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CDMA

CDMA *
1,2 2 2
1. 430079
2. 432000

CDMA (Call Admission Control)

(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR)CAC CDMA SINR

SINRth SINRth
Pb SINRth Pb
Pout SINRth
(Fuzzy Logic Controller, FLC)(Active User, AU)
(Average Arrival Traffic Intensity, AATI) SINRth
CAC CAC

CDMA

A New CAC Scheme for CDMA System Based on Fuzzy Logic

Jiping Li*1,2, Shixun Wu2, Shouyin Liu2
1. Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China, 430079
2. School of Computer and Information Science, Xiaogan University, Xiaogan, China, 432000
*

Email: oucljp@yahoo.com.cn

Abstract: Call admission control (CAC) plays a very important role in assuring the quality of service (QoS) of wireless cellular
system, especially in an interference-limited CDMA system. For a CDMA system which adopts a CAC scheme based on Signal to
Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) , it admit a call as long as the measured SINR is higher than the predefined threshold value
( SINRth ). If a high value of SINRth is chosen, the signal quality will improve but this will increase the blocking probability ( Pb ) which
decreases the network utilization. On the contrary, the adoption of a low-valued SINRth will reduce Pb and increase the network
utilization, however it will degrade the signal quality and increase outage probability ( Pout ). Hence, how to choose an appropriate

SINRth is very important. In this paper, we design a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) which can adaptively adjust SINRth to realize the
tradeoff between the signal quality and network utilization according to the number of active users (AUs) in a cell and average arrival
traffic intensity (AATI) in Erlang per cell. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme based on FLC has better performance than
the optimal xed threshold CAC scheme.

Key words: Call Admission Control; CDMA; Fuzzy Logic; SINR; Power Control

CDMA
CDMA (Call admission Control, CAC)[1,2]

z2008024
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CDMA

(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR) CDMA CAC

[1,2](Power Control, PC)

PC PC [3]

SINR
(Outage Probability,
Pout )( Pout_max ) [4]

( SINRth )(Block Probability, Pb )

( Pb_max ) SINRth

PC PC
[3,4] SINRth
SINRth [4]
(Active User, AU)
[5] WCDMA (Fuzzy Logic Controller, FLC) CAC
[6] CDMA
CAC [7]
CAC CDMA AU
[4] AU
SINRth [3]
CDMA CAC
FLC AU
(Average
Arrival Traffic Intensity, AATI) SINRth CAC
(Quality of Service, QoS)
Pout Pb

1
SINRth Pb Pb_max SINRth

Pb SINRth Pb [4]

Pb = Pb|N P( N )

(1)

N =1

Pb| N AU N P(N) N AU SINR

[8,9] Pb| N

SINR dB m
th

Pb|N = 1 Q

(2)

m SINR dB SINR dB SINR dB AU N

dB N
N max PC m SINR SINRtrg
max PC

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CDMA

SINR dB
N N max
trg

m =
1
10log 10

N
1
1
f

+
+

)
(

0 w/S

) (

(3)
N > N max

f 0 W S
[10,11] AU N max

N max

0W 1
1

+ 1
=
S (1 + f )
SINRtrg

(4)

x x AU N [12] AU N
P(N)

=
P( N )

N
N!

exp ( )

(5)

( Erlang )

= (1 Pb|N )

(6)

AATI(Erlang)(1),(2)(5),(6) Pb SINRthdB
[13]
=
Pb

SINR dB m

th

1
Q

N =1

SINR dB m

th
Q

SINR dB m

th

exp Q

N!

(7)

(7) Pb Pb_max , SINRth SINRthdB_ ub SINRthdB_ ub

SINRthdB_ ub SINRth SINRthdB_ ub SINRthdB_ lb AATI
1
1 AATI 28Erlang Pout
Pout _ max SINRth AATI 28Erlang AATI SINRth
SINRthdB_ lb SINRth SINRthdB_ lb AATI SINRth SINRthdB_ ub
AATI=34Erlang SINRth SINRthdB_ lb -17.2dB QoS
Pout < Pout_max Pb < Pb _max SINRth SINRth SINRthdB_ ub SINRthdB_ lb SINRth

SINRth
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CDMA

-13.5

-12

SINR
SINR

-13

-14.5

SINR(dB)

SINR(dB)

-14

-15
-15.5
-16
-16.5

-14

-15

-16

-17

-17

-18

-17.5
-18

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

-19
0

10

(Erlang)

1 SINRth AATI

20

30

40

50

60

3 SINR m AU

2
SINRth CAC CDMA SINRth
SINRth

QoS Pb Pout Pb_max Pout_max

FLC AU AATI SINRth

2.1
X X X
X 0 1 FLC

[14] FLC Mamdani 2

FLC
SINR

2.2
Pb _max = 0.05
dB )-18 dB PC SINR dB
Pout _ max = 0.01 SINRth ( SINRmin
trg

-12 dB[3,4] SINR m AU 3

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CDMA

dB = 12dB
3 AU 13
PC SINR SINRtrg

AU 13 PC SINR m AU
dB -18 dB AU 50 AU AATI
SINRmin

FLC SINRth
T( N ) = {,

, ,

T( ) = {,

, ,

T( SINRth ) = {,

, ,

2 4
1

15

20

25

0.1

0.08

0
10

(Erlang)

30

0.07

0.5
0
5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

SINR=-14.76 dB
SINR=-17.2 dB
SINR=-17.58 dB

0.09

0.5

0.06
0.05
0.04

50
0.03

0.5

0.02
0.01

-17.5

-17

-16.5

-16

-15.5

-15

FLCSINR(dB)

-14.5

-14

4 AU AATI SINRth

10

15

20

25

(Erlang)

30

35

5 SINRth Pb AATI

25 1 QoS
1 AATI

AU FLC SINRth
1 AATI 28Erlarg SINRthdB_ lb AATI
AATI QoS Pout < Pout _ max Pb < Pb _ max
AU SINRth SINRth

Pout < Pout _ max SINRth

Pb < Pb _ max 125

QoS FLC AU AATI SINRth

CAC SINRth CAC

3.1
dB =-12dB, =1dBP
[3]0W S =0.01f=0.3, SINRtrg
out _ max

=0.01(7) SINRthdB_ ub Pb _ max =0.05

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CDMA
1

FLC SINR

R1

R2

R3

R4

R5

R6

R7

R8

R9

R10

R11

R12

R13

R14

R15

R16

R17

R18

R19

R20

R21

R22

R23

R24

R25

3.2
SINRth , Pb Pout
AU (4) N max PC m
AU SINRth
Pb
Pb

(8)

performance =

SINR
Pb + wPout

(8)

SINR w Pout

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CDMA

CDMA AU
(8)
(8)
Pout w 20[15]
0.35

0.018

SINR=-14.76dB
SINR=-17.2dB
SINR=-17.58dB

0.014

0.012
0.01
0.008
0.006
0.004

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0.002
0

SINR
SINR=-17.2dB

0.3

0.016

10

15

20

25

(Erlang)

30

35

6 SINRth Pout AATI

10

15

20

25

(Erlang)

30

35

7 AATI (AUs=10)

1 Pb < Pb_max Pout < Pout_max SINRth SINRthdB_ ub

SINRthdB_ lb CAC QoS SINRth SINRthdB_ ub

SINRthdB_ lb SINRth =-17.2dB SINRth =-14.76dB AATI 20Erlang

Pb Pb _ max =0.05 5 SINRth =-17.58dB AATI 30Erlang
Pout Pout _ max =0.01 6 SINRth AATI
Pb < Pb _ max Pout < Pout _ max SINRth -17.2dB
0.35

0.35

SINR
SINR=-17.2dB

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0.05

SINR
SINR=-17.2dB

0.3

0.3

10

15

20

25

(Erlang)

30

35

8 AATI
(AUs=25)

10

15

20

25

(Erlang)

30

35

9 AATI
(AUs=45)

7-9 CAC CAC 7

AU N=10 AATI 25Erlang
AATI 25Erlang
8 AU N=25 AATI 22Erlang
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CDMA

AATI 22Erlang
9 AU N=45
AATI 20Erlang AATI
22Erlang

4
SINR CDMA SINRth
SINRth
QoS SINRth CAC

Pout < Pout _ max Pb < Pb _ max Pb _ max

SINRthdB_ ub Pout _ max SINRthdB_ lb

CAC AATI AU SINRth QoS

Pb < Pb _ max Pout < Pout _ max CAC
AATI

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[13] Jiping Li, Shixun Wu, Shouyin Liu. A New CAC Scheme Based on Adaptive SINR Threshold Using Fuzzy Logic for CDMA System[C],
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1972- LTE-A
Zigbee Emailoucljp@yahoo.com.cn

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