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A PRESENTATION BY T.S. BADRINARAYANAN, GEOSCIENTIST, B SQUARE GEO TECH SERVICES, KOLLIDAM, SIRKALI TALUK, NAGAI DISTRICT,TAMILNADU, PIN- 609 102. E-MAIL: tsbadri56@gmail.com, MOB- 94430 46102.
KO.PAVALANGUDI
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KO.PAVALANGUDI
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PROBLEMS.
The hydrogeological condition is such that, potential confined aquifers occurs @ a very deep depth of > 200 meters below ground level. A very huge thick layer of aquiclude. Exploring the very deep aquifer & construction of well are problematic. A huge investment has to be made for construction.
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SURFACE METHODS.
WELL SITE SELECTON BY INTEGRATED HYDROGEOLOGICAL & GEOPHYSICAL METHODS.
SUB SURFACE METHODS. DRILLING PILOT BORE HOLE LITHOLOG ELECTRICAL WELL LOGGING
WELL DEVELOPMENT BY AIR COMPRESSOR YIELD ASSESSMENT WELL COMPLETION PUMPING TESTHYDROGEO CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLE.
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METHODOLOGY.
Three stages of ground water exploration surface, subsurface methods & well development. Surface method- hydrogeological investigation to select a bore hole point. Sub surface method-drilling pilot bore well- litholog preparation- electrical well logging. Well designing & constructionWell development by compressor- yield assessment-well completion.
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FIRST STAGE.
SECOND STAGE.
THIRD STAGE.
SURFACE METHOD. PILOT BORE HOLE DRILLING. HYDROGEOLOGICAL GEOLOGICALLITHOLOG. SELECTING FEASIBLE POINT.
WELL DEVELOPMENT
HYDROGEOLOGICAL
WELL COMPLETION
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HYDROGEOLOGY.
Ground water occurs in all geological formations both under confined & unconfined conditions. The area receives maximum rain fall during northeast monsoon period which is the main source for ground water recharge. The shallow unconfined aquifers may not be potential to tap for irrigation purposes. The deep confined aquifer occurs below 200 meters below ground level. The principal & potential aquifers are sand stones, fine to medium grained sands, pebbles & gravels. The depth to water level ranges from 20 to 60 m bgl.
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ROTARY RIG.
MUD PIT.
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ROTARY RIG.
ROTARY RIG.
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IDENTIFY AQUIFER
WELL DEVELOPMENT
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2.2. LITHOLOG.
JEYARAMAN, KO.PAVALANGUDI, LITHO LOG.
0 34 BLACK CLAY 50 29 7 25 100 10 15 7 3 4 20 18 14 200 28 6 29 250 9 26 300 6 16 5 GREY COLRED FSYELLOWISH BALCK CLAY FMS BLACK CLAY GREY COLRED FS- SST BLACK CLAYEY SAND BLACK CLAY + SST BLACK FINE SILTY CLAY BLACK CLAYEY SST BLACK CLAY SST BLACK CLAY SST BLACK CLAY+ SST SST CLAYEY SST YELLOWISH WHITE SST BLACK CLAY TS +YELLOWISH BROWN COLORED CLAY 350
D EPTH IN M B GL.
150
CONFINED AQUIFER
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WELL LOGGING.
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LOGGING CONFIGURATION.
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SP LOG.
JEYARAMAN, KO.PAVALANGUDI, SP LOG
SP IN MV 50 0 70 90 110 130 150 170
50
150 SP 200
250
300
350
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D EPTH IN M B GL.
AQUICLUDE.
SN-64''
AQUIFER ZONE.
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Bore well
Kankar
Clay
Sandyclay Sand
shale
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213
SLOT PIPE + BD. PLAIN PIPE SLOT PIPE PLAIN PIPE SLOT PIPE PLAIN PIPE
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GROUND LEVEL. TUBE WELL DEPTH 312 M. 0 TO 213 M PLAIN PIPE. CLAY PACKING . 213 TO 231 M SLOTTED PIPE.
BOTTAM DUMMY.
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THANK YOU.
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