Begin to

Understand
Qur’an & Salah – The Easy
Way

Basic Course
Lesson - 4
www.understandQuran.c
 Lesson Plan

Hadith
Quran - Al-Quraish

Grammar
Motivational tip
Reminders
HADITH
 Hadith
Abu Bakrah Ath-Thaqafi (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The
Prophet (PBUH) said:

"When two Muslims are engaged in a combat

against each other with their sword's and one
is killed, both are doomed to Hell". I said, "O
Messenger of Allah! As to the one who kills, it
is understandable, but why the slain one?"
He (PBUH) replied: "He was eager to kill his
opponent".

[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]. Source: Riyadh us

Here again, the intention
counts. Even though the
person was killed but his
intention made him go to
hell.
 AL
QURAN

Surah Quraish
Open your notes &
Take out your
pencil
 Let us study it verse by verse.
 Keep looking at your notes for
writing imp. points with your
pencil.
‫ش‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ر‬ ُ
‫ق‬
1-2

ٍ ْ َ ‫ف‬ َ
ِ ‫ِلِيل‬
)1(
(of) the Quraish – For the safety
‫ال‬
َّ ‫وال‬
‫ص ْي‬ َ ‫ش‬ ‫ح‬
ْ ‫ر‬ ِ ِ َ ‫إِيل‬
‫ف‬
ِّ َ
)2(‫ف‬ِ ‫ة‬
َ ‫ل‬ ‫م‬ْ ‫ه‬
ِ
‫ء‬
ِ ‫تَآ‬
and summer –
(of)
winter
(the)
journeys
Their safety
in
Happy Journey ‫سعيدَة‬
َ ‫ة‬َ ‫حل‬
ْ ‫ر‬
ِ

During ‫صيف‬ َ to north

(syria, Jordan etc)
Map of because it is cooler.

Arabia During ِ‫شتَآء‬

ِ ‫ ال‬to south
(Yemen) because it is
hotter
How to remember ‫شتَاء‬
ِ

‫شتَاء‬
ِ : shi… shi… Shivering
(cold)

The other is ‫صيف‬

َ (the
summer)
 ْ
3

‫ت‬ ْ
ِ ْ ‫البَي‬ َ ‫ذ‬ ٰ ‫ه‬ َّ ‫َر‬ ‫د‬
ُ ُ ‫ب‬ ‫ع‬
ْ َ ‫ي‬ َ
‫فل‬
‫ب‬
)3( ‫ا‬ (the)
‫وا‬
So let them
House, (of) this
Lord worship
 ‫عبُدُوا‬ ‫ْ‬
‫فل َ ْ‬
‫ي‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪worship‬‬
‫عبَادَة‬
‫ِ‬
 ‫عبُدُوا‬ ْ
ْ َ ‫فل‬
‫ي‬ َ

‫ لِيَعْبُدُوا‬+ ‫ف‬
َ so
Let them worship
… meaning…
They should
This‫هذا البيت‬
house

Picture of Ka’bah
 ٰ‫ه‬ ْ
ْ ‫ع ُب َر‬
ْ َ ‫فلي‬َ
3

ِ ْ ‫ذَ البَي‬
‫ت‬
)3( َّ
‫ب‬ ‫دُوا‬
House,
‫ا‬ (of)
this
(the)
Lord
So let them
worship

 Allah has blessed us too with

safe travels and provided us
with a means of livelihood. We
should also worship Him.
 ْ َ َ ّ
‫من‬ ِّ ‫م‬ ‫ع‬
َ ‫ط‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ذ‬
ِ ‫ال‬
4

َ
‫ع‬
ٍ ‫جو‬ ُ ‫هم‬ ُ
against hunger (has) fed them
‫ي‬ Who

‫ن‬ْ ّ ‫م‬
ِ ٰ ‫وا‬ َ ّ
)4( ‫ف‬
ٍ ‫و‬ ْ ‫خ‬
َ ‫هم‬ ُ َ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬
َ
and gave them
from fear.
security
 Food and fed

food
‫طعَام‬ َ
‫م‬ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ط‬ َ ‫أ‬
َ َ
He fed
Add pic of food; pic of
feeding a baby or bird
feeding the chicks
 Remember the meanings by

َ َ
contrasting conditions
ْ ّ
‫من‬
ِّ ‫م‬
َ ‫ع‬
َ ‫ط‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ذ‬
ِ ‫ال‬
‫ع‬
ٍ ‫جو‬ ُ ‫هم‬
against hungerُ ‫ي‬
(has) fed them Who

 Allah has fed us too. In fact, He

is feeding us soooo many
varieties of food )which were
not available to even the
Makkans(.
Security and fear

‫من‬ َ ‫أ‬
securit
y ْ
Gave
security ‫ن‬
َ َ ‫م‬ ‫آ‬
 Remember the meanings by
contrasting conditions

‫ف‬
ٍ ‫و‬
ْ ‫خ‬
َ ‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬
ِّ ‫هم‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ٰ َ
‫وا‬
)4( ُ َ ّ
from fear. and gave them security

 Allah has given us too the

security from fear. We should
appreciate this blessing and
worship Him with more love.
 1-2

‫من‬ ِّ ْ َ َ ّ
‫هم‬ُ ‫م‬
َ ‫ع‬
َ ‫ذي أط‬ ِ ‫ال‬
‫ع‬
ٍ ‫جو‬ ُ
against hunger (has) fed them Who

‫ف‬
ٍ ‫و‬
ْ ‫خ‬
َ ‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬
ِّ ‫هم‬ َ
)4( ُ َ ‫من‬ٰ
َ ّ‫وا‬
from fear. and gave them security
 In this Surah…
Allah has blessed us too with food,
safety, and safe travels too.

Allah says: ‫فليعبدوا‬

So, let us worship Allah in the
best way possible… And start
with Du’aa )Ask…(
 A Practical Step for us!
(Look at the underlines)
384. Mu`adh (bin Jabal) (May Allah be
pleased with him) reported: Messenger of
Allah (PBUH) held my hand and said,
"O Mu`adh, By Allah, I love you and
advise you not to miss supplicating
after every Salat (prayer) saying:

َ َ
َ ِ‫شكْر‬
،‫ك‬ َ ِ‫عنِي على ذِكْر‬
ُ َ‫ك و‬ ِ ‫الل ِهُم أ‬
‫عبَادتِك‬ِ ‫ن‬
ِ ‫حس‬ُ ‫و‬
 Let us learn it (3 times)
َ َِ
O Allah, help me
‫عنِي‬ِ ‫اللهُم أ‬
remember You,
َ ِ‫على ذِكْر‬
‫ك‬
expressing
gratitude to You ،‫ك‬ َ ِ‫شكْر‬ُ َ‫و‬
and worship You in ‫ن‬ ِ ‫حس‬ُ ‫و‬
the best
manner(". ‫عبَادتِك‬ ِ
Silent Study for 2
min.

Use your pencil to mark or

underline new words.

And now translate…

 ‫ُ َ ُ َُ‬
‫سورۃ قريش‬

‫(‪)1‬‬ ‫ش‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ر‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ق‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫يل‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ل‬
‫ة‬ ‫َ‬
‫حل َ‬ ‫ر ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫م‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ف‬
‫ِ‬ ‫يل‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫إ‬
‫ِ‬
‫(‪)2‬‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ ‫َ‬
‫وال ّ ْ ِ‬
‫ص‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ء‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ا‬‫َ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ش‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ال‬
 ‫ُ َ ُ َُ‬
‫سورۃ قريش‬

‫هذَا‬
‫َ‬‫بَ‬
‫َ ّ‬‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ع‬
‫َ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫ي‬‫ْ‬ ‫فل‬‫َ‬
‫ت (‪)3‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫البَي ْ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬
‫م ِ‬
‫ه ْ‬‫م ُ‬‫ع َ‬
‫ذي أط َ‬ ‫ال ِ‬
 – ‫قواعد‬
Grammar
Let us Revise
the last class
 he ‫و‬
َ ُ ‫ه‬
they ‫م‬ْ ُ‫ه‬
These 6 words have
occurred 1295 times
you ‫ت‬َ ْ ‫أن‬
in the Qur’an
you
all ‫م‬
ْ ُ ‫أنْت‬
When practicing in
I ‫أنَا‬
Arabic, say it as if you
are talking to Arabs
www.understandquran.co we 30
 ‫جمع سالم‪ :‬ون‪ ،‬ين‬ ‫سلِم‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫هُوَ ُ‬
‫مون‪،‬‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬‫م ْ‬ ‫سلِم‪ُ ‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫م‬
‫هُ ْ‬
‫مين‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫مون‬ ‫تل ِ ُ‬ ‫س‬‫أن ْ َْ‬ ‫م‬
‫ُ‬
‫منُون‪،‬‬ ‫مؤ ِ‬ ‫من‪ُ ‬‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫سلِم‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫منِين‪‬‬ ‫مؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حون‪،‬‬ ‫سلِم‬‫م ْ‬ ‫أأنن َْتا ُ ُْ‬
‫م‬
‫صال ِ ُ‬ ‫صالِح‪َ ‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫حين‬ ‫صال ِ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مون‬ ‫نل ِ ُ‬ ‫س‬
‫ح ُْ‬ ‫م‬
‫ن َ ُْ‬
‫‪www.understandquran.co‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬
 his ‫ه‬
ُ -
their ‫هُم‬-
These parts have come in
almost every line of the
Qur’an (almost
your َ -
‫ك‬
‫كُم‬-
10,000 times)
your

,His/him
my ‫ي‬-
their/them,
www.understandquran.co
…
our ‫نَا‬- 32
 ، ُ‫َرب ِه‬
His Rabb
Their ‫َرب ُِ ُه‬
‫ب‬
ِ ‫ َر‬Cherisher & Rabb
sustainer َْ ُ ‫م‬
Your Rabb ‫َرب ِك‬
When practicing in
ُ‫َربُِك‬
Arabic, say it as if you Your Rabb
are talking to Arabs
‫م‬
ْ
My Rabb ‫َرب ِي‬
www.understandquran.co
Our Rabb ‫َربُِنَا‬ 33
 Today’s Lesson in Grammar

www.understandquran.co 34
 ،
‫كِتَابُه‬ ،
‫دِينُه‬
‫م‬
ْ ُ‫كِتَابُه‬ ‫م‬
ْ ُ‫دِينُه‬
system of life ‫دِين‬ ‫ك‬َ ُ ‫كِتَاب‬ َ ُ ‫دِين‬
‫ك‬
‫كِتَاب‬
ُ‫كِتَابُك‬ ُْ ‫دِينُك‬
Book

‫م‬
When practicing in
‫م‬
ْ ‫دِي ِني‬
Arabic, say it as if you
are talking to Arabs
‫كِتَا ِبي‬ ‫دِي ُننَا‬
www.understandquran.co
www.understandquran.co 35
 Feminine Gender

she ‫ي‬
َ ِ ‫ه‬
‫َر ِبُهَا‬
her Lord
)her Deen )system of life ‫دِي ُنهَا‬
her book‫كِتَا ُبهَا‬
www.understandquran.co
www.understandquran.co 36
 Example for feminine gender
form

‫ي الله‬
َ ‫ض‬
ِ ‫ر‬
َ ‫ر‬ْ ‫ك‬َ ‫وب‬ُ ‫اب‬
‫ه‬
ُ ‫ن‬
ْ َ ‫ع‬ ُ
www.understandquran.co
www.understandquran.co 37
 The singular and plural forms for
Feminine Gender

‫مة‬
َ ِ ‫سل‬
ْ ‫م‬
ُ ‫م‬
ْ ِ ‫سل‬
ْ ‫م‬
ُ
‫مات‬
َ ِ ‫سل‬
ْ ‫م‬
ُ
‫منَة‬ ْ ‫م‬
ِ ‫ؤ‬ ُ ‫من‬ ْ ‫م‬
ِ ‫ؤ‬ ُ
‫منَات‬ ْ ‫م‬
ِ ‫ؤ‬ ُ
‫حة‬
َ ِ ‫صال‬
َ ‫صالِح‬
َ
‫حات‬
َ ِ ‫صال‬
َ
www.understandquran.co
www.understandquran.co
ِ ‫كَا‬
‫فَرة‬ ِ ‫كَا‬
‫فر‬ 38
Motivational tip
 We have to understand
Qur’an…
If we want to bring it into our day-to-
day lives.
That involves 4 simple steps. But
understanding it is the core of them
all.
 A Simple Model for Bringing
Qur’an into our lives

www.understandquran.com
 Ask !!!
 Every verse of the Qur’an is revealed
for action (of heart or body)
 Therefore, let us ask Allah to help us
do that action (if it is ordered) and
avoid it (if it is prohibited)
 Evaluate & Plan

Just Prayer / supplication not enough.

Evaluation + Plans – a must.
Example: A student prays for success but
doesn’t go to school or open a book. Do
you think he is sincere?
So Evaluate )the past days and weeks(
And Plan )for the next day and week…(

www.understandquran.com
 Check while doing

If a new idea comes to you, then check it with

scholars.
If they approve it, thank Allah that you are able
to see through the Qur’an.

There are many areas for us common men:

Praying, giving charity, helping others, be
good in manners, propagate the message of
Allah, order good and prohibit evil, and so on.

www.understandquran.com
 Propagate
 Prophet pbuh said: ‫ولَو‬
َ ‫ي‬ِ ّ ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬
َ ‫غوا‬
ُ ّ ِ ‫بَل‬
‫) آيَة‬Convey from me even if it is
one verse(.
 While conveying the ayah, check
with scholars if you are saying
something new.
 Reminders
 Remember the Du’aa
 Don’t forget the 7 home works
– 5 min. study )at the start of the day(
– 5 min. recitation from Mushaf )Qur’an( without
translation
– 5 min. recitation from memory
– 30 seconds study for 5 times )preferably before or
after Salah( from the pocket book / POSTERS
– 1 min. discussion about the lesson with your
friend
– Recite different Surahs in the Salah
– Listen to the cassettes
 Pray to Allah after almost every Salah that
Allah give you & your friends to continue
this work.
 Be ready for the next
lesson!
Allah has chosen you to learn Qur’an
this Ramadan. Thank Him & don’t
reject his selection by walking away!

Don’t give up!

َ َ ‫حان‬
‫ك‬ َ ْ ‫سب‬
ُ ِ‫مدِه‬ ْ ‫ح‬ َ ِ ‫ن اللهِ وَب‬ َ ‫حا‬َ ْ ‫سب‬
ُ
َ ِ ‫مد‬
‫ك‬ ْ ِ َ ِ ُ‫الله‬
‫ح‬
َ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ َ
‫م‬
َ‫فُرك‬ َ َ ِ َ َ ِ َ ْ َ‫ن‬
ِ ْ‫ستَغ‬ْ َ‫ت ن‬َ ْ ‫ه إِل أن‬ َ ‫شهَد ُ أن ل إِل‬
َ