of this technology is QoS guarantees , for a line condition , there is high demand for quality units recommended for this program , which features an image of good quality, convenient networking ( without all the television conference terminal lines are linked to the MCU), and high reliability. However, the high cost of equipment and the need for an ATM network for access . Five , IP-based network system The most simple and easy way to access the IP network than it. IP-based network using a packet switching technology, because packet switching order and do not guarantee a fixed delay , and therefore can not guarantee a fixed delay and bandwidth. In order to better solve the real-time communication quality of service , using the UDP / IP, RTP, RTCP and RSVP and other protocols . Used in ADSL, FTTB + LAN and other broadband IP network video conference system has reached good results . Ubiquitous in today's IP networks , this way network is convenient and cheap. However, due to packet-based IP networks is to follow the principles of best effort delivery , so this access way video conferencing effect relative to the ISDN, DDN and other green worse . But its good value for money are more and more users of all ages , especially for network bandwidth sufficient SMEs and personal use . Sixth, the use of satellite access Satellite networks in remote video conferencing has terrestrial networks can not match the performance benefits that can cover the sea , mountains and other remote areas, transmission rate, security is good , but the venue construction and relocation flexible, convenient , is a multinational good choice, satellite broadband video conferencing system to support multiple video conference , file transfer , and data broadcasting integrated . The disadvantage of this solution is expensive, in addition to renting the satellite channel fee, each satellite ground station construction cost of about $ 200,000. Meanwhile, satellite communication delay , it is not suitable for real-time demands of the video conferencing system. Seven , frame relay Frame Relay access mode is also a professional conference access. Frame Relay technology is mainly used to deliver data services , Frame Relay encapsulation frame suitable for LAN data unit , transmit bursty traffic , it is the wide-area network in a way. This network efficiency, network throughput, low latency communication , Frame Relay user access rate of 64kbit / s to 2Mbit / s, even up to 34Mbit / s. Based on the high cost of Frame Relay networks , but the video effect.

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