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com

¸p lùc bªn cña ®Êt Pression laterale de teres Lateral earth pressure
¸p lùc chñ ®éng Poussee
¸p lùc bÞ ®éng ButÐe
¸p lùc cña dßng n−íc ch¶y Pression du courant Stream flow pressure
¸p lùc cùc ®¹i Pression maximum Maximum working
pressure
¸p lùc ®Èy cña ®Êt PoussÐ des terres Earth pressure
¸p lùc thñy tÜnh PoussÐ hydrostatique Hydrostatic pressure
¶nh h−ëng cña nhiÖt ®é Effet de temperature Temperature effect

B¸n kÝnh cong (b¸n kÝnh Rayon de courbure Radius of curve

®o¹n ®−êng cong)
B¸n kÝnh t¸c dông cña Rayon d'action des aiquilles de Reach (of vibrator)
®Çm dïi vibration
B¸n kÝnh trong cña ®−êng Rayon interieur de courbure Inside radius of curvature
cong
B¶n c¸nh d−íi Semelle infÐrieure Bottom flanger,Bottom
slab
B¶n c¸nh trªn Semelle supÐrience Top flange,Top slab
B¶n c¸nh (mÆt c¾t I,J, Bride, l'aile (f) Flange slab
hép)
B¶n gèi gi¶n ®¬n trªn 4 Dalle µ appuis simples sur Slab simply supported
c¹nh lªn c¸c dÇm poutres disposees au coutour along all four edges by
beams
B¶n ch÷ nhËt gèi gi¶n ®¬n Dalle rectangulaire µ appuis Rectangular slab simply
trªn bèn c¹nh lªn c¸c dÇm simples sur poutres disposees supported along all four
au coutour edges by beams
B¶n cã khoÐt lç Dalle ÐlÐgie Voided slab, Hollow slab
B¶n cã kÝch th−íc gi¶m
bít
B¶n cã nhÞp theo mét Dalle µ appuis dans une One-way spaning direction
h−íng (b¶n 2 c¹nh) slab
B¶n cã nhÞp theo hai Dalle µ appuis dans deux Two-way spaning
h−íng (b¶n 4 c¹nh) directions slab (slab
supported on four sides)
B¶n cã s−ên Dalle nervurÐe
B¶n cã s−ên trùc giao Dalle orthotrope
B¶n cña mÊu neo, B¶n neo Plague d'ancrage Anchor plate
B¶n ®¸y cña dÇm hép Hourdis infÐrieur d'un caisson Bottom slab of box girder
B¶n ®Æt cèt thÐp hai Dalle armeÐ dans deux Slab reinforced in both
h−íng directions directions
B¶n ghi chÐp tÝnh to¸n, Note de calcul Calculating note

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B¶n tÝnh

B¶n mÆt cÇu Hourdis, tablie Deck slab, deck plate

B¶n mÆt cÇu ®óc bª t«ng Dalle coulÐe en Cast-in-situ flat place slab
t¹i chç
B¶n mÆt cÇu trùc h−íng Dalle orthotrope Orthotropic desk
B¶n n¾p hép Hourdir supÐrieur d'une Top slab of box
caisson
B¶n nèi èp, b¶n m¸ Plate-bande Cover-plate
B¶n nèi phñ Couvre-joint Splice plat, scab
B¶n nót, b¶n tiÕt ®iÓm Gousset Haunch Gusset plate
B¶n ph¼ng Dalle plane Fat slab
B¶n qu¸ ®é Dalle de transition Transition slab
B¶n sµn Plancher-dalle, plancheren Floor slab
dalle
B¶n thÐp phñ (ë phÇn b¶n Plaque de couverture Cover plate
c¸nh dÇm thÐp ...)
B¶n trªn ®Ønh Hourdis Top slab
B¶n vÏ phèi c¶nh Dessin en perspectif ...
B¶n vÏ thi c«ng Dessin d'exÐcution Erection plan
Bao phñ mÊu neo dù øng Cachetage Sealing
lùc
Bao t¶i (®Ó d−ìng hé bª Burlap
t«ng)
B¸o c¸o thÝ nghiÖm cäc Record of test piles
B¶o d−ìng, duy tu Entretien Maintenance
B¶o d−ìng bª t«ng trong Cure du BÐton Curing
lóc hãa cøng
B¶o vÖ chèng mµi mßn Protection contre abrasion Protection against
abrasion
B¶o vÖ chèng xãi lë Protection contre Protection against scour
l'affounillement
B¶o vÖ cèt thÐp chèng rØ Protection des Protection against
armatures contre la corrosion
crrosion
B¨ng dÝnh Bande adhÐsive Joint tape
B»ng gang ®óc .... en fonte ductile ...of cast iron
B»ng thÐp c¸n .....en acier laminÐ ...of laminated steel
BÊt lîi Defavorable Unfavorable...
BÊt lîi nhÊt la plus dÐfavorable the most unfavorable
Bª t«ng BÐton Concrete
Bª t«ng b¶o hé (bªn ngoµi Enrobage des armatures Concrete cover
cèt thÐp)
Bª t«ng bÞt ®¸y (cña mãng Lit de beton au fond d'une fouilk, bouchon
C¸p cäc, cña giÕng, cña hè
Bª t«ng b¬m Pumping concrete

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Bª t«ng c¸t BÐton de sable Sand concrete

Bª t«ng cã qu¸ nhiÒu cèt BÐton fortement armÐs Over-reinforced concrete
thÐp
Bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng BÐton prÐcontraint Prestressed concrete
lùc
Bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng BÐton prÐcontrainte intÐrieuse Internal prestressed
lùc trong concrete
Bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng BÐton prÐcontrainte extÐrieuse External prestressed
lùc ngoµi concrete
Bª t«ng cèt thÐp th−êng BÐton armÐ Reinforced concrete
Bª t«ng c−êng ®é cao BÐton a haute resistance High strength concrete
Bª t«ng ®· bÞ t¸ch líp (bÞ Beton desagrege Spalled concrete
bãc líp)
Bª t«ng ®óc t¹i chç BÐton coulÐ en Cast in situ place concrete
Bª t«ng ®óc s½n Beton prefabrique Precast concrete
Bª t«ng hãa cøng nhanh BÐton µ sement Early strength concrete
Bª t«ng kh«ng cèt thÐp BÐton non-arme Plain concrete,
Unreinforced concrete
Bª t«ng m¸c thÊp BÐton a faible Low-grade concrete
resistance
Bª t«ng nÆng BÐton lourd Heavy weight concrete
Bª t«ng nhÑ BÐton leger Light weight concrete
Bª t«ng nhÑ cã c¸t BÐton leger µ sable Sandlight weight concrete
Bª t«ng nghÌo BÐton maigre Lean concrete (low grade
concrete)
Bª t«ng phun BÐton projettÐ, Gunite, Sprayed concrete,
Shotcret, Shotcrete,
Bª t«ng sái BÐton de graviers ...
Bª t«ng thñy c«ng BÐton hydraulique Hydraulic concrete
Bª t«ng träng l−îng th«ng BÐton µ densitÐ normale Normal weight concrete,
th−êng Ordinary structural
concrete
Bª t«ng t−¬i (míi trén BÐton frais Fresh concrete
xong)
Bª t«ng xim¨ng BÐton µ ciment Pooclan Portland-cement, Portland
concrete
BÒ mÆt chuyÓn tiÕp ... Interface
BÒ mÆt tiÕp xóc Surface de contact Contact surface
BÒ mÆt ngoµi Paroit, Exterior face Exterior face
Face exterieure
BÒ mÆt v¸n khu«n Paroit du coffrage Form exterior face ...
BÖ ®ì ph©n phèi lùc Plate-forme Bed plate
BÖ kÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp dù Prestressing bed
øng lùc
BÖ mãng Semelle Footing
Biªn ®é biÕn ®æi øng suÊt Amplitude des variations de Amplitude of stress

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BiÕn d¹ng cña neo khi dù
øng lùc tõ kÝch truyÒn vµo
mÊu neo
BiÕn d¹ng cña c¸c thí trªn
mÆt c¾t
BiÕn d¹ng co ng¾n t−¬ng
®èi
BiÕn d¹ng dµi h¹n
BiÕn d¹ng d·n dµi t−¬ng
®èi
BiÕn d¹ng do co ngãt
BiÕn d¹ng do uèn
BiÕn d¹ng do lùc c¾t
BiÕn d¹ng do tõ biÕn
BiÕn d¹ng ®µn håi
BiÕn d¹ng qu¸ møc
BiÕn d¹ng theo thêi gian
BiÕn d¹ng tøc thêi
BiÕn d¹ng vång lªn
BiÕn ®æi nhiÖt ®é
BiÕn ®æi s¬ ®å tÜnh häc
BiÕn ®æi theo thêi gian cña
BiÓu diÔn ®å thÞ cña
BiÓu ®å biÕn d¹ng tuyÕn
tÝnh
BiÓu ®å t¸c dông t−¬ng hç
m« men-lùc däc
BÞt ®¸y
BÞt kÝn, lÊp kÝn
Bã xo¾n 7 sîi thÐp
Bãc líp bª t«ng b¶o hé
Bè trÝ
Bè trÝ c¸c ®iÓm c¾t ®øt cèt
thÐp däc cña dÇm
Bè trÝ chung cña cÇu
contrainte
Raccourcissement unitaire
DÐformation de longue durÐe
Allongement unitaire
DÐformation de Shrinkage
DÐformations dues µ la ...
DÐformations dues µ l’effot
tranchant
DÐformation de creep
DÐformation elastic, Strain
elastique
DÐformation excessive
DÐformation diffÐrÐe
DÐformation instantanÐe
Deformation convexe
Variation de la temperature
Modification du schema
statique ...
Variation dans le ... temps de
...
ReprÐsentation graphique de
...
Diagramme de DÐformation
linÐaire
Diagramme d’interaction
moment-interaction
Metre un lit de ....
Etanchement
Toron Strand
Enlever lacoche d’enrobage du
beton
Arrangement ...
Rðparatition des arrets des
barres longgitudinal de la
poutre
Disposition generale
... Anchorage seating
... Strain
Unit shortening
Long-term deformation
Unit lengthening
Retrait deformation
Flexible flexion
deformation
Shear deformation
Deformation due to Creep
deformation
Elastic deformation
Excessive deformation
Time-dependent
deformation
Imediate deflection
Upward deflection
Variation in accordance
with the time of ...
Graphical representation
of ...
Linear deformation
diagram
Momen-Axial force effort
normal diagram
Sealing
Removal of the concrete
cover
Arrangement ...
Arrangement of
longitudinales
renforcement cut-out
General location of a

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bridge
Bè trÝ cèt thÐp Disposition des armatures, Arrangement of
Ferraillage ... reinforcement
Bè trÝ cèt thÐp dù øng lùc C©blage Cable disposition
Bæ xung, thªm vµo Additional Additional
Bé thiÕt bÞ Equipement Equipement Set, Device
Bé nèi c¸c ®o¹n c¸p dù Coupleur, Dispositif de Coupleur
øng lùc kÐo sau raboutage
Bé phËn lµm lÖch h−íng Deviateur Deviator
c¸p
B«i tr¬n Lubrification Lubrification
Bét mÇu (®Ó fa s¬n) Pigment Pigment
Bèc xÕp hµng Manipuler to handle
B¬m (m¸y b¬m) Pompe Pump
B¬m ch×m (ng©m trong Pompe immergÐe ...
n−íc)
B¬m dÇu dïng tay Pompe d’huile Hand-act oil
pump µ maine
B¬m hót Pompe aspirante Aspiring pump,
Extraction pump
B¬m ly t©m Pompe centrifuge Centifical pump, Impeller
pump
B¬m n−íc dïng tay Pompe d’eau a maine Hand-act water pump
Bu l«ng h×nh ch÷ U Lien en U, Boulon en U U form bolt connection
Bu l«ng Boulon Bolt
Bu l«ng neo Boulon d’ancrage Anchor bolt
Bóa Mouton Hammer
Bóa h¬i n−íc ®¬n ®éng Mouton µ vapeur µ simple Hydraulic hammer of
effet simple effect
B−íc xo¾n cña sîi thÐp Pas d’enroulement des fils Twist step of a cable
trong bã xo¾n

C¶m biÕn ®Ó ®o biÕn d¹ng Jauge de DÐformation ...

C¶m biÕn ®Ó ®o øng suÊt Capur ...
®o lùc
C¸nh tay ®ßn Bras de levier Momen arm
C¹nh tranh CompÐtition Competition, Competing
Cao ®¹c Nivellement Leveling
Cao ®é, cao tr×nh Altitude, Level Cote de niveau
Cao ®é ch©n cäc Pile bottom level
Cao su Caoutchouc ... Ruber
C¸p cã ®é tù trïng thÊp C©ble µ basse relaxation Low relaxation strand
C¸p dµi ®−îc kÐo c¨ng tõ C©ble long tendu des deux cotÐ Long cable tensioned at
2 ®Çu two ends

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C¸p ®· Ðp v÷a C©ble injecte au Grouted cable

C¸p ®Æt hîp long ë ®¸y C©ble de solidarisation
hép infÐrieur
C¸p t¹m kh«ng Ðp v÷a C©ble provisoire non coulis Temporary non-grouted
injecte cable
C¸p ®−îc m¹ kÏm C©ble galvanisÐ Galvanized strand
C¸p gåm c¸c bã sîi xo¾n C©ble µ torons graisses et Plastic coated greased
bäc trong chÊt dÎo d’elastomere strand enveloppes cable
C¸p ng¾n ®−îc kÐo c¨ng C©ble court tirÐ d’un seul cotÐ Short cable tensioned at
tõ mét ®Çu one end
C¸p treo xiªn (cña hÖ d©y Haubans Stay cable
xiªn)
C¸p thÐp dù øng lùc C©ble, toron Prestressing teel strand
C¸p xo¾n 7 sîi Toron 7 fils 7 wire strand
C¸t Sable Sand
C¸t Èm Sable humide Moisture sand
C¸t bét Sable trÌs fin Dusts sand
C¸t chÆt Sable dense Compacted sand
C¸t kh« Sable sec Dry sand
C¸t −ít (®Ém n−íc) Sable sature d’eau Wet sand
C¾t ®Çu cäc Cut pile head
C¾t thuÇn tóy Cisaillement simple ... Simple shear
C©n b»ng tÜnh häc Ðquilibre statique Static equilibrum
CÇn cÈu Grue Crane
CÇn cÈu cæng Grue portique Gantry crane
CÊp (cña bª t«ng, cña …) Grade (du beton, ...) Grade
CÊp cña bª t«ng Grade du beton Grade of concrete
CÊp cña cèt thÐp Grade del’acier Grade of reinforcement
CÊp cña t¶i träng Classe du chargement Class of loading
CÊp phèi h¹t GranulomÐtrie Grading, Granulometry
CÊp phèi h¹t kh«ng liªn GranulomÐtrie uncontinue Uncontinuous
tôc granlametry
CÊp phèi h¹t liªn tôc UlomÐtrie continue Continuous granulametry
Cêu kiÖn Element Member , Element
Cêu kiÖn chÞu c¾t Element contre llement Member subject to shear
Cêu kiÖn chÞu nÐn PiÌce comprimÐe Compression member
Cêu kiÖn chÞu xo¾n Element en torsion Torsion member
Cêu kiÖn ch−a nøt PiÌce non-fissurÐe Uncracked member
Cêu kiÖn cã b¶n c¸nh Elementa aile Flanged member
Cêu kiÖn cã hµm l−îng cèt PiÌce comportant un ferrailage Member with minimum
thÐp tèi thiÓu minimal reinforcement
Cêu kiÖn cã mÆt c¾t ch÷ Element a section Rectangular member
nhËt rectangulaire
Cêu kiÖn ®óc s½n Elemen prefabrique Precast member
Cêu kiÖn liªn hîp Element composite Composite member
Cêu kiÖn liªn kÕt Attache Attachment

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Cêu kiÖn liÒn khèi Element monolithique Monolithic member

Cêu kiÖn liªn hiÖp chÞu Element composite µ flexion Composite flexural
uèn member
Cêu kiÖn h×nh l¨ng trô PiÌce prismatique Prismatic member
CÇu Pont Bridge
CÇu b¶n Pont-dalle Slab bridge
CÇu b¶n liªn tôc cã 2 hai Pont-dalle continue µ deux Two-equal spans
nhÞp b»ng nhau traveÐs egales continuos slab bridge
CÇu bª t«ng cét thÐp Pont en BÐton armÐ Renforced concrete bridge
th−êng
CÇu cÊt Pont elÐvateur Hoist bridge
CÇu cho mét lµn xe Pont a une voie Bridge design for one
traffic lane
CÇu cho 2 hay nhiÒu lµn xe Pont a deux ou pluisieur voies Bridge design for two or
more traffic lanes
CÇu cã ®−êng xe ch¹y trªn Pont tablier supÐrieur Deck bridge
CÇu cã ®−êng xe ch¹y d−íi Pont tablier infÐrieur Through bridge
CÇu cã trô cao Viaduc Viaduct
CÇu cong Pont en courbe Bridge on curve
CÇu cè ®Þnh Pont fixe ...
CÇu c«ng vô Pont de service (pont de Service bridge
manutention)
CÇu cò hiÖn cã Pont existant... Existing bridge
CÇu dÇm hÉng Pont µ poutres cantilever Cantilever bridge
CÇu dÇm liªn hîp Pont µ poutres composÐes Composite beam bridge
CÇu d©y xiªn Pont µ hauban, Pont haubanÐ Cable-stayed bridge
CÇu dÉn Viaduc d’accÌs Approach viaduct
CÇu di ®éng Pont mobile Movable bridge
CÇu di ®éng tr−ît Pont glissant Sliding bridge

CÇu dù øng lùc kÐo sau Pont coule en situ a Cast-in-place,

®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç preconrainte posterieure posttensioned bridge
CÇu ®i bé Pont pour piÐtons (la Pedestrian bridge
passerelle piÐtonniÌre)
CÇu ®−êng s¾t Pont-rail Railway bridge, rail
bridge
CÇu g¹ch-®¸ x©y Pont en masconnerie Masonry bridge
CÇu hai tÇng Pont µ deux etages Double deck bridge
CÇu khung Frame bridge
CÇu khung ch©n xiªn Pont µ bequilles Portal bridge
CÇu khung T cã chèt Pont-cadre articule Rigid frame with hinges
CÇu liªn tôc ®−îc ghÐp tõ Pont continue forme des Bridge composed of simple
c¸c dÇm gi¶n ®¬n ®óc s½n poutres simples precontraintes span precast prestressed
grider made continues
prefabriques
CÇu m¸ng Pont aqueduc Aqueduct

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CÇu n©ng-h¹ th¼ng ®øng Pont levant Lifting bridge

CÇu xiªn ,cÇu treo Pont oblique Skew bridge
CÇu nhÞp lín Pont de grande portÐe Long span bridge
CÇu nhÞp ng¾n Pont µ fravÐe courte, Pont de Short span bridge
courte travÐe
CÇu «t« Pont-route Highway bridge, road
bridge
CÇu quay Pont roulant Turning bridge
CÇu t¹m Pon provisoire Escalier Emergency bridge Stairs
CÇu thang (®Ó ®i bé)
CÇu th¼ng Pont de droit Straight bridge
CÇu trung Pont de la portÐe moyene Medium span bridge
CÇu vßm Pont en arc Arched bridge
CÇu v−ît Pont pour passage superieur Overpasse, Passage
superieure
CÇu v−ît qua ®−êng s¾t Pont tranversant le chemin de Railway overpasse
fer
C¾t khÊc Encocher ...
CÇu cã trô nghiªng Pont µ bÐquilles Portal bridge
CÇu chui Passage infÐrieur Underpass
Ch¶i s¹ch Brosser ... to brush clean
ChÈn ®o¸n Auscultation, pathologic Diagnosis
ChÊt b«i tr¬n cèt thÐp dù Graisse, Lubrifiant Sliding agent
øng lùc
ChÊt b¶o vÖ Agent de protection Prospecting agent
ChÊt dÎo ElastomÌre Elastomer, Plastic
ChÊt dÎo nh©n t¹o Elastomere synthese Synthetic plastic
ChÊt dÎo thiªn nhiªn Elastomere naturele Natural plastic
ChÊt dÝnh kÕt Liant Bond, Bonding agent
ChÊt hãa dÎo Plastifiant Plastifying agent
ChÊt ho¹t hãa Activateur Activator
ChÊt lµm cøng, ChÊt ho¸ Durcisseur Hardener
cøng
ChÊt lµm t¨ng nhanh qu¸ Accelerateur Accelerant
tr×nh

ChÊt l−îng mong muèn QualitÐ exigÐe Required quality

ChÊt x©m thùc Agent agressif Corrosive agent
ChÎ ®«i (do lùc nÐn côc Fendage (due a la presion
bé) Fendage locale)
ChÐo, xiªn Biais Skew
ChÕ t¹o, s¶n xuÊt Farrication Fabrication, Manufaction
ChÕ t¹o s½n PrÐfabrique Precast
Chªm nót neo vµo ®Çu neo Blocage des clavettes ...
cho chÆt
Chi tiÕt ch«n s½n Embeded item

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ChØ dÉn t¹m thêi Instruction provisoire Temporary instruction

ChiÒu cao Hauter Depth
ChiÒu cao cã hiÖu Hauter utile, Hauteur effective Effective depth at the
section
ChiÒu cao dÇm Hauteur de la poutre Depth of beam
ChiÒu cao tÞnh kh«ng Hauteur du gabarit Vertical clearance
ChiÒu cao toµn bé cña cÊu Uteur hors-tout de l’element Overall depth of member
kiÖn
ChiÒu dµy cña b¶n (cña ...Flage thickness (web
s−ên) thickness)
ChiÒu dµi cäc h¹ vµo ®Êt Length of penetration <of
pile>
ChiÒu dµi ®Æt t¶i (tÝnh Longueur chargee en metre Loaded length in meters
b»ng mÐt)
ChiÒu dµi ®o¹n neo gi÷ Longueur d’ancrage de Anchorage length
cña cèt thÐp l’armature
ChiÒu dµi kÝch khi kh«ng Longeur fermÐ d length
ho¹t ®éng
ChiÒu dµi nhÞp Travee Span length
ChiÒu dµi truyÒn dù øng Longueur de tranmission de la Transmission length for
lùc kÐo tr−íc precontrainte pretensioning
ChiÒu dµi truyÒn lùc nhê Longueur de tranmission par Bond transfer length
dÝnh b¸m adherance
ChiÒu dµi uèn däc Longeur de flambement Buckling lengh
ChiÒu dµy Epaisseur Thickness
ChiÒu dÇy b¶n c¸nh Epaisseur de l’arm Flange thickness, Web
thickness
ChiÒu réng b¶n chÞu nÐn Largeur des tables de width Compression flange of T-
cña dÇm T compression des poutres en TÐ girder
ChiÒu réng cã hiÖu cña Largeur utile de l’aile Effective flange width
b¶n c¸nh
ChiÒu réng cã hiÖu (cña Largeur effective (des poutres Effective width (of T
dÇm T) en TÐ) girder)
ChiÒu réng ph©n bè cña Largeur de reparation du Distribution width for
t¶i träng b¸nh xe poids d’essieu wheel loads
ChiÒu réng phÇn xe ch¹y Large de la chaussee Roadway width
ChiÒu réng tÞnh kh«ng Largeur du gabarit Horizontal clearance
ChiÒu réng toµn bé cÇu Largeur totale du pont Overall width of bridge
ChØnh trÞ dßng s«ng Repulation du couran d’eau River training work
ChÞu ®ùng ®−îc mµ kh«ng Resister sans defaillance ... to stand without failure
háng
ChÞu t¶i ... etre sous charge, etre charge ... to subject, to load, to
withstand, to carry, to
bear, to resist
Chu kú dao ®éng Periode de vibration Period of vibration
Chän vÞ trÝ x©y dùng cÇu Emplacement du pont Bridge loacation

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Chç rçng (khoÐt rçng) Vide Void

Chèng Èm cho bÒ mÆt Hydrofuge de surface Surface water protection
Chèt ClÐ Hinge
Chèt bª t«ng Articulation en BÐton Concrete hinge
Chèt ®Ønh vßm (ch×a kho¸) ClÐ,Cle de voute Key, Key block, Capstone
Chèt ngang (l¾p chèt Clavette (clavetter) Fastening pin (to bolt)
ngang)
Chu kú ®Æt t¶i ... Loading cycle
Chu kú øng suÊt thiÕt kÕ Cycle des contraintes projetes Design stress cycles
Chu vi thanh cèt thÐp ... Perimeter of bar
Chñ c«ng tr×nh Maitre d’oeuvre Engineer,Architect
Chñ ®Çu t− Maitre d’ouvrage Owner
ChuyÓn giao c«ng nghÖ Transfert tecnologyque Technology transfer
ChuyÓn vÞ Dðplacement Displacement
ChuyÓn vÞ quay t−¬ng ®èi Mouvement de rotation relatif Relative rotation
Chñ ®Çu t−, chñ c«ng Maitre d’ceuvre, maitre …
tr×nh d’ouvrage
Ch−¬ng tr×nh thö nghiÖm Programme d’essais ...
Ch−¬ng tr×nh tÝnh to¸n tù Programme de calcul Automatic design program
®éng automatique
Ch−¬ng tr×nh thiÕt kÕ tù Logiciel de dimensionnement Automatic design software
®éng automatique
Co d·n do nhiÖt Dilatation thermique Thermal expansion and
construction
Co ng¾n cña bª t«ng Raccourcissement du beton ...
Co ng¾n cña thÐp Raccourcissement ... de l’acier
Co ng¾n ®µn håi Raccoucissement Ðlastique Elastic shortening
Co ng¾n l¹i Raccourcir Contraction
Co ngãt Retrait Contraction, shrinkage
Cäc Pieu Pile
Cäc bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù Pieu en beton precontrainte Prestressed concrete pile
øng lùc
Cäc bª t«ng ®óc s½n Pieu en beton prefabrique Precast concrete pile
Cäc chèng Pieu sur pointe Point-bearing pile
Cäc dÉn Driver pile
Cäc dù øng lùc Pieu beton precontrainte Prestressed pile
Cäc ®· ®ãng xong Driven pile
Cäc ®¬n Pieu isole Single pile
Cäc ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç Pieu a beton coule sur la place Cast-in-place concrete pile
Cäc ®óc s½n, cäc chÕ s½n Pieu prefabrique Precast pile
Cäc ®−êng kÝnh lín Pieu µ grande diamÌtre Large diameter pile
Cäc khoan Pieu forÐ Bore pile
Cäc khoan nhåi Pieu fore-moule Bored cast-in-place pile
Cäc ma s¸t Pieu flottant Friction pile
Cäc èng Pieu-tube Pipe pile, hollow shell pile
Cäc èng thÐp Pieu-tube en acier Steel pipe pile, tubular

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steel pile
Cäc èng thÐp kh«ng lÊp Pieu tube non rempli Unfilled tubular steel pile
lßng
Cäc èng thÐp nhåi bª t«ng Pieu tube de l’acier a beton Concrete-filled pipe pile
lÊp lßng coule en situ
Cäc rçng ly t©m Pieu creux Hollow pile
Cäc thÐp h×nh H ... Steel H pile
Cäc thö Pieu d’essai Test pile
Cäc v¸n, cäc v¸n thÐp Palplache Sheet pile
Con l¨n, trô ®ì cña gèi Barre d’appui ...
C¬ häc kÕt cÊu Mðcanique des structures Structural analysis
C¬ häc lý thuyÕt Mðcanique rationnelle Pure mechanics, Theorical
mechanic
C«ng t¸c kÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp Mettre en tension Tensioning (tensioning
operation)
C«ng tr×nh Ouvrage d’art Construction, work
C«ng tr×nh kü thuËt cao Construction a haute High tech work technique
C«ng tr×nh phô t¹m ®Ó thi Construction provisoire Temporary construction
c«ng d’execution
C«ng tr−êng Chantier Site
C«ng ty Compagnie (gpoup) Company, corporation
C«ng thøc pha trén bª Formulation du beton Concrete proportioning
t«ng
Cèng Ðgout Buse ...
Cèng chÐo, cèng xiªn Biais buse ...
Cèt ®ai dù øng lùc Ðtrier tendu
Cèt liÖu (sái ®¸) Granulat Aggregate
Cèt thÐp ®ai (d¹ng thanh) Stirrup,link,lateral tie
Cèt thÐp b¶n c¸nh Armature de l’aile Flange reinforcement
Cèt thÐp b¶n mÆt cÇu Armature du hourdis Slab reinforcement
Cèt thÐp bªn d−íi (cña Armature infÐricure Bottom reinforcement
mÆt c¾t)
Cèt thÐp bªn trªn (cña Armature supÐricure Top reinforcement
mÆt c¾t)
Cèt thÐp chÞu c¾t Armature contre cisaillement Shear reinforcement
Cèt thÐp chÞu kÐo Armature tendue Tension reinforcement
Cèt thÐp chÞu nÐn Armature comprimÐ Compression
reinforcement
Cèt thÐp chñ song song Armature parallele au passage Main reinforcement
h−íng xe ch¹y (longitudinale) parallel to traffic
Cèt thÐp chñ vu«ng gãc Armature perpendiculaire au Main reinforcement
h−íng xe ch¹y passage (lateral) perpendicular to traffic
Cèt thÐp cã ®é dÝnh b¸m Barre µ haute adhÐrence Deformed reinforcement
cao (cã gê)

Cèt thÐp cã ®é tù chïng Acier µ relaxation normale Medium relaxation steel

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b×nh th−êng
Cèt thÐp cã ®é tù chïng Acier µ trÌs basse relaxation Low relaxation steel
thÊp
Cèt thÐp cã gê (cèt thÐp Barre dedormee , Barre a Deformed bar, deformed
gai) nervois d’armature reinforcement
Cèt thÐp däc Armature longitudinale Longitudinal
reinforcement
Cèt thÐp dù øng lùc Armature de precontraite, Prestressing steel, cable
Acier tendon
Cèt thÐp dù øng lùc cã Armature de precontrainte a Bonded tendon
dÝnh b¸m víi bª t«ng adherante
Cèt thÐp dù øng lùc kh«ng Armature de precontrainte Unbonded tendon
dÝnh b¸m víi bª t«ng non adherente
Cèt thÐp ®· bÞ rØ Corroded reinforcement
Cèt thÐp ®Æt theo vßng Acier circulaire, frettage Hoop reinforcement
trßn
Cèt thÐp g¨m (®Ó truyÒn Epingle Pin
lùc c¾t tr−ît nh− neo)
Cèt thÐp lé ra ngoµi Armature exposee Exposed reinforcement
Cèt thÐp møc tèi thiÓu Ferrailage minimal
Cèt thÐp ngang Acier tranversal, Armature Transverse reinforcement
tranversde
Cèt thÐp nghiªng Armature inclinee Inclined bar
Cèt thÐp ph©n bè Armature repartie, Armature Distribution
de reparation reinforcement
Cèt thÐp phô ®Æt gÇn s¸t Armature de peau Skin reinforcement
bÒ mÆt
Cèt thÐp t¨ng c−êng thªm Armature de renfort Strengthening
reinforcement
Cèt thÐp th¼ng Armature droite Straight reinforcement
Cèt thÐp thi c«ng Acier de construction Erection reinforcement
Cèt thÐp th−êng (kh«ng Armature passive (non Non-prestressed
dù øng lùc) precontrainte) reinforcement
Cèt thÐp trong s−ên dÇm Armature en l’arme Web reinforcement
Cèt thÐp trßn tr¬n Rond lisse Plain round bar
Cèt thÐp uèn nghiªng lªn Barre relevÐe Bent-up bar
Cèt thÐp xo¾n èc Armature spirale Spiral reinforcement
Cét chargee Column
Cét chÞu t¶i ®óng trôc Colonne chargee axial Axially loaded column
Cét chÞu lùc Poteau
Cét cã cèt ®ai vu«ng gãc Colonne a cache Lateral tied column
víi trôc perpendiculaire a l’axe
Cét cã cèt thÐp xo¾n èc Colonne a armature spirale Spiral reinforced column
Cét mèc Balise ...
Cét èng Pieu-colonne Pile column
Cét th¸p (cña hÖ treo) Pylone

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Cung cÊp, cung øng Fourniture Supply

Cung øng ®Õn ch©n c«ng Fourniture µ pied d’ceuvre Supply at the site
tr×nh
Cöa cèng Culvert head
C−êng ®é chÞu kÐo Resistance µ la fraction Tensile strength
C−êng ®é chÞu kÐo cña bª Resistance du beton µ la Tensile strength at 28 days
t«ng ë 28 ngµy traction µ 28 jours age
C−êng ®é chÞu mái Rðsistance µ la fatigue Fatigue strength
C−êng ®é chÞu nÐn ë 28 Rðsistance µ la compression µ Compressive strength at
ngµy 28 jours 28 days age
C−êng ®é chÞu uèn Resistance a la flexion Flexural strength
C−êng ®é cùc h¹n Resistance ultime Ultimate strength
C−êng ®é ®µn håi cña thÐp Resistance elastique limite de Yield strength of
lóc kÐo l’acier en tension reinforcement in tension
C−êng ®é ®µn håi cña thÐp Resistance elastique limite de Yield strength of rein
lóc nÐn l’acier en compresion forcement in compression
C−êng ®é ®Æc tr−ng Rðsistance caractÐristique Characteristic strength
C−êng ®é khèi vu«ng Resistance de l’echantillon Cube strength
cubique

Dµi h¹n (t¶i träng dµi h¹n) … a long term Long-term (load)
D¶i ph©n c¸ch Separateur Seperator
D¸n b¶n thÐp ... Collage des plaques Gluing of steel plate
metalliques
D·n në Elongation Expansion
D¹ng h×nh häc cña mÆt c¾t Geometrie de la section Section geometry
Danh ®Þnh Nominal ...
DÇm Poutre Girder, beam
DÇm b¶n thÐp hµn Poutre soudee a ame plaine Welded plate girder
DÇm b¶n cã ®−êng xe ch¹y Poutre a ame plaine a tablie Through plate girder
d−íi inferieure
DÇm b¶n thÐp cã ®−êng xe Poutre a ame plaine a tablie Deck plate girder
ch¹y trªn superieure
DÇm bª t«ng cèt thÐp Poutre en beton armee Reinforced concrete beam
DÇm biªn, dÇm ngoµi cïng Poutre exterieure Edge beam,exterior girder
DÇm chØ cã cèt thÐp chÞu Poutre a armature en tension Beam reinforced in
kÐo seulement tension only
DÇm chÞu t¶i träng r¶i ®Òu Poutre sous charge Uniformly loaded beam
uniformement
DÇm cã c¶ cèt thÐp chÞu Potre a armature en tension et Beam reinforced in
kÐo vµ chÞu nÐn en compresion tension and compression
DÇm chÞu uèn Poutre flechie Flexural beam
DÇm chÞu uèn thuÇn tóy Poutre en flexion simple Pure Flexion beam
DÇm cã chiÒu cao kh«ng Poure a hauteur constante Beam of constant depth

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®æi
DÇm cã khoÐt lç Poutre elegie Voided beam
DÇm ch÷ T Poutre en TÐ T-beam, T-girder
DÇm däc phô Longeron Stringer
DÇm dù øng lùc kÐo tr−íc Poutre a precontrainte Pretensioned beam
anterieure (pretendure)
DÇm dù øng lùc kÐo sau Poutre a precontrainte Posttensioned beam
posterieure
DÇm ®ì b¶n Poutre sous dalle Supporting beam
DÇm gèi gi¶n ®¬n Poutre simple Simply supported beam,
simple span
DÇm hÉng Poutre console Cantilever beam
DÇm hép Poutre caisson Box girder
DÇm hép nhiÒu ®èt Poutre caisson a segments Segmental box girder
DÇm liªn tôc Poutre continue Continuous beam
DÇm ngang Entretoise, Piece de pont Diaphragm
DÇm ngang ®Çu nhÞp Entretoise d’about End diaphragm
DÇn ngang ®ì mÆt cÇu Entretoise portant le Floor beam,tranverse
beam table
DÇm ngang trong nhÞp Entretoise intermediaire Intennediate diaphragm
DÇm nhá,dÇm ®Þnh h×nh Poutrelle
DÇm phÝa trong Poutre iterieure Interior girder
DÇm t¹m ®Ó lao cÇu Poutre de lancement Launching girder
Gi¸ lao dÇm DÇm t¸n ®inh Poutre rivee Riveted girder
DÇm thÐp c¸n ®Þng h×nh ProfilÐ
Dêu d−¬ng lÊy h−íng lªn Positive vers le haut Positive upward
trªn
D©y thÐp buéc Ligature Ligature, Tie
DÞch vô sau khi b¸n hµng Service apres-vente After sale service
DiÖn tÝch bao (kh«ng kÓ Aire totale Gross area
thu hÑp do lç)
DiÖn tÝch cèt thÐp Aire de l’armature Area of reinforcement
DiÖn tÝch danh ®Þnh Nominale section Area of nominal
DiÖn tÝch mÆt c¾t Aire d’une section Area of cross section
(cross sectional area)
DiÖn tÝch tiÕp xóc Contract section Contract area
DiÖn tÝch tÝnh ®æi Aire convertee Transformed area
DiÖn tÝch tùa (Ðp mÆt) Surface portante Bearing are
DÝnh b¸m Adherence Bond
Dßng n−íc ch¶y Courant d’eau Stream flow,Tream
current
Dì v¸n khu«n Decoffrage Form removal
Dung m«i, Dung sai Solvan Solvent Tolerance Tolerance
Dïng Utiliser to use
Dông cô ®Ó thö nghiÖm Equipement pour essai rapide Rapid testing kit
nhanh

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Dông cô ®o, m¸y ®o
Duy tu,b¶o d−ìng
D÷ liÖu (sè liÖu ban®Çu)
D÷ liÖu ®Ó tÝnh to¸n
D÷ liÖu vÒ lò lôt ®· x¶y ra
Dù ¸n s¬ bé (®å ¸n s¬ bé)
Dù ®o¸n
Dù to¸n
Dù øng lùc
Dù øng lùc ®óng t©m
Dù øng lùc lÖch t©m
Dù øng lùc theo h−íng
ngang
Dù øng suÊt
Dù øng suÊt cã hiÖu sau
mäi mÊt m¸t
Dù øng lùc ngoµi
D−íi ¶nh h−ëng cña
D−ìng hé bª t«ng míi ®æ
xong
§¸
§¸ d¨m
§¸ héc, ®¸ x©y
§¸ vØa (ch¾n vØa hÌ trªn
cÇu)
§µ gi¸o, dµn gi¸o
§µ gi¸o treo, giµn gi¸o
§µ gi¸o tù di déng
§ai «m vßng quanh
§¹i tu
§¸p øng c¸c yªu cÇu
§Çm, chµy
§Çm bª t«ng cho chÆt
§Çm c¹nh (rung v¸n
khu«n)
§Çm dïi (®Ó ®Çm bª t«ng)
§Çm rung
§Çm trªn mÆt
§Çm trong (vïi vµo hçn
hîp bª t«ng)
www.CadViet.com
Appareil de mesure Testing device, Testing
instrument
Entretien Maitenance
Donnee Data
Donnees de calcul Calculation data
Past flood data
Avant-projet Preliminary design
Prevoire Forecast
Devis estimatif, Estimatif
Estimation
Force de precontrainte Prestressing force
Precontrainte centree Centred prestressing
Precontrainte excentree Non-centred prestressing
Precontrainte laterale Tranverse prestressing
Precontrainte Prestress
Precontrainte effective (apres Effective prestress after
pertes) loses
Precontrainte extericure External prestressing
... sous l’effet de ... ... under the effect of ...
Cure to cure, curing
... Rock, stone
Caillou, granulat concasse Gravel
Moellon Cobble, ashalar stone
Bordure de trotoir Curb
Echafaudage,Cintre Scaffold, scaffolding
Cintre Centering,false work
Cintre autolanceur girder Moving construction
Collier
Rehabilitation Rehabilitation
... to meet the requirements
Dame Tamper
Compactage Tamping
Vibration des coffrages Form vibrator
Aiguille (Vibrateur-aiguile) Reedle vibrator
Dame vibrante Vibrating tamper ...
Vibrateur superficielle Surface vibrator
Vibrateur interne Internal vibrator
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§¸nh gi¸, −íc l−îng Estimation Evaluation

§Êt Sol Earth, soil
§Êt ¸ sÐt Limon, argileux Loam
§Êt båi, phï sa Alluvion Alluvion
§Êt chÆt Terre compacte Compact earth
§Êt dÝnh kÕt Sol cohesif Cohesive soil
§Êt kh«ng dÝnh kÕt, ®Êt Sol non coherent Cohesionless soil, granular
rêi r¹c material
§Êt nÒn bªn d−íi mãng Sol de fondation Foundation soil
§Êt phï sa, ®Êt båi tÝch Alluvion Alluvial soil
§Êt sÐt Argile Clay
§Êu thÇu Adjudication Adjudication
§Çu cÇu About de pont Bridge end
§Çu m¸y dieden Loconotive a diesel Diesel locomotive
§Çu m¸y h¬i n−íc Locomotive a vapeur Stream locomotive
§Çu neo h×nh trô cã khoan Tªte d’ancrage culindrique Perforated cylindrical
lç percee anchor head
§Çu nhÞp Bout de la travee Span end
§Çu nèi ®Ó nèi c¸c cèt thÐp Coupleur Coupler
dù øng lùc
§Æc tr−ng c¸c vËt liÖu Caracteristique des materiaux Material characteristics
§Æc ®iÓm vËt liÖu Caractere du materiau Material properties
§Æc tr−ng c¬ häc Caracteristique mecanique Mechanical characteristic
DÆt t¶i lÖch t©m ... Eccentric loading
§Æt t¶i lªn ... Chargement sur ... Loading on ...
§Æt t¶i thö lªn cÇu Chargement eperimentale sur Test loading on bridge
le pont
§Æt vµo trong khung cèt Mise en place dans le Put in the reinforcement
thÐp ferraillage case
§ª quai (ng¨n n−íc t¹m) Batardeau Cofferdam
§Õ mÊu neo dù øng lùc Plaque d’appui Bearing plate
§Ó h×nh loa cña mÊu neo Tromplaque Trumplate, cast-guide
dù øng lùc
§Ò phßng qu¸ t¶i Prevision de surchargement Overload provision
§Öm ®Çu cäc Avant-pieu Pile cap
§iÓm biÓu diÔn cña néi lùc Point representatif de Force representative point
(trªn ®å thÞ) sollicitation (on the curve)
§iÓm cÇn ®o cao ®é Point a niveler Levelling point
§iÓm ®Çu cèt thÐp ®−îc Bout tire (de la precontrainte) Jacking end
kÐo c¨ng b»ng kÝch
§iÓm ®Æt cña hîp lùc Point de passage de le Location of the resultant
resultante
§iÓm ®Æt hîp lùc nÐn bª Point de passage de la Location of the concrete
t«ng resultante de compression du compressive resultant
beton
§iÒu chØnh, c¨n chØnh cho Adjustement, ajuster Adjustment

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®óng
§iÒu kiÖn ®Êt ... Soild conditions
§iÒu kiÖn c©n b»ng øng ... Balanced strain condition
biÕn
§iÒu kiÖn d−ìng hé bª Condition de cure du beton Condition of curing
t«ng
§iÒu kiÖn khÝ hËu bÊt lîi Condition climatique Unfavourable climatic
defavorable condition
§iÒu kiÖn m«i tr−êng ... Enviromental condition
§iÒu tra (thanh tra) ... Inspection
§iÒu tra b»ng ph−¬ng ... Sounding
ph¸p sãng ©m

§Ó ng¨n c¶n sù t¸ch rêi In order to prevent

nhau separation
§inh ®Øa Happe ,Crampon Cramp, Crampon
§inh mãc Clou µ crochet ...
§inh t¸n Rivet Rivet
§inh t¸n ë b¶n c¸nh Rivet sur l’ame Flange rivet
§inh tia-r¬-ph«ng Tire-fond ...
§oµn tÇu thö (®Ó thö cÇu) Train d’experimentation Test train
§oµn tÇu ch¹y th−êng Train d’experimentation Train serving the line
xuyªn trªn tuyÕn
§oµn xe t¶i Convoi Truck train
§o¹n dÇm, khóc dÇm Troncon Segment
§o¹n (®èt) hîp long cña Vousoir de cle Key block segment
kÕt cÊu nhÞp
§o¹n (®èt) kÕt cÊu nhÞp ë Vousoir de pile On-pier segment
bªn trªn trô
§o¹n èng loe ë ®Çu mÊu Trompette Trumpet
neo
§ãng cäc Battage des pieux pilling
§ãng cäc thªm Driving additional piles
§å ¸n Projet Project
§å ¸n ph¸c th¶o s¬ bé Avant-projet ...
§æ bª t«ng (sù ®æ bª t«ng) Couler (la betonage) to cast,(casting)
§æ bª t«ng theo nhiÒu giai couler en plusieures ... to cast in many stage
®o¹n phrases
§é chèi cña cäc Rebound of pile
§é Èm(®é Èm t−¬ng ®èi) Humidite (relative) Humidity (relative)
§é Èm t−¬ng ®èi b×nh Humidite relative moyenne Annual ambient relative
qu©n hµng n¨m annuelle humidity
§é bÒn chÞu löa Resistance au feu Fire resistance
§é bÒn l©u (tuæi thä) Durabilite Durability
§é co ng¾n t−¬ng ®èi Raccourcissement unitaire Unit shortening
§é co ngãt tæng céng Retrait total du beton Total shrinkage

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§é chÆt Compacite Compactness

§é cong Courbure Courbature
§é chÝnh x¸c (thö nghiÖm) Precision (des essais) Accuracy (of test)
§é cøng Rigidite Stiffness
§é cøng chèng uèn Rigidite a la flexion Flexural stiffness
§é cøng chèng xo¾n Rigidite a la torsion Torsional stiffness
§é cøng ngang cña cÇu Lateral rigidity of the
bridge
§é dµi di chuyÓn ®−îc cña Course du piston Maximum stroke
pittong cña kÝch
§é d·n dµi cña cèt thÐp Allongement de l’acier Steel elongation
§é d·n dµi t−¬ng ®èi Allongement unitaire Unit elongation
§é d¬, ®é láng lÎo Jeu ...
§é ho¹t ho¸ xi m¨ng Activite du ciment Activity og cement
§é khÝt kÝn kh«ng rß n−íc Etancheite Tightness (water tightness)
§é lÖch t©m Excentricite Eccentricity
§é liÒn (nguyªn) khèi cña Integrite de construction Structural integrity
kÕt cÊu
§é lón Affaissement (tassement) Setllement
§é m¶nh Elancement Slenderness
§é nhít Viscosite Viscosity
§é më réng vÕt nøt Ouverture des fissures Crack opening, Crack
width
§é nh¹y c¶m SensibilitÐ Sensitivity, Sensitiveness
§é æn ®Þnh Stabilite Stability
§é æn ®Þnh h×nh d¸ng Stabilite de forme Figure stability
§é r¾n cøng Degre de durete Hardness degree
§é réng vÕt nøt Largeur d’une fissure Crack width
§é sôt (h×nh nãn) cña bª Affaissement au cone, cone Slump
t«ng d’abram
§é tôt cña nót neo trong lç Rentree des clavettes Anchor sliding
neo (sau khi®· ®ãng chÆt
nót neo)
§é thÈm thÊu, ®é thÊm Permeabilite Permeability
§é tr−ît trong mÊu neo Glissement a l’ancrage Anchor sliding
cña ®Çu cèt thÐp
§é vâng Fleche Deflection
§é vång ng−îc Contrefleche Camber
§é v−¬n hÉng Longueur d’encorbellement Cantilever dimension
§é xèp rçng (cña bª t«ng) Porosite (du beton) Porosity
§èi träng Contrepoids Counterpoiser,
Counterbalance
§ång chÊt Homogeneite Homonogeneity
§ång hå ®o ¸p lùc Manometre Manometer
§éng ®Êt Sðisme(m); sÐismique(adj) Earthquake
§éng lùc häc Dinamique Dinamic

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§èt,®o¹n (cña kÕt cÊu)
§¬n vÞ lµn xe
§óc bª t«ng t¹i chç
§ôc (b»ng choßng)
... ®−îc ®o vu«ng gãc víi ...
... ®−îc ®o song song víi
§−êng bao
§−êng cong, ®o¹n tuyÕn
cong
§−êng cong biÓu diÔn ®å
thÞ cña ...
§−êng cong thùc nghiÖm
§−êng ®¾p ®Çu cÇu
§−êng kÝnh danh ®Þnh
§−êng kÝnh ngoµi
§−êng s¾t
§−êng bé
§−êng dÉn vµo cÇu
§−êng biªn trªn cña vßm
§−êng biªn d−íi cña vßm
§−êng tªn vßm
§−êng thu phÝ giao th«ng
§−êng thñy
§−êng trôc, ®−êng tim
§−êng trôc c¸p
§−êng trôc c¸p d¹ng
parabole
§−êng trôc c¸p gåm c¸c
®o¹n th¼ng
... ®−îc nh©n víi
§é cøng chèng xo¾n
§é æn ®Þnh xo¾n
§Êt ®¾p trªn vßm b¶n
§−êng trôc vßm
§−êng ¸p lùc
§ãng cäc
§Ëp ®Êu cäc
§Æt hoÆt t¶i lªn mÆt cÇu
§Êt ®¾p sau mè
§−êng ¶nh h−ëng m« men
§−êng dÉn vµo cÇu
§¸ vØa
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Vousoire Segment
Charge unitaire sur une voie Traffic lane unit
... couler (le beton) en situ ... to cast in place
Piquer Pick
...mesure perpendiculairement ... mesured
a ... perpendicular to ...
... mesure paralletement a ... ... mesured parallel to ...
Courbe enveloppe Endevelope curve
Courbe Curve
Courbe representative de ... Representative curve of ...
Courbe experimentable Test curve (strain-stress)
(contrainte-deformation)
Remblai Embankment
Nominale diametre Nominal diameter
... Outside diameter
Chemin de fere Railway
Route Road
Approach roadway
Extrados
Intrados
Rise of are
Toll Road
Reseau navigable Waterway
Axe centrale Center line
Trace du cable Cable trace
Trace de cable parabolique Parapolic cable trace
Trace de cable compose de Cable trace with
segments de droite segmental line
is multiplied by
Torsional stiffness
Torsional stability
Fill,earth fill
Areh axis
Line of pressine
Driving, piling
To ship pile head
Application of lived load
on deck slab
Back fill behind abutmait
Influence livie for moment
Approaches, appwoch
road
Guaid stone
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§−êng tim,®−êng trôc Centre line

§iÒu kiÖn ®Æt t¶i Loading conditions

Ðp mÆt côc bé Pression localisee Located pressure

Ðp v÷a Injecter, injection Grout, Grouting

Gang ®óc Fonte ductile Cast iron

G©n, s−ên (cña b¶n) Nervure Rib ...
GÇn ®óng Approximative Approximate ...
GhÐp nèi Jonction Connection
Ghi Aiguille Needle
Gi¸ 3 ch©n ®Ó lao cÇu Poutre de lancement Launching girder
(d¹ng dµn)
Gi¸ bóa ®ãng cäc Sonnette Pile drive
Gi¸ thµnh b¶o d−ìng, duy Cout d’entretien Maintenance cost
tu
Gi¸ thµnh chÕ t¹o Cout de manutention Production cost
Gi¸ thµnh thay thÕ Cout de remplacement Replacement cost
Gi¸ thµnh thi c«ng Cout de mise en ceuvre Construction cost
Gi¶ thiÕt c¬ b¶n Hypothese de base Basic assumption
Gi¶ thiÕt tÝnh to¸n Hypothese de calcul Design assumption
Gi¸ trÞ quyÕt to¸n Evaluation definitive Definitive evaluation
Giai ®o¹n chuyÓn tiÕp Phase de transition Transition stage
Giai ®o¹n ®Æt t¶i Etape de chargement Load stage
(C¸c) Giai ®o¹n thi c«ng Phases successives de la Construction successive
nèi tiÕp nhau construction stage(s)
Gi¶i ph¸p kü thuËt Solution technique Technical solution
Gi»ng giã Contreventement Bracing
Gi¸m s¸t thi c«ng Inspection de construction Supervision of
construction
Gi¸n ®o¹n giao th«ng Interruption du trafic Interruption of traffic
Gi·n në Dilater, dilatation Expansion
Gi·n në tù do Dilatation librÐ ... Free expansion
Gi¸o tr×nh (khãa häc) Cours ... Course
GiÊy r¸p Papier de verre Abrasive paper
Gi»ng giã Contreventlement Wind bracing
GiÕng ch×m Caisson Caisson
GiÕng ch×m ¸o v÷a sÐt Caisson a paroi en boue- Betonnite lubricated
ciment caisson
GiÕng ch×m ®¾p ®¶o Caisson sur batardeau Caisson on temporary
provisoire cofferdam
GiÕng ch×m bª t«ng ®óc t¹i Caisson conlee en situ Cast-in-place concrete

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chç caisson
GiÕng ch×m chë næi Caisson flotable Floating caisson
GiÕng ch×m h¬i Ðp Caisson a air comprime Air caisson
Giíi h¹n c¾t tr−ît Limite du cisaillement Shear limit
Giíi h¹n ®µn håi limite Ðtastique Elastic limit
Giíi h¹n ®µn håi qui −íc Limite conventionnelle Conventional elasticity
d’elasticite limit
Giíi h¹n ph¸ hñy cña cèt Limite de rupture de l’acier de Rupture limit of the
thÐp dù øng lùc precontrainte prestressed steel
Gi÷ cho cè ®Þnh Fixation Fixation
Gi÷ cho cè ®Þnh vµo v¸n Fixation au coffrage Fixation on the form
khu«n
Ghi cña ®−êng s¾t Aiguille
Gi÷ cho th«ng tuyÕn Assurer le fonctionement du Keeping the line operating
®−êng trafic
Gi÷ cè ®Þnh ®Çu cèt thÐp Bloquer l’extremite des ... to fixe the ends of
armatures reinforcement
Gãc ma s¸t trong Angle de frottement interne Angle of interior friction
Gç d¸n (v¸n khu«n) Plywood
Gç Ðp Isoplane Laminate timber
Gradien nhiÖt Gradient thermique Thermal gradient
Gèi b»ng chÊt dÎo c¸n Appui en elastomere frette Laminated elastomeric
bearing
Gèi biªn (mè cÇu) Appui d’about End support
Gèi cao su Appui neoprene Rubber bearing, neoprene
bearing
Gèi cÇu Apparei d’appui Bearing
Gèi cè ®Þnh Appui fixe, Appareil d’appui Fixed bearing
fixe
Gèi con l¨n Appui a rouleaux Roller bearing
Gèi di ®éng Appui mobile, Appareil Movable bearing
d’appui mobil
Gèi kiÓu c¬ khÝ Appui mecanique Mechanical bearing
Gèi tªtr«n Appui tetron Tetron bearing
Gèi trung gian (trô cÇu) Appui intermediaire Intermediate support
Gèi tr−ît cã h−íng dÉn Appui guide glissant Guided slipping bearing
Gèi tr−ît tù do Appui glissant libre Slipping bearing
Gèi cao su Elastomatric bearing
Gèi hép chÊt dÎo Elestomatric pot bearing
Gèi con l¨n Roller bearing
Gia tèc träng tr−êng Acceleration due to
gravity
Gèi b¶n thÐp Plate bearing

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H¹ l−u Aval Downstream side

Hµm l−îng Teneur, dosage Content, Dosage
Hµm l−îng cèt liÖu Dosage en granulats Aggregate content
Hµm l−îng thÐp trong bª Pourcentage d’acier Steel percentage
t«ng cèt thÐp
Hµm l−îng xi m¨ng Dosage en ciment Cement content
Hµn Soudage Weld
Hµn chÊm Soudure par points Spot-weld
Hµn t¹i c«ng tr−êng Soudure sur chantier Fild-weld
Hµn trong x−ëng Shop welding
Hµng rµo ch¾n an toµn GlissiÌre Safety railing
Hµng rµo ch¾n b¶o vÖ ... Vehicular railing, traffic
®−êng xe ch¹y trªn cÇu railing
Hµng rµo ch¾n b¶o vÖ ... Bicycle railing
®−êng xe ®¹p trªn cÇu
HÉng, phÇn hÉng Encorbellement (partie Cantilever
encorbellement)
H¹ l−u Down stream end
HÖ c¸p 1 mÆt ph¼ng Single plane system of
cables
HÖ c¸p 2 mÆt ph¼ng Two plane system of
cables
HÖ c¸p 2 mÆt ph¼ng Two unclined plane
nghiªng system of cables
HÖ mÆt cÇu Platelage Bridge floor
HÖ sè an toµn Coefficient de securite Safety factor
HÖ sè an toµn tõng phÇn Coefficient partiel de securite Partial safety factor
HÖ sè d·n dµi do nhiÖt Coefficient de dilatation Coefficient of thermal
thermique exspansion
HÖ sè gi¶m mÆt c¾t thÐp Coefficient minorateur aux ...
sections d’acier
HÖ sè ®ång nhÊt Coefficient d’homogeneite Homonegeity coefficient
HÖ sè gi¶m kh¶ n¨ng chÞu Coefficient minorateur a Strength capacity
lùc capacite reduction factor
HÖ sè kh«ng cã thø Coefficient sans dimension Dimensionless coefficient
nguyªn
HÖ sè lÖch t©m Coefficient d’excentricite Excentricity coefficient
HÖ sè ma s¸t do ®é cong Coefficient de frottement Friction curvature
angulaire coefficient
HÖ sè ma s¸t trªn ®o¹n Coefficient de frottement Friction linear coefficient
th¼ng lineaire
HÖ sè ma s¸t tr−ît Coefficient de friction glissante Coefficient of sliding
friction
HÖ sè mÒm cña c¸c nhÞp Coefficient de souplesse des Spans’ flexibility
travees coefficient
HÖ sè ph©n bè ngang Coefficient de reparation ...

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tranversale
HÖ sè sö dông Coefficient d’ulitisation ...
HÖ sè po¸t-x«ng Coefficient de poisson Poisson’s ratio
HÖ sè t¶i träng Coefficient de surcharge Load factor
HÖ sè tÝnh ®æi Coefficient d’equivalence Modular ratio
HÖ sè tæ hîp t¶i träng (®èi Coefficient du combinaison Load combination
víi ...) des charges (pour) coefficient (for ...)
HÖ sè xÐt ®Õn tÝnh liªn tôc Facteur de continuite des Continuity factor
cña c¸c nhÞp travees
HÖ sè xung kÝch Impact factor
HÖ sè ph©n bè Distribution coefficient
HÖ sè nh¸m Coefficient of roughness
HÖ gi»ng liªn kÕt cña dµn Lateral bracing
HÖ thèng siªu tÜnh Systeme hypestatique Hyperstatic system
HÖ thèng tho¸t n−íc, sù Drainage Drainage
tho¸t n−íc
HÖ thèng tÜnh ®Þnh Systeme isostatique Isostatic system
HiÖu chØnh Elalonnage, elalonnier ...
HiÖu øng nhiÖt Thermal effect
HiÖu øng thñy triÒu Buoyancy effect
H×nh d¹ng tr¸i xoan, h×nh Oval Oval
oval
H×nh vÏ tæng thÓ Vue d’ensemble General view
Durcissement du beton Durcissement du beton Concrete hardning
Hãa cøng trong ®iÒu kiÖn Durcissement en normale Hardening under normal
b×nh th−êng condition condition
Hoµn c«ng Achevement des travaux ...
Ho¹t t¶i Charge mobile Live load, moving load
Ho¹t t¶i t¸c dông trªn vØa Charge mobile sur trottoir Sidewalk live load
hÌ
Ho¹t t¶i t¹m thêi Surcharge mobile provisoire Live load
Ho¹t t¶i r¶i ®Òu t−¬ng Equivalent distribuled live
®−¬ng load
Hå s¬ mÉu, tµi liÖu h−íng Dossier pilote Typical document
dÉn
Hå s¬ thi c«ng Dossier d’execution Construction document
Hå s¬ ®Êu thÇu Formal tender
Hçn hîp ®· trén Mixing
Hîp ®ång Contrat Contract, agreement
Hîp ®ång chuyªn gia Contrat d’expertise Expertise contract
Hîp ®ång cung cÊp Contrat de fourniture Supply contract
Hîp kim Alliage Alloy
Hîp long Clavage Closure
Hîp lùc Resultant
Hîp lùc dÝnh Resultant of cohesion
Hîp lùc ma s¸t Resultant of friction

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Hîp lùc b»ng kh«ng Zero resultant

H− háng (h− háng côc bé) Dammage locale, Default Damage (local damage)
locale
H−íng giã Direction ventee Wind direction
H−íng lªn phÝa trªn Ascendante Upward

Keo epoxy Colle epoxy Epoxy resin

Keo tæng hîp Colle synthetique Synthetic resin
Kðo c¨ng Mettre en tension Prestressing
Kðo c¨ng cèt thÐp tõng Pretension partielle Partial prestressing ...
phÇn
Kðo c¨ng cèt thÐp theo Pretension par Ðtapes Prestressing by stages
tõng giai ®o¹n
Kðo c¨ng kh«ng ®ång thêi Non-simultaneite de mise en Non-simultaneity of
tension jacking
Kðo c¨ng qu¸ møc ... Overstressing
Kðo dµi cèt thÐp Prolonger les armatures To extend reinforcement
Kðo thuÇn tóy Traction simple Simple tension
KÕt cÊu bªn d−íi Infrastructure Substructure
KÕt cÊu bªn trªn Superstructure Superstructure
KÕt cÊu dù øng lùc liªn Construction composite Composite prestressed
hîp prÐcontrainte structure
KÕt cÊu dù øng lùc liÒn Construction precontrainte Monolithic prestressed
khèi monolithe structure
KÕt cÊu ®óc bª t«ng t¹i Structure coulÐe en site Cast in situ structure
chç (dÇm, b¶n, cét) (poutre,dalle,colone) (slab, beam, column)
KÕt cÊu ®−îc liªn kÕt b»ng Structure boulonnÐ Bolted construction
bu l«ng
KÕt cÊu ®−îc liªn kÕt hµn Structure soudÐ Welded construction
KÕt cÊu hiÖn cã Structure existante (beton Existing structure
existant) (Existing concrete)
KÕt cÊu khung, s−ên Ossature Structure
KÕt cÊu liªn hîp thÐp – bª Ossature mixte acier – beton Composite steel and
t«ng cèt thÐp concrete structure
KÕt cÊu nhÞp cÇu Bridge deck
KÕt cÊu nhÞp Ossature Desk
KÕt cÊu nhÞp b¶n cã lç Tablier en dalle elegie Hollow slab deck
rçng
KÕt cÊu nhÞp b¶n liªn tôc Tablier en dalle continue Continuous slab deck
KÕt cÊu nhÞp cã nhiÒu Pont µ multipli poutres Multi-beam deck, multi-
s−ên dÊm chñ beam bridge
KÕt cÊu siªu tÜnh Hyperstatique structure Statically indeterminate
structure
KÕt cÊu t−êng ch¾n Retaining structure

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KÕt cÊu phÇn trªn Superstructure

KÕt cÊu phÇn d−íi Substructure
KÕt cÊu liÒn khèi Monolithic structure
KÕt qu¶ thö nghiÖm cÇu Resultat d’experimentation du Bridge test result
pont
KÕt tinh Crystallize
Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu c¾t cña mÆt CapacitÐ de cisaitlement de la Shear capacity of the
c¾t section section
Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu lùc ®· tÝnh CapacitÐ rÐsistante calculÐe Computed strength
to¸n ®−îc capacity
Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i CapacitÐ de charge Load capacity, Load-
carrying capacity
Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña cäc Capacite portanye de pieu Supporting power of pile
Supporting capacity of
pile Load-carrying
capacity of pile
Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña cäc CapacitÐ portante du pieu par Load capacity of the pile
theo vËt liÖu cña cäc materiau de structure as a structural member
Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña cäc CapacitÐ portante du pieu par Load capacity of the pile
theo ®Êt nÒn sol de fondation to transfer load to the
ground
Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña ®Êt CapacitÐ portante du sol de Bearing capacity of the
nÒn fondation foundation soils
Kh¶ n¨ng hÊp thô (lµm CapacitÐ absorbante Vibration-absorbing
t¾t) dao ®éng capacity
Kh¶ n¨ng tiªu n−íc Discharge capacity
KhÊc Encoche ...
Kh¶o s¸t Investigation
Kh¶o s¸t cÇu Investigation for bridges
Kh¶o s¸t ®Þa h×nh Reconnaissance topographique Topographic survey
Kh¶o s¸t thñy lùc Investigation hydraulique Hydraulic investigation
Kh¶o s¸t thñy v¨n Investigation hydrologique Hydrologic investigation
KhÈu ®é tho¸t n−íc TravÐe d’Ìcoulement d’eau Waterway opening
Khe biÕn d¹ng cho cÇu Joint de chaussere Expansion joint for
bridge, Road joint
Khe co d·n, khe biÕn d¹ng Joint de dilatation Expansion joint
Khe nèi Joint Joint
Khe nèi thi c«ng, vÕt nèi Joint de construction Erection jiont ...
thi c«ng
Khoan Percer, percerment Tosbou
Khoang Panneau ...
Kho¶ng c¸ch Espacement Spacing, distance
Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c Espacement des essieux Wheel spacing
b¸nh xe
Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c cèt Longitudinal espacement entre Longitudinal spacing of
®ai trong s−ên dÇm des armatures the web reinforcement

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Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c cèt Espacement d’acier Spacing of prestressing

thÐp dù øng lùc prÐcontrainte steel
Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c dÇm Espacement des poutres Girder spacing
Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c dÇm Espacement des entretoises Diaphragm spacing
ngang
Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c mÊu Espacement des blocks Anchorage spacing
neo d’ancrage
Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c trô Espacement des piles Pier spacing
cÇu
Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c trôc ... Axle spacing
xe
Kho¶ng c¸ch trèng (nhÞp Espacement librÐ Clear span
trèng)
Kho¶ng c¸ch tõ t©m ®Õn Distance du centre au centre Distance center to center
t©m cña c¸c... des ... of ...
Kho¶ng c¸ch tõ tim ®Õn Distance du centre au centre Distance center to center
tim cña c¸c dÇm des poutres of beams
Kh« Sec (seche) Dry
Khèi b¶n mÆt cÇu ®óc s½n Tablier prÐfabriquÐ Deck panel
Khèi ®Çu neo Bloc d’ancrage End block
Khèi ®Êt ®¾p (sau mè sau Backfill
t−êng ch¾n)
Khèi ®Êt tr−ît Sliding mass
Khèi neo,®Çu neo (cã lç Bloc d’ancrage, Tªte Anchorage block
chªm vµo,tú vµo ®Õ neo) d’ancrage
... kh«ng thay ®æi däc nhÞp ... constante tout le long de la ... constant alongthe span
travee
Khèi x©y lín ®Æc Massif Massive
Khèi ®Çu dÇm Enol block
Khèi x©y ®¸ Stone masenry
Khæ giíi h¹n th«ng thuyÒn Clearance for navigation
Khæ ®−êng s¾t Raiway gauge, Width of
track
Khæ ®−êng hÑp Narrow gauge
Khëi c«ng Demarage du chantier ...
Khëi c«ng x©y dùng Demarrage des travaux ...
Khíp nèi, chèt nèi Articulation Hinge
Khu vùc chÞu kÐo cña bª Zone de tension du beton Tension zone in concrete
t«ng
Khu vùc neo Zone d’ancrage Anchorage region
KhuÊy trén Brasser, brassage to mix, Müxing
Khu«n h×nh chãp côt ®Ó Cone d’abrams Abraham’s cones
®o ®é sôt bª t«ng
Khung Charpente Frame

Khung kiÓu cæng (khung Portique ouvert Open frame

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hë)
KhuyÕt tËt Èn dÊu Vice cache Hidden defect
KhuyÕt tËt cña c«ng tr×nh Vice de construction Structural defect
KhuyÕt tËt lé ra (tr«ng Vice apparent, Defaut Apparent defect
thÊy ®−îc) apparent
KÝch Verin Jack
KÝch cã bé ngµm gi÷ c¸p ë Verin a prise frontale ...
phÝa tr−íc
KÝch cã bé ngµm gi÷ c¸p ë Verin a prise arriere ...
phÝa sau
KÝch dÑt, kÝch ®Üa KÝch Verin plat, Verin µ pousÐe Flat jack, Pushing jack
®Èy
KÝch ®Ó kÐo c¨ng c¸p cã Verin multitoron Multistrand jack
nhiÒu bã sîi xo¾n
KÝch ®Ó kÐo c¨ng mét bã Verin monotoron Monostrand jack
sîi xo¾n
KÝch 2 t¸c dông cã pist«ng Verin a double effet µ piston ...
trong creux mobile
KÝch t¹o dù øng lùc Verin de tension Prestressing jack
KÝch thñy lùc Verin hydraulique Hydraulic jack
KÝch th−íc bao ngoµi Dimension hors-tout Overall dimension
KÝch th−íc danh ®Þnh Dimension nominale Nominal size
KÝch th−íc tÝnh b»ng Cotes en mm ...
milimet
KÝch tr−ît trªn teflon Verin glissant sur tÐflon Sliding jack on teflon
KÜ s− thùc hµnh Practising engineer
Kü thuËt cÇu Bridge engineering
KiÓm tra (kiÓm to¸n) Verifier, la verification Control, checking
KiÓm tra chÊt l−îng bª Contr«le de qualitÐ du beton Checking concrete quality
t«ng
KiÓm tra ®Ó nghiÖm thu Controle de reception Reception control
KiÓm tra thùc nghiÖm Verification experimentale ...
KiÓm tra trong qu¸ tr×nh Controle en cours de Production supevision
s¶n xuÊt fabrication
KiÓu cÇu Type de pont Bridge type
Ký hiÖu Notation Notation
Kü s− cè vÊn IngÐnieur conseil Consulting engineer

Lµm chËm l¹i Retarder ... to retard

Lan can Hand rail
Lan can trªn cÇu Garde-corps Railing
Lµn xe Voie Lane, traffic lane
Lµn xe thiÕt kÕ Voie projetee Design lane
Lao cÇu Lancement, lancier Lauching

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Lao ra b»ng c¸ch tr−ît Lancement par gissement Launching by sliding

Lêy mÉu thö Echantionnage Probing
LËp kÕ ho¹ch thi c«ng Planification des travaux Work planing
L¾p dùng Montage Erection
L¾p ®Æt thiÕt bÞ Installation Installation
LÖch t©m Excentre Excentred
Liªn kÕt, nèi Liaison, Assemblage Joint, Connection, Splice
Liªn kÕt bu l«ng Connection par boulon Bolted splice
Liªn kÕt cøng Liaison rigide Rigid connection
Liªn kÕt mÒm Liaison souple Flexible connection
Liªn kÕt tr−ît Connection glissant Sliding joint
Liªn kÕt chèt Pinned joint
LiÒn khèi Monolithe Monolithic
Lâi h×nh xo¾n èc trong bã Spirale Center spiral
sîi thÐp
Lâi nªm neo (h×nh chãp Clavette Male cone
côt)
Líp phñ mÆt cÇu Wearing coat
Líp lãt mÆt nÒn ®−êng Subbase
Líp c¸ch n−íc Chape ÐtanchÐitÐ Waterproofing membrane
Lç ®Ó b¬m v÷a vµo èng Trou d’injection Grout hole
chøa c¸p
Lç h×nh chãp côt Trou conique Conic hole
Lç méng Mortaise ...
Lç thñng, lç khoan Trou Hole
Lón Tassement, Affaissement Settlement
Lùc Force
Lùc ly t©m Centifugal force
Lùc däc Longitudinal force
Lùc do dßng n−íc Water current force
Lùc do ®é cong ®−êng vµ Forces due to curvature
®é lÖch t©m ®−êng and eccentricity of truck
Lùc lªn lan can Forces on parapets
Lùc do sãng Wave force
Lùc ®éng ®Êt Seismic force
Lùc ®Èy ngang ch©n vßm Horizontal thrust
Lùc c¾t tr−ît n»m ngang Horizontal shear
Lùc c¾t th¼ng ®øng Vertical shear
Líp Nappe Layer
Líp bª t«ng b¶o hé Enrobage Protective concrete cover
Cover to reinforcemont
Líp cèt thÐp bªn d−íi Nappe inferieure d’armature Lower reinforcement layer
Líp m¹ kÏm Zingage, Revetement de zinc Zinc covering
Líp n−íc Nappe d’eau Water layer
Líp phßng n−íc (líp c¸ch Etancheite, Couche Water procfing layer
n−íc) d’etancheite

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Líp phñ mÆt vØa hÌ Revetement de trotloir Side walk cover

LÜnh vùc ¸p dông Domaine d’application Application field
Lò lÞch sö ... Historical flood
Lò lôt Innondation Flood
Lò thiÕt kÕ Innondation historique Design flood
Luån c¸p qua Passage du cable Cable passing
Luån c¸p vµo kÝch Enfilage de torons dans le ...
verin
Lùc c¾t Effort tranchant Shear force
Lùc c¾t do phÇn bª t«ng Cisaillement supporte par le Shear carried by concrete
chÞu beton
Lùc c¾t do tÜnh t¶i Cisaillement par charge Shear due to dead load
permanente
Lùc c¾t do ho¹t t¶i Cisaillement par charge Shear due to live load
mobile
Lùc c¾t ®· nh©n hÖ sè Effort tranchant factorise Factored shear force
Lùc c¾t n»m ngang Effort tranchant horizontal Horizontal shear
Lùc c¾t th¼ng ®øng Effort tranchant vertical Vertical shear
Lùc do dßng n−íc ch¶y t¸c Force du courant d’eau sur la Force from stream current
dông vµo mè trô pile (le culee) on pier(abutment)
Lùc do nhiÖt ®é Force thermique Thermal force
Lùc däc Effort longitudinnale Longitudinal force
Lùc däc trôc Effort axiale Axial force
Lùc ®Èy,lùc ®Èy ngang Poussee Pressure
Lùc ®Èy næi Flottaso Buoyancy
Lùc ®éng Effort dinamique Dinamic force
Lùc ®éng ®Êt Effort seisemique Earthquake forces
Lùc h−íng t©m Force radiale Radial force
Lùc kÝch (®Ó kÐo c¨ng cèt Effort de traction du verin Jacking force
thÐp)
Lùc lËt ®æ Force Overturning force
Lùc ly t©m Force centrifuge Centrifugal force
Lùc nÐn côc bé Effort de compression locale Local compresion
Lùc t¸c dông tõ phÝa bªn Force laterale Latenal force
Lùc tËp trung Effort concentre Concentrated force
Lùc tÝnh Effort statique Statical force
Lùc va däc cÇu (ngang Chocs lateraux (choc lateral) ...
s«ng)
Lùc va ngang cÇu(däc Chocs frontaux (choc frontal) ...
s«ng)
Lùc va ch¹m Choc Impact
Lùc va ch¹m do ®−êng Choc par irregularite de la Impact due to track
kh«ng ®Òu voie irregular
Lùc va ch¹m do xe ch¹y Choc du materiel roulant Rolling impact
l¾c l−
Lùc xiÕt bu l«ng Effort de serrage ...

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L−íi cèt thÐp sîi hµn Grille d’armature soudee Welded wire fabric,
Welded wire mesh
L−íi täa ®é quèc gia National coordinate grid
Lùc kÐo Effort de traction Traction
L−u l−îng thiÕt kÕ Debit de calcul Design volum
Lý thuyÕt dÇm Theorie de la poutre Beam theory
Lý thuyÕt nöa x¸c suÊt Theorie semi-probabiliste Semi probability theory

Lý thuyÕt x¸c suÊt vÒ ®é Theorie probabiliste de la ... Probability theory of

an toµn securite safety
Lý thuyÕt tõ biÕn tuyÕn Theorie de fluage liniaire Theory of linear creep
tÝnh
Lý tr×nh (ë lý tr×nh X) Point kilometrique (au X) ...

Ma s¸t Frottement Friction

Ma s¸t tr−ît Friction glissante Sliding friction
Ma trËn cøng Stiffness matrix
M¹ kÏm, líp m¹ kÏm Zingage Zinc covering

M¸i dèc Pente Slope

Mao dÉn Capillaire ...
M¸t-tÝt Mastic Mastic
M¸t tÝt bi tum Biturninous mastic
M¸y b¬m v÷a lÊp lßng èng Pompe d’injection Grout pump
chøa c¸p
M¸y cao ®¹c (m¸y thñy Niveau Levelling instrument
b×nh)
M¸y c¾t cèt thÐp Coupeuse Cutting machine
M¸y ®Èy c¸p vµo trong Machine a pousser les torons Pushing machine
èng chøa c¸p
M¸y ®o ghi dao ®éng Oscillographe Oscillograph
M¸y ®o líp bª t«ng b¶o hé Appareil de mesure de la Cover-meter, Rebar
cèt thÐp couche d’envelope locator
M¸y khuÊy Agitateur Agitator Shaker
M¸y nÐn mÉu thö bª t«ng ... Crushing machine
M¸y thö kÐo Appareil d’essai de tension Tensile test machine
M¸y thö mái Appareil d’essai de fatigue Fatigue test machine
M¸y trén v÷a Malaxeur, Melangeur Grout mixer
MÊt m¸t do co ng¾n ®µn Perte due au raccourcisement Lost due to elastic
håi elastique shortening
MÊt m¸t do co ngãt bª Perte de tension due au retrait Loss due to concrete
t«ng du beton shrinkage
MÊt m¸t do ma s¸t Perte de tension par Friction looses
frottement

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MÊt m¸t do tõ biÕn bª Perte de tension due au fluage Lost due to relaxation of
t«ng du beton prestressing steel
MÊt m¸t do tù chïng cèt Perte de tension due µ la Lost due to relaxation of
thÐp dù øng lùc relaxation de l’acier prestressing steel
MÊt m¸t dù øng suÊt Perte de tension Loss of pressed (pressed
losses)
MÊt m¸t dù øng suÊt do Pertes par deformation Loss due to concrete
biÕn d¹ng tøc thêi cña bª instantanee du beton lors de la instant deformation due to
t«ng khi kÐo c¨ng c¸c c¸p mise en tension non simultanee non-simultaneous
lÇn l−ît (kh«ng ®ång thêi) de plusieurs cables prestressing of several
strands
MÊt m¸t dù øng suÊt lóc Perte de tension µ l’ancrage, Loss at the anchor, Loss
®Æt mÊu neo Perte par rentree l’ancrage due to anchor slipping
MÊt æn ®Þnh m¸i dèc Slope failure
MÉu thö khèi vu«ng bª ... Test cube, cube
t«ng
MÆt b»ng, kÕ ho¹ch Plan Plan
MÆt b»ng vÞ trÝ c«ng tr×nh Plan de masse Land planing
MÆt bÝch, c¸i bÝch nèi èng Bride ...
MÆt cÇu b¶n trùc h−íng Orthotropic deck
MÆt cÇu kh«ng ba l¸t Without balasted floor
MÆt cÇu BTCT cã bal¸t Balasted reiforced
concrete gleck
MÆt c¾t bª t«ng ch−a bÞ Section non-fissuree du beton Uncracked concrete
nøt section
MÆt c¾t bª t«ng ®· bÞ nøt Section fissuree du beton Cracked concrete section
MÆt c¾t chÞu lùc bÊt lîi Section la plus sollicitee The most sollicited section
nhÊt
MÆt c¾t ch÷ nhËt Section rectangulaire Rectangular section
MÆt c¾t ch÷ T Section en Te T section
MÆt c¾t ch÷ T ng−îc Section en Te inverse Inverted T section
MÆt c¾t cã b¶n c¸nh (mÆt Section a ailes (T,I, caisone) Flanged section
c¾t T, I, hép)
MÆt c¾t cã momen cùc ®¹i Section a moment maximal Section of maximum
moment
MÆt c¾t däc Profil en long Longitudinal section
MÆt c¾t ®Æc Section plein Plain section
MÆt c¾t ®Þa chÊt Coupe geologique Soil profile
MÆt c¾t ®−îc xÐt Section examinee Considered section
MÆt c¾t gi÷a nhÞp Section mediane, Section en Midspan section
travÐe
MÆt c¾t h×nh nhÉn Section circulaire Circular section
MÆt c¾t h×nh hép tam gi¸c Trapezcidal box section
MÆt c¾t khoÐt rçng Section creuse Voided section
MÆt c¾t liªn hîp Section composite Composite section
MÆt c¾t ngang Section tranversale Cross section

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MÆt c¾t ngang dßng n−íc Section perpendiculaire au Stream cross section
courant
MÆt c¾t gèi Section at support
MÆt c¾t gi÷a nhÞp Cross section at mid span
MÆt c¾t trªn gèi Section sur appui ... On-bearing section
MÆt c¾t vu«ng Section carree Square section
MÆt ngoµi c«ng tr×nh Parement des ouvrages ...
MÆt tr−ît Surface of sliding
MÆt tr−ît trßn Circular sliding surface
MÆt tr−ît gÉy gãc Wedge-shaped sliding
surface
MÆt ph¸ ho¹i Failure surface
MÆt ph¸ ho¹i cong Curved failure surface
Mêu neo Ancrage Anchorage
MÉu thö ®¹i diÖn Eprouvette Representative spicement
MÉu thö bª t«ng h×nh trô Cylindre Cylinder, Test cylinder
MÉu thö ®Ó kiÓm tra Eprouvette de controle Test example

MÉu thö ®Ó kiÓm tra trong Epreuve de controle en cours Test example during
qu¸ tr×nh thi c«ng de travaux execution
MÉu thö lÊy ra tõ kÕt cÊu Epreuvette prise de la Sample taken out from the
thËt structure actual structure
MÐp hÉng cña b¶n Cote non-supporte de la dalle Unsupported edge of the
slab
Mãc c©u (ë ®Çu cèt thÐp) Courbure de barre, Crochet Hook
Mái Fatigue Fatigue
Mái rØ Corrosion fatigue Corrosion fatigue
Mãng Foundation Foundation
Mãng cäc Fondation sur pieux Pile foundation
Mãng cèng Bedding
Mãng n«ng Fondation superficielle Footing
Mãng s©u Fondation profondee Deep foundation
Më ®¬n ®Êu thÇu Opening the tender
Më réng mÆt cÇu Wedening of the deck
M«-®un biÕn d¹ng Module de deformation Modulus of deformation
M«-dun biÕn d¹ng däc tøc Module de deformation Young modulus of
thêi cña bªt«ng longitudinale instantanÐe du concrete (modun young)
beton
M«dun cã hiÖu qu¶ Modle effectif Effective modulus
M«-®un ®µn håi Module d’elasticite Modulus of elasticity
M« men cùc h¹n Moment ultime Ultimate moment
M« men däc theo nhÞp Moment along sherter
ng¾n cña b¶n span
M« men uèn Moment flechissant Bending moment
M« men uèn do ho¹t t¶i Moment flechissant du Live load moment
auxcharges variables

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M« men uèn trªn 1 ®¬n vÞ Bending moment per unit

chiÒu réng cña b¶n
M« men g©y nøt Moment de fissuration Cracking moment
M« men g©y xo¾n Momen de la torsion Twist moment
M«men gi÷ chèng lËt ®æ Moment retenant Righting moment
M« men gèi theo nhÞp dµi Support moment
cña b¶n
M«men kh¸ng uèn cña Module de la section Section modulus
mÆt c¾t
M«men kh¸ng uèn cña Modul de la section par Section modulus with
mÆt c¾t ®èi víi thí trªn rapport a la fibre superieure respect to top (bottom)
cïng (d−íi cïng) (inferieure) fibers
M«men kh¸ng uèn cña thí ... Section modulus of top
trªn cïng ®èi víi träng fiber refered to center of
t©m mÆt c¾t gravity
M« men lËt ®æ Moment bouleversant Overturning moment
M« men thø cÊp do dù øng Moment secondaire du a la Secondary moment due to
lùc precontrainte prestressing
M« men ®· nh©n hÖ sè Moment factorise Factored moment
M« ment qu¸n tÝnh Momen d’inertie Moment of inertia

M« men siªu tÜnh do dù Moment hyperstatique de ...

øng lùc precontrainte
M« men tÜnh cña phÇn Moment statique de la section Statical moment of cross
mÆt c¾t ë bªn trªn (hoÆc sus (ou au dessous) du niveau section are about (or
bªn d−íi) cña thí ®ang xÐt en examination du cisaillement below) the level being
chÞu c¾t lÊy ®èi víi trôc par rapport a l’axe neutre investi-gated for shear
trung hoµ about the centriod
M« men tÜnh ®Þnh do dù Moment isostatique de Hypestatic moment of
øng lùc precontrainte prestressing
Mè cÇu Culee, appui d’extemite Abutment, end support
Mè kiÓu träng lùc Culee massive les appuis Gravity abutment
Mè trô cÇu (nãi chung) Supports
M« t¶ Description Description
Më réng cña s−ên dÇm Elargissement de l’ame Widening of web
Mèc tr¾c ®¹c Point de repere Fix point
M«i tr−êng Environnement (l’ambiance) Evironment
M«i tr−êng ¨n mßn Milieu agressif, ambiance Corrosive environment
agressive
Mèi hµn Saudure
Mèi hµn theo chu vi Peripheral weld
Mèi nèi c¸p dù øng lùc Coupleur Coupler (coupling)
kÐo sau
Mèi nèi chång lªn nhau Plaque de recouvrement Lap
cña cèt thÐp
Mèi nèi hîp long (®o¹n Joint de clavage Closure joint

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hîp long)
Mèi nèi ë hiÖn tr−êng Connexion au chantier Field connection
Mèi nèi ë hiÖn tr−êng Connexion au chantier par Field connection use high
b»ng bu l«ng c−êng ®é cao boulon a haut resistance strength bolt
Mét c¸ch ®èi xøng Symmetriquement Symetrically
Mét c¸ch r¶i ®Òu Uniformement reparti Uniformly
Mò cäc, ®Öm ®Çu cäc Avant pieu Pile cap
Mui luyÖn, ®é khum Bombement ...
Mòi cäc Pointe du pieu Pier nose
Møc n−íc lò cao nhÊt Highest flood level
Møc n−íc tÇn suÊt 1% Niveau a 1% de frequence ...

N¸ch dÇm,vót c¸nh dÇm Haunch,Tapered haunch

N©ng lªn (sù n©ng lªn) Soulever (le soulevement) Lifting
NÐn bÑp côc bé (ë chç ®Æt Ecrasement local Local crushing
gèi)
NÐn thuÇn tóy Compession simple ... Pure compression
Neo (cña dÇm thÐp liªn Connecteur Connector
hîp b¶n BTCT)
Neo cña dÇm liªn hîp Shear connector
Neo cøng Rigid connector
Neo b»ng thÐp gãc cã s−ên Stiffened angles
t¨ng c−êng
Neo mÒm Flexible connector
Neo kiÓu ®inh Stud
Neo chñ ®éng
Neo d¹ng thanh th¼ng Ancrage vertical reliant deux Vertical-tie
®øng ®Ó nèi 2 phÇn bª parties differaents du beton
t«ng cèt thÐp kh¸c nhau arme
Neo kiÓu ®inh (cña dÇm Connecteur goujons Stud shear connector
thÐp liªn hîp bª t«ng)
Neo kiÓu thÐp gãc Connecteur cornieres Corner connector
Neo ngÇm (n»m trong bª Ancrage noye, Ancrage ...
t«ng) incorpore au beton de
l’ouvrage
Neo ngoµi Ancrage exterieur Exterior anchor
Neo nhê lùc dÝnh b¸m Ancrage par adherence Anchor by adherence
Neo quai, neo vßng Connecteur arceaux ...
Neo thô ®éng Ancrage passif Passive anchor
Neo trong Ancrage noye Internal anchor
Neo trong ®Êt (dïng cho Acrage dans le sol Ground anchor
hÇm, t−êng ch¾n)
NÒn ®¸ Roche mere Rock
NÒn ®Êt cña ®−êng Subgrade

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NÒn ®−êng ®µo Deblai Excavation

NÒn ®−êng ®¾p Remblai Embankment
Ng¾n h¹n (t¶i träng ng¾n ... Short-term (short load)
h¹n)
NghiÖm thu Acceptation Acceptance
Nghiªn cøu s¬ bé tr−íc Etude prealable Preliminary study
Ngo¹i lùc Effort exterieu, Sollicitation External force
exterieure
Nguån cung cÊp vËt t−, Fournisseur Provider
m¸y mãc
Nguyªn nh©n h− háng Cause de degat Cause for deterioratio
Ng−êi gäi thÇu Adjudicateur Owner
Ng−êi nhËn thÇu, nhµ thÇu Adjudicataire Contractor
(bªn B)
Ng−ìng an toµn tèi thiÓu ... Minimum safety margin
Nhµ kho cã m¸i che Shed
Nhµo trén Gacher Mix
Nh©n c«ng, tiÒn c«ng thî Main d’oeuvre Labour,(Labour cost)
NhËn thÇu Prendre en adjudication ...
NhiÖt ®é d−ìng hé bª t«ng Temperature de cure Curing temperature
NhiÖt ®é gi¶ ®Þnh lóc l¾p Temperature supposee au Assumed temperature at
r¸p moment de montage the time of erection
NhiÖt ®é kh«ng khÝ Temperature ambiante Air temperature
NhÞp, khÈu ®é Travee Span
NhÞp chÝnh lín Majlor span
NhÞp ®eo Travee suspendue Suspended span
NhÞp gèi gi¶n ®¬n Travee independante Simply supported span
NhÞp liªn tôc Travee continue Continuous span
NhÞp neo Anchor span
NhÞp th«ng thuyÒn Navigation span
NhÞp tÞnh kh«ng Portee libre Cloar span
Nhãm cäc Groupe de pieux Group of piles
Nhãm cèt thÐp Groupe de l’armature (paquet ... Reinforcement group
d’armature)
Nhæ bËt lªn ... Uplift
Nhóng kim lo¹i trong kÏm Galvanisation au chaud, Galvanisation
nãng ®Ó chèng rØ Galvaniser
Nh−îc ®iÓm Point faible Drawback
Nèi c¸c ®o¹n c¸p dù øng Couplage toron par toron Connection strand by
lùc kÐo sau strand
Nèi chång Recouvrement Overlap
Nèi cèt thÐp dù øng lùc ... Caupling
Nèi dµi cäc Dile splicing
Nèi ghÐp, nèi dµi ra Assemblage, recouvrement Splice
Néi lùc Solicitation ...
Nèi khíp Articuler ... to connect by hinge

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Nèi èng Manchon, raccord ...

Nèi tiÕp nhau Successive Successive
Néi suy tuyÕn tÝnh Interpolation to interpolate linearly
Nót (trong m¹ng l−íi) Noeud Node
Nót neo (chªm trong mÊu Mor, clavette Anchoring plug
neo dù øng lùc)
Nót neo chªm s½n trong Clavette prebloquec Preblocked plug
mÊu neo thô ®éng
N−íc ®Ó trén Mixing water
N−íc mÆt Eau de surface ...
N−íc ngÇm Eau souterraine Subsoil water,
Underground water
Nøt Fissuration Cracking
Nøt nghiªm träng ... Severe cracking

è mÇu trªn bÒ mÆt bª t«ng Efflorescence Efflorescence

èng b»ng polyetylen mËt Conduit en polyethylene a Hight density
®é cao haute densite
èng chøa cèt thÐp dù øng Conduit, tube polyethylene Duct
lùc duct
èng cã rÏ nh¸nh Culotte ...
èng cèng Buse Culvert
èng mÒm (chøa c¸p, thÐp Gaine Flexible sheath
D¦L)

èng loe cña mÊu neo trong Trompette, guide Trumpet, guide
kÕt cÊu dù øng lùc kÐo sau
èng thÐp h×nh trßn Tube ronde (d’acier) Round steel tube
èng thÐp nhåi bª t«ng Tube rempli de beton concrete Steel pipe filled with
æn ®Þnh m¸i dèc Slope stability
æn ®Þnh khÝ ®éng lùc cña Aercdynamic Stability of
cÇu bridge

ë gi÷a nhÞp µ mi – portee At mid – span

ë ¼ nhÞp At quarter point

Ph¸ ho¹i Rupture Failure

Ph¸ hñy Destruction ...
Ph¹m vi Domaine Scop, field
Ph¹m vi an toµn Domaine de securite Safey field

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Ph¹m vi ¸p dông Domaine d’application Field of application

Ph¶n lùc Reaction Reaction
Ph¶n lùc gèi Reaction d’appui Support reaction
Ph©n bè ¸p lùc Repartition de pression Pressure distribution
Ph©n bè däc cña t¶i träng Repartition longitudinale des Longitudinal distribution
b¸nh xe charges d’essieur of the wheel load
Ph©n bè l¹i Redistribution ...
Ph©n bè l¹i néi lùc Redistribution des efforts Internal force
redistribution
Ph©n bè lùc gi÷a Repatition des efforts entre ... Force distribution
betwween ...
Ph©n bè ngang Repartition laterale Transverse distribution,
Lateral distribution
Ph©n bè ngang cña t¶i Repartition laterale des Lateral distribution of the
träng b¸nh xe charges d’essieur wheel loads
Ph©n bè t¶i träng Repartition des charges Load distribution,
distibution of load
Ph©n bè theo chiÒu däc Repartition longitudinale des Longitudinal distribution
cña b¸nh xe charges d’essieur of wheel loads
Ph©n bè tuyÕn tÝnh Distribution lineairement Linear distribution
Ph©n bè ngang t¶i träng Trausverse load
distribution
Ph©n bè øng suÊt Distribution des efforts Stress distribution
Ph©n tÇng khi ®æ bª t«ng Segregation
Ph©n tÝch kÕt cÊu Structural analysis
Ph©n tÝch ®µn håi (®èi víi Analys elastique Elastic analysis
kÕt cÊu)
Ph©n tÝch thµnh phÇn h¹t Analyse granulometrique des Material grading, Size
cña vËt liÖu materiaux grading
PhÇn bäc thÐp gia cè mòi Sabot de pieu Pile shoe
cäc
PhÇn ®−êng xe ch¹y Chaussee Roadway
Phßng thÝ nghiÖm Laboratoire Laboratory
Phßng thiÕt kÕ le bureau d’ etudes ...
Phô gia Adjuvant Admixture
Phô gia chèng thÊm ... Waterproofing admixture
Phô gia chËm hãa cøng bª Retartadeur Retarder
t«ng
Phô gia hãa chÊt Chemical admixture
Phô gia puzolan Adjuvant puzzolanique Puzzolanic admixture,
Puzzolanic material
Phô gia t¨ng nhanh hãa Accelerateur Accelerator, Earlystrength
cøng bª t«ng admixture
Phô tïng Accessoire Accessories
Phun bª t«ng kh« Projection par voie seche Dry guniting
Phun bª t«ng −ít Projection par voie monillee Wet guniting

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Phun m¹ kim lo¹i ®Ó b¶o Metallisation Metalisation

vÖ chèng rØ
Phun v÷a lÊp lßng èng Injection des coulis Grouting
chøa cèt thÐp dù øng lùc
Ph−¬ng ¸n Altenative,Option
Ph−¬ng ph¸p d−ìng hé bª Procede de cure du beton Method of concrete curing
t«ng
Ph−¬ng ph¸p kÐo c¨ng sau Procede de tension posterieure Posttensioning (apres
khi ®æ bª t«ng betonage)
Ph−¬ng ph¸p kÐo c¨ng Procede de tention auterieure Pretensioning (avant
tr−íc khi ®æ bª t«ng betonage)
Ph−¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra ... Eddie current testing
b»ng dßng xo¸y
Ph−¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra Methode de controle Fluorescent method
b»ng ph¸t quang fluorescent
Ph−¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra Methode de controle par Dye penetrant
b»ng thÊm chÊt mÇu impregnation de coloris examination
Ph−¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra Methode de controle par Radiography method
b»ng tia phãng x¹ radiation
Ph−¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra Methode de controle par Magnetic particle
b»ng tõ tr−êng particules magnetique examination
Ph−¬ng ph¸p lao tõng ®èt, Procede de poussage Incremental lauching
ph−¬ng ph¸p ®óc ®Èy method
Ph−¬ng ph¸p lao ®Èy däc Incremental push-
launching method
Ph−¬ng ph¸p l¾p ghÐp Procede de montage Erection method
Ph−¬ng ph¸p ph©n tÝch Methode de analyse statistique Statistical method of
thèng kª analysis
Ph−¬ng ph¸p nèi cäc Splicing method
Ph−¬ng ph¸p söa ch÷a Procede de reparation Repair method

Ph−¬ng ph¸p thi c«ng ProcedÐ de construction en Canlilever cosntruction

hÉng porte-a-faux, ProcedÐ de method
construction par
encorbellement
Ph−¬ng ph¸p thö Methode d’essai Test methode
Ph−¬ng ph¸p thö b»ng Methode d’essai par ultrason Utrasonic testing
siªu ©m
Ph−¬ng ph¸p thö cã ph¸ Methode d’essai destructif Destructive testing method
hñy mÉu
Ph−¬ng ph¸p thö kh«ng Methode d’essai non-destructif Non-destructive testing
ph¸ hñy mÉu method
Ph−¬ng ph¸p thùc nghiÖm Methode empirique Empirical method
Ph−¬ng ph¸p x©y dùng Procede de construction Method of construction,
Construction method

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Qu¸ møc, (biÕn d¹ng qu¸ Excessive,(deformation Excessive (excessive

møc) excessive) deflection)
Qu¸ t¶i ... Over load
Qu¶ bóa Mouton Ram
Qui tr×nh Code (reglement) Specification, Code
Qui tr×nh t¶i träng Cahier des charges Specification of loading
Quay Rotation Rotation
Quay tù do trªn gèi Libre rotation sur appuis On-bearing free rotation
QuyÕt ®Þnh thµnh lËp Decision of establishing

R·nh tho¸t n−íc ngÇm Egout sewer

R·nh tho¸t n−íc næi Open channel
Rç bÒ mÆt Porosite superficielle Surface void

Sa th¹ch Gres ...

Sai sãt (kh«ng chÝnh x¸c) Defauts de construction Inaccuracy in construction
trong thi c«ng
Sai sè cho phÐp (dung sai) Tolerance de construction Tolerance in construction
trong thi c«ng
San nÒn,dän mÆt b»ng Decapage, decapager ... to scrape, to grade
S¶n phÈm Produit Product
S¶n xuÊt Fabrication Production
Sau khi neo xong cèt thÐp Apres realisation de l’ancrage After anchoring
dù øng lùc
Sau khi nøt Apres fissuration After cracking
SÐt Argile Clay
Siªu cao Devers Superelevation
Siªu tÜnh Hyperstatique Hypestatic
So le Alterne Altenate
Sái Gravier Gravel
Sái nhá, sái ®Ëp vôn Gravillon Fine gravel
Sè bËt n¶y trªn sóng thö Durete Rebound number
bª t«ng
Sè liÖu thö nghiÖm ... Test data
S¬ ®å bè trÝ chung General layout
Sîi ®¬n lÎ (cèt thÐp sîi) Fil Single wine, Individual
wire
S¬n Painture Paint
S¬n lãt Impression Impression
Sóng bËt n¶y ®Ó thö c−êng Sclenrometre a beton Concrete test hammer

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®é bª t«ng
Suy tho¸i (l·o hãa) Degradation (vieillissement) Degradation
Sö dông Utilisation Use, Usage
Søc chÞu m«men danh Capacite portant de moment Nominal moment strength
®Þnh nominale of a section
Søc chÞu t¶i cña cäc theo Supporting capacity of soil
®Êt for the pile
Søc chÞu t¶i cña cäc theo Structural capacity of pile
kÕt cÊu
S−ên (b¶n bông cña mÆt Ame Web
c¾t I, T, hép)
S−ên cøng däc (n»m Horizontal raidisseur Longitudinal stiffener
ngang)
S−êng cøng ngang (th¼ng Raidisseur laterale (verticale) Transverse stiffener
®øng) (vertical)
S−ên t¨ng c−êng ®øng cña Vertical raidisseur Stringer
dÇm
S−ên vßm Areh rib

T¸c dông, t¸c ®éng Action Action

T¸c dông bÒ mÆt ... Surface action
T¸c ®éng biÕn ®æi Action variable Live load
T¸c ®éng cña ®éng ®Êt Action des seismes Earthquake
T¸c ®éng cña khÝ hËu Action climatique ...
T¸c dông côc bé Action locale Local action
T¸c ®éng cña sãng Wave action
T¸c ®éng t−¬ng hç hÖ mÆt Deck-Truss interaction
cÇu víi dµn
T¸c ®éng mµi mßn Action abrasif Abrasive action
T¸c ®éng vßm, hiÖu øng ... Arch action
vßm
T¸c dông lµm chËm l¹i Effect retardateur Delayed action
T¸c ®éng xung kÝch Impact effect
T¸i ®Þnh c− Resettlement
T¶i träng b¸nh xe (t¶i ... Wheel load (Axle load)
träng trôc)
T¶i träng biÕn ®æi Ýt Charge variable faible ...
T¶i träng cùc h¹n Charge utime Ultimate load
T¶i träng d¶i ... Lane loading, Lane load
T¶i träng do ®Êt ®¾p Load due to earth fill
T¶i träng giã Charge du vent Wind load
T¶i träng giã t¸c dông lªn Force du vent soufflant sur la Wind load on structure
kÕt cÊu structure
T¶i träng giã t¸c dông lªn Force du vent soufflant sur la Wind load on live load

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ho¹t t¶i charge mobile

T¶i träng khai th¸c Charge d’ exploitation Working load (service
load)
T¶i träng lan can Railing load
T¶i träng m«i tr−êng Environmental load
T¶i träng nÆng bÊt th−êng Charge lourde non-frequent Infrequent heavy load
T¶i träng ngo¹i h¹ng Charge exceptionelle ... Exceptional load
T¶i träng ng−êi ®i bé Pedestrian load
T¶i träng ph©n bè ®Òu Charge repartie uniforme Uniformly distributed load
T¶i träng qu©n sù Charge militaire Military load
T¶i träng t¸c dông ng¾n Charge de courte duree Short-term load
h¹n
T¶i träng t¸c dông dµi h¹n Charge de longue duree Long-term load
T¶i träng tËp trung Charge concentree Concentrated load
T¶i träng thi c«ng Charge appliquee en cours Construction load
d’execution
T¶i träng thiÕt kÕ Charge projete Design load
T¶i träng thö Charge d’epreuves Test load
T¶i träng tÜnh (t¶i träng Charge permanente Dead load, Permanent
th−êng xuyªn) load
T¶i träng trªn vØa hÌ Charge sur trottoire Pedestrien load
T¶i träng trôc Charge d’essieu Axle loading, Axle load
T¶i träng tõ bªn ngoµi Charege externe Eternally applied load,
(ngo¹i t¶i) External load
T¶i träng tøc thêi Charge instatanee Instant load
T¶i träng t−¬ng ®−¬ng Charge equivalente Equivalent load
T¶i träng x©y l¾p (trong Charge de montage, Charge Erection load
lóc thi c«ng) d’assemblage
T¶i träng xe « t« vËn t¶i Charge de camion Truck loading, Truck load
T¸n ®inh River, rivetage Reveted
T©m nÐn Centre de pression ...
TËp ®iÒu kiÖn ®Êu thÇu Cahier des charges Tender documents
TËp trung øng suÊt Concentration de tention Stress concentration
T¾c nghÏn ho¹t ®éng trªn Embouteillage Operational bottlenecks
tuyÕn on the line
T¾c èng n−íc, nót bÞt èng Etanchement Water stop
T¨ng c−êng Reinforcer, Reinforcement to strengthen, to reinforce
T¨ng c−êng cÇu Reinforcement de pont Strengthening of bridges
T¨ng ®¬ Tendeur ...
Thanh biªn dµn Chord
Thanh biªn trªn cña dµn Top chord
Thanh biªn d−íi cña dµn Lower chord
Thanh c¨ng Tirant
Thanh chèng chÐo Contre-fiche ...
Thanh cèt thÐp ... Bar (reinforcing bar)
Thanh gi»ng Chainage Tie

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Thanh gi»ng ngang Entretoise Braced member

Thanh ®øng (cña dµn) Montant Hanger
Thanh ®øng treo cña dµn Hip vertical
Thanh ®øng kh«ng lùc cña Inter mediat post
dµn tam gi¸c
Thanh n»m ngang song Parapet Parapet
song cña rµo ch¾n b¶o vÖ
trªn cÇu (tay vÞn lan can
cÇu)
Thanh gi»ng chÐo ë mäc Top lateral
th−îng cña dµn
Thanh gi»ng chÐo ë mäc Bottom lateral
h¹ cña dµn
Thanh gi»ng ngang ë mäc Top lateral strut
th−îng cña dµn
Thanh xiªn cña dµn Main diagonal
Thµnh phÇn bª t«ng Composition du beton Concrete composition
Thµnh phÇn n»m ngang Composant horizontale ...
Th¹ch cao Plaster
Th¸o kÝch ra Relacher le verin to remove the jack
Thay ®æi Change, Variation Change
Thay ®æi mét c¸ch tuyÕn ... varier linairement ... to vary linearly
tÝnh
Thay ®æi nhiÖt ®é Changement de temperature Temperature change
Thay ®æi trong ph¹m vi To vary over a wide range
réng
Thay thÕ khÈn cÊp Remplacement immediat Immediate replacement
ThÊm, th©m nhËp Impregnation Penetration
ThÊm chÊt cloride Impregnation de chloride Chloride penetration
ThÊm n−íc Impregnation d’eau Water penetration
ThÈm ®Þnh tr−íc ... theo Prequali fication in such a
c¸ch mµ ... mamner that
Theo tr×nh tù −u tiªn ... par ordre de priorite ... in order of priority
ThÐp b¶n T«le Plate
ThÐp b¶n cã g©n T«le nervuree Ribbed plate
ThÐp c¸c bon (thÐp than) Acier au carbone Carbon steel
ThÐp c¸n Acier lamine Laminated steel
ThÐp chÞu thêi tiÕt (kh«ng ... Weathering steel (need not
cÇn s¬n) be painted)
ThÐp chèng rØ do khÝ ... Atmospheric corrosion
quyÓn resistant steel
ThÐp cã ®é tù chïng th«ng Acier a relaxation normale Normal relaxation steel
th−êng
ThÐp cã ®é tù chïng rÊt Acier a tres base relaxation Low relaxation steel
thÊp
ThÐp cã tÝnh chÊt ®Æc biÖt Acier a proprietes Steel with particular

43

ThÐp c«ng cô
ThÐp c−êng ®é cao
ThÐp dù øng suÊt
ThÐp ®· ram
ThÐp ®· t«i
ThÐp ®óc
ThÐp h×nh
ThÐp hîp kim
ThÐp hîp kim thÊp
ThÐp kÕt cÊu
ThÐp non (thÐp than thÊp)
ThÐp t¨ng c−êng
Thi c«ng mµ kh«ng lµm
ngõng th«ng xe qua cÇu
Thi c«ng thùc hiÖn
ThÝ nghiÖm
ThÝ nghiÖm kiÓm tra t¹i
chç
ThÝ nghiÖm nÐn vì
ThÝ nghiÖm nÐn vì chÎ ®«i
(theo ®−êng kÝnh)
ThÝch øng víi, thÝch nghi
víi ...
ThiÕt bÞ an toµn
ThiÕt bÞ c©n
ThiÕt bÞ ®Ó kÐo c¨ng
ThiÕt bÞ ®Ó neo gi÷
ThiÕt bÞ di ®éng ®æ bª t«ng
ThiÕt bÞ ®Ó b¬m v÷a
ThiÕt bÞ ®o
ThiÕt bÞ lao l¾p cÇu
ThiÕt bÞ ph©n phèi bª t«ng
ThiÕt bÞ thi c«ng
ThiÕt bÞ x©y l¾p
ThiÕt kÕ
ThiÕt kÕ cÊu kiÖn
ThiÕt kÕ s¬ bé
ThiÕt kÕ theo hÖ sè t¶i
träng
ThiÕt kÕ theo øng suÊt cho
particulieres
Acier rapite
Acier de resistance superieure,
Acier µ haute resistance
Acier de precontrainte
Acier recuit
Acier trempe
Acier moule
Profile
Acier allie
Acier faiblement allie
Acier de structure
Acier doux
Acier de renfort
Execution sans interruption du
trafic sur le pont
Executer mettre en place
(efcetuer)
Essai
Essai de controle en place
Essai d’ecrasement
Essai d’ecrasement par
fendage
Adaptation, Adapter
Dispositif de surete
Equipement de mise en tension Stressing equipment
Dispositif a tenons
Equipage mobile equipement
Equipement d’injection
Instalation de mesure
Equipement de lancement
Equipement de repatition de
beton
Equipement de construction
Equipement d’assemblage
Etude du projet, Conception, Design, Conception
Dimensionement
Justification, Avant-projet
Calcul par methode des
facteures de charge
Calcul par methode du taux
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properties
...
High strength steel
Prestressing steel
...
Chillid steel
Cast steel
Shape steel
Alloy(ed) steel
Low alloy steel
Structural steel
Mild steel ...
Strenghening steel
to carry out without
interrupting trafic flow on
the bridge
Execution
Test
... Test in place, In-situ test
...
...
to adapte, adaptation
Safety device
Weighing equipement
Anchoring device
Movable casting
Grouting equipment
...
Handling equipment
Equipment for the
distribution of concrete
Construction equipment
Erection equipment
Member design
Preliminary design
Load factor design
Allowable stress design
44

phÐp
ThiÕt kÕ tÝnh to¸n theo
h−íng ngang
ThiÕt lËp, l¾p ®Æt, trang bÞ
ThÝt tr−ît cña gèi
TÝch ph©n Mo
Tiªm vÕt nøt
TiÕn hµnh, thùc hiÖn
TiÕn hµnh thi c«ng
Tiªu chuÈn
Th«ng b¸o ®Êu thÇu
Tháa thuËn (chuÈn y)
Tho¸t n−íc
Tho¸t n−íc däc
Tho¸t n−íc ngang ®−êng «
t«
Thí biªn chÞu nÐn
Thí d−íi
Thí trªn
Thít d−íi (cè ®Þnh) cña
gèi
Thêi ®iÓm ®Æt t¶i
Thêi ®iÓm kÐo c¨ng cèt
thÐp
Thêi ®iÓm truyÒn øng suÊt
Thêi gian biÓu cña viÖc ®æ
bª t«ng
Thêi gian biÓu cña viÖc l¾p Plan d’execution de montage
dùng
Thêi h¹n thi c«ng thùc tÕ Delai de construction reel,
Temps de construction
Thñ tôc thÈm ®Þnh tr−íc
ThuyÕt minh
Thö nghiÖm cäc
Thö nghiÖm ®Õn lóc ph¸
ho¹i
Thö nghiÖm ®«ng häc
Thö nghiÖm kh«ng ph¸
ho¹i
Thö nghiÖm kÕt cÊu
Thö nghiÖm nhanh
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admissible
Tranverse design
Installtion Installation
Sliding plate
Integrale de Mohr Integral of Mohr
Injection des fissures Injection
... to carry out
Mise en oeuvre Execution
Standart, Norme, Regle Code, Standart,
Specification
Avis d’appel d’offres Publish an anouncement
of preminiary selection
Agrement Approval
Drainage Drainage
Drainage longitudinale Longitudinal drainage
Drainage tranversale de la Transverse drainage of the
chaussee roadway
Fibre comprime extrem Extreme compressive fiber
Fibre inferieure Bottom fiber
Fibre superieure Top fiber
Base plate
Moment du chargement Loading time
Moment des operation de Prestressing time
tension moment de la mise en
du cable
Moment de transmission Transfer of stress moment
d’effort
Plan d’execution du betonage Casting schedule
Erection schedule
Actual construction time
effectif
Prequali fication
procedure
Notice descriptive ...
Essai de pieu Pile test
Essai destructif Testing to failure
Essai dynamique Dynamic test
Essai non-destructif Nondestructive testing
Essai de structure Structural testing
Essai accelere Accelerated test
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Thö nghiÖm t¹i hiÖn Essai en site Field test

tr−êng
Thö nghiÖm trªn m« h×nh ... Model testing
Thö trong phßng thÝ Essai de laboratoire Laboratory testing
nghiÖm
Thö nghiÖm vÒ va ®Ëp Essai de choc Impact testing
Thö nghiÖm vÒ mái Essai de fatigue Fatigue testing
Thö t¶i (thö nghiÖm chÞu Essai de charge Load test
t¶i)
Thö t¶i ë hiÖn tr−êng Load test at the site
Thùc nghiÖm Experimentation Experiment
Th−îng l−u (ë th−îng l−u Amont Upstream side
cña)
Tim ®−êng Centre line
T×m b»ng c¸ch xÊp xØ gÇn Trouver par approximations ... to fin by successive
®óng successives approximations
TÝnh ¨n mßn Agressivete Agressivity
TÝnh chÊt c¬ häc Caracteristique mecanique Mecanical characteristic
TÝnh liÒn khèi Monolithisme Monolithism
TÝnh to¸n Justifier, Calculer to calculate, to compute
Calculation, Computing
TÝnh to¸n b»ng tay Calcul a la main Hand calculation
TÝnh to¸n biÕn d¹ng Calculation de la deformation Deformation calculation
TÝnh to¸n do vâng Calculation de la deflection Deflection calculation
TÝnh to¸n theo hÖ sè t¶i Calcul suivant les facteurs de Load factor design
träng charge
TÝnh to¸n theo t¶i träng Calcul suivant la charge de Service load design
khai th¸c service
TÝnh to¸n theo øng suÊt Calcul suivant la contrainte Allowable stress design
cho phÐp admissive
TÝnh to¸n theo tr¹ng th¸i Calcul suivant les etats limites Limit state design
giíi h¹n
TÝnh to¸n thñy lùc Analyse hydraulique Hydraulic analysic
TÝnh to¸n thñy v¨n Analyse hydrologique Hydrologic analysic
T×nh tr¹ng b¶o d−ìng duy Etat mauvais d’entretien Poor state of maintenance
tu kÐm
TÜnh t¶i bæ xung sau ... Additional dead load
TÞnh kh«ng (kho¶ng Gabarit Clearance
trèng)
TÞnh kh«ng th«ng thuyÒn Gabarit de navigation Navigational clearance
TÞnh kh«ng tho¸t n−íc Ouverture Hydraulic clearance
Täa ®é Coordonnee Coordinate
To¸n ®å Abaque Abac
Tæ hîp t¶i träng Combinaison d’actions Load combination
Tæ hîp c¬ b¶n (chÝnh) Combination fondamentale Basic combinaison
Tæ hîp tai n¹n (®Æc biÖt) Combination accidentalle Accidental combination

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Tæ hîp hiÕm Combination rare Unusual combinaison

Tæ hîp th−êng xuyªn Combination permanente Permanent combinaison
(frequente)
Tæ hîp hÇu nh− th−êng Combination quasi- Quasi-permanent
xuyªn permanente combinaison
Tèc ®é thi c«ng Vitesse de prise ...
Tèc ®é thiÕt kÕ Vitesse projete Design speed
Tèi −u hãa Optimisation Optimisation

Tæng c¸c gãc uèn cña Deviation moulaire totale du Total angular change of
®−êng trôc cèt thÐp dù cable sur la distance X du tendon profile from
øng lùc tõ ®Çu kÝch ®Õn point de tension jaching end to point x
®iÓm x
Tæng c¸c gãc uèn nghiªng Deviation angulaire totale du Total angular change of
cña cèt thÐp dù øng lùc ë cable sur la distance X tendon profile from
kho¶ng c¸ch x kÓ tõ mÊu anchor to point X
neo
Tæng dù to¸n Estimatif generale General estimation
Tæng hîp vËt t− Bill of materials
Tæng t¶i träng lªn mäi ... Total load on all axies
trôc xe
Têi kÐo Treuil ...
Tr¹m thu phÝ giao th«ng Toll Plaza
Trang trÝ néi thÊt Internal decoration
Tr¹ng th¸i ch−a nøt Etat non fissure Uncracked state
Tr¹ng th¸i ®· cã vÕt nøt Etat fissure Cracked state
Tr¹ng th¸i Etat, Situation State
Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n Etat-limite Limit state
Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n cùc Etat-limite d’ultime Ultimate limit state
h¹n
Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n cùc Etat limite ultime de stabilite ...
h¹n vÒ æn ®Þnh h×nh d¸ng de forme
Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n khai Etat-limite de service Service ability limit state
th¸c
Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n mÊt Etat limite de decompression Decompression limit state
nÐn
Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n h×nh Etat limite de formation des Cracking limit state
thµnh vÕt nøt fissures
Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n vÒ Etat limite de deformation ...
biÕn d¹ng
Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n vÒ më Etat-limite d’ouverture des Cracking limit state
réng vÕt nøt fissures
Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n khai Etat-limite de service vis-a-vis Serviceability limit state of
th¸c vÒ ®é më réng vÕt d’ouverture des fissures cracking
nøt
Tr¾c däc Profil en long ...

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TrÇm tÝch Sedimentary

TrÞ sè danh ®Þnh Valeur nominale Nominal value
TrÞ sè gÇn ®óng Valeur approximative Approximate value
TrÞ sè kho¸n Valeur forfaitaire ...
TrÞ sè qui −íc Valeur conventionelle Conventional value
TrÞ sè trung gian Valeur intermediaire Intermediate value
Trong qu¸ tr×nh kÐo c¨ng ... During stressing operation
cèt thÐp
Träng l−îng ®o¹n (®èt kÕt Poids du segment Segment weight
cÊu)
Träng l−îng b¶n th©n Poids propre Self weight, own weight

Träng l−îng riªng bª t«ng Poids volumique Concrete unit weight,

density of concrete
Träng t©m Centre de gravite Center of gravity
Träng l−îng tÝnh cho mét Poids surfacique Surface weight
®¬n vÞ diÖn tÝch
Trén, pha trén Melange ... to mix, Mixing
Trô cÇu Pile (appui intemediaire) Pier, Intermediate support
Trô palª Palee Framed bents
Trô palª cè ®Þnh Palee fixe Fixed framed bents
Trô palª trªn phao næi Palee sur parge Framed bent on ponton
Trôc däc cña cÇu, Tim däc Axe longitudinale du pont Longitudinal center line
cÇu of the bridge
Trôc trung t©m Axe passant par le centre Centroid lies
Trung b×nh Moyenne Average
Trùc giao, vu«ng gãc víi Orthogonal Ortthogonal
nhau
Tr−íc khi neo cèt thÐp dù Avant realisation de l’ancrage Before anchoring
øng lùc
Tr−êng hîp ®Æt t¶i Loading case
Tr−êng hîp th«ng th−êng Cas courant ...
Tr−ît ... Glissement, sliding
Tuæi cña bª t«ng lóc t¹o Age du beton lors de la mise en Concrete age at
dù øng lùc precontrainte prestressing time
Tuæi ®Æt t¶i Age de la mise en charge Age of loading
Tuæi thä, ®é bÒn l©u Duriabilite Durability
Tôt lïi cña nót neo Rentree des clavettes Anchor slipping
Tôt tr−ît ®Çu cèt thÐp dù Recul a l’ancrage ...
øng lùc trong mÊu neo
Tïy theo yªu cÇu cña c«ng Selon les exigences de ...
tr×nh l’ouvrage
Tõ biÕn Fluage Creep
Tù chïng Relaxation Relaxation
T−¬ng thÝch biÕn d¹ng Compatibilyte de deformation Compatability of strains
... t−¬ng tù ®èi víi ... de meme pour ... ...

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Gi÷a thÐp vµ bª t«ng ... entre l’acier et beton ... between steel and
concrete
T−êng c¸nh (vu«ng gãc) Mur en retour Side wall
T−êng c¸nh (xiªn gãc) Mur en aile Wing wall
T−êng ch¾n Mur de soutenement Retaining wall
T−êng ch¾n cã c¸c t−êng Mur de soutenement a Counterfort wall
chèng phÝa sau contreforts
T−êng ch¾n cã c¸c t−êng Mur de soutenement a butee Buttressed wall
chèng phÝa tr−íc
T−êng tr−íc cña t−êng Pieds droit (du mur de Stem
ch¾n ®Êt soutenement)
T−êng ch¾n ®Êt Ouvrage de soutenement Retaining wall
T−êng ch¾n kiÓu träng lùc Mur de soutenement massif Gravity wall
TuyÕn chÝnh Main line
TuyÕn nh¸nh Branch line
Tû lÖ (trong b¶n vÏ) Echelle Scale
Tû lÖ chiÒu dµi nhÞp trªn ... Span/depth ratio
chiÒu cao dÇm
Tû lÖ gi÷a tÜnh t¶i vµ ho¹t ... Dead to live load ratio
t¶i
Tû lÖ hµm l−îng cèt thÐp ... Ratio of non- prestressing
th−êng trong mÆt c¾t tension reinforcement

Tû lÖ hµm l−îng cèt thÐp ... Ratio of prestressing steel

dù øng lùc
Tû lÖ n−íc/xim¨ng Rappot eau sur ciment Water/cement ratio
Tû lÖ pha trén hçn hîp bª Propotion de mixage Mix proportion
t«ng
Tû sè cña c¸c m« dun ®µn ... Modular ratio
håi thÐp-bª t«ng
Tû sè ®−êng tªn/nhÞp cña The rise – span ratio
vßm
Tû träng cña vËt liÖu ... Density of material

ô chuyÓn h−íng Deviateur Deviator

ô neo ngoµi ®Æt thªm Bossage d’ancrage ...
Uèn thuÇn tóy Flexion simple Pure flexione

øng lùc Sollicitation Stress

øng lùc tÝnh to¸n Sollicitation de calcul Design stress
øng suÊt Contrainte Stress, unit stress
øng suÊt ban ®Çu Contrainte initiale, tension a Initial stress

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l’origile
øng suÊt bª t«ng ë thí ®Æt Contrainte du beton au niveau Concrete stress at tendon
c¸p dù øng lùc du cable level
øng suÊt c¾t cho phÐp Contrainte de cisaillement Permissible shear stress
admissible
øng suÊt c¾t tr−ît Contrainte de cisaillement Shear stress
øng suÊt cho phÐp Contrainte admissible Allowable stress,
Permissible stress
øng suÊt co ngãt ... Shrinkage stress
øng suÊt cã hiÖu Contrainte effective Effective stress
øng suÊt cèt thÐp dù øng Contrainte aupes du block Stress at anchorages after
lùc ë s¸t neo sau khi th¸o d’ancrage apres removal du seating
kÝch verin
øng suÊt dÝnh b¸m Contrainte d’adherence Bond stress
øng suÊt do nhiÖt Contrainte thermique Thermal stress

øng suÊt do tæ hîp tÜnh t¶i, Contrainte combinee due aux Combined dead, live and
ho¹t t¶i cã xÐt xung kÝch charges permanente, mobile et impact stress
dynamique
øng suÊt ®µn håi cña cèt Contrainte d’elesticite de la Yeild point stress of
thÐp dù øng lùc precontrainte prestressing steel
øng suÊt g©y nøt Contrainte de fissuration Cracking stress
øng suÊt kÐo Contrainte de traction Tensile stress
øng suÊt kÐo chñ Contrainte principle de tensile Diagonal tension traction
stress stress, Principal strees
øng suÊt khai th¸c Contraint de travail Working stress
øng suÊt nÐn Contrainte de compression Compressive stress
øng suÊt ph¸ hñy b¶o ®¶m Contrainte de rupture ...
garantie
øng suÊt ph¸p Contrainte normale Normal stress
øng suÊt thÐp ë ®Çu kÝch Tension initiale au verin Steel stress at jacking end
kÐo c¨ng
øng suÊt thiÕt kÕ Tension prevue dans le projet, Design stress
Contrainte projete
øng suÊt tÝnh to¸n Contrainte de calcul Calculation stress
øng suÊt tÜnh t¶i Contrainte due a charge Stress due to dead loads
permanent
øng suÊt trung b×nh Contrainte moyenne Average stress
øng suÊt tùa (Ðp mÆt) d−íi Contrainte de pression sous la Bearing stress under
b¶n mÊu neo plaque d’ancrage anchor plates
øng suÊt tøc thêi Contrainte instatanee Temporary stress
øng suÊt uèn Contrainte de flexion Bending stress
øng suÊt vì tung cña bª Contrainte d’eclatement Bursting concrete stress
t«ng
øng suÊt yªu cÇu (cña c¸p Tension require (du cable) Required tension of the
dù øng lùc) tendon

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øng suÊt do cÈu l¾p Handling stresses

¦íc l−îng b»ng lý thuyÕt Estimation theorique Theoretical estimation
¦íc l−îng kho¸n cña c¸c Estimation forfaitaire des ...
mÊt m¸t pertes

Va ch¹m, va ®Ëp Choc Impact

V¸ch ng¨n Cloison Diaphragm
Vai (phÇn v¸t ë ®Ønh kÕt Epaulement ...
cÊu)
V¸n khu«n Coffrage Form

V¸n khu«n di ®éng Charior de coulage Equipage Movable form, Travling

mobile de betonnage form
V¸n khu«n ®¸y Fond de moule ...
V¸n khu«n tr−ît Coffrage glissant Sliding form
VËt liÖu co d·n ®−îc (kim Materiau ductile Ductile material
lo¹i)
VËt liÖu cña mãng Materiau de fondation Foundation material
VËt liÖu cã tÝnh hót Èm Moisture-absorptie
material
VËt liÖu c−êng ®é cao Materiau a haut resistance High-strength material
VËt liÖu bao phñ Materiau de recouvrement Covering material
VËt liÖu dßn Materiau fragile Fragil material
VËt liÖu ®ång chÊt Materiele homogene Homogenous material
VËt liÖu phñ ®Ó b¶o vÖ cèt ... Coating
thÐp D−L khái rØ hoÆc
gi¶m ma s¸t khi c¨ng cèt
thÐp
VËt liÖu x©y dùng Materiau de construction Construction material
Vèy kim lo¹i Paillon ...
VÕt nøt do c¾t Fissure par cisaillement Shearing crack
VÕt nøt do uèn Fissure par flexion Bending crack
VÕt nøt ®ang ph¸t triÓn Fissure evolutive Crack in developement
VÕt nøt ho¹t ®éng Fissure active Active crack
VÕt nøt nhá li ti Microfissure Microcrack
VÕt nøt æn ®Þnh Fissure stable Stable crack
VÕt nøt thô ®éng Fissure passive Passive crack
VÕt nøt xuyªn Fissure tranversante Through crack
VÏ kü thuËt Drafting
VÝ dô tÝnh to¸n Exemple de calcul Calculation example
VÞ trÝ cÇu Location du pont Bridge location, Bridge
position
Vøa hÌ trªn cÇu Trottoir Sidewalk, footway
ViÖc m¹ kÏm Galvanisation Galvanizing

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Viªn ®¸ hîp long cÇu vßm Key stone

®¸
Vá bäc polyetylen mËt ®é Gaine en polyethylene a haute HDPE sheath
cao cña c¸p dù øng lùc densite (PEHD)
Vá thÐp Envelope en acier Metal shell
Vßi n−íc Robinet ...
Vßi phun v÷a Lance ...
Vßm Arc, Voute Arch
Vßm nöa trßn Semi-circular arch
Vßm nhiÒu ®èt Segmental arch
Vßm nöa elip Semi-eliptical arch
Vßm parabol Parapolic arch
Vßm nhiÒu t©m Multicentred arch
Vßm g¹ch ®¸ x©y Masoury arch
Vßng ®Öm, r«ng den Rondelle Washer ...
Vßng ®Öm vªnh, r«ng ®en Rondelle grower Grower washer
vªnh
... víi ®iÒu kiÖn r»ng ... a condition que ... ... under condition of
V«i Chaux ...
Vèn cè ®Þnh Fixed capital
Vèn l−u ®Þnh Movable capital
Vèn ph¸p ®Þnh Legar capital
Vì tung ë vïng ®Æt neo Eclatement Bursting in the region of
end anchorage
Vïng bª t«ng chÞu nÐn Zone du beton comprime Compremed concrete zone
Vïng ®Æt mÊu neo, vïng Zone d’ancrage Anchorage zone
neo
Vïng ®Çu cÊu kiÖn Zone du bout de l’element End region of the member
Vót (cña dÇm) Renformis ...
V÷a ®Ó phun , ®Ó tiªm Coulis d’injection Grout
V÷a ®Ó tr¸t Morlier Mortar
V÷a kh«ng co ngãt Couis sans retrait Non-shrinkage mortar
V÷a xim¨ng c¸t ®Ó tiªm Coulis de ciment-sable Cement-sand grout pour
(phôt) injection

Xa lé Autoroute Highway
Xµ mò (cña trô, mè) Chevetre Croa head
X¸c ®Þnh s¬ bé kÝch th−íc Dimensionnement, Dimentioning
dimensionner
X¸c suÊt Probabilite Prohabity
X©m thùc Agressivite ,Agressif Agressivity, Agressive
X©m thùc cña m«i tr−êng Agressivite du milieu Environment agressivity
Xe t¶i Camion Truck
Xe t¶i kÐo r¬-mooc Camion a semiremoorge Tractor truck

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XÕp ho¹t t¶i Chargement des surcharge Application of live

load
XÕp t¶i Chargement Loading
Xi m¨ng Ciment Cement
Xi m¨ng në Ciment expansif Expanding cement
Xi m¨ng Pooc-lan Ciment Portland Portland cement
XÝ nghiÖp Entreprise Enterprise
Xo¾n Torsion Torsion
Xãi chung Affouillement general General scour
Xãi côc bé Affouillement local Local scour
Xãi lë Affouillement Scour
Xãi n−íc ®Ó h¹ cäc Lancage Launching
Xuyªn qua Penetration Penetration
Xö lý bÒ mÆt bª t«ng Traitement superficiel du Concrete surface
beton treatement
Xö lý nhiÖt cho bª t«ng Traitement thernique du beton Concrete thermal
treatement
XÝ nghiÖp duy tu Entreprise de l’entretien Maintenance enterprise

Xö lý sè liÖu Traitement des donnees Interpretation of the data

X−ëng ®óc s½n kÕt cÊu bª Precasting Yard
t«ng

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