1MRS755859

Multifunction Protection and Switchbay Control Unit

Technical Catalog

REF542plus

Direct channel
In extremely demanding applications, the protection has to react as fast as possible and the system behavior has to be absolutely deterministic. The REF542plus offers then to the protection system designer the direct channel option. Using this option, the programmed logic execution flow inside the unit is skipped and the trip command is instantly delivered to the switching object representing the circuit breaker. All the interlocking conditions are nevertheless respected and assured. Should the circuit breaker be blocked for any reason, for example, insufficient SF6 pressure, the trip command is not actuated. The direct channel option grants then an absolutely deterministic behavior to the REF542plus protection functions.

6.2.

Protection functions technical data

The following Table 6.2.-1 illustrates the protection functions technical data.
Table 6.2.-1 ANSI codeProtection function and parameters

ANSI codeProtection function and parameters Current protection functions 68 N = 2.0 8.0 Inrush M = 3.0 4.0 stabilization Time = 200 100.000 ms (only in connection with 50 and 51) Inrush harmonic Min current threshold = 0.05 ... 40.00 In Harmonic ratio threshold = 5.00 ... 50.00% Fault current threshold = 0.05 ... 40.00 In Overcurrent instantaneous I>>> = 0.10 ... 40.00 In t = 15 ... 30.000 ms

68

50 51 51 51 IDMT

Overcurrent high I>> = 0.05 ... 40.00 In t = 20 ... 300.000 ms Overcurrent low I > = 0.05 ... 40.00 In t = 20 ... 300.000 ms Overcurrent IDMT (inverse definite minimum time) Overcurrent directional high Overcurrent directional low Inverse time characteristics: Normal, Very, Extreme and Longtime Ie = 0.05 ... 40.00 In K = 0.05 ... 1.5 I>> = 0.05 ... 40.00 In t = 40 ... 30 000 ms Direction = backward, forward IE> = 0.05 ... 40.00 In t = 40 ... 30 000 ms Direction = backward, forward

67

67

Earth Fault (1) 51N Earth fault high IE>> = 0.05 ... 40.00 In t = 40 ... 30 000 ms

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REF542plus

Multifunction Protection and Switchbay Control Unit

Technical Catalog

1MRS755859

Table 6.2.-1

ANSI codeProtection function and parameters (Continued)

ANSI codeProtection function and parameters 51N 51N IDMT Earth fault low IE> = 0.05 ... 40.00 In t = 40 ... 30 000 ms

Earth fault IDMT Curve type = standard, very, extremely, or long time (inverse definite inverse time characteristic minimum time) Ie = 0.05 ... 40.00 In K = 0.05 ... 1.5 Earth fault directional high IE>> = 0.05 ... 40.00 t = 40 ... 30.000 ms Vo = 0,02 ... 0,7 Un direction = forward, backward net type = isolated (sin phi), earthed (cos phi) IE> = 0.05 ... 40.00 In t = 40 ... 300.000 ms Vo = 0,02 ... 0,7 Vn direction = forward, backward net type = isolated (sin phi), earthed (cos phi) I0 = 0.05 ... 2.00 In t = 100 ... 10.00 ms Angle a = 0 ... 20 Angle d = -180 ... 180 Vo = 0.05 ...0.70 Un Direction = Enable (directional behavior)Disable (non directional behavior) Start Criteria = neutral current magnitude/ neutral current basic angle Io = 0,0028,0 In Vo = 0,0040,7 Un T = 3060,000 ms Sector Basic Angle = -180 180 Sector Width = 0.0 360.0 Io drop off delay = 01.000 ms Vo drop off delay = 01.000 ms U>>> = 0.10 ... 3.00 Un t = 15 ... 300.000 ms U>> = 0.10 ... 3.00 Un t = 40 ... 30.000 ms

67N

67N

Earth fault directional low

67S

Earth fault directional sensitive

67N Sector Earth fault directional Sector (10 thresholds available)

Voltage protection functions 59 59 59 27 27 27 Overvoltage instantaneous Overvoltage high

Overvoltage low U> = 0.10 ... 3.00 Un t = 40 ... 30.000 ms Undervoltage instantaneous Undervoltage high Undervoltage low Synchronism check U<<< = 0.10 ... 1.2 Un t = 15 ... 30.000 ms U<< = 0.1 ... 1.2 Un t = 40 ... 30.000 ms Undervoltage low U< = 0.1 ... 1.2 Un t = 40 ... 30.000 ms Delta Voltage (D U) = 0.02 ... 0.40 Un Time = 0.2 ... 1.000,00 s Delta Phase (D j) = 5 ... 50

25

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1MRS755859

Multifunction Protection and Switchbay Control Unit

Technical Catalog

REF542plus

Table 6.2.-1

ANSI codeProtection function and parameters (Continued)

ANSI codeProtection function and parameters 59N 59N Residual UNE>> = 0.05 ... 3.00 Un overvoltage high t = 20 ... 300.000 ms Residual UNE> = 0.05 ... 3.00 Un overvoltage low t = 20 ... 300.000 ms

Motor protection functions 49 Thermal overload protection with total memory Nominal Temperature = 50 ... 400 C (nominal Temperature at I nom) Nominal current (IMn) = 0.1 ... 5.0 In (primary value of the nominal motor current) Initial Temperature = 10 ... 400 C Time Constant at I < 0.1 IMn = 10 ... 100.000 s Time Constant at 0.1 IMn < I < 2 IMn = 10 ... 20.000 s Time Constant at I > 2 IMn = 10 ... 20.000 s Trip Temperature = 50 ... 400 C Warning Temperature = 50 ... 400 C Environmental Temperature = 10 ... 50 C Reset Temperature = 10 400 C IMn = 0.2 ... 2 IMn (motor current) (2) Is = 1.00 ... 20.00 IMn (start value) t = 40 ... 30.000 ms I> = 0.2 ... 0.8 Is (motor start) IMn = 0.2 ... 2.0 In (motor current) Is = 1.00 ... 20.00 IMn (start value) t = 40 ... 30.000 ms

51MS

Motor start

51LR

Locked rotor (definite time characteristic)

66

Number of starts n (warm) = 1 ...10 (number of warm starts) n (cold) = 1 ...10 (number of cold starts) t = 1.00 .. 7200.00 s T (warm) = 20 ... 200 C (warm start temp. thereshold) Unbalance load Is = 0.05 ... 0.3 In (start value of the negative phase sequence) K = 2.0 ... 30.0 t Reset = 0 ... 2000 s Timer decreasing rate = 0 100% Low load Pn = 50 ... 1000 000 kW (primary values) Minimal load P = 5 ... 100% Pn Minimal current I = 2 ... 20 % In Operation time = 1 ... 1000 s

46

37

Differential protection functions

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REF542plus

Multifunction Protection and Switchbay Control Unit

Technical Catalog

1MRS755859

Table 6.2.-1

ANSI codeProtection function and parameters (Continued)

ANSI codeProtection function and parameters 87 Differential Differential Transformer group = 0 ... 11 Transformer group = 0 ... 11 Transformer earthing = primary and or secondary side Nom. current In on the primary side of the transformer = 10.0 ... 100.000 A (prim value) Nom. current In on the secondary side of the transformer = 10.0 ... 100.000 A (prim value) Threshold current = 0.10 ... 0.50 In Unbiased region limit = 0.50 5.00 In Slightly biased region threshold = 0.20 ... 2.00 In Slightly biased region limit = 1.00 ... 10.0 In Slope = 0.40 ... 1.00 Trip by Id> = 5.00 ... 40.0 In Blocking by 2nd harmonic = 0.10 0.30 In Blocking by 5th harmonic = 0.10 0.30 In Reference nominal current = 1.00 ... 100000.00 A Unbiased region threshold = 0.05 ... 0.50 In Unbiased region limit = 0.01 ... 1.00 In Slightly biased region slope = 0.01 ... 2.00 Slightly biased region limit = 0.01 ... 2.00 In Heavily biased region slope = 0.10 ... 1.00 Relay operate angle = 60 ... 180 Time = 0.04 ... 100.00 s

87N

Restricted earth fault protection (restricted differential)

Frequency protection function 81 Frequency protection Start value = 40 ... 75 Hz step 0.01 Frequency gradient = 0.01 1 Hz/s step 0.01 Time = 0.1 ... 30.0 s Undervoltage threshold = 0.1 ... 1 Un Trip logic = freq. only / freq. and gradient / freq. or gradient

Frequency supervision Frequency supervision Distance protection function Start value = 0.04 ... 5 Hz Time = 1 ... 300 s

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1MRS755859

Multifunction Protection and Switchbay Control Unit

Technical Catalog

REF542plus

Table 6.2.-1

ANSI codeProtection function and parameters (Continued)

ANSI codeProtection function and parameters 21 Distance protection Net type = high/low ohmic earth start IE> used or unused switching onto faults = normal, overreach zone, trip after start Signal comparison overreach scheme time set = 30 . 300.000 ms I>, IE> and IF> = 0.05 ... 4.00 In UF< = 0.05 ... 0.9 Un Phase selection = cyclic/acyclic factor k = 0.00 ... 10.00, angle (k) = -60 ... 60 R = 0.05 ... 120 Ohm (secondary values) X = 0.05 ... 120 Ohm (secondary values) t = 20 ... 10.000 ms 1 directional stage Direction 0 ... 90 or -45 ... 135 t = 20 ... 10.000 ms 1 non directional stage t = 20 ... 10.000 ms

U / I- Start characteristic: Earth factor: 3 Impedance, 1 overreach stage and 1 autoreclose control stage:

Power quality functions Power factor controller Switching sequence: linear, circular Switching histeresis: neutral zone 105 ... 200% of Qco Pick up value: 0 ... 100% of Qco Reactive power of smallest bank Qco: 1.000 ... 20.000 kVar Configuration banks: 1:1:1:1, 1:1:2:2, 1:2:2:2, 1:2:4:4, 1:2:4:8 Number of banks: 1 ... 4 Max switching cycles: 1 ... 10.000 Set point cos : 0.7 ... 1.000 Limiting value cos : 0.0 ... 1.00 Method of operation: direct integrating dicharge blocking time: 1 ... 7200 s dead time: 1 ... 120 s power on delay: 1 ... 7200 s duration of integration: 1 ... 7200 s Voltage THD startvalue = 5 ... 50% Voltage THD time delay = 0.01 ... 360.00 s Time = 0.05 ... 360.00 s Rms voltage startvalue = 0.10 ... 1.00 Un Voltage THD Start value = 5 ... 50% Delta Voltage THD Start Value = 1 ... 50 % Voltage THD Time Delay = 0.01 ... 60 s Time = 0.05 ... 60 s PFC OP Time = 0.01 ... 120 s Rms Voltage Start value = 0.1 ... 1.0 Un

High harmonic protection

Switching resonance protection

Other functions

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