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TRANING REPORT
STUDY THE BANCASSURANCE MODEL AND MARKETING OF LIFE INSURANCE PRODUCTS AT ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE
ON
SUBMITTED IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE DEGREE
OF
BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
(SESSION 2013-14)
SUBMITTED TO: MISS NISHA GUPTA SUBMITED BY:
NIKHIL KUMAR B.B.A. III YEAR CLASS ROLL No. 7611 UNIVERSITY ROLL No..
I.B.(P.G.) COLLEGE
AFFILIATED BY KURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY, KURUKSHETRA
DECLARATION
I NIKHIL KUMAR student of B.B.A. III year in I.B.(P.G.) College, Panipat hereby declare that the project report entitled STUDY THE BANCASSURANCE MODEL AND MARKETING
OF LIFE INSURANCE PRODUCTS AT ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE submitted for the
degree of B.B.A. III year is my original work and the project report has not formed the basis for the award of any diploma, degree, associate ship, fellowship or similar other titles. It has not been submitted to any other university or institution for the award of any degree or diploma.
PRINCIPAL SIG
NIKHIL KUMAR
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Survey is an excellent tool for learning and exploration. No classroom routine can substitute which is possible while working in real situations. Application of theoretical knowledge to practical situations is the bonanzas of this survey. Without a proper combination of inspection and perspiration, its not easy to achieve anything. There is always a sense of gratitude, which we express to others for the help and the needy services they render during the different phases of our lives. I too would like to do it as I really wish to express my gratitude toward all those who have been helpful to me directly or indirectly during the development of this project. I would like to thank my professor MISS.NISHA GUPTA who was always there to help and guide me when I needed help. Her perceptive criticism kept me working to make this project more full proof. I am thankful to her for his encouraging and valuable support. Working under her was an extremely knowledgeable and enriching experience for me. I am very thankful to her for all the value addition and enhancement done to me. No words can adequately express my overriding debt of gratitude to my parents whose support helps me in all the way. Above all I shall thank my friends who constantly encouraged and blessed me so as to enable me to do this work successfully.
NIKHIL KUMAR
INDEX
S.NO. 1.
CHAPTERS Introduction of the subject Customer Satisfaction Benefits of Customer Satisfaction Customer Satisfaction Survey Customer Satisfaction Process Company Profile Introduction of the Company Management Profile Competitors Product and Services Future of Banking in India Achievements and Awards
2.
3.
Company Mission, Vision and Value Research Methodology Statement of the problem Objective Sample Size ,Methods and Data Collection Limitation of the Study
4. 5. 6. 7.
Analysis And Interpretation Findings and Conclusion Suggestions Appendices Bibliography Customer Feedback Form
CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION
Customer satisfaction refers to the extent to which customers are happy with the products and services provided by a business. Customer satisfaction levels can be measured using survey techniques and questionnaires DEFINITIONS: Definition 1: Customer satisfaction is equivalent to making sure that product and service performance meets customer expectations. Definition 2: Customer satisfaction is the perception of the customer that the outcome of a business transaction is equal to or greater than his/her expectation. Definition 3: Customer satisfaction occurs when acquisition of products and/or services provides a minimum negative departure from expectations when compared with other acquisitions. Gaining high levels of customer satisfaction is very important to a business because satisfaction customers are most likely to be loyal and to make repeat orders and to use a wide range of services offered by a business There are many factors which lead in high levels of customer satisfaction including. Products and services which are customer focused and hence provide high levels of value for money. What is clear about customer satisfaction is that customers are most likely to appreciate the goods and services that they buy if they are made to feel special. This occurs when they feel that the products and services that they buy have been specially produced for them or for people like them.
WHAT CONSTITUTES SATISFACTION? We cannot create customer satisfaction just by meeting customers requirements fully because these have to be met in any case. However failing short is certain to create dissatisfaction Major Attributes of customer satisfaction in banking industry can be summarized as: Product quality Premium Outflow Return on Investment Services Responsiveness and ability to resolve complaints and reject reports. Overall communication, accessibility and attitude.
WHAT ARE THE TOOLS? Customer expectations can be identified using various methods such as: Periodic contract reviews Market research Telephonic interviews Personal visits Warranty records Informal discussions Satisfaction surveys
Depending upon the customer base and available resources, we can choose a method that is most effective in measuring the customers perceptions. The purpose of the exercise is to identify priorities for improvements. We must develop a method or combination of methods that helps to continually improve service.
A customer satisfaction measurement survey should at least identify the following objectives: Importance to customers (Customers priorities) Customers perception of suppliers performance Your performance relative to customers priorities. Priorities for improvement
Survey forms should be easy to fill out with minimum amount of time and efforts on customers part. They should be designed to actively encourage the customer to complete the questions. Yet they must provide accurate data should also be sufficiently reliable for management decision making. This can be achieved by incorporating objective type questions where customer has to rate on scale of say 1 to 10. For repeated surveys, you could provide the rating that was previously accorded by the customer. This works like a reference point for the customer. Space should always be provided for the customers own opinions this enables them to state any additional requirements or report any shortcomings that are not covered by the objective questions.
Normally, we deal various personnel at various levels in the customers organizationthe buyer, user, receiving inspector, finance and purchase person etc. surveying a number of respondents for each customer gives a complete perspective of customer satisfaction. It may be necessary to device a different questionnaire for each of them. Respondents must be provided a way to express the importance they attach to various survey parameters. Respondents should be asked to give a weighting factor, again on a rating scale of say, 1 to 10, for each requirement. This gives a better indication of relative importance of each parameter towards overall customer satisfaction and makes it easier for suppliers to prioritize their action plans by comparing the performance rating (scores) with importance rating (weighing). `CONSUMER RESEARCH IN DIFFERENT DISCIPLINES A considerable body of literature exists on consumption, consumer behavior and consumer decision making process. Most of the consumer research focused on adopter categories, habits, attitudes and intentions rather that on actually measuring the satisfaction level with the service.
WAYS FOR MAINTAINING RELATIONS WITH THE CUSTOMERS ADOPTED BY OBC The ability of the banking industry to achieve the socio-economic objectives and in the process bringing more and more customers into its fold will ultimately depend on the satisfaction of the customers. We have a strong belief that a satisfied customer is the foremost factor in developing our business. A need was felt by us at Oriental Bank of Commerce that in order to become more customers friendly the Bank should come out with Charter of its services for the customers. Citizens' Charter concept was considered as a base instrument to fill this need and accordingly this document was prepared. This document was made in consultation with the users and highlights our Bank's commitments towards the customer satisfaction, thus ensuring accountability and responsibility amongst its officials and staff. This Code for customers not only explains our commitment and responsibilities along with the redressed methods but also specifies the obligation on the part of customers for healthy practices in Customer-Banker relationships. This is not a legal document creating rights and obligations. The Code has been prepared to promote fair banking practices and to give information in respect of various activities relating to customer service. We wish to acknowledge the initiative taken by the Ministry of Finance, Government of India and Ministry of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances for encouraging us to bring out this Code. We maintain constant consultations with our clientele through various Seminars, Customer Meets, etc. to evaluate improve and widen the range of service to customer. However, all our customers are requested to keep us informed of their experiences about the various services rendered by the Bank and feel free to comment on this Code. We intend to bring it out in many Regional Languages in subsequent years. COMMON PRACTICES FOLLOWED BY OBC BRANCHES Display business hours. Render courteous services. Attend to all customers present in the banking hall at the close of business hours. Provide separate 'Enquiry' or 'May I help you' counter at large branches.
Offer nomination facility to all deposit accounts (i.e. account opened in individual capacity) and all safe deposit locker hirers (i.e. individual hirers). Display interest rates for various deposit schemes from time to time. Notify change in interest rates on advances. Provide details of various deposit schemes/services of the Bank. Issue Demand Drafts, Pay Orders, etc. Display Time-Norms for various banking transactions. Pay interest for delayed credit of outstation cheques, as advised by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) from time to time. Accord immediate credit in respect of outstation and local cheques upto a specified limit subject to certain conditions, as advised by RBI from time to time. Provide complaint/suggestion box in the branch premises. Display address of Regional/Zonal and Central Offices as well as Nodal Officer dealing with customer grievances/complaints.
INTRODUCTION Oriental Bank of Commerce India was established in the year 1943 on 19th February in Lahore. After partition, Oriental Bank of Commerce shifted its Registered Office from Lahore to Amritsar paying every rupee to its departing customers. Oriental Bank of Commerce was nationalized on 15th April in 1980. Then OBC bank had 307 branches with Rs. 282.61 crores as deposits and as advance Rs. 152.69. The National Institute of Bank Management (NIBM), rated OBC Bank as "Customer Friendly" Bank. Oriental Commercial Bank Limited is licensed by the Central Bank of Kenya as a commercial Bank to carry out banking activities under Banking Act Chapter 488 of the Kenyan laws. The Bank started its operations in the year 2002, with new investments and Board of Directors, by taking over the assets and liabilities of the erstwhile Delphis Bank, from Central Bank of Kenya. It is a middle sized Bank and one of the financially robust Banks in, Kenya in terms of shareholders fund and liquidity. Oriental Commercial Bank Ltd has its Head Office at Finance House, Koinange Street- Nairobi. Presently the Bank has a branch network of four branches in major towns namely 1 Nairobi. 2. Nakuru. 3 Eldoret, and 4 Kitale.
The Bank is managed by a professional team of management who are ably supervised by a Board of Directors consisting of eminent personalities of society having high level of integrity and professional skills in their respective areas of operations. We are committed to provide quality banking Service to our customers, however by strictly adhering to the Regulatory Guidelines as applicable within Kenya and, internationally. Our emphasis always remains on carefully following Know your Customers and Anti Money Laundering Guidelines. Corporate banking,Personal banking, Industrial finance, Agricultural finance,Financing of trade, International banking
Oriental Bank Commerce has been ranked 38th amongst top 500 companies by The Economic Times. OBC has earned 9th position among top 50 trusted brands in India.
Oriental Bank Commerce India maintains relationship with more than 200 leading international banks worldwide. OBC India has Rupee Drawing Arrangements with 15 exchange companies in UAE and 1 in Singapore.
MANAGEMENT PROFILE
Name
Designation
Sh.T.Y. Prabhu Sh. H Ratnakara Hegde Sh. S.C Sinha V Vijay Sai Reddy R S Maharishi U K Khaitan K B R Naidu Sumita Dawra Sh. S.K Newley Vijay Jagirdar T Valliappan C K Sabharwal
Chairman and Managing director Executive Director Executive Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Director
BRANCHES (1323)
SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDIA (Competitors) The commercial banking structure in India consists of:
Scheduled Banks in India constitute those banks which have been included in the Second Schedule of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act, 1934. RBI in turn includes only those banks in this schedule which satisfy the criteria laid down vide section 42 (6) (a) of the Act. As on 30th June, 1999, there were 300 scheduled banks in India having a total network of 64,918 branches. The scheduled commercial banks in India comprise of State bank of India and its associates (8), nationalized banks (19), foreign banks (45), private sector banks (32), co-operative banks and regional rural banks. "Scheduled banks in India" means the State Bank of India constituted under the State Bank of India Act, 1955 (23 of 1955), a subsidiary bank as defined in the State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act, 1959 (38 of 1959), a corresponding new bank constituted under section 3 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970 (5 of 1970), or under section 3 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1980 (40 of 1980), or any other bank being a bank included in the Second Schedule to the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934), but does not include a co-operative bank". "Non-scheduled bank in India" means a banking company as defined in clause (c) of section 5 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949), which is not a scheduled bank". The following are the Scheduled Banks in India (Public Sector):
State Bank of India State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur State Bank of Hyderabad State Bank of Indore State Bank of Mysore State Bank of Saurashtra State Bank of Travancore Andhra Bank Allahabad Bank Bank of Baroda Bank of India Bank of Maharashtra Canara Bank Central Bank of India Corporation Bank
Dena Bank Indian Overseas Bank Indian Bank Oriental Bank of Commerce Punjab National Bank Punjab and Sind Bank Syndicate Bank Union Bank of India United Bank of India UCO Bank Vijaya Bank
ING Vysya Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd Indusind Bank Ltd ICICI Bank Ltd South Indian Bank HDFC Bank Ltd Centurion Bank Ltd Bank of Punjab Ltd IDBI Bank Ltd YES BANK
American Express Bank Ltd. ANZ Gridlays Bank Plc. Bank of America NT & SA Bank of Tokyo Ltd. Banquc Nationale de Paris Barclays Bank Plc Citi Bank N.C. Deutsche Bank A.G. Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Standard Chartered Bank. The Chase Manhattan Bank Ltd. Dresdner Bank AG.
Saving Accounts
How to Open an Account?
Download or obtain Account Opening Form from the nearest branch, fill it up properly and deposit the same with the branch of your choice along with the following :-
1. Furnish proof of Residence (In the form of a copy of Ration Card/ Passport/ Driving License/ Electricity Bill/ Telephone Bill/ Identity Card issued by any reputed institution. ORIGINALS be shown only at the time of scrutiny of papers)/ Business address.
3.. Introduction about you from a person known to the bank preferably by an Account Holder of the Branch, whose account has run satisfactorily at least for the past six months.
4. Furnish PAN or declaration of Form No. 60 / 61as the case may be. The minimum balance will be:-
Types
FOR SENIORS CITIZENS AND PENSIONERS Without Cheque Book Facility With Cheque Book Facility Rs. 20 Rs. 250 Rs. 20 Rs. 250
Current Account
Download or obtain Account Opening Form from the nearest branch, fill it up properly and deposit the same with the branch of your choice along with the following :-
1. Furnish proof of Residence (In the form of a copy of Ration Card/ Passport/ Driving License/ Electricity Bill/ Telephone Bill/ Identity Card issued by any reputed institution. ORIGINALS be shown only at the time of scrutiny of papers)/ Business address.
3. Introduction about you from a person known to the bank preferably by an Account Holder of the Branch, whose account has run satisfactorily at least for the past six months.
4. Furnish undertakings/ documents/ declarations as applicable. Please refer Current Account opening form for details.
6. Minimum deposits.
ORIENTAL BANK PRAGATI ACCOUNT SCHEME 14.08.2007 ALL NEW CURRENT ACCOUNTS Urban & Metropolitan Rs.5000/Rural & Semi-urban Rs.1000/For a limited period only 1. One Free ATM/ Debit Card for every Account. The ATM/Debit Card may also be permitted to the partners of the firm/Directors of the Company who are authorized to operate the Account. 2. Free Personal Accident (Death) insurance cover of Rs. 1 Lac (1st year) 3. Waiver of 100% ABB Charges during the 1st year. 4. Free internet / Tele banking 5. Waiver of Demat Account Maintenance Charges (for One Year)
Date of Commencement Eligibility Minimum Amount of Deposit and balance to be maintained Validity of Scheme Add on Facilities
For Accounts maintaining Average daily Additional Benefits Current Account Balance of Rs. 5 Lacs or more 1. Free Draft issuance Facility 2. Free RTGS Facility upto Rs.5 Lacs. (However, mandatory RBI charges plus applicable service tax shall be recovered.
Scheme Credit Schemes - Flexible Housing Loan, Car Finance, Personal Loan, Credit Cards
Social Banking - Mahila Udyam Nidhi Scheme, Krishi Card, OBC Farmers Welfare Trust
Business Sector - OBC Karigar credit card, OBC Kushal Udhami, OBC Pragati Udhami, OBC Vikas Udhami Flexi Fixed Deposit Scheme:We are pleased to inform that Flexi Deposit Scheme for the benefit of our depositor customers has been approved by the Board on 18th October 2006. This scheme shall come into operation w.e.f. 1st November 2006. The features of the scheme are as under:
PRODUCT & BENEFIT: Through reverse sweep facility, the amount lying in Flexi Fixed Deposit shall be available to the depositor whenever there is a requirement of funds in his / her / their operative account i.e. savings / current account. As
such, whenever the depositor issues a cheque or uses ATM card and the available balance in his/her connected Savings/Current Account is not sufficient, Reverse Sweep will automatically withdraw the required amount from Flexi Fixed Deposit account and the remaining amount in FFD will continue to earn the same rate of interest, as agreed upon in the contract. In such event, the amount from flexi fixed deposit shall be transferred to his / her / their savings / current account by following the LIFO (last in first out) method. However, the funds to be transferred as a reverse sweep to Savings Bank/Current Account will also meet the requirement of maintaining minimum balance.
LOANS
Banks in India with the way of development have become easy to apply in loan market. The following loans are given by almost all the banks in the country:
Personal Loan Car Loan or Auto Loan Loan against Shares Home Loan Education Loan or Student Loan
In Personal Loan, one can get a sanctioned loan amount between Rs 25,000 to 10, 00,000 depending upon the profile of person applying for the loan. SBI, ICICI, HDFC, HSBC are some of the leading banks which deals in Personal Loan. Almost all the banks have jumped into the market of car loan which is also sometimes termed as auto loan. It is one of the fast moving financial products of banks. Car loan / auto loan are sanctioned to the extent of 85% upon the ex-showroom price of the car with some simple paper works and a small amount of processing fee. Loan against shares is very easy to get because liquid guarantee is involved in it. Home loan is the latest craze in the banking sector with the development of the infrastructure. Now people are moving to township outside the city. More number of townships is coming up to meet the demand of 'house for all'. The RBI has also liberalized the interest rates of home loan in order to match the repayment capability of even middle class people. Almost all banks are dealing in home loan. Again SBI, ICICI, HDFC, HSBC are leading. The educational loan, rather to be termed as student loan, is a good banking product for the mass. Students with certain academic brilliance, studying at recognized colleges/universities in India and abroad are generally
given education loan / student loan so as to meet the expenses on tuition fee/ maintenance cost/books and other equipment.
MONEY TRANSFER
Beside lending and depositing money, banks also carry money from one corner of the globe to another. This act of banks is known as transfer of money. This activity is termed as remittance business. Banks generally issue Demand Drafts, Banker's Cheques, Money Orders or other such instruments for transferring the money. This is a type of Telegraphic Transfer or Tele Cash Orders. It has been only a couple of years that banks have jumped into the money transfer businesses in India. The international money transfer market grew 9.3% from 2003 to 2004 i.e. from US$213 bn. to US$233 bn. in 2004. Economists say that the market of money transfer will further grow at a cumulative 12.1% average growth rate through 2009.
A healthy banking system is essential for any economy striving to achieve good growth and yet remain stable in an increasingly global business environment. The Indian banking system has witnessed a series of reforms in the past, like deregulation of interest rates, dilution of government stake in PSBs, and increased participation of private sector banks. It has also undergone rapid changes, reflecting a number of underlying developments. This trend has created new competitive threats as well as new opportunities. This paper aims to foresee major future banking trends, based on these past and current movements in the market. Given the competitive market, banking will (and to a great extent already has) become a process of choice and convenience. The future of banking would be in terms of integration. This is already becoming a reality with new-age banks such as YES Bank, and others too adopting a single-PIN. Geography will no longer be an inhibitor. Technology will prove to be the differentiator in the short-term but the dynamic environment will soon lead to its saturation and what will ultimately be the key to success will be a better relationship management.
OVERVIEW If one were to say that the future of banking in India is bright, it would be a gross understatement. With the growing competition and convergence of services, the customers (you and I) stand only to benefit more to say the least. At the same time, emergence of a multitude of complex financial instruments is foreseen in the near future (the trend is visible in the current scenario too) which is bound to confuse the customer more than ever unless she spends hours (maybe days) to understand the same. Hence, I see a growing trend towards the importance of relationship managers. The success (or failure) of any bank would depend not only on tapping the untapped customer base (from other departments of the same bank, customers of related similar institutions or those of the competitors) but also on the effectiveness in retaining the existing base. India has witness to a sea change in the way banking is done in the past more than two decades. Since 1991, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) took steps to reform the Indian banking system at a measured pace so that growth could be achieved without exposure to any macro-environment and systemic risks. Some of these initiatives were deregulation of interest rates, dilution of the government stake in public sector banks (PSBs), guidelines being issued for risk management, asset classification, and provisioning. Technology has made tremendous impact in banking. Anywhere banking and Anytime banking have become a reality. The financial sector now operates in a more competitive environment than before and intermediates relatively large volume of international financial flows. In the wake of greater financial deregulation and global financial integration, the biggest challenge before the regulators is of avoiding instability in the financial system. RISK MANAGEMENT
The future of banking will undoubtedly rest on risk management dynamics. Only those banks that have efficient risk management system will survive in the market in the long run. The effective management of credit risk is a critical component of comprehensive risk management essential for long-term success of a banking institution. Although capital serves the purpose of meeting unexpected losses, capital is not a substitute for inadequate decontrol or risk management systems. Coming years will witness banks striving to create sound internal control or risk management processes. With the focus on regulation and risk management in the Basel II framework gaining prominence, the postBasel II era will belong to the banks that manage their risks effectively. The banks with proper risk management systems would not only gain competitive advantage by way of lower regulatory capital charge, but would also add value to the shareholders and other stakeholders by properly pricing their services, adequate provisioning and maintaining a robust financial structure. The future belongs to bigger banks alone, as well as to those which have minimized their risks considerably.
ACHIEVEMENTS
Oriental bank of commerce announced its Q1FY2010 results on 29 July 2009, delivering 62% y-oy growth in net profits to Rs832 crore (Rs512cr), substantially ahead of expectations on account of large treasury gains, apart from healthy operating performance.
While the banks deposit growth was reasonably robust at 4.4% sequentially and 26.5% y-o-y, unlike the peers its growth in advances also remained strong at 38% y-o-y.
In spite of being at the forefront of PLR cuts, the bank posted a healthy growth in Net Interest Income (NII) of 29% y-o-y.
Other Income surged 113% y-o-y, driven by strong treasury gains of Rs355 crore during the quarter in line with industry trends, even as Fee income was also robust at 45% y-o-y, on the back of strong balance sheet growth.
Operating expenses were higher than expected on account of Rs150 crore of provisions for imminent wage hikes.
Gross and Net NPA ratios remained stable sequentially at 1.8% and 0.2%, with the bank not adopting the guidelines of treating floating provisions as part of tier 2 capital instead of adjusting against NPAs on express permission from the RBI.
Ranked among top 50 companies by the leading financial daily, Economic Times. Ranked as 323rd biggest bank in the world by Bankers Almanac (January 2006), London. Earned 9th place among India's Most Trusted top 50 service brands in Economic Times- A.C Nielson Survey.
Included in the top 1000 banks in the world according to The Banker, London. Golden Peacock Award for Excellence in Corporate Governance - 2005 by Institute of Directors.
Our Vision
To be a sound all India, customer centric, efficient retail bank with contemporary size, technology and human capital; endeavouring to enrich lives across all sections of society; and committed to upholding the highest standards of corporate governance.
Our Mission
To provide the finest banking services by upgrading human capital and infusing advanced technology, thereby achieving total customer satisfaction; and being reckoned as the Best Bank in the Industry on all efficiency parameters.
To enhance shareholders wealth by ensuring sound growth of business and make valuable contributions to national economic growth.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM This Study will help us to understand the consumers satisfaction about banking services and products. This study will help banks to understand, how a consumer selects, organizes and interprets the Quality of service and product offered by banks. The market is more aware and realistic about investment and returns from financial products. In this background this study tries to analyze the customer satisfaction towards banking services in general and
Oriental Bank of Commerce in particular.
REASERCH METHODOLOGY
A descriptive study tries to discover answers to the questions who, what, when, where, and, sometimes, how. The researcher attempts to describe or define a subject, often by creating a profile of a group of problems, people, or events. Such studies may involve the collection of data and the creation of a distribution of the number of times the researcher observes a single event or characteristic (the research variable), or they may involve relating the interaction of two or more variables. Organizations that maintain databases of their employees, customers, and suppliers already have significant data to conduct descriptive studies using internal information. Yet many firms that have such data files do not mine them regularly for the decision-making insight they might provide.This descriptive study is popular in business research because of its versatility across disciplines. In for-profit, not-for-profit and government organizations, descriptive investigations have a broad appeal to the administrator and policy analyst for planning, monitoring, and evaluating. In this context, how questions address issues such as quantity, cost, efficiency, effectiveness, and adequacy. Descriptive studies may or may not have the potential for drawing powerful inferences. A descriptive study, however, does not explain why an event has occurred or why the variables interact the way they do.
SAMPLE SIZE
Sample size denotes the number of elements selected for the study. For the present study, 100 respondents were selected at random. All the 100 respondents were the customers of different branches of Oriental Bank of
Commerce.
SAMPLING METHOD
A sample is a representative part of the population. In sampling technique, information is collected only from a representative part of the universe and the conclusions are drawn on that basis for the entire universe. A convenience sampling technique was used to collect data from the respondents.
TYPES OF DATA
Every decision poses unique needs for information, and relevant strategies can be developed based on the information gathered through research. Research is the systematic objective and exhaustive search for and study of facts relevant to the problem Research design means the framework of study that leads to the collection and analysis of data. It is a conceptual structure with in which research is conducted. It facilitates smooth sailing of various research operations to make the research as effective as possible.
PRIMARY DATA Primary data are those collected by the investigator himself for the first time and thus they are original in character, they are collected for a particular purpose. A well-structured questionnaire was personally administrated to the selected sample to collect the primary data.
TABLE:- 1 PERCENTAGE OF PEOPLE HAVING BANK ACCOUNT Bank Account Yes No Total Percentage 93% 7% 100%
BANK ACCOUNT
0%
YES 93%
Analysis: - From the above table and graph it can be seen that only 7% of the people having no bank
account while the other 93% have theirs in different banks. This data is presented in both the table and graphical presentation.
Interpretation: So we can conclude most of the people have accounts in various banks for having different
reasons like , to have safety of money, to transact easily with others etc.
TABLE-2
Graph
Transaction
30 20 10 0 SBI OBC PNB AXIS % Other %
ICICI
Analysis: - From the former table and graphs we can see people have accounts like in SBI 22% , in OBC
24%,in PNB20%, in AXIS 11%,inICICI 13% and in other banks there are only 10% accounts among all the respondents.
Interpretation: It is concluded here that OBC have its popularity of having alarge no. of accounts in the
studied area for its best service in all sectors. TABLE : 3 SHARE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF ACCOUNTS
SL. No.
NATURE OF ACCOUNTS
NUMBER OF RESPONDEN TS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Total
78 9 4 3 6 100
Saving A/Cs
Current A/Cs
Fixed Deposits
Loans
Others
Analysis: Above table shows that 78% respondents have Saving A/Cs, and 9% have Current A/Cs and rest of the respondents have 13% share of other A/Cs in total (which includes fixed deposits, loans, and other products)
Interpretation: This means most of the respondents are having Saving A/Cs which means the bank deposits are enriching as Saving A/Cs share is most. TABLE :4
TABLE SHOWING MOTIVE BEHIND THE SELECTING OBC SL.NO 1. 2. 3. 4. ATTRIBUTE Brand name Customer service Interest Others Graph Motive behind the Selecting of OBC SCORE 56 30 12 2 RANK 1 2 3 4
60 40
No. of respondents
56 30 12 2
20 0
Motives
Brand name Customer service
Interest
Others
Analysis: This table show the strengths and weaknesses of the brand, and what are the important criteria or factors on which decision-making is done. From this table we can infer that consumers give more importance for Brand name, secondly they prefer satisfaction, and then returns on investment. Interpretation: This purely shows that people are now looking forward for better customer service in addition to the brand name in which they are investing and the returns they are getting.
Percentage 82 18 100
Classification Based on level of customer satisfaction with the interest provided by OBC
YES
NO
Analysis: - The customers are satisfied largely on the interest rate of OBC compare to any other banks i.e.
82% which is elaborated in the above table and graphs.
Interpretation:
so we can concluded that the customers are satisfied with the interest rate of OBC.
GRAPH Classification Based on level of customer satisfaction with the interest rate of banks.
Analysis: The above table shows that 36% of the respondents prefer OBC firstly. Thereafter they prefer
other banks like SBI,PNB etc. Likewise SBI-26%, PNB-15%, ICICI-9% and other banks 14%.
Interpretation: From these all it can be concluded that a major part of the customers are satisfied with the
interest rate of OBC .
SL. No.
RESPONSES
1. 2. TOTAL
Graph Classification based on the willingness of respondents to shift their A/Cs to other banks
Shift
Doesn't shift
Analysis: From this table it can be noted that the majority of consumers (92%) doesnt like to shift their A/Cs to other banks. Interpretation: The reason can be increasing customer satisfaction and quality services offered by the bank.
TABLE: 8
SATISFACTION OF RESPONDENTS WITH SERVICES OFFERED BY OBC BRANCH SL. No. RESPONSE NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS 89 11 100 Graph Classification based on satisfaction level of respondents PERCENTAGE OF RESPONDENTS 89% 11% 100 %
1. 2. TOTAL
89
11
Satisfied
Not satisfied
Analysis: From the above table it could be inferred that 89% of the consumers are satisfied with the service and quality of products of their bank. Only 11% of consumers are not satisfied. Interpretation: Most of the respondents are satisfied with the service offered by Oriental Bank of Commerce. Presently the bank offers varieties of services and the customers are getting a good rate of return from their deposits. Customers are getting good service from the bank.
TABLE:9
RATINGS OF THE SERVICES OFFERED BY THE RESPONDENTS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY SL. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. TOTAL RATINGS EXCELLENT VERY GOOD GOOD AVERAGE POOR NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS 05 09 76 06 04 100
Graph Classification based on Rating of the service offered by OBC branches
6 45 9
76
EXCELLENT VERY GOOD GOOD AVERAGE POOR
Analysis: From this table it could be inferred that 76% of the consumers have rated service offered as good, 9% of them have rated them as very good, and 05% of them have rated as excellent and average while only 4% have rated as poor, .Interpretation: Service offered by the bank is improving day by day. Returns consumers are getting are also attractive. Majority of the customers rates good, very good and excellent because of the customer service offered by the bank. Banks are providing a good service to the customers due to increased competition in the market. This may be the reason for more satisfaction. TABLE- 10
Product Saving A/c (SA) Current A/C (CA) Fixed Deposit (FD) Loan A/C (LA) Insurance (INS) Total
GRAPH
Analysis: - It is seen that more customer have savings account like 47% in OBC. Likewise there are 23%
current account , 17% fixed deposit ,5% loan and only 8% insurance.
Interpretation: So it is clear that there are more savings account in OBC as compare to other accounts and
services.
Findings
1..Most of the respondents are having Saving A/Cs . 2. Most of the respondents are satisfied with the service offered by Oriental Bank of Commerce .
3. Majority of the customers rates good, very good and excellent because of the customer service offered by the bank . 4. people are now looking forward for better customer service in addition to the brand name in which they are
CONCLUSIONS
The project entitled A STUDY TO UNDERSTAND THE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT OBC has helped me in studying satisfaction about services and products offered to consumers.
Since the opening up of the banking sector, private banks are in the fray each one trying to cover more market share than the other. Yet, OBC is far behind SBI, PNB. OBC must also be alert what with Private Banks (ICICI, HDFC) breathing down its neck. I am sure the bank will find my findings relevant and I sincerely hope it uses my suggestions enlisted, which I hope will take them miles ahead of competition. In short, I would like to say that the very act of the concerned management at OBC in giving me the job of critically examining consumer satisfaction towards financial products and services of the company is a step in their continual mission of making all round improvements as a means of progress. I am sure the bank has a very bright future to look forward to and will be a trailblazer in its own right.
SUGGESTIONS
With regard to banking products and services, consumers respond at different rates, depending on the consumers characteristics. Hence I OBC should try to bring their new product and services to the attention of potential early adopters. Due to the intense competition in the financial market, OBC should adopt better strategies to attract more customers. Return on investment company reputation and premium outflow are most preferred attributes that are expected by the respondents. Hence greater focus should be given to these attributes. OBC should adopt effective promotional strategies to increase the awareness level among the consumers. OBC should ask for their consumer feedback to know whether the consumers are really satisfied or dissatisfied with the service and product of the bank. If they are dissatisfied, then the reasons for dissatisfaction should be found out and should be corrected in future. The OBC brand name has earned a lot of goodwill and enjoys high brand equity. As there is intense competition, OBC should work hard to maintain its position and offer better service and products to consumers. The bank should try to increase the Brand image through performance and service then, only the customers will be satisfied. Majority of the people find banking important in their life, so OBC should employ the strategies to convert the want in to need which will enrich their business.
Bibliography:
Books
Research Methodology by C.R. KOTHARI, 2nd edition. Marketing Management by PHILIP KOTLER, 11th edition.
1. WEBSITE
www.obcindia.co.in www.google.com