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Topic 6 Statistics 1. The data below shows the marks obtained by 40 students in a monthly test.

99 70 45 69 55 88 32 89 76 40 75 70 45 88 80 92 58 93 58 80 58 90 61 91 39 75 68 81 67 46 80 50 58 71 61 70 78 65 52 69

(a) Using a class interval of 10 marks, complete the following table.

Mark 21 - 30 31 - 40

Frequency

Midpoint

(b) For this part of the question, use the graph paper By using a scale of 2 cm to 10 marks on x axis and 2 cm to 1 student on y axis , draw a frequency polygon based on the data. (c) From your answer in (a), (i) determine the modal class, (ii) calculate the estimated mean of the group of students.

2.

The data below shows the mathematics test marks of 40 students. 86 92 85 74 82 98 86 93 75 90 72 93 72 83 91 96 87 84 85 76 94 81 72 88 68 90 80 86 69 96 76 83 86 90 89 80 67 88 79 78

(a) By using the a class interval of 5 marks, complete the following table.

Mark 65 - 69 70 - 74

Frequency

Midpoint

(b) From the table in (a) (i) state the modal class, (ii) calculate the estimated mean mark of test. (c) For this part of the question, use the graph paper. By using a scale 2 cm to 5 marks on x-axis and 2 cm to 1 student on y-axis, draw a histogram for the data.

3. Mass (g) 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 Frequency 0 8 10 36 48 40 27 11

The table above shows the frequency distribution of mass of books. (a) State the midpoint of the modal class (b) Based on the table above, construct a cumulative frequency table. (c) For this part of the question, use the graph paper. (d) By using a scale of 2 cm to 5 g on x axis and 2 cm to 20 books on y axis , draw an ogive for the data (e) From your ogive in (c), find i. the interquartile range, ii. the number of books with length greater than 50 cm.

4. Data below shows the number of papaya trees planted by 50 farmers.

60 65 70 68 74

77 71 66 77 80

70 62 64 74 70

81 66 89 63 72

73 78 81 71 75

69 76 61 65 82

79 64 73 87 76

69 71 78 67 81

75 73 73 63 68

67 79 68 74 74

(a) (i) Using size of class interval 5 , complete the Table 1 below. Class Interval 55 59 Upper boundary Frequency Cumulative Frequency

Table 1 (ii) Hence, state the modal class

(b) By using a scale of 2 cm to represent 5 trees on the x axis and 2 cm to represent 5 farmers on the y axis , draw an ogive for the data above. (c) Based on the ogive in (b), Osman make a conclusion that 25% of the farmers planted less than 56 trees. Determine whether the conclusion is correct or not and give a reason.

5. Encik Shamsudin reared a total of 148 turtles. The distribution of the length of the turtles is shown in Table 2. Length (cm) 59 10 14 15 19 20 24 25 29 30 34 35 39 Table 2 (a) By stating the answer correct to two significant figures, calculate the mean length of the turtles reared. (b) Construct a cumulative frequency table. By using a scale of 2 cm to represent 5 cm on the x axis and 2 cm to represent 20 turtles on the y axis , draw an ogive for the data above (c) From the ogive drawn in (b), find (i) the median, (ii) the first quartile, (iii) the third quartile, (iv) the interquartile range. Frequency 9 19 29 43 30 14 4

6. The closing price, in sen, of the 50 counters traded at Bursa Malaysia on a day is given in Figure below. 200 169 146 250 136 150 196 218 178 258 189 208 154 259 142 175 249 234 198 163 255 124 162 146 186 130 121 241 182 204 214 180 193 201 156 161 155 187 160 245 230 144 254 186 194 217 158 184 183 164

(a) Determine the range of price of the 50 counters. (b) Using size of class interval 20, complete the Table 3 below. Class Interval 121-140 Midpoint Frequency

Table 3 (c) Based on the frequency table constructed in (b), draw a histogram for a data.

7. The heights, in cm, of 50 plants are distributed as shown in the following table. (a) Height(cm) 40 44 45 49 50 54 55 59 60 64 65 69 70 79 Midpoint Frequency 3 5 10 16 8 6 2

(i) Copy and complete the above table (ii) Hence, calculate the mean height of the plants. (b) Upper Boundary (cm) Cumulative frequency (i) 39.5 0 44.5

Based on the information from the table in (a), copy and complete the above table. Using a scale of 2 cm to represent 5 cm on the x axis, and 2 cm to represent 5 plants on the y-axis, draw an ogive for the distribution. From the ogive, find (a) the median (b) the third quartile

(ii)

(iii)

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