CHAPTER 21 - Land and Its Resources Science Form 3

Chapter 21 : Land and its resources
Name :___________________________________________ Class :________________ CHAPTER 21 : LAND AND ITS RESOURCES 3.6.1 Analysing the various minerals found in the Earth crust. 1. Which of the following minerals exists as compounds? P Aluminium oxide Q Magnetite and clay R Carbonates and silicates A. B. C. D. P and Q only Q and R only P and R only P, Q and R Trial Pahang 2010(32) 2. A. B. C. D. Which of the following compound does not decompose when heated strongly? Zinc oxide Lead sulphide Copper carbonate Calcium carbonate Trial Sarawak 2011(33) 3. Diagram below shows the heating of zinc sulphide.
What is the observation of acidified potassium manganate(VII) solution? A. B. C. D. Turns from purple to colourless Turns to red It will become hot No change Trial Kl 2011(34)
1 Scunit/mjsckt/nw/ch21
4.
The following equation represents the reaction of heat on lead sulphide.
What is P? A. B. C. D. Oxygen Sulphur Sulphur dioxide Carbon dioxide Trial Sabah 2011(36) 5. Diagram 13 shows the apparatus set-up for an activity.
Diagram 13 What is solution P and the observation of the activity? Solution P A. B. C. D. Limewater Limewater Acidified potassium manganate(VII) Acidified potassium manganate(VII) Observation Solution P turns cloudy Solution P turns colourless Solution P turns colourless Solution P turns cloudy Trial P. Pinang 2011(35)
3.6.2 Understanding the reaction between metals and non-metals. 6. Diagram 20 shows the chemical changes that occur to iron powder through heating.
Diagram 20 Which of the following represents M and N? M A. B. C. D. Sulphide Sulphur Potassium manganate(VII) Potassium manganate(VII) N Carbonate Oxygen Sulphur Oxygen Trial Kedah 2011(34) 7. Diagram 22 shows an experiment to study the reaction between metal and non-metal.
Diagram 22 What is the function of potassium manganate(VII) crystals? A. B. C. D. To absorb moisture To release oxygen To absorb carbon dioxide To produce heat energy Trial Perak 2011(35)
8.
Diagram 22 shows the heating of zinc with sulphur.
Diagram 22 What is formed when zinc reacts with sulphur? A. B. C. D. Zinc oxide Zinc sulphide Zinc carbonate Zinc sulphate Trial Sarawak 2011(34) 3.6.3 Understanding silicon compounds. 9. A. B. C. D. Which is not a silicon compound? Sand Clay Mica Galena Trial Perak 2011(34) 10. The following information shows the properties of substance P. A. B. C. D. Mica Marble Limestone Malachite Trial Selangor 2011(34) Insoluble in water Does not react with acid Does not decompose upon heating
Which substance has the properties above?
11. A. B. C. D.
Silicon and oxygen combine chemically to produce compound R. which of the following is a characteristic of compound R? Do not break down when heated Dissolve in water Reacts actively with acid Neutralise alkali to form salt and water Trial N9 2011(36)
12. Which of the following are made from silicon compounds? I. II. III. A. B. C. D. I only II only I and II only II and III only Trial Johor 2012(34) 3.6.4 Analysing calcium compounds. 13. Choose the method to produce quicklime. A. B. C. D. Add dilute hydrochloric acid to calcium carbonate in a test tube Dissolve calcium carbonate in a test tube of water Heat calcium carbonate in a test tube Add limewater to calcium carbonate in a test tube Trial KL 2011(35) 14. Diagram 18 shows an activity to study the effect of heat on snail shell. Electronic chips used in computers Ceramic pots Plastic cup
Diagram 18
Which substance is formed in test tube P after the reaction has taken placed after heating? A. B. C. D. Calcium hydroxide Calcium oxide Calcium chloride Calcium bicarbonate Trial Sabah 2011(33) 15. The following information is about the formation of two compounds starting from calcium carbonate.
What are P and Q? P A. B. C. D. Quicklime Slaked lime Limewater Slaked lime Q Slaked lime Quicklime Slaked lime Limewater Trial SBP 2012(33) 16. Diagram 20 shows apparatus set-up to study the formation of various products from the heating of calcium carbonate.
Diagram 20 What is represented by K and L to show the products of the above reaction? K A. B. C. D. Calcium hydroxide Calcium carbonate Calcium hydroxide Calcium carbonate L Calcium hydroxide solution Calcium oxide Calcium oxide Calcium hydroxide solution Trial SBP 2011(33)
17.
Diagram 24 shows an experiment to investigate the reaction between pieces of eggshell and dilute hydrochloric acid.
Diagram 24 What are the products of the reactions? A. B. C. D. Calcium chloride + carbon dioxide Calcium oxide + carbon dioxide Calcium hydroxide + carbon dioxide + water Calcium chloride + carbon dioxide + water Trial Pahang 2011(34) 18. The following information describes a calcium compound. A. B. C. D. As a drying agent to prepare ammonia gas To prepare slaked lime
Which calcium compound fits the description above. Calcium carbonate Calcium sulphide Calcium hydroxide Calcium oxide Trial Perlis 2011(33) 3.6.5 Analysing natural fuel resources and their importance. 19. Diagram 23 shows a fractional distillation of petroleum.
Diagram 23
What are the fractions labelled P, Q and R? P A. B. C. D. Diesel Naphta Fuel oil Fuel oil Q Fuel oil Diesel Naphta Diesel R Naphta Fuel oil Diesel Naphta Trial Perlis 2012(34) 20. Which of the following petroleum fractions has the highest boiling point? A. B. C. D. Naphtha Bitumen Kerosene Lubricating oil Trial Melaka 2011(34) 21. Which of the following petroleum fraction is correctly matched to its use? Petroleum fraction A. B. C. D. Petrol Bitumen Kerosene Diesel Use As aircraft fuel As ship fuel As motorcycle fuel As lorry fuel Trial Sabah 2011(34) 22. Table 2 shows the information collected from the fractional distillation of crude oil.
Characteristic Temperature Colour of distillate Viscosity of distillate Colour of flame Amount of soot 30 80 Clear Dilute Blue No soot Petroleum fraction 80 - 120 Light yellow Dilute Orange Little soot 120 - 160 Yellow Sticky Yellow More soot 160 - 200 Light brown Very sticky Red A lot of soot
Table 2 Which statement best describe the petroleum fraction? A. B. C. D. The higher the boiling point is, the less viscous it becomes The higher the boiling point is, the paler the colour of the fraction The higher the boiling point is, the amount of soot formed increases The higher the boiling point is, burning is more complete Trial SBP 2012(35)
23. Diagram 27 shows a fractional distillation tower used in the petrochemical industry to purify petroleum.
Diagram 27 Compared to friction Q, friction P has A. B. C. D. A lower boiling point A darker colour Larger molecules A higher viscosity Trial Terengganu 2011(34)
STRUCTURED QUESTIONS Trial N9 2011(1) 1. a Diagram 1 shows three uses of silicon compound.
Diagram 1 Name P, Q and R using the words given in the box below. Clay Quartz Sand [3 marks] b. Draw lines to match the compounds and their elements. Oxides Metal, carbon, oxygen
Carbonates
Metal, silicon, oxygen
Silicates
Metal and oxygen [3 marks]
Trial Terengganu 2011(2) 2. Diagram 2.1 shows an apparatus set-up to study the reactions between metal and sulphur.
Diagram 2.1 a. Based on diagram 2.1, name the substance formed when iron fillings reacts with sulphur.
[1 mark] b. The experiment in diagram 2.1 is repeated using metal J, K and L. the observation is recorded in table 2.2. Metal J K L Observation Glows brightly Burning vigorously Burning slowly Table 2.2 i. Based on table 2.2, which metal is the most reactive with sulphur?
[1 mark]
ii.
Arrange the metals in table 2.2 according to its reactivity with sulphur in ascending order.
[1 mark] iii. State the element in magnesium sulphide.
[1 mark] c. Diagram 2.3 shows an apparatus set-up to study the reactions between metals and oxygen.
Diagram 2.3 i. Complete the word equation to show the reaction between magnesium and oxygen. Magnesium + Oxygen
Heat
[1 mark] ii. What is the function of potassium manganate(VII) powder in this activity?
[1 mark]
Trial Negeri Sembilan 2012(7) 3. Diagram 7.1 shows three arrangement of apparatus to study the characteristic of calcium carbonate compound.
Diagram 7.1
a)
In table 7.1, state your observations based on Diagram 7.1. Activity A B C Table 7.1 [3 marks] Observation
b)
Name the gas produced in Activity B.
[1 mark] c) Predict the result if the gas produced in Activity A is tested with glowing wooden splinter.
[1 mark] d) Based on the observation in diagram 7.1, write two properties of calcium carbonate compound. i. ii. [2 marks] Reaction Iron + hydrochloric acid Egg shell + sulphuric acid Observation Gas bubbles are released. Limewater does not turn cloudy. Gas bubbles are released. Limewater turns cloudy. Table 7.2 e) Based on table 7.2, choose one substance that can replace calcium carbonate in Activity B.
[1 mark]

CHAPTER 21 - Land and Its Resources Science Form 3

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Chapter 21 : Land and its resources