Ar Series Router: Software Reference

AR SERIES ROUTER
SOFTWARE REFERENCE
Software Release 2.4.1
AR Series Router Software Reference for Software Release 2.4.1

Document Number C613-03047-00 REV A.
Copyright 2002 Allied Telesyn International Corp.
19800 North Creek Parkway, Suite 200, Bothell, WA 98011, USA.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written
permission from Allied Telesyn.
Allied Telesyn International Corp. reserves the right to make changes in specifications
and other information contained in this document without prior written notice. The
information provided herein is subject to change without notice. In no event shall Allied
Telesyn be liable for any incidental, special, indirect, or consequential damages
whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, arising out of or related to this
manual or the information contained herein, even if Allied Telesyn has been advised of,
known, or should have known, the possibility of such damages.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Preface
Purpose of this Manual .................................................................................. lxxi
Intended Audience ....................................................................................... lxxii
Structure of this Manual .............................................................................. lxxiii
Where To Find More Information .................................................................. lxxv
Standards and Protocols ............................................................................... lxxvi
Supported Standards and Protocols ....................................................... lxxvi
Obtaining Copies of Internet Protocols and Standards .......................... lxxviii
Background Reading ............................................................................ lxxviii
Publicly Accessible Documents ..................................................................... lxxix
Conventions ................................................................................................. lxxx
Special Feature Licences .............................................................................. lxxxiii
Allied Telesyn Offices and Locations ............................................................ lxxxiii
Readers Comments ..................................................................................... lxxxv
Command Summary
CHAPTER 1
Operation
Introduction ................................................................................................... 1-5
The Command Processor ............................................................................... 1-5
Normal Mode and Security Mode ............................................................ 1-5
User Privilege Levels ................................................................................. 1-8
Remote Security Officer ......................................................................... 1-10
Entering Commands .............................................................................. 1-10
Aliases ................................................................................................... 1-11
Online Help ........................................................................................... 1-12
Storing and Retrieving Configuration Information .................................. 1-12
The Graphical User Interface (GUI) ............................................................... 1-13
Enabling and Disabling the GUI ............................................................. 1-13
Accessing the GUI ................................................................................. 1-13
User Authentication Facility .......................................................................... 1-14
The User Authentication Database ......................................................... 1-15
Asynchronous Port Security ................................................................... 1-19
Telneting from the Router ...................................................................... 1-20
Counters ............................................................................................... 1-20
Semipermanent Manager Port ............................................................... 1-21
RADIUS ........................................................................................................ 1-21
TACACS ...................................................................................................... 1-23
iv
AR Series Router Software Reference
Remote Management .................................................................................. 1-23

Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis ................................................................... 1-24
Event Logging ....................................................................................... 1-24
Restarts ................................................................................................. 1-24
CPU Utilisation ...................................................................................... 1-24
Memory ................................................................................................ 1-24
Power Supply ........................................................................................ 1-25
Nonvolatile Storage (NVS) ............................................................................ 1-26
FLASH Memory ............................................................................................ 1-26
Physical Characteristics .......................................................................... 1-27
The File Subsystem ....................................................................................... 1-27
File Naming Conventions ....................................................................... 1-27
Using Wildcards to Specify Groups of Files ............................................. 1-28
Working With Files ................................................................................ 1-28
FLASH File System ........................................................................................ 1-29
Working with FFS Files ........................................................................... 1-29
Compaction .......................................................................................... 1-30
FFS Messages ........................................................................................ 1-30
The Built-in Editor ........................................................................................ 1-30
HTTP Client and Server ................................................................................ 1-31
Resolving Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) .......................................... 1-33
Mail Subsystem ............................................................................................ 1-33
Configuration Examples ........................................................................ 1-34
Loading Files onto the Router ...................................................................... 1-35
Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) .......................................................... 1-36
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) ......................................................... 1-36
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) ........................................ 1-36
Software Releases and Patches ..................................................................... 1-38
Releases ................................................................................................ 1-39
Patches ................................................................................................. 1-40
Router Startup Operations ..................................................................... 1-40
Downloading Releases and Patches into the Router ............................... 1-42
Install Information ................................................................................. 1-42
Examples ............................................................................................... 1-43
Special Feature Licences ............................................................................... 1-47
Command Reference ................................................................................... 1-47
ACTIVATE FLASH COMPACTION ............................................................ 1-47
ADD ALIAS ............................................................................................ 1-48
ADD RADIUS SERVER ............................................................................ 1-49
ADD TACACS SERVER ........................................................................... 1-50
ADD USER ............................................................................................. 1-51
ADD USER RSO ..................................................................................... 1-53
CLEAR FLASH TOTALLY .......................................................................... 1-54
CLEAR NVS TOTALLY ............................................................................. 1-54
COPY .................................................................................................... 1-55
CREATE CONFIG .................................................................................... 1-55
CREATE FFILE ......................................................................................... 1-56
DELETE ALIAS ........................................................................................ 1-57
DELETE FFILE ......................................................................................... 1-57
DELETE FILE ........................................................................................... 1-58
DELETE INSTALL ..................................................................................... 1-59
DELETE MAIL ......................................................................................... 1-59
DELETE NVS .......................................................................................... 1-60
DELETE RADIUS SERVER ........................................................................ 1-60
DELETE TACACS SERVER ....................................................................... 1-61
DELETE USER ......................................................................................... 1-61
DELETE USER RSO ................................................................................. 1-62
DESTROY PATCH ................................................................................... 1-62
DISABLE FEATURE .................................................................................. 1-63

C613-03047-00 REV A
DISABLE GUI ......................................................................................... 1-63

DISABLE HTTP DEBUG ........................................................................... 1-64
DISABLE HTTP SERVER ........................................................................... 1-64
DISABLE LDAP DEBUG ........................................................................... 1-65
DISABLE MAIL DEBUG ........................................................................... 1-65
DISABLE RELEASE .................................................................................. 1-65
DISABLE SYSTEM SECURITY_MODE ....................................................... 1-66
DISABLE USER ....................................................................................... 1-66
DISABLE USER RSO ................................................................................ 1-67
DUMP ................................................................................................... 1-67
DUMP NVS ............................................................................................ 1-69
EDIT ...................................................................................................... 1-70
ENABLE FEATURE .................................................................................. 1-72
ENABLE GUI .......................................................................................... 1-72
ENABLE HTTP DEBUG ............................................................................ 1-73
ENABLE HTTP SERVER ............................................................................ 1-73
ENABLE LDAP DEBUG ............................................................................ 1-74
ENABLE MAIL DEBUG ............................................................................ 1-74
ENABLE RELEASE ................................................................................... 1-74
ENABLE SYSTEM SECURITY_MODE ....................................................... 1-75
ENABLE USER ........................................................................................ 1-76
ENABLE USER RSO ................................................................................. 1-76
HELP ..................................................................................................... 1-77
LOAD .................................................................................................... 1-77
LOGIN ................................................................................................... 1-82
LOGOFF ................................................................................................ 1-83
MAIL ..................................................................................................... 1-83
MODIFY ................................................................................................ 1-84
MODIFY NVS ......................................................................................... 1-85
PURGE LDAP ......................................................................................... 1-86
PURGE USER ......................................................................................... 1-86
RENAME ............................................................................................... 1-86
RESET CPU UTILISATION ........................................................................ 1-87
RESET GUI ............................................................................................. 1-87
RESET HTTP SERVER .............................................................................. 1-88
RESET LOADER ...................................................................................... 1-88
RESET USER ........................................................................................... 1-88
RESTART ................................................................................................ 1-89
SET CONFIG .......................................................................................... 1-90
SET HELP ............................................................................................... 1-91
SET HTTP SERVER .................................................................................. 1-91
SET INSTALL .......................................................................................... 1-92
SET LOADER .......................................................................................... 1-93
SET MAIL ............................................................................................... 1-96
SET MANAGER ASYN ............................................................................ 1-97
SET PASSWORD ..................................................................................... 1-97
SET SYSTEM CONTACT ......................................................................... 1-98
SET SYSTEM DISTNAME ........................................................................ 1-98
SET SYSTEM LOCATION ......................................................................... 1-99
SET SYSTEM NAME ............................................................................... 1-99
SET SYSTEM RPSMONITOR .................................................................. 1-100
SET SYSTEM TERRITORY ...................................................................... 1-101
SET TIME ............................................................................................. 1-101
SET USER ............................................................................................. 1-102
SHOW ALIAS ....................................................................................... 1-105
SHOW BUFFER .................................................................................... 1-105
SHOW CONFIG ................................................................................... 1-108
SHOW CPU ......................................................................................... 1-110
SHOW DEBUG ..................................................................................... 1-111

C613-03047-00 REV A
vi
SHOW EXCEPTION ..............................................................................

SHOW FEATURE ..................................................................................
SHOW FFILE ........................................................................................
SHOW FILE ..........................................................................................
SHOW FLASH ......................................................................................
SHOW FLASH PHYSICAL ......................................................................
SHOW GUI ..........................................................................................
SHOW HTTP CLIENT ............................................................................
SHOW HTTP DEBUG ............................................................................
SHOW HTTP SERVER ...........................................................................
SHOW HTTP SESSION ..........................................................................
SHOW INSTALL ....................................................................................
SHOW LDAP ........................................................................................
SHOW LDAP REQUEST ........................................................................
SHOW LOADER ...................................................................................
SHOW MAIL ........................................................................................
SHOW MANAGER ASYN .....................................................................
SHOW NVS .........................................................................................
SHOW NVS FREE .................................................................................
SHOW PATCH .....................................................................................
SHOW RADIUS ....................................................................................
SHOW RELEASE ...................................................................................
SHOW STARTUP ..................................................................................
SHOW SYSTEM ...................................................................................
SHOW TACACS SERVER ......................................................................
SHOW TIME ........................................................................................
SHOW USER ........................................................................................
SHOW USER RSO ................................................................................
UPLOAD ..............................................................................................
CHAPTER 2
1-113
1-114
1-115
1-117
1-118
1-119
1-120
1-121
1-122
1-123
1-125
1-126
1-127
1-128
1-129
1-130
1-132
1-132
1-133
1-134
1-135
1-135
1-136
1-137
1-140
1-140
1-140
1-144
1-146
Interfaces
Introduction ................................................................................................... 2-3
Naming interfaces .......................................................................................... 2-3
Simple Interface Names ........................................................................... 2-3
Fully Qualified Interface Names ................................................................ 2-5
Ethernet ........................................................................................................ 2-6
Encapsulations ........................................................................................ 2-7
Configuration .......................................................................................... 2-9
Synchronous Interfaces ................................................................................ 2-12
Encapsulations ...................................................................................... 2-12
Modem Control Signals ......................................................................... 2-13
Configuration ........................................................................................ 2-14
Asynchronous Interfaces .............................................................................. 2-16
Encapsulations ...................................................................................... 2-17
Configuration ........................................................................................ 2-17
Autobauding ......................................................................................... 2-22
Testing Serial Data Circuits ........................................................................... 2-22
Carrier Detect ........................................................................................ 2-22
Loop back ............................................................................................. 2-23
Data indicators ...................................................................................... 2-23
Displaying Interfaces .................................................................................... 2-23
Interface Link Traps ...................................................................................... 2-24
Managing Interfaces with SNMP .................................................................. 2-24
CONNECT ASYN ................................................................................... 2-25
DISABLE INTERFACE LINKTRAP .............................................................. 2-26
DISABLE ASYN ...................................................................................... 2-26
DISABLE SYN ......................................................................................... 2-27

C613-03047-00 REV A
vii
DISABLE SYN DEBUG ............................................................................. 2-27

ENABLE ASYN ....................................................................................... 2-28
ENABLE INTERFACE LINKTRAP ............................................................... 2-28
ENABLE SYN .......................................................................................... 2-29
ENABLE SYN DEBUG ............................................................................. 2-29
PURGE ASYN ......................................................................................... 2-29
RESET ASYN .......................................................................................... 2-30
RESET ASYN COUNTER .......................................................................... 2-30
RESET ASYN HISTORY ........................................................................... 2-31
RESET ETH ............................................................................................. 2-32
RESET ETH COUNTER ............................................................................ 2-32
RESET INTERFACE COUNTER .................................................................. 2-33
RESET SYN ............................................................................................ 2-33
RESET SYN COUNTER ............................................................................ 2-34
SET ASYN .............................................................................................. 2-35
SET ETH SPEED ...................................................................................... 2-39
SET INTERFACE MTU ............................................................................. 2-40
SET INTERFACE TRAPLIMIT ..................................................................... 2-41
SET SYN ................................................................................................ 2-41
SHOW ETH CONFIGURATION ................................................................ 2-44
SHOW ETH COUNTER ........................................................................... 2-46
SHOW ETH MACADDRESS .................................................................... 2-53
SHOW ETH RECEIVE .............................................................................. 2-53
SHOW ETH STATE .................................................................................. 2-54
SHOW INTERFACE ................................................................................. 2-56
SHOW ASYN ......................................................................................... 2-61
SHOW SYN ........................................................................................... 2-67
SHOW SYN COUNTER ........................................................................... 2-69
CHAPTER 3
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

Introduction ................................................................................................... 3-3
The Point-to-Point Protocol ............................................................................ 3-3
Encapsulation .......................................................................................... 3-3
Control Protocols .................................................................................... 3-4
LCP Options ............................................................................................ 3-5
Link Quality Management .............................................................................. 3-6
Multilink PPP .................................................................................................. 3-7
Bandwidth Allocation Protocol ....................................................................... 3-7
Dial-On-Demand ............................................................................................ 3-8
Leased Line Backup ........................................................................................ 3-9
Bandwidth on Demand ................................................................................ 3-10
Synchronous Dialling .................................................................................... 3-11
PPP Over Ethernet ........................................................................................ 3-12
Templates .................................................................................................... 3-13
PPP Callback ................................................................................................ 3-15
Magic Number ............................................................................................. 3-16
Authentication Protocols .............................................................................. 3-16
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) ................................................. 3-17
Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) .......................... 3-17
Configuring Authentication ................................................................... 3-18
Assigning IP Addresses ................................................................................. 3-20
PPP Link Management ................................................................................. 3-22
Debugging PPP Links ................................................................................... 3-23
Support for PPP ........................................................................................... 3-26
Configuration Examples ............................................................................... 3-29
Configuring a PPP link ........................................................................... 3-29
Multilink Aggregation ........................................................................... 3-32
Dial on Demand Links ............................................................................ 3-34

C613-03047-00 REV A
viii
Link Quality Monitoring ......................................................................... 3-34

Compression and Encryption ................................................................. 3-35
Leased Line Backup ............................................................................... 3-36
Bandwidth on Demand ......................................................................... 3-38
Bandwidth on Demand with Leased Line Circuits and ISDN ................... 3-40
ACTIVATE PPP ....................................................................................... 3-42
ADD PPP ............................................................................................... 3-43
ADD PPP ACSERVICE ............................................................................. 3-47
CREATE PPP ........................................................................................... 3-48
CREATE PPP TEMPLATE .......................................................................... 3-54
DELETE PPP ........................................................................................... 3-60
DELETE PPP ACSERVICE ......................................................................... 3-60
DESTROY PPP ........................................................................................ 3-61
DESTROY PPP TEMPLATE ....................................................................... 3-61
DISABLE PPP .......................................................................................... 3-62
DISABLE PPP ACCESSCONCENTRATOR .................................................. 3-62
DISABLE PPP DEBUG .............................................................................. 3-63
DISABLE PPP TEMPLATE DEBUG ............................................................. 3-64
ENABLE PPP ........................................................................................... 3-65
ENABLE PPP ACCESSCONCENTRATOR ................................................... 3-65
ENABLE PPP DEBUG .............................................................................. 3-66
ENABLE PPP TEMPLATE DEBUG ............................................................. 3-68
PURGE PPP ............................................................................................ 3-69
RESET PPP ............................................................................................. 3-69
SET PPP ................................................................................................. 3-70
SET PPP ACSERVICE ............................................................................... 3-77
SET PPP TEMPLATE ................................................................................ 3-78
SHOW PPP ............................................................................................ 3-83
SHOW PPP CONFIG ............................................................................... 3-84
SHOW PPP COUNT ................................................................................ 3-91
SHOW PPP DEBUG .............................................................................. 3-103
SHOW PPP IDLETIMER ......................................................................... 3-104
SHOW PPP LIMITS ............................................................................... 3-105
SHOW PPP MULTILINK ......................................................................... 3-106
SHOW PPP NAMESERVER .................................................................... 3-108
SHOW PPP PPPOE ................................................................................ 3-109
SHOW PPP TEMPLATE ......................................................................... 3-110
SHOW PPP TXSTATUS .......................................................................... 3-114
CHAPTER 4
Frame Relay
Introduction ................................................................................................... 4-3
Encapsulation ................................................................................................ 4-4
Data Link Connections ................................................................................... 4-6
The Local Management Interface (LMI) .......................................................... 4-8
Logical Interfaces ........................................................................................... 4-8
Disabling or Resetting a Frame Relay Interface ............................................... 4-9
Disabling or Resetting a Frame Relay DLC ...................................................... 4-9
Slow-start Mechanism ................................................................................. 4-10
Congestion Detection .................................................................................. 4-11
Detection using CLLM messages ............................................................ 4-11
Detection using BECN bits ..................................................................... 4-11
Congestion Control Scheme ........................................................................ 4-12
Support for Frame Relay .............................................................................. 4-13
Encryption and Compression over Frame Relay ............................................. 4-14
Troubleshooting Frame Relay Networks ........................................................ 4-15
Configuring Frame Relay .............................................................................. 4-15

C613-03047-00 REV A
ix

Frame Relay without an LMI .................................................................. 4-18
Frame Relay with an LMI ....................................................................... 4-22
Using Frame Relay Logical Interfaces ...................................................... 4-24
ADD FRAMERELAY DLC ......................................................................... 4-25
ADD FRAMERELAY LI ............................................................................. 4-26
CREATE FRAMERELAY ........................................................................... 4-27
DELETE FRAMERELAY DLC ..................................................................... 4-30
DELETE FRAMERELAY LI ......................................................................... 4-30
DESTROY FRAMERELAY ......................................................................... 4-31
DISABLE FRAMERELAY .......................................................................... 4-31
DISABLE FRAMERELAY CONGESTIONCONTROL ..................................... 4-32
DISABLE FRAMERELAY DEBUG .............................................................. 4-32
DISABLE FRAMERELAY DLC ................................................................... 4-33
DISABLE FRAMERELAY DLC DEBUG ....................................................... 4-33
DISABLE FRAMERELAY LI DEBUG ........................................................... 4-34
DISABLE FRAMERELAY SLOWSTART ....................................................... 4-35
ENABLE FRAMERELAY ........................................................................... 4-35
ENABLE FRAMERELAY CONGESTIONCONTROL ...................................... 4-36
ENABLE FRAMERELAY DEBUG ............................................................... 4-36
ENABLE FRAMERELAY DLC .................................................................... 4-37
ENABLE FRAMERELAY DLC DEBUG ........................................................ 4-38
ENABLE FRAMERELAY LI DEBUG ............................................................ 4-39
ENABLE FRAMERELAY SLOWSTART ....................................................... 4-40
RESET FRAMERELAY .............................................................................. 4-40
RESET FRAMERELAY DLC ....................................................................... 4-41
SET FRAMERELAY .................................................................................. 4-42
SET FRAMERELAY DLC .......................................................................... 4-45
SHOW FRAMERELAY ............................................................................. 4-46
SHOW FRAMERELAY DLC ...................................................................... 4-56
SHOW FRAMERELAY LI .......................................................................... 4-62
CHAPTER 5
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)

Introduction ................................................................................................... 5-4
Basic Rate Access .................................................................................... 5-4
Primary Rate Access ................................................................................. 5-7
Support for ISDN ......................................................................................... 5-13
BRI Physical Layer ......................................................................................... 5-14
Configuring and Controlling the Basic Rate Interface ............................. 5-15
Examining the Status of the Basic Rate Interface .................................... 5-17
Monitoring Operation of the Basic Rate Interface .................................. 5-18
PRI Physical Layer ......................................................................................... 5-19
Configuring and Controlling the Primary Rate Interface ......................... 5-19
Examining the Status of the Primary Rate Interface ................................ 5-22
Monitoring Operation of the Primary Rate Interface ............................... 5-23
LAPD ........................................................................................................... 5-25
BRI Versus PRI ........................................................................................ 5-25
Operation .............................................................................................. 5-25
Packet mode support ............................................................................ 5-25
Fault Finding ......................................................................................... 5-26
Default Setup ........................................................................................ 5-27
Addressing ............................................................................................ 5-27
Frame Control Fields .............................................................................. 5-28
Non-Associated Signalling ..................................................................... 5-29

C613-03047-00 REV A
Q.931 .......................................................................................................... 5-31

Service Profile Identifiers (SPIDs) ............................................................. 5-32
Profiles Which Require SPIDs .................................................................. 5-32
Definition of SPIDs ................................................................................. 5-33
SPID Initialisation ................................................................................... 5-33
SPID Debugging .................................................................................... 5-34
Automatic ISDN switch Detection .......................................................... 5-36
Call Control ................................................................................................. 5-37
Call Logging ................................................................................................ 5-41
Using a Domain Name Server ....................................................................... 5-42
Slotted Interface Numbering ........................................................................ 5-42
Always On/Dynamic ISDN (AODI) ................................................................. 5-42
Components of AODI ............................................................................ 5-43
Configuring AODI ................................................................................. 5-44
Data Over Voice ........................................................................................... 5-46
A Basic ISDN Setup ................................................................................ 5-47
Refining the ISDN Setup ........................................................................ 5-56
ACTIVATE ISDN CALL ............................................................................ 5-57
ACTIVATE Q931 ASPID .......................................................................... 5-58
ACTIVATE Q931 MESSAGE .................................................................... 5-58
ADD ISDN CALL .................................................................................... 5-59
ADD ISDN CLILIST .................................................................................. 5-65
ADD ISDN DOMAINNAME ..................................................................... 5-66
ADD LAPD TEI ....................................................................................... 5-66
ADD LAPD XSPID ................................................................................... 5-67
ADD LAPD XTEI ..................................................................................... 5-67
DEACTIVATE ISDN CALL ........................................................................ 5-68
DELETE ISDN CALL ................................................................................ 5-68
DELETE ISDN CLILIST .............................................................................. 5-69
DELETE ISDN DOMAINNAME ................................................................. 5-69
DELETE LAPD TEI ................................................................................... 5-70
DELETE LAPD XSPID ............................................................................... 5-70
DELETE LAPD XTEI ................................................................................. 5-71
DISABLE BRI CTEST ................................................................................ 5-71
DISABLE BRI DEBUG .............................................................................. 5-72
DISABLE BRI TEST .................................................................................. 5-72
DISABLE ISDN CALL ............................................................................... 5-73
DISABLE ISDN LOG ................................................................................ 5-74
DISABLE PRI CTEST ................................................................................ 5-74
DISABLE PRI DEBUG .............................................................................. 5-75
DISABLE PRI TEST .................................................................................. 5-75
DISABLE Q931 DEBUG .......................................................................... 5-76
ENABLE BRI CTEST ................................................................................. 5-77
ENABLE BRI DEBUG ............................................................................... 5-78
ENABLE BRI TEST ................................................................................... 5-79
ENABLE ISDN CALL ................................................................................ 5-82
ENABLE ISDN LOG ................................................................................. 5-83
ENABLE PRI CTEST ................................................................................. 5-83
ENABLE PRI DEBUG ............................................................................... 5-84
ENABLE PRI TEST ................................................................................... 5-85
ENABLE Q931 ASPID ............................................................................. 5-87
ENABLE Q931 DEBUG ........................................................................... 5-87
RESET BRI .............................................................................................. 5-92
RESET BRI COUNTER .............................................................................. 5-93
RESET PRI .............................................................................................. 5-93
RESET PRI COUNTER .............................................................................. 5-94
RESET Q931 .......................................................................................... 5-94

C613-03047-00 REV A
xi
SET BRI .................................................................................................. 5-95

SET ISDN CALL ...................................................................................... 5-97
SET ISDN DOMAINNAME ..................................................................... 5-103
SET ISDN LOG ..................................................................................... 5-103
SET LAPD ............................................................................................ 5-104
SET PRI ................................................................................................ 5-106
SET Q931 ............................................................................................ 5-109
SHOW BRI CONFIGURATION ............................................................... 5-112
SHOW BRI COUNTER ........................................................................... 5-113
SHOW BRI CTEST ................................................................................ 5-121
SHOW BRI DEBUG ............................................................................... 5-122
SHOW BRI STATE ................................................................................. 5-123
SHOW BRI TEST ................................................................................... 5-126
SHOW ISDN CALL ............................................................................... 5-131
SHOW ISDN CLILIST ............................................................................. 5-136
SHOW ISDN DOMAINNAME ................................................................ 5-137
SHOW ISDN LOG ................................................................................. 5-137
SHOW LAPD ........................................................................................ 5-139
SHOW LAPD COUNT ........................................................................... 5-141
SHOW LAPD STATE ............................................................................. 5-143
SHOW PRI CONFIGURATION ................................................................ 5-144
SHOW PRI COUNTER ........................................................................... 5-145
SHOW PRI CTEST ................................................................................. 5-155
SHOW PRI DEBUG ............................................................................... 5-157
SHOW PRI STATE ................................................................................. 5-158
SHOW PRI TEST ................................................................................... 5-164
SHOW Q931 ....................................................................................... 5-167
SHOW Q931 SPID ............................................................................... 5-170
CHAPTER 6
X.25
Introduction ................................................................................................... 6-3
LAPB .............................................................................................................. 6-4
DCE Mode ..................................................................................................... 6-4
DTE Mode ..................................................................................................... 6-5
DTE Addresses ............................................................................................... 6-7
X.25 DCE Route Mapping .............................................................................. 6-7
Encapsulations ............................................................................................... 6-8
Configuring LAPB .......................................................................................... 6-9
Configuring an Interface for LAPB ......................................................... 6-10
Configuring LAPB Interface Parameters ................................................. 6-10
Configuring X.25 DCE ................................................................................. 6-11
Configure the LAPB Interface ................................................................ 6-11
Configure the X.25 DCE Interface ......................................................... 6-11
Configuring DTE Addresses ................................................................... 6-12
Configuring X.25 Route Mapping .......................................................... 6-12
Configuring X.25 DCE TCP Keep Alive parameters ................................ 6-13
Displaying and Debugging X.25 DCE Interfaces ..................................... 6-13
Configuring X.25 DTE .................................................................................. 6-14
Configure the LAPB Interface ................................................................ 6-14
Configure the X.25 DTE Interface .......................................................... 6-14
Configuring Call Parameter Entries ........................................................ 6-15
Configuring Permanent Virtual Circuits .................................................. 6-15
Hunt Groups ................................................................................................ 6-16
A Basic X.25 Setup ................................................................................ 6-18
An Extended X.25 Setup ....................................................................... 6-24
X.25 over ISDN D Channel ..................................................................... 6-30
X.25 Hunt Groups ................................................................................. 6-31

C613-03047-00 REV A
xii

ACTIVATE MIOX CIRCUIT ...................................................................... 6-38
ADD MIOX CIRCUIT .............................................................................. 6-39
ADD X25C DTEADDRESS ....................................................................... 6-40
ADD X25C HUNTGROUP ....................................................................... 6-41
ADD X25C ROUTE ................................................................................. 6-42
ADD X25T CPAR ................................................................................... 6-43
CREATE LAPB ........................................................................................ 6-44
CREATE X25C ....................................................................................... 6-45
CREATE X25C HUNTGROUP .................................................................. 6-47
CREATE X25T ........................................................................................ 6-48
DEACTIVATE MIOX CIRCUIT .................................................................. 6-49
DELETE MIOX CIRCUIT .......................................................................... 6-50
DELETE X25C DTEADDRESS ................................................................... 6-51
DELETE X25C HUNTGROUP ................................................................... 6-52
DELETE X25C ROUTE ............................................................................. 6-52
DELETE X25T CPAR ............................................................................... 6-53
DESTROY LAPB ...................................................................................... 6-53
DESTROY X25C ..................................................................................... 6-54
DESTROY X25C HUNTGROUP ............................................................... 6-54
DESTROY X25T ..................................................................................... 6-55
DISABLE MIOX CIRCUIT ......................................................................... 6-55
DISABLE X25C DEBUG .......................................................................... 6-56
ENABLE MIOX CIRCUIT .......................................................................... 6-56
ENABLE X25C DEBUG ........................................................................... 6-57
RESET LAPB ........................................................................................... 6-57
RESET X25T ........................................................................................... 6-58
SET LAPB ............................................................................................... 6-58
SET MIOX .............................................................................................. 6-59
SET MIOX CIRCUIT ................................................................................ 6-60
SET X25C .............................................................................................. 6-62
SET X25C HUNTGROUP ......................................................................... 6-64
SET X25C TCPKEEPALIVE ....................................................................... 6-65
SET X25T ............................................................................................... 6-65
SET X25T CPAR ..................................................................................... 6-67
SHOW LAPB .......................................................................................... 6-68
SHOW MIOX ......................................................................................... 6-72
SHOW MIOX COUNT ............................................................................ 6-73
SHOW MIOX CIRCUIT ........................................................................... 6-75
SHOW X25C ......................................................................................... 6-79
SHOW X25C COUNTER ......................................................................... 6-80
SHOW X25C DTEADDRESS .................................................................... 6-82
SHOW X25C HUNTGROUP .................................................................... 6-83
SHOW X25C PATH ................................................................................ 6-84
SHOW X25C ROUTE .............................................................................. 6-85
SHOW X25C STATE ............................................................................... 6-86
SHOW X25C TCPKEEPALIVE .................................................................. 6-87
SHOW X25T .......................................................................................... 6-87
SHOW X25T CPAR ................................................................................ 6-92
CHAPTER 7
Synchronous Tunnelling
Introduction ...................................................................................................
Support for Synchronous Tunnelling ...............................................................
Configuration Example ..................................................................................
Command Reference .....................................................................................
ADD STT .................................................................................................
DELETE STT .............................................................................................
RESET STT ...............................................................................................
SET STT ...................................................................................................
SHOW STT ..............................................................................................
7-2
7-2
7-3
7-4
7-4
7-5
7-6
7-6
7-7

C613-03047-00 REV A
xiii
CHAPTER 8
Internet Protocol (IP)

Introduction ................................................................................................... 8-5
The Internet ................................................................................................... 8-5
Addressing .................................................................................................... 8-7
Subnets ......................................................................................................... 8-9
Multihoming ................................................................................................ 8-10
Address Resolution ...................................................................................... 8-11
DHCP Client ................................................................................................ 8-12
ICMP ........................................................................................................... 8-13
Routing ....................................................................................................... 8-13
Routing Information Filters ........................................................................... 8-15
Route filters ........................................................................................... 8-15
Trusted routers ...................................................................................... 8-16
RIP ............................................................................................................... 8-17
EGP ............................................................................................................. 8-18
OSPF ............................................................................................................ 8-19
Metrics ........................................................................................................ 8-19
Policy-Based Routing .................................................................................... 8-20
Priority-Based Routing .................................................................................. 8-22
Route Templates .......................................................................................... 8-24
Named Hosts ............................................................................................... 8-24
DNS Relay Agent ......................................................................................... 8-26
DNS Caching ............................................................................................... 8-27
Server Selection ........................................................................................... 8-28
Traffic Filters ................................................................................................ 8-29
SNMP .......................................................................................................... 8-32
Control and Debug Commands ................................................................... 8-32
Ping and Trace Route ................................................................................... 8-33
Finger .......................................................................................................... 8-35
Example ................................................................................................ 8-35
Security Options .......................................................................................... 8-37
Security Associations .................................................................................... 8-37
Broadcast Forwarding .................................................................................. 8-39
Examples ............................................................................................... 8-39
BOOTP Relay Agent ..................................................................................... 8-42
IP Multicasting ............................................................................................. 8-43
Static Multicast Forwarding ................................................................... 8-44
Network Address Translation ........................................................................ 8-45
Remote Address Assignment ........................................................................ 8-47
IP Address Pools ........................................................................................... 8-48
A Basic TCP/IP Setup .............................................................................. 8-49
Troubleshooting .................................................................................... 8-53
Configuring IP Filters ............................................................................. 8-54
ADD BOOTP RELAY ............................................................................... 8-59
ADD IP ARP ........................................................................................... 8-60
ADD IP ASPATHLIST ............................................................................... 8-61
ADD IP COMMUNITYLIST ...................................................................... 8-62
ADD IP DNS ........................................................................................... 8-63
ADD IP EGP ........................................................................................... 8-64
ADD IP FILTER ........................................................................................ 8-65
ADD IP HELPER ...................................................................................... 8-71
ADD IP HOST ......................................................................................... 8-72
ADD IP INTERFACE ................................................................................ 8-73
ADD IP NAT ........................................................................................... 8-77
ADD IP RIP ............................................................................................. 8-80
ADD IP ROUTE ....................................................................................... 8-82
ADD IP ROUTE FILTER ............................................................................ 8-84

C613-03047-00 REV A
xiv
ADD IP ROUTE TEMPLATE ...................................................................... 8-86

ADD IP ROUTEMAP ............................................................................... 8-88
ADD IP SA ............................................................................................. 8-91
ADD IP TRUSTED ................................................................................... 8-92
CREATE IP POOL .................................................................................... 8-93
DELETE BOOTP RELAY ........................................................................... 8-93
DELETE IP ARP ....................................................................................... 8-94
DELETE IP ASPATHLIST ........................................................................... 8-94
DELETE IP COMMUNITYLIST .................................................................. 8-95
DELETE IP DNS ....................................................................................... 8-95
DELETE IP EGP ....................................................................................... 8-96
DELETE IP FILTER .................................................................................... 8-96
DELETE IP HELPER .................................................................................. 8-97
DELETE IP HOST ..................................................................................... 8-98
DELETE IP INTERFACE ............................................................................ 8-99
DELETE IP NAT ..................................................................................... 8-100
DELETE IP RIP ....................................................................................... 8-101
DELETE IP ROUTE ................................................................................. 8-102
DELETE IP ROUTE FILTER ...................................................................... 8-103
DELETE IP ROUTE TEMPLATE ................................................................ 8-103
DELETE IP ROUTEMAP ......................................................................... 8-104
DELETE IP SA ....................................................................................... 8-105
DELETE IP TRUSTED ............................................................................. 8-105
DELETE TCP ......................................................................................... 8-106
DESTROY IP POOL ............................................................................... 8-107
DISABLE BOOTP RELAY ........................................................................ 8-107
DISABLE IP ........................................................................................... 8-108
DISABLE IP DEBUG .............................................................................. 8-108
DISABLE IP DNSRELAY ......................................................................... 8-109
DISABLE IP ECHOREPLY ....................................................................... 8-109
DISABLE IP EGP ................................................................................... 8-109
DISABLE IP EXPORTRIP ......................................................................... 8-110
DISABLE IP FOFILTER ............................................................................ 8-110
DISABLE IP FORWARDING .................................................................... 8-111
DISABLE IP HELPER .............................................................................. 8-112
DISABLE IP INTERFACE ......................................................................... 8-112
DISABLE IP NAT ................................................................................... 8-113
DISABLE IP REMOTEASSIGN ................................................................. 8-114
DISABLE IP ROUTE ............................................................................... 8-114
DISABLE IP SRCROUTE ......................................................................... 8-115
DISABLE TELNET SERVER ..................................................................... 8-115
ENABLE BOOTP RELAY ........................................................................ 8-116
ENABLE IP ........................................................................................... 8-116
ENABLE IP DEBUG ............................................................................... 8-117
ENABLE IP DNSRELAY .......................................................................... 8-117
ENABLE IP ECHOREPLY ........................................................................ 8-117
ENABLE IP EGP .................................................................................... 8-118
ENABLE IP EXPORTRIP .......................................................................... 8-118
ENABLE IP FOFILTER ............................................................................. 8-119
ENABLE IP FORWARDING .................................................................... 8-120
ENABLE IP HELPER ............................................................................... 8-120
ENABLE IP INTERFACE .......................................................................... 8-121
ENABLE IP NAT .................................................................................... 8-121
ENABLE IP REMOTEASSIGN ................................................................. 8-122
ENABLE IP ROUTE ................................................................................ 8-122
ENABLE IP SRCROUTE .......................................................................... 8-123
ENABLE TELNET SERVER ...................................................................... 8-123
FINGER ................................................................................................ 8-124
PING ................................................................................................... 8-125

C613-03047-00 REV A
xv
PURGE BOOTP RELAY .......................................................................... 8-127

PURGE IP ............................................................................................. 8-127
RESET IP .............................................................................................. 8-128
RESET IP COUNTER .............................................................................. 8-128
RESET IP INTERFACE ............................................................................ 8-129
SET BOOTP MAXHOPS ........................................................................ 8-129
SET IP ARP ........................................................................................... 8-130
SET IP ARP TIMEOUT ........................................................................... 8-131
SET IP AUTONOMOUS ......................................................................... 8-131
SET IP DNS .......................................................................................... 8-132
SET IP DNS CACHE .............................................................................. 8-133
SET IP DNSRELAY ................................................................................. 8-134
SET IP FILTER ........................................................................................ 8-135
SET IP HOST ........................................................................................ 8-138
SET IP INTERFACE ................................................................................ 8-139
SET IP LOCAL ...................................................................................... 8-142
SET IP NAMESERVER ............................................................................ 8-144
SET IP RIP ............................................................................................ 8-145
SET IP RIPTIMER ................................................................................... 8-146
SET IP ROUTE ...................................................................................... 8-147
SET IP ROUTE FILTER ............................................................................ 8-149
SET IP ROUTE TEMPLATE ..................................................................... 8-150
SET IP ROUTEMAP ............................................................................... 8-152
SET IP SECONDARYNAMESERVER ........................................................ 8-154
SET PING ............................................................................................. 8-155
SET TRACE .......................................................................................... 8-157
SHOW BOOTP RELAY .......................................................................... 8-159
SHOW IP ............................................................................................. 8-160
SHOW IP ARP ...................................................................................... 8-163
SHOW IP ASPATHLIST .......................................................................... 8-164
SHOW IP COMMUNITYLIST ................................................................. 8-165
SHOW IP COUNTER ............................................................................. 8-166
SHOW IP DEBUG ................................................................................. 8-175
SHOW IP DNS ...................................................................................... 8-176
SHOW IP DNS CACHE ......................................................................... 8-178
SHOW IP EGP ...................................................................................... 8-179
SHOW IP FILTER ................................................................................... 8-180
SHOW IP HELPER ................................................................................. 8-182
SHOW IP HOST .................................................................................... 8-183
SHOW IP INTERFACE ........................................................................... 8-184
SHOW IP NAT ...................................................................................... 8-188
SHOW IP POOL .................................................................................... 8-192
SHOW IP RIP ........................................................................................ 8-194
SHOW IP RIPTIMER .............................................................................. 8-196
SHOW IP RIP COUNTER ....................................................................... 8-197
SHOW IP ROUTE .................................................................................. 8-198
SHOW IP ROUTE FILTER ....................................................................... 8-203
SHOW IP ROUTE MULTICAST ............................................................... 8-204
SHOW IP ROUTE TEMPLATE ................................................................. 8-204
SHOW IP ROUTEMAP .......................................................................... 8-206
SHOW IP SA ........................................................................................ 8-207
SHOW IP TRUSTED .............................................................................. 8-207
SHOW IP UDP ...................................................................................... 8-208
SHOW PING ........................................................................................ 8-209
SHOW TCP .......................................................................................... 8-210
SHOW TRACE ..................................................................................... 8-216
STOP PING .......................................................................................... 8-217
STOP TRACE ........................................................................................ 8-218
TRACE ................................................................................................. 8-218

C613-03047-00 REV A
xvi
CHAPTER 9
Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)

Introduction ................................................................................................... 9-3
Overview of IPv6 ............................................................................................ 9-3
The 6bone ............................................................................................... 9-4
IPv6 Addresses and Prefixes ..................................................................... 9-4
IPv6 Headers ........................................................................................... 9-5
The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) ..................................... 9-8
IPv6 Routing .......................................................................................... 9-11
IPv6 Filtering .......................................................................................... 9-11
Integration of IPv4 and IPv6 ................................................................... 9-12
Support for IPv6 ........................................................................................... 9-12
Enabling IPv6 ......................................................................................... 9-13
IPv6 Interfaces and Addresses ................................................................ 9-13
Extension Header Processing ................................................................. 9-15
Routing Table Processing and RIPv6 ....................................................... 9-15
Neighbour Discovery ............................................................................. 9-16
IPv6 Filtering .......................................................................................... 9-17
IPv6 Fragmentation ............................................................................... 9-18
Telnet v6 ............................................................................................... 9-18
Ping ...................................................................................................... 9-19
Tunnelling IPv6 packets over IPv4 ................................................................. 9-19
6-to-4 ................................................................................................... 9-19
Static Tunnelling .................................................................................... 9-20
Basic Routing ........................................................................................ 9-21
Dynamic Routing with RIPv6 .................................................................. 9-23
Dynamic (6-to-4) Tunnelling over an IPv4 Network ................................. 9-25
Static Tunnelling over an IPv4 Network .................................................. 9-28
IPv6 Filters ............................................................................................. 9-29
ADD IPV6 6TO4 ..................................................................................... 9-32
ADD IPV6 FILTER .................................................................................... 9-33
ADD IPV6 HOST .................................................................................... 9-38
ADD IPV6 INTERFACE ............................................................................ 9-39
ADD IPV6 ND ........................................................................................ 9-40
ADD IPV6 PREFIX ................................................................................... 9-41
ADD IPV6 RIP ........................................................................................ 9-42
ADD IPV6 ROUTE .................................................................................. 9-42
ADD IPV6 TUNNEL ................................................................................. 9-43
CREATE IPV6 INTERFACE ....................................................................... 9-44
DELETE IPV6 6TO4 ................................................................................. 9-45
DELETE IPV6 FILTER ................................................................................ 9-45
DELETE IPV6 HOST ................................................................................ 9-46
DELETE IPV6 INTERFACE ........................................................................ 9-46
DELETE IPV6 PREFIX ............................................................................... 9-47
DELETE IPV6 RIP .................................................................................... 9-47
DELETE IPV6 ROUTE .............................................................................. 9-48
DELETE IPV6 TUNNEL ............................................................................. 9-48
DESTROY IPV6 INTERFACE ..................................................................... 9-49
DISABLE IPV6 ........................................................................................ 9-49
DISABLE IPV6 ADVERTISE ...................................................................... 9-50
DISABLE IPV6 DEBUG ............................................................................ 9-50
DISABLE IPV6 MTUDISCOVERY .............................................................. 9-50
DISABLE IPV6 RIP ................................................................................... 9-51
ENABLE IPV6 ......................................................................................... 9-51
ENABLE IPV6 ADVERTISE ....................................................................... 9-52
ENABLE IPV6 DEBUG ............................................................................. 9-52
ENABLE IPV6 MTUDISCOVERY ............................................................... 9-52
ENABLE IPV6 RIP .................................................................................... 9-53

C613-03047-00 REV A
xvii
RESET IPV6 NDCACHE ........................................................................... 9-53

SET IPV6 FILTER ..................................................................................... 9-54
SET IPV6 INTERFACE .............................................................................. 9-57
SET IPV6 MTU ....................................................................................... 9-58
SET IPV6 ND .......................................................................................... 9-58
SET IPV6 PREFIX ..................................................................................... 9-60
SHOW IPV6 ........................................................................................... 9-61
SHOW IPV6 COUNTER ........................................................................... 9-63
SHOW IPV6 FILTER ................................................................................. 9-67
SHOW IPV6 HOST ................................................................................. 9-68
SHOW IPV6 INTERFACE ......................................................................... 9-69
SHOW IPV6 MULTICAST ........................................................................ 9-71
SHOW IPV6 NDCACHE .......................................................................... 9-72
SHOW IPV6 NDCONFIG ......................................................................... 9-73
SHOW IPV6 RIP ..................................................................................... 9-75
SHOW IPV6 ROUTE ............................................................................... 9-77
SHOW IPV6 ROUTE MULTICAST ............................................................. 9-78
SHOW IPV6 TIMER ................................................................................ 9-80
SHOW IPV6 TUNNEL .............................................................................. 9-81
CHAPTER 10
IP Multicasting
Introduction ................................................................................................. 10-3
References ................................................................................................... 10-3
Overview of Multicast Routing ..................................................................... 10-3
Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) .................................... 10-5
Configuring DVMRP .............................................................................. 10-6
Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) ........................................................... 10-7
PIM Sparse Mode ......................................................................................... 10-7
PIM Sparse Mode Roles ......................................................................... 10-7
PIM SPARSE Mode Operation ................................................................ 10-8
Phase One Rendezvous Point Tree ..................................................... 10-9
Phase Two Register Stop ................................................................... 10-9
Phase Three Shortest Path Tree ......................................................... 10-9
PIM Dense Mode Version 2 ........................................................................ 10-10
Configuring PIM ........................................................................................ 10-11
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) ............................................ 10-13
IGMP Proxy ......................................................................................... 10-14
Configuring IGMP ............................................................................... 10-15
Configuration Examples ............................................................................. 10-15
Multicasting using DVMRP .................................................................. 10-16
PIM Sparse Mode ................................................................................ 10-21
Command Reference ................................................................................. 10-24
ADD DVMRP INTERFACE ..................................................................... 10-25
ADD PIM BSRCANDIDATE .................................................................... 10-25
ADD PIM INTERFACE ........................................................................... 10-26
ADD PIM RPCANDIDATE ...................................................................... 10-27
DELETE DVMRP INTERFACE ................................................................. 10-28
DELETE PIM BSRCANDIDATE ................................................................ 10-29
DELETE PIM INTERFACE ....................................................................... 10-29
DELETE PIM RPCANDIDATE .................................................................. 10-29
DISABLE DVMRP .................................................................................. 10-30
DISABLE DVMRP DEBUG ..................................................................... 10-30
DISABLE IP IGMP ................................................................................. 10-31
DISABLE IP IGMP INTERFACE ............................................................... 10-31
DISABLE PIM ....................................................................................... 10-32
DISABLE PIM DEBUG ........................................................................... 10-32
ENABLE DVMRP .................................................................................. 10-32
ENABLE DVMRP DEBUG ...................................................................... 10-33

C613-03047-00 REV A
xviii
ENABLE IP IGMP .................................................................................. 10-34

ENABLE IP IGMP INTERFACE ................................................................ 10-34
ENABLE PIM ........................................................................................ 10-34
ENABLE PIM DEBUG ............................................................................ 10-35
PURGE DVMRP .................................................................................... 10-36
PURGE PIM .......................................................................................... 10-36
RESET DVMRP INTERFACE ................................................................... 10-37
RESET PIM INTERFACE ......................................................................... 10-37
SET DVMRP INTERFACE ....................................................................... 10-38
SET IP IGMP ......................................................................................... 10-39
SET PIM ............................................................................................... 10-40
SET PIM INTERFACE ............................................................................. 10-41
SHOW DVMRP .................................................................................... 10-41
SHOW IP IGMP .................................................................................... 10-45
SHOW PIM .......................................................................................... 10-46
CHAPTER 11
IPv6 Multicasting
Introduction ................................................................................................. 11-3
Overview of IPv6 Multicast Routing .............................................................. 11-3
Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) ............................................................... 11-5
Queries and Reports .............................................................................. 11-5
Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) ................................ 11-7
Configuring PIM-SM .................................................................................... 11-7
Configuring MLD ......................................................................................... 11-9
Configuration Example .............................................................................. 11-10
ADD PIM6 BSRCANDIDATE .................................................................. 11-15
ADD PIM6 INTERFACE ......................................................................... 11-15
ADD PIM6 RPCANDIDATE .................................................................... 11-16
DELETE PIM6 BSRCANDIDATE .............................................................. 11-17
DELETE PIM6 INTERFACE ..................................................................... 11-17
DELETE PIM6 RPCANDIDATE ................................................................ 11-18
DISABLE IPV6 MLD .............................................................................. 11-18
DISABLE IPV6 MLD DEBUG .................................................................. 11-19
DISABLE IPV6 MLD INTERFACE ............................................................ 11-19
DISABLE PIM6 ..................................................................................... 11-19
DISABLE PIM6 DEBUG ......................................................................... 11-20
ENABLE IPV6 MLD ............................................................................... 11-20
ENABLE IPV6 MLD DEBUG ................................................................... 11-20
ENABLE IPV6 MLD INTERFACE ............................................................. 11-21
ENABLE PIM6 ...................................................................................... 11-21
ENABLE PIM6 DEBUG .......................................................................... 11-22
PURGE PIM6 ........................................................................................ 11-22
RESET PIM6 INTERFACE ....................................................................... 11-23
SET IPV6 MLD ...................................................................................... 11-23
SET IPV6 MLD INTERFACE .................................................................... 11-25
SET PIM6 ............................................................................................. 11-25
SET PIM6 BSRCANDIDATE ................................................................... 11-26
SET PIM6 INTERFACE ........................................................................... 11-27
SET PIM6 RPCANDIDATE ..................................................................... 11-27
SHOW IPV6 MLD ................................................................................. 11-28
SHOW IPV6 MLD CONFIG ................................................................... 11-30
SHOW IPV6 MLD COUNTERS ............................................................... 11-31
SHOW IPV6 MLD DEBUG ..................................................................... 11-32
SHOW PIM6 ........................................................................................ 11-32
SHOW PIM6 BSRCANDIDATE ............................................................... 11-33
SHOW PIM6 CONFIG ........................................................................... 11-35
SHOW PIM6 COUNTERS ...................................................................... 11-35

C613-03047-00 REV A
xix
SHOW PIM6 DEBUG ............................................................................

SHOW PIM6 INTERFACE ......................................................................
SHOW PIM6 NEIGHBOUR ....................................................................
SHOW PIM6 ROUTE ............................................................................
SHOW PIM6 RPCANDIDATE .................................................................
SHOW PIM6 RPSET ..............................................................................
SHOW PIM6 TIMER .............................................................................
CHAPTER 12
11-37
11-38
11-39
11-40
11-43
11-44
11-45
Novell IPX
Introduction ................................................................................................. 12-3
The IPX Protocol ........................................................................................... 12-3
Addressing in a Novell Network ................................................................... 12-3
Interfaces and Circuits .................................................................................. 12-4
Routing ....................................................................................................... 12-5
Service Advertisement .................................................................................. 12-7
Traffic Filters ................................................................................................ 12-8
RIP and SAP Filters ....................................................................................... 12-8
Wildcard Expressions ............................................................................. 12-9
RIP Filters ............................................................................................. 12-10
SAP Filters ........................................................................................... 12-10
Global Versus Circuit-Specific Filters ..................................................... 12-11
Dial-on-Demand IPX .................................................................................. 12-11
SPX Spoofing with Dial-on-Demand IPX ..................................................... 12-12
Troubleshooting SPX Spoofing ............................................................. 12-13
Extended PING for IPX ............................................................................... 12-15
Counters and the MIB ................................................................................ 12-16
A Basic IPX Setup ................................................................................ 12-16
IPX Dial-On-Demand ........................................................................... 12-21
ADD IPX CIRCUIT ................................................................................ 12-29
ADD IPX EXCLUSION ........................................................................... 12-33
ADD IPX INCLUSION ............................................................................ 12-34
ADD IPX RIP ........................................................................................ 12-35
ADD IPX ROUTE .................................................................................. 12-36
ADD IPX SAP ....................................................................................... 12-37
ADD IPX SERVICE ................................................................................ 12-38
DELETE IPX CIRCUIT ............................................................................ 12-40
DELETE IPX EXCLUSION ....................................................................... 12-40
DELETE IPX INCLUSION ........................................................................ 12-41
DELETE IPX RIP .................................................................................... 12-42
DELETE IPX ROUTE .............................................................................. 12-43
DELETE IPX SAP ................................................................................... 12-43
DELETE IPX SERVICE ............................................................................ 12-44
DISABLE IPX ........................................................................................ 12-44
DISABLE IPX CIRCUIT ........................................................................... 12-45
ENABLE IPX ......................................................................................... 12-45
ENABLE IPX CIRCUIT ............................................................................ 12-46
PURGE IPX ........................................................................................... 12-46
RESET IPX ............................................................................................ 12-47
SET IPX CIRCUIT .................................................................................. 12-48
SET IPX GRIP|GSAP .............................................................................. 12-51
SET IPX RIP .......................................................................................... 12-51
SET IPX SAP ......................................................................................... 12-52
SHOW IPX ........................................................................................... 12-53
SHOW IPX CACHE ............................................................................... 12-55
SHOW IPX CALLLOG ........................................................................... 12-55
SHOW IPX CIRCUIT ............................................................................. 12-59

C613-03047-00 REV A
xx
SHOW IPX COUNTER ........................................................................... 12-61

SHOW IPX EXCLUSION ........................................................................ 12-64
SHOW IPX INCLUSION ......................................................................... 12-65
SHOW IPX RIP ..................................................................................... 12-66
SHOW IPX ROUTE ............................................................................... 12-67
SHOW IPX SAP .................................................................................... 12-68
SHOW IPX SERVICE ............................................................................. 12-69
SHOW IPX SPXSPOOF .......................................................................... 12-71
CHAPTER 13
DECnet
Introduction ................................................................................................. 13-2
Overview of a DECnet Network ................................................................... 13-2
DECnet Addresses ....................................................................................... 13-3
Routing and the Default Router ................................................................... 13-3
Routes and Routing Tables ........................................................................... 13-4
Filters ........................................................................................................... 13-5
Managing the Router ................................................................................... 13-5
Counter ................................................................................................ 13-5
Timers ................................................................................................... 13-6
Costs ..................................................................................................... 13-6
A Basic DECnet Setup ............................................................................ 13-8
Troubleshooting .................................................................................. 13-10
Refining the DECnet Setup .................................................................. 13-11
ADD DECNET EXCLUSION ................................................................... 13-13
ADD DECNET INCLUSION .................................................................... 13-14
ADD DECNET INTERFACE .................................................................... 13-15
ADD DECNET LPN ............................................................................... 13-16
DELETE DECNET EXCLUSION ............................................................... 13-16
DELETE DECNET INCLUSION ................................................................ 13-17
DELETE DECNET INTERFACE ................................................................ 13-18
DELETE DECNET LPN ........................................................................... 13-19
DISABLE DECNET ................................................................................. 13-19
ENABLE DECNET ................................................................................. 13-20
PURGE DECNET ................................................................................... 13-20
RESET DECNET .................................................................................... 13-21
SET DECNET ........................................................................................ 13-21
SET DECNET INTERFACE ...................................................................... 13-24
SHOW DECNET ................................................................................... 13-25
SHOW DECNET COUNTER ................................................................... 13-26
SHOW DECNET EXCLUSION ................................................................ 13-29
SHOW DECNET INCLUSION ................................................................. 13-29
SHOW DECNET INTERFACE ................................................................. 13-30
SHOW DECNET LPN ............................................................................ 13-31
SHOW DECNET ROUTE ........................................................................ 13-32
CHAPTER 14
Terminal Server
Introduction .................................................................................................
TTY Devices .................................................................................................
Command Line Editing and Recall ................................................................
Multiple Sessions .........................................................................................
Accessing Telnet Hosts and Other Services ...................................................
Telnet ....................................................................................................
Services .................................................................................................
14-2
14-2
14-4
14-6
14-7
14-7
14-8

C613-03047-00 REV A
xxi

Telnet Service ........................................................................................ 14-8
Locally Defined Service .......................................................................... 14-9
Permanent Assignment ....................................................................... 14-10
Remote Use of Asynchronous Services ................................................. 14-11
Troubleshooting .................................................................................. 14-13
CONNECT ........................................................................................... 14-14
CREATE SERVICE ................................................................................. 14-15
DESTROY SERVICE ............................................................................... 14-16
DISABLE TELNET SERVER ..................................................................... 14-16
DISCONNECT ...................................................................................... 14-16
ENABLE TELNET SERVER ...................................................................... 14-17
RECONNECT ....................................................................................... 14-17
SET SERVICE ........................................................................................ 14-18
SET TELNET ......................................................................................... 14-19
SET TTY ............................................................................................... 14-19
SHOW SERVICE ................................................................................... 14-20
SHOW SESSIONS ................................................................................. 14-22
SHOW TELNET ..................................................................................... 14-22
SHOW TTY .......................................................................................... 14-23
TELNET ................................................................................................ 14-26
CHAPTER 15
Printer Server
Introduction ................................................................................................. 15-2
Line Printer Daemon (LPD) ........................................................................... 15-2
Support for LPD ..................................................................................... 15-2
Configuring LPD .................................................................................... 15-3
Printer Operation ................................................................................... 15-6
Troubleshooting .................................................................................... 15-7
Stream Printing ............................................................................................ 15-8
Support for Stream Printing ................................................................... 15-9
Configuring Stream Printing .................................................................. 15-9
Permanent Assignments ............................................................................ 15-11
Setting up a Permanent Assignment .................................................... 15-11
ADD PERM .......................................................................................... 15-13
ADD STREAM ...................................................................................... 15-14
CREATE LPD ........................................................................................ 15-15
DELETE PERM ...................................................................................... 15-16
DELETE STREAM .................................................................................. 15-16
DESTROY LPD ...................................................................................... 15-17
DISABLE LPD ....................................................................................... 15-17
ENABLE LPD ........................................................................................ 15-18
RESET LPD ........................................................................................... 15-18
RESET PERM ........................................................................................ 15-19
RESET STREAM .................................................................................... 15-19
SET LPD ............................................................................................... 15-20
SET PERM ............................................................................................ 15-21
SHOW LPD .......................................................................................... 15-21
SHOW PERM ....................................................................................... 15-22
SHOW STREAM ................................................................................... 15-23

C613-03047-00 REV A
xxii
CHAPTER 16
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)

Introduction ................................................................................................. 16-3
OSPF Features .............................................................................................. 16-3
Adjacency and Designated Routers .............................................................. 16-5
Link State Advertisements ............................................................................ 16-5
OSPF Packet Types ....................................................................................... 16-6
OSPF States ................................................................................................. 16-7
OSPF Metrics ............................................................................................... 16-8
Routing with OSPF ....................................................................................... 16-8
Addressless Interfaces .................................................................................. 16-9
Using OSPF and RIP ...................................................................................... 16-9
OSPF On Demand Circuits .......................................................................... 16-10
A Basic OSPF Network ......................................................................... 16-11
An OSPF Network with Addressless PPP Links ...................................... 16-13
An OSPF Network with Virtual Links .................................................... 16-14
ADD OSPF AREA ................................................................................. 16-16
ADD OSPF HOST ................................................................................. 16-18
ADD OSPF INTERFACE ......................................................................... 16-18
ADD OSPF NEIGHBOUR ....................................................................... 16-23
ADD OSPF RANGE ............................................................................... 16-24
ADD OSPF STUB .................................................................................. 16-25
DELETE OSPF AREA ............................................................................. 16-25
DELETE OSPF HOST ............................................................................. 16-26
DELETE OSPF INTERFACE ..................................................................... 16-26
DELETE OSPF NEIGHBOUR ................................................................... 16-27
DELETE OSPF RANGE ........................................................................... 16-28
DELETE OSPF STUB .............................................................................. 16-28
DISABLE OSPF ..................................................................................... 16-29
DISABLE OSPF DEBUG ......................................................................... 16-29
DISABLE OSPF INTERFACE .................................................................... 16-29
DISABLE OSPF LOG .............................................................................. 16-30
ENABLE OSPF ...................................................................................... 16-31
ENABLE OSPF DEBUG .......................................................................... 16-31
ENABLE OSPF INTERFACE .................................................................... 16-32
ENABLE OSPF LOG .............................................................................. 16-32
PURGE OSPF ........................................................................................ 16-33
RESET OSPF ......................................................................................... 16-33
RESET OSPF COUNTER ......................................................................... 16-34
RESET OSPF INTERFACE ....................................................................... 16-34
SET OSPF ............................................................................................. 16-35
SET OSPF AREA ................................................................................... 16-36
SET OSPF HOST ................................................................................... 16-37
SET OSPF INTERFACE ........................................................................... 16-39
SET OSPF NEIGHBOUR ......................................................................... 16-42
SET OSPF RANGE ................................................................................. 16-43
SET OSPF STUB .................................................................................... 16-44
SHOW OSPF ........................................................................................ 16-44
SHOW OSPF AREA .............................................................................. 16-46
SHOW OSPF DEBUG ............................................................................ 16-50
SHOW OSPF HOST .............................................................................. 16-50
SHOW OSPF INTERFACE ...................................................................... 16-51
SHOW OSPF LSA ................................................................................. 16-55
SHOW OSPF NEIGHBOUR .................................................................... 16-60
SHOW OSPF RANGE ............................................................................ 16-61
SHOW OSPF ROUTE ............................................................................ 16-62
SHOW OSPF STUB ............................................................................... 16-64

C613-03047-00 REV A
xxiii
CHAPTER 17
Bridging
Introduction ................................................................................................. 17-3
The Bridging Process .................................................................................... 17-4
The Learning Process ............................................................................. 17-4
The Forwarding Process ......................................................................... 17-5
Ports ............................................................................................................ 17-6
Filtering ....................................................................................................... 17-7
Telnet to a Router Bridging IP ....................................................................... 17-8
Spanning Tree Protocol ................................................................................ 17-8
Electing the Root Bridge and Designated Bridge .................................... 17-9
Support for Bridging .................................................................................. 17-10
Configuring the Router as a Bridge ............................................................ 17-10
A Basic LAN Bridge Setup .................................................................... 17-11
Bridging in a Meshed Network with Spanning Tree .............................. 17-13
A Bridge Setup Using Filters ................................................................. 17-14
ADD BRIDGE FILTER ............................................................................. 17-16
ADD BRIDGE GROUP ........................................................................... 17-19
ADD BRIDGE PORT .............................................................................. 17-20
ADD BRIDGE PROTOCOL ..................................................................... 17-20
ADD BRIDGE STATION ......................................................................... 17-23
DELETE BRIDGE FILTER ......................................................................... 17-23
DELETE BRIDGE GROUP ....................................................................... 17-24
DELETE BRIDGE PORT .......................................................................... 17-24
DELETE BRIDGE PROTOCOL ................................................................. 17-25
DELETE BRIDGE STATION ..................................................................... 17-25
DISABLE BRIDGE .................................................................................. 17-26
DISABLE BRIDGE LEARNING ................................................................. 17-26
DISABLE BRIDGE SPANNING ................................................................ 17-26
ENABLE BRIDGE .................................................................................. 17-27
ENABLE BRIDGE LEARNING ................................................................. 17-27
ENABLE BRIDGE SPANNING ................................................................. 17-27
PURGE BRIDGE .................................................................................... 17-28
RESET BRIDGE ..................................................................................... 17-28
SET BRIDGE AGEINGTIMER .................................................................. 17-29
SET BRIDGE FILTER ............................................................................... 17-29
SET BRIDGE GROUP ............................................................................. 17-31
SET BRIDGE PORT ................................................................................ 17-32
SET BRIDGE PROTOCOL ....................................................................... 17-33
SET BRIDGE SPANNING ........................................................................ 17-34
SHOW BRIDGE .................................................................................... 17-35
SHOW BRIDGE COUNTER .................................................................... 17-36
SHOW BRIDGE FILTER .......................................................................... 17-39
SHOW BRIDGE GROUP ........................................................................ 17-42
SHOW BRIDGE PORT ........................................................................... 17-43
SHOW BRIDGE PROTOCOL .................................................................. 17-46
SHOW BRIDGE SPANNING ................................................................... 17-47
SHOW BRIDGE STATION ...................................................................... 17-49
CHAPTER 18
Compression and Encryption Services

Introduction .................................................................................................
Data Compression .......................................................................................
Data Encryption ...........................................................................................
Symmetrical Encryption .........................................................................
Asymmetrical (Public Key) Encryption .....................................................
Network Encryption ...............................................................................
Authentication .............................................................................................
Key Exchange Algorithms ............................................................................

C613-03047-00 REV A
18-2
18-2
18-4
18-5
18-6
18-6
18-7
18-8
xxiv
Hardware Support ....................................................................................... 18-9

Mini Accelerator (MAC) Cards and PCI Accelerator Cards (PACs) ........... 18-9
Hardware Control and Monitoring ....................................................... 18-10
ENCO Support for IPv6 .............................................................................. 18-10
ENCO Services ........................................................................................... 18-11
Compression ....................................................................................... 18-12
Encryption ........................................................................................... 18-13
Authentication .................................................................................... 18-13
Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Algorithm .............................................. 18-13
Key Creation and Storage .................................................................... 18-14
Access Control ........................................................................................... 18-16
User Modules ............................................................................................ 18-17
IP Payload Encryption and Virtual Private Networks .............................. 18-17
Secure Shell ......................................................................................... 18-17
PPP ...................................................................................................... 18-17
Frame Relay ......................................................................................... 18-18
X.25 Link Compression ........................................................................ 18-18
CREATE ENCO KEY .............................................................................. 18-19
DESTROY ENCO KEY ........................................................................... 18-21
DISABLE ENCO COMPSTATISTICS ........................................................ 18-22
DISABLE ENCO DEBUGGING ............................................................... 18-22
ENABLE ENCO COMPSTATISTICS ......................................................... 18-23
ENABLE ENCO DEBUGGING ................................................................ 18-23
RESET ENCO COUNTER ....................................................................... 18-23
SET ENCO DHPRIORITY ........................................................................ 18-24
SET ENCO KEY .................................................................................... 18-25
SET ENCO SW ..................................................................................... 18-26
SHOW ENCO ....................................................................................... 18-27
SHOW ENCO CHANNEL ...................................................................... 18-28
SHOW ENCO COUNTER ...................................................................... 18-33
SHOW ENCO KEY ............................................................................... 18-48
CHAPTER 19
Test Facility
Introduction ................................................................................................. 19-2
Ethernet Port Tests ....................................................................................... 19-4
Asynchronous Port Tests ............................................................................... 19-6
Synchronous Port Tests ................................................................................. 19-7
Basic Rate ISDN Port Tests ............................................................................ 19-8
Primary Rate ISDN Port Tests ........................................................................ 19-9
MAC or PAC Card Tests ............................................................................. 19-10
DISABLE TEST INTERFACE .................................................................... 19-11
ENABLE TEST INTERFACE ..................................................................... 19-12
RESET TEST INTERFACE ........................................................................ 19-14
SHOW TEST ......................................................................................... 19-14
CHAPTER 20
Network Time Protocol (NTP)

Introduction .................................................................................................
Overview of the Network Time Protocol .......................................................
Support for NTP ...........................................................................................
Configuration Example ................................................................................
Command Reference ...................................................................................
ADD NTP PEER ......................................................................................
DELETE NTP PEER ..................................................................................
DISABLE NTP .........................................................................................
ENABLE NTP ..........................................................................................
PURGE NTP ...........................................................................................
20-2
20-2
20-4
20-4
20-6
20-7
20-7
20-7
20-8
20-8

C613-03047-00 REV A
xxv
RESET NTP ............................................................................................. 20-8

SET NTP UTCOFFSET .............................................................................. 20-9
SHOW NTP ............................................................................................ 20-9
CHAPTER 21
Asynchronous Call Control

Introduction ................................................................................................. 21-2
Call Definitions ............................................................................................ 21-2
Authenticating Incoming Calls ............................................................... 21-5
RADIUS Authentication ......................................................................... 21-5
RADIUS Accounting ............................................................................... 21-6
Using Modem Scripts ............................................................................ 21-7
Bidirectional Calls .................................................................................. 21-9
Interface with Higher Layers ......................................................................... 21-9
Using a Domain Name Server ..................................................................... 21-10
Defining an ACC Call .......................................................................... 21-11
Assigning IP Addresses ........................................................................ 21-12
Dial-in IPX ........................................................................................... 21-13
Router-to-Router PPP ........................................................................... 21-13
ACTIVATE ACC CALL ........................................................................... 21-16
ADD ACC CALL ................................................................................... 21-16
ADD ACC DOMAINNAME ................................................................... 21-19
ADD ACC SCRIPT ................................................................................ 21-20
DEACTIVATE ACC CALL ...................................................................... 21-21
DELETE ACC CALL ............................................................................... 21-22
DELETE ACC DOMAINNAME ............................................................... 21-22
DELETE ACC SCRIPT ............................................................................ 21-23
DISABLE ACC CALL ............................................................................. 21-23
DISABLE ACC CALL DEBUG ................................................................. 21-24
ENABLE ACC CALL .............................................................................. 21-24
ENABLE ACC CALL DEBUG .................................................................. 21-24
PURGE ACC ........................................................................................ 21-25
PURGE ACC SCRIPT ............................................................................. 21-25
SET ACC CALL .................................................................................... 21-26
SET ACC CALL ASYN ........................................................................... 21-29
SET ACC SCRIPT .................................................................................. 21-30
SHOW ACC ......................................................................................... 21-31
SHOW ACC CALL ................................................................................ 21-32
SHOW ACC DOMAINNAME ................................................................ 21-35
SHOW ACC SCRIPT ............................................................................. 21-36
CHAPTER 22
Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)

Introduction ................................................................................................. 22-2
Support for GRE .......................................................................................... 22-3
A Basic GRE Configuration .................................................................... 22-5
A Multi-point GRE Configuration ........................................................... 22-6
ADD GRE ............................................................................................ 22-10
DELETE GRE ........................................................................................ 22-11
DISABLE GRE ....................................................................................... 22-12
ENABLE GRE ........................................................................................ 22-12
PURGE GRE ......................................................................................... 22-12
RESET GRE .......................................................................................... 22-13
SET GRE .............................................................................................. 22-13
SHOW GRE ......................................................................................... 22-14

C613-03047-00 REV A
xxvi
CHAPTER 23
Trigger Facility
Introduction ................................................................................................. 23-2
Defining Triggers .......................................................................................... 23-3
Examples ..................................................................................................... 23-4
Initiating ISDN Calls During Off-Peak Periods ......................................... 23-4
ACTIVATE TRIGGER ............................................................................... 23-6
ADD TRIGGER ....................................................................................... 23-7
CREATE TRIGGER .................................................................................. 23-8
DELETE TRIGGER ................................................................................. 23-14
DESTROY TRIGGER .............................................................................. 23-14
DISABLE TRIGGER ................................................................................ 23-15
ENABLE TRIGGER ................................................................................ 23-16
PURGE TRIGGER .................................................................................. 23-16
SET TRIGGER ....................................................................................... 23-17
SHOW TRIGGER .................................................................................. 23-21
CHAPTER 24
AppleTalk
Introduction ................................................................................................. 24-3
AppleTalk Protocol Architecture ................................................................... 24-3
AppleTalk Nodes and Networks .................................................................... 24-3
LocalTalk ............................................................................................... 24-3
EtherTalk and TokenTalk ......................................................................... 24-5
AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol (AARP) ............................................. 24-5
Address Translation ............................................................................... 24-6
Dynamic Assignment of Protocol Addresses ........................................... 24-6
Datagram Delivery Protocol .......................................................................... 24-6
Routing Table Maintenance Protocol (RTMP) ................................................ 24-7
Name Binding Protocol (NBP) ....................................................................... 24-9
Zone Information Protocol (ZIP) .................................................................. 24-10
Support for AppleTalk ................................................................................ 24-10
AppleTalk Filtering ..................................................................................... 24-11
DDP packet filtering ............................................................................ 24-12
RTMP or Routing Update filtering ........................................................ 24-13
Zone filtering ....................................................................................... 24-14
AppleTalk Dial-On-Demand ........................................................................ 24-15
ADD APPLE CIRCUIT ............................................................................ 24-19
ADD APPLE DLCI ................................................................................. 24-20
ADD APPLE PACKETFILTER ................................................................... 24-20
ADD APPLE PORT ................................................................................ 24-22
ADD APPLE ROUTE .............................................................................. 24-24
ADD APPLE ROUTEFILTER .................................................................... 24-25
ADD APPLE ZONE ................................................................................ 24-26
ADD APPLE ZONEFILTER ...................................................................... 24-26
DELETE APPLE CIRCUIT ........................................................................ 24-27
DELETE APPLE DLCI ............................................................................. 24-28
DELETE APPLE PACKETFILTER ............................................................... 24-28
DELETE APPLE PORT ............................................................................ 24-29
DELETE APPLE ROUTE .......................................................................... 24-29
DELETE APPLE ROUTEFILTER ................................................................. 24-30
DELETE APPLE ZONE ............................................................................ 24-30
DELETE APPLE ZONEFILTER ................................................................... 24-31
DISABLE APPLE .................................................................................... 24-31
DISABLE APPLE DEBUG ........................................................................ 24-32
ENABLE APPLE ..................................................................................... 24-32
ENABLE APPLE DEBUG ........................................................................ 24-32

C613-03047-00 REV A
xxvii
PURGE APPLE ...................................................................................... 24-33

RESET APPLE ....................................................................................... 24-33
SET APPLE PACKETFILTER ..................................................................... 24-33
SET APPLE PORT .................................................................................. 24-35
SET APPLE ROUTECONVERT ................................................................ 24-36
SET APPLE ROUTEFILTER ...................................................................... 24-37
SET APPLE ZONE .................................................................................. 24-38
SET APPLE ZONEFILTER ........................................................................ 24-38
SHOW APPLE ...................................................................................... 24-39
SHOW APPLE AARP ............................................................................. 24-40
SHOW APPLE CIRCUIT ......................................................................... 24-41
SHOW APPLE COUNTER ...................................................................... 24-41
SHOW APPLE DLCI .............................................................................. 24-47
SHOW APPLE PACKETFILTER ................................................................ 24-48
SHOW APPLE PORT ............................................................................. 24-49
SHOW APPLE ROUTE ........................................................................... 24-51
SHOW APPLE ROUTEFILTER .................................................................. 24-52
SHOW APPLE ZONE ............................................................................. 24-54
SHOW APPLE ZONEFILTER .................................................................... 24-54
CHAPTER 25
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)

Introduction ................................................................................................. 25-2
E1/T1 Time Division Multiplexing .................................................................. 25-3
Static E1/T1 TDM Versus ISDN Calling .................................................... 25-4
BRI Time Division Multiplexing ............................................................... 25-5
Static E1/T1 TDM ................................................................................... 25-5
Dual Mode Static E1/T1 and Dynamic ISDN ............................................ 25-7
ADD TDM ............................................................................................. 25-8
CREATE TDM ......................................................................................... 25-9
DELETE TDM ....................................................................................... 25-10
DESTROY TDM .................................................................................... 25-11
PURGE TDM ........................................................................................ 25-11
SHOW TDM ........................................................................................ 25-12
CHAPTER 26
Logging Facility
Introduction ................................................................................................. 26-2
Format of Log Messages .............................................................................. 26-3
Secure Router Log Protocol .......................................................................... 26-4
Net Manage Message Protocol ..................................................................... 26-5
Processing of Log Messages ......................................................................... 26-5
Output Definitions and Message Filters .................................................. 26-5
Destinations .......................................................................................... 26-6
Configuring Output Definitions ............................................................. 26-8
Configuring Message Filters .................................................................. 26-9
ADD LOG OUTPUT .............................................................................. 26-13
ADD LOG RECEIVE .............................................................................. 26-16
CREATE LOG OUTPUT ......................................................................... 26-18
DELETE LOG OUTPUT .......................................................................... 26-21
DELETE LOG RECEIVE .......................................................................... 26-22
DESTROY LOG OUTPUT ....................................................................... 26-23
DISABLE LOG ...................................................................................... 26-23
DISABLE LOG GENERATION ................................................................. 26-23
DISABLE LOG OUTPUT ......................................................................... 26-24
DISABLE LOG RECEPTION .................................................................... 26-24

C613-03047-00 REV A
xxviii
ENABLE LOG .......................................................................................

ENABLE LOG GENERATION ..................................................................
ENABLE LOG OUTPUT .........................................................................
ENABLE LOG RECEPTION .....................................................................
FLUSH LOG OUTPUT ............................................................................
PURGE LOG .........................................................................................
SET LOG OUTPUT ................................................................................
SET LOG RECEIVE ................................................................................
SET LOG UTCOFFSET ...........................................................................
SHOW LOG .........................................................................................
SHOW LOG COUNTER .........................................................................
SHOW LOG OUTPUT ...........................................................................
SHOW LOG QUEUE .............................................................................
SHOW LOG RECEIVE ...........................................................................
SHOW LOG STATUS ............................................................................
CHAPTER 27
26-25
26-25
26-25
26-26
26-26
26-27
26-27
26-32
26-33
26-34
26-41
26-43
26-47
26-48
26-50
Scripting
Introduction ................................................................................................. 27-2
Creating Scripts ........................................................................................... 27-2
Script Commands .................................................................................. 27-2
Using the Built-in Text Editor .................................................................. 27-3
Loading from a TFTP Server .................................................................... 27-3
Loading from an Asynchronous Port ...................................................... 27-3
Using Scripts ................................................................................................ 27-4
Script Parameters ......................................................................................... 27-4
Script Control Structures .............................................................................. 27-5
ACTIVATE SCRIPT .................................................................................. 27-6
ADD SCRIPT .......................................................................................... 27-7
DEACTIVATE SCRIPT .............................................................................. 27-8
DELETE SCRIPT ...................................................................................... 27-8
IF..THEN..ELSE..ENDIF ............................................................................. 27-9
SET SCRIPT .......................................................................................... 27-10
SHOW SCRIPT ..................................................................................... 27-11
WAIT ................................................................................................... 27-13
CHAPTER 28
Telephony Services
Introduction ................................................................................................. 28-3
Ports ............................................................................................................ 28-4
Extensions ................................................................................................... 28-4
Groups ........................................................................................................ 28-5
Prefix Management ...................................................................................... 28-6
Numbers ...................................................................................................... 28-7
Bell .............................................................................................................. 28-8
Tones ........................................................................................................... 28-8
Calls .......................................................................................................... 28-12
Internal Calls ....................................................................................... 28-12
External Calls ...................................................................................... 28-13
Call Handling ............................................................................................. 28-15
ISDN Supplemental Services ................................................................. 28-15
PBX Functions ..................................................................................... 28-18
Number Processing .................................................................................... 28-24
Shortcode Dialling ............................................................................... 28-24
Call Barring ......................................................................................... 28-26
Call Override ....................................................................................... 28-27

C613-03047-00 REV A
xxix
Call Processing ........................................................................................... 28-28

MSN and DDI Support ......................................................................... 28-28
CPN Forwarding on MSN-capable Lines ............................................... 28-29
B Channel Allocation ........................................................................... 28-30
Bearer Capability, LLC and HLC ............................................................ 28-30
Enbloc or Overlap Dialling ................................................................... 28-31
Autodial .............................................................................................. 28-32
Tone Suppression ................................................................................ 28-32
Hardware Configuration ............................................................................ 28-32
Call Logging .............................................................................................. 28-32
Least Cost Routing ..................................................................................... 28-33
Exception Routing ............................................................................... 28-33
Multiple Carrier Routing ...................................................................... 28-34
Time Dependent Routing .................................................................... 28-35
Local STD Support ............................................................................... 28-35
Tieline Dialling ..................................................................................... 28-35
ADD PBX BAR ..................................................................................... 28-36
ADD PBX EXTENSION .......................................................................... 28-36
ADD PBX GROUP ................................................................................ 28-38
ADD PBX LCR ...................................................................................... 28-39
ADD PBX OVERRIDE ............................................................................ 28-40
ADD PBX SHORTCODE ........................................................................ 28-40
CREATE PBX EXTENSION ..................................................................... 28-41
CREATE PBX GROUP ............................................................................ 28-45
DELETE PBX BAR ................................................................................. 28-46
DELETE PBX EXTENSION ...................................................................... 28-47
DELETE PBX GROUP ............................................................................ 28-47
DELETE PBX LCR .................................................................................. 28-48
DELETE PBX OVERRIDE ........................................................................ 28-49
DELETE PBX SHORTCODE .................................................................... 28-49
DESTROY PBX EXTENSION ................................................................... 28-50
DESTROY PBX GROUP ......................................................................... 28-50
DISABLE PBX CENTREX ........................................................................ 28-51
DISABLE PBX CPN ................................................................................ 28-51
DISABLE PBX DEBUG ........................................................................... 28-51
DISABLE PBX LCR ................................................................................ 28-52
ENABLE PBX CENTREX ......................................................................... 28-52
ENABLE PBX CPN ................................................................................ 28-53
ENABLE PBX DEBUG ............................................................................ 28-53
ENABLE PBX LCR ................................................................................. 28-54
SET PBX ............................................................................................... 28-55
SET PBX EXTENSION ............................................................................ 28-59
SET PBX GROUP .................................................................................. 28-63
SET PBX LCR ........................................................................................ 28-64
SHOW PBX .......................................................................................... 28-65
SHOW PBX CALL ................................................................................. 28-68
SHOW PBX EXTENSION ....................................................................... 28-69
SHOW PBX GROUP ............................................................................. 28-71
SHOW PBX LCR ................................................................................... 28-73

C613-03047-00 REV A
xxx
CHAPTER 29
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

Introduction ................................................................................................. 29-2
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) ........................................ 29-2
Configuration Example ................................................................................ 29-3
ADD DHCP POLICY ............................................................................... 29-4
ADD DHCP RANGE ................................................................................ 29-9
CREATE DHCP POLICY ........................................................................... 29-9
CREATE DHCP RANGE ......................................................................... 29-10
DELETE DHCP POLICY ......................................................................... 29-11
DELETE DHCP RANGE .......................................................................... 29-15
DESTROY DHCP POLICY ...................................................................... 29-15
DESTROY DHCP RANGE ...................................................................... 29-16
DISABLE DHCP .................................................................................... 29-16
ENABLE DHCP ..................................................................................... 29-17
SET DHCP ............................................................................................ 29-17
SET DHCP POLICY ............................................................................... 29-18
SHOW DHCP ....................................................................................... 29-23
SHOW DHCP CLIENT ........................................................................... 29-25
SHOW DHCP POLICY .......................................................................... 29-27
SHOW DHCP RANGE ........................................................................... 29-28
CHAPTER 30
Layer Two Tunnelling Protocol (L2TP)

Introduction ................................................................................................. 30-2
Overview of L2TP ......................................................................................... 30-2
Support for L2TP .......................................................................................... 30-3
Inter-Router Tunnels .............................................................................. 30-6
Simple Dial-In System ............................................................................ 30-8
ACTIVATE L2TP CALL ........................................................................... 30-10
ADD L2TP CALL ................................................................................... 30-11
ADD L2TP IP ........................................................................................ 30-13
ADD L2TP USER ................................................................................... 30-14
DEACTIVATE L2TP CALL ...................................................................... 30-16
DELETE L2TP CALL ............................................................................... 30-16
DELETE L2TP IP .................................................................................... 30-17
DELETE L2TP USER ............................................................................... 30-17
DISABLE L2TP ...................................................................................... 30-18
DISABLE L2TP DEBUG .......................................................................... 30-18
DISABLE L2TP SERVER ......................................................................... 30-19
ENABLE L2TP ....................................................................................... 30-19
ENABLE L2TP DEBUG ........................................................................... 30-20
ENABLE L2TP SERVER .......................................................................... 30-20
SET L2TP CALL .................................................................................... 30-21
SET L2TP CHECKSUM .......................................................................... 30-23
SET L2TP FILTER ................................................................................... 30-23
SET L2TP PASSWORD .......................................................................... 30-24
SET L2TP USER .................................................................................... 30-24
SHOW L2TP ......................................................................................... 30-26
SHOW L2TP CALL ................................................................................ 30-30
SHOW L2TP IP ..................................................................................... 30-31
SHOW L2TP TUNNEL ........................................................................... 30-32
SHOW L2TP USER ................................................................................ 30-40

C613-03047-00 REV A
xxxi
CHAPTER 31
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

Introduction ................................................................................................. 31-2
Network Management Framework .............................................................. 31-2
Structure of Management Information ......................................................... 31-3
Names ................................................................................................... 31-4
Instances ............................................................................................... 31-5
Syntax ................................................................................................... 31-5
Access ................................................................................................... 31-6
Status .................................................................................................... 31-6
Description ............................................................................................ 31-6
The SNMP Protocol ...................................................................................... 31-6
SNMP Messages .................................................................................... 31-7
Polling versus Event Notification ............................................................ 31-8
Communities and Views ........................................................................ 31-8
Support for SNMP ........................................................................................ 31-9
ADD SNMP COMMUNITY .................................................................... 31-14
CREATE SNMP COMMUNITY ............................................................... 31-15
DELETE SNMP COMMUNITY ................................................................ 31-16
DESTROY SNMP COMMUNITY ............................................................ 31-17
DISABLE SNMP .................................................................................... 31-17
DISABLE SNMP AUTHENTICATE_TRAP ................................................. 31-17
DISABLE SNMP COMMUNITY .............................................................. 31-18
ENABLE SNMP ..................................................................................... 31-18
ENABLE SNMP AUTHENTICATE_TRAP .................................................. 31-19
ENABLE SNMP COMMUNITY ............................................................... 31-19
SET SNMP COMMUNITY ..................................................................... 31-20
SHOW SNMP ....................................................................................... 31-21
SHOW SNMP COMMUNITY ................................................................. 31-23
CHAPTER 32
Transaction Packet Assembler Disassembler (TPAD)

Introduction ................................................................................................. 32-2
The TPAD Protocol ....................................................................................... 32-3
Support for TPAD ......................................................................................... 32-5
Configuring X.25 Interfaces ................................................................... 32-7
Creating TPAD Instances ........................................................................ 32-9
Troubleshooting TPAD ................................................................................ 32-11
ADD TPAD ........................................................................................... 32-14
CREATE TPAD ...................................................................................... 32-15
DELETE TPAD ....................................................................................... 32-16
DESTROY TPAD ................................................................................... 32-17
DISABLE TPAD ..................................................................................... 32-17
DISABLE TPAD DEBUG ......................................................................... 32-18
ENABLE TPAD ...................................................................................... 32-19
ENABLE TPAD DEBUG .......................................................................... 32-19
RESET TPAD ......................................................................................... 32-20
SET TPAD ............................................................................................ 32-21
SHOW TPAD ........................................................................................ 32-22
SHOW TPAD COUNTER ....................................................................... 32-24
SHOW TPAD PORT .............................................................................. 32-25

C613-03047-00 REV A
xxxii
CHAPTER 33
Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP)

Introduction ................................................................................................. 33-2
Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) ........................................................... 33-2
Support for RSVP ......................................................................................... 33-5
RSVP Proxy Agent ........................................................................................ 33-6
CREATE RSVP PROXY ............................................................................ 33-8
DESTROY RSVP PROXY ........................................................................ 33-11
DISABLE RSVP ..................................................................................... 33-12
DISABLE RSVP DEBUG ......................................................................... 33-12
DISABLE RSVP INTERFACE .................................................................... 33-13
DISABLE RSVP PROXY .......................................................................... 33-13
ENABLE RSVP ...................................................................................... 33-14
ENABLE RSVP DEBUG .......................................................................... 33-14
ENABLE RSVP INTERFACE .................................................................... 33-15
ENABLE RSVP PROXY .......................................................................... 33-15
RESET RSVP PROXY ............................................................................. 33-16
SET RSVP INTERFACE ........................................................................... 33-17
SET RSVP PROXY ................................................................................. 33-18
SHOW RSVP ........................................................................................ 33-20
SHOW RSVP COUNTER ........................................................................ 33-21
SHOW RSVP INTERFACE ...................................................................... 33-23
SHOW RSVP PATH ............................................................................... 33-24
SHOW RSVP PROXY ............................................................................ 33-25
SHOW RSVP PROXY COUNTER ............................................................ 33-28
SHOW RSVP RESV ............................................................................... 33-29
CHAPTER 34
Firewall
Introduction ................................................................................................. 34-3
Policies ........................................................................................................ 34-4
Rules ........................................................................................................... 34-5
Secure Shell Access ...................................................................................... 34-8
Multicast Packet Handling ............................................................................ 34-8
Access Lists .................................................................................................. 34-9
List Files ................................................................................................. 34-9
RADIUS Servers ................................................................................... 34-10
Network Address Translation (NAT) ............................................................ 34-11
Interface-based NAT ............................................................................ 34-12
Rule-based NAT ................................................................................... 34-12
Web Redirection with Reverse NAT Rules ............................................. 34-12
Dynamic Interfaces .................................................................................... 34-13
Firewall SMTP Proxy (Application Gateway) ................................................ 34-15
Interaction Between the SMTP Proxy and Firewall Rules ....................... 34-15
Protecting the Email System ................................................................ 34-15
Firewall HTTP Application Gateway (Proxy) ................................................. 34-16
Firewall HTTP Proxies and Firewall Policies ............................................ 34-16
HTTP Filters ......................................................................................... 34-17
Logging ............................................................................................... 34-17
Monitoring Firewall Activity ........................................................................ 34-18
Notifications ........................................................................................ 34-18
Debugging .......................................................................................... 34-18
Event Triggers ...................................................................................... 34-18
Logging ............................................................................................... 34-19
Accounting ................................................................................................ 34-21
Minimum Configuration for a Small Office .......................................... 34-22
A Firewall with an ISP-assigned Internet Address ................................. 34-22
A Firewall with a Single Global Internet Address .................................. 34-23
Allowing Access to a WWW Server ...................................................... 34-23
C613-03047-00 REV A
xxxiii

ADD FIREWALL POLICY APPRULE ......................................................... 34-25
ADD FIREWALL POLICY DYNAMIC ....................................................... 34-26
ADD FIREWALL POLICY HTTPFILTER ..................................................... 34-27
ADD FIREWALL POLICY INTERFACE ...................................................... 34-29
ADD FIREWALL POLICY LIST ................................................................ 34-30
ADD FIREWALL POLICY NAT ................................................................ 34-31
ADD FIREWALL POLICY PROXY ............................................................ 34-32
ADD FIREWALL POLICY RULE ............................................................... 34-34
ADD FIREWALL POLICY SPAMSOURCES ............................................... 34-41
CREATE FIREWALL POLICY ................................................................... 34-42
CREATE FIREWALL POLICY DYNAMIC .................................................. 34-43
DELETE FIREWALL POLICY APPRULE ..................................................... 34-43
DELETE FIREWALL POLICY DYNAMIC ................................................... 34-44
DELETE FIREWALL POLICY HTTPFILTER ................................................. 34-45
DELETE FIREWALL POLICY INTERFACE .................................................. 34-46
DELETE FIREWALL POLICY LIST ............................................................ 34-46
DELETE FIREWALL POLICY NAT ............................................................ 34-47
DELETE FIREWALL POLICY PROXY ........................................................ 34-48
DELETE FIREWALL POLICY RULE ........................................................... 34-49
DELETE FIREWALL SESSION .................................................................. 34-49
DELETE FIREWALL POLICY SPAMSOURCES ........................................... 34-50
DESTROY FIREWALL POLICY ................................................................ 34-50
DESTROY FIREWALL POLICY DYNAMIC ............................................... 34-51
DISABLE FIREWALL .............................................................................. 34-51
DISABLE FIREWALL NOTIFY .................................................................. 34-52
DISABLE FIREWALL POLICY .................................................................. 34-52
DISABLE FIREWALL POLICY HTTPCOOKIES ........................................... 34-54
DISABLE FIREWALL POLICY IDENTPROXY ............................................. 34-54
DISABLE FIREWALL POLICY SMTPRELAY .............................................. 34-55
ENABLE FIREWALL ............................................................................... 34-56
ENABLE FIREWALL NOTIFY ................................................................... 34-56
ENABLE FIREWALL POLICY ................................................................... 34-57
ENABLE FIREWALL POLICY HTTPCOOKIES ............................................ 34-58
ENABLE FIREWALL POLICY IDENTPROXY .............................................. 34-59
ENABLE FIREWALL POLICY SMTPRELAY ............................................... 34-60
SET FIREWALL POLICY ......................................................................... 34-60
SET FIREWALL POLICY ATTACK ............................................................ 34-61
SET FIREWALL POLICY RULE ................................................................ 34-63
SET FIREWALL POLICY SMTPDOMAIN .................................................. 34-66
SHOW FIREWALL ................................................................................. 34-67
SHOW FIREWALL ACCOUNTING .......................................................... 34-68
SHOW FIREWALL EVENT ...................................................................... 34-70
SHOW FIREWALL POLICY .................................................................... 34-72
SHOW FIREWALL POLICY ATTACK ....................................................... 34-83
SHOW FIREWALL SESSION ................................................................... 34-84
CHAPTER 35
Secure Shell
Introduction ................................................................................................. 35-2
Support for Secure Shell ............................................................................... 35-2
Configuring Secure Shell .............................................................................. 35-3
ADD SSH USER ...................................................................................... 35-8
DELETE SSH USER .................................................................................. 35-9
DISABLE SSH SERVER ........................................................................... 35-10
DISABLE SSH USER .............................................................................. 35-10
ENABLE SSH SERVER ........................................................................... 35-11

C613-03047-00 REV A
xxxiv
ENABLE SSH USER ...............................................................................

SET SSH SERVER ..................................................................................
SET SSH USER ......................................................................................
SHOW SSH ..........................................................................................
SHOW SSH SESSIONS ..........................................................................
SHOW SSH USER .................................................................................
SSH .....................................................................................................
CHAPTER 36
35-12
35-12
35-13
35-14
35-22
35-23
35-24
Link Compression and Encryption

Introduction ................................................................................................. 36-2
Overview ..................................................................................................... 36-2
Link Compression ........................................................................................ 36-3
PPP ........................................................................................................ 36-3
Frame Relay ........................................................................................... 36-4
X.25 ...................................................................................................... 36-5
Link Encryption ............................................................................................ 36-5
STAR Key Management ......................................................................... 36-5
PPP ...................................................................................................... 36-10
Frame Relay ......................................................................................... 36-11
CREATE STAR ...................................................................................... 36-12
DESTROY STAR .................................................................................... 36-13
DISABLE STAR DEBUGGING ................................................................. 36-14
ENABLE STAR DEBUGGING .................................................................. 36-14
ENABLE STAR MKTTRANSFER .............................................................. 36-15
SET STAR ............................................................................................. 36-15
SHOW STAR ........................................................................................ 36-17
SHOW STAR COUNTER ........................................................................ 36-19
SHOW STAR MKTTRANSFER LOG ........................................................ 36-24
SHOW STAR NETKEY ........................................................................... 36-25
CHAPTER 37
IP Security (IPsec)
Introduction ................................................................................................. 37-3
Overview of IPsec ......................................................................................... 37-3
Security Associations (SA) ...................................................................... 37-4
IPsec Policies .......................................................................................... 37-4
IPsec Key Management ......................................................................... 37-5
Overview of IP Payload Compression ............................................................ 37-5
Overview of ISAKMP/IKE .............................................................................. 37-6
Key Management .................................................................................. 37-6
ISAKMP ................................................................................................. 37-8
IKE ...................................................................................................... 37-10
Support for IPsec ....................................................................................... 37-11
SPD ..................................................................................................... 37-13
SA Bundles .......................................................................................... 37-15
Key Management ................................................................................ 37-16
Dynamic IP Addresses .......................................................................... 37-17
IPsec Support for IPv6 .......................................................................... 37-18
IPsec over UDP .................................................................................... 37-19
Pre-IPsec Security Associations ............................................................. 37-20
Support for ISAKMP/IKE ............................................................................. 37-20
ISAKMP Policies ................................................................................... 37-21
ISAKMP Exchanges .............................................................................. 37-22
ISAKMP SAs ........................................................................................ 37-23
ISAKMP Heartbeats ............................................................................. 37-23
Pre-IPsec Security Associations ................................................................... 37-24

C613-03047-00 REV A
xxxv

IPsec with Manual Key Management ................................................... 37-25
IPsec with ISAKMP/IKE Key Management ............................................. 37-29
Encrypted IPsec tunnels ....................................................................... 37-33
Verification of an IPsec tunnel .............................................................. 37-67
Troubleshooting IPsec ................................................................................ 37-67
IPsec .................................................................................................... 37-68
ISAKMP ............................................................................................... 37-69
ACTIVATE IPSEC CONVERTOLDSA ....................................................... 37-70
ADD SA MEMBER ................................................................................ 37-71
CREATE IPSEC BUNDLESPECIFICATION ................................................. 37-72
CREATE IPSEC POLICY ......................................................................... 37-74
CREATE IPSEC SASPECIFICATION ......................................................... 37-78
CREATE ISAKMP POLICY ..................................................................... 37-80
CREATE SA .......................................................................................... 37-84
DELETE SA MEMBER ............................................................................ 37-85
DESTROY IPSEC BUNDLESPECIFICATION .............................................. 37-86
DESTROY IPSEC POLICY ...................................................................... 37-86
DESTROY IPSEC SASPECIFICATION ...................................................... 37-87
DESTROY ISAKMP POLICY ................................................................... 37-87
DESTROY SA ....................................................................................... 37-88
DISABLE IPSEC ..................................................................................... 37-88
DISABLE IPSEC OLDSA ......................................................................... 37-89
DISABLE IPSEC POLICY DEBUG ............................................................ 37-89
DISABLE ISAKMP ................................................................................. 37-90
DISABLE ISAKMP DEBUG ..................................................................... 37-91
DISABLE SA DEBUG ............................................................................. 37-91
ENABLE IPSEC ..................................................................................... 37-92
ENABLE IPSEC OLDSA .......................................................................... 37-92
ENABLE IPSEC POLICY DEBUG ............................................................. 37-93
ENABLE ISAKMP .................................................................................. 37-94
ENABLE ISAKMP DEBUG ...................................................................... 37-95
ENABLE SA DEBUG .............................................................................. 37-96
PURGE IPSEC ....................................................................................... 37-96
RESET IPSEC COUNTER ........................................................................ 37-97
RESET IPSEC POLICY COUNTER ........................................................... 37-97
RESET IPSEC SA COUNTER ................................................................... 37-98
RESET ISAKMP COUNTER .................................................................... 37-98
SET IPSEC BUNDLESPECIFICATION ....................................................... 37-99
SET IPSEC POLICY .............................................................................. 37-100
SET IPSEC SASPECIFICATION .............................................................. 37-103
SET IPSEC UDPPORT .......................................................................... 37-105
SET ISAKMP POLICY .......................................................................... 37-105
SET SA .............................................................................................. 37-109
SHOW IPSEC ..................................................................................... 37-110
SHOW IPSEC BUNDLESPECIFICATION ................................................ 37-111
SHOW IPSEC COUNTER ..................................................................... 37-114
SHOW IPSEC POLICY ......................................................................... 37-129
SHOW IPSEC SA ................................................................................ 37-138
SHOW IPSEC SASPECIFICATION ......................................................... 37-145
SHOW ISAKMP .................................................................................. 37-147
SHOW ISAKMP COUNTER ................................................................. 37-148
SHOW ISAKMP EXCHANGE ............................................................... 37-175
SHOW ISAKMP POLICY ..................................................................... 37-180
SHOW ISAKMP SA ............................................................................ 37-183
SHOW SA .......................................................................................... 37-188
SHOW SA COUNTER ......................................................................... 37-190
SHOW SA USER ................................................................................. 37-196

C613-03047-00 REV A
xxxvi
CHAPTER 38
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)

Introduction ................................................................................................. 38-2
Overview of PKI ........................................................................................... 38-2
Public Keys ............................................................................................ 38-2
Certificates ............................................................................................ 38-3
Elements of a Public Key Infrastructure .................................................. 38-4
Certificate Validation ............................................................................. 38-5
Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs) .......................................................... 38-5
Implementation of PKI ................................................................................. 38-6
Standards .............................................................................................. 38-6
Certificate Retrieval and Storage ............................................................ 38-6
Certificate Validation ............................................................................. 38-7
Certificate Revocation Lists .................................................................... 38-8
Requesting a Certificate ........................................................................ 38-9
Global PKI parameters ......................................................................... 38-10
Manual Enrollment .............................................................................. 38-11
Automatic Enrollment with CMP ......................................................... 38-13
ADD PKI CERTIFICATE .......................................................................... 38-15
ADD PKI CRL ....................................................................................... 38-17
ADD PKI LDAPREPOSITORY ................................................................. 38-18
CREATE PKI ENROLLMENTREQUEST ..................................................... 38-19
CREATE PKI KEYUPDATEREQUEST ....................................................... 38-20
DELETE PKI CERTIFICATE ...................................................................... 38-21
DELETE PKI CRL ................................................................................... 38-21
DELETE PKI LDAPREPOSITORY ............................................................. 38-22
DESTROY PKI ENROLLMENTREQUEST .................................................. 38-22
DESTROY PKI KEYUPDATEREQUEST ..................................................... 38-23
DISABLE PKI DEBUG ............................................................................ 38-23
ENABLE PKI DEBUG ............................................................................. 38-24
PURGE PKI ........................................................................................... 38-25
SET PKI ................................................................................................ 38-25
SET PKI CERTIFICATE ........................................................................... 38-26
SET PKI CRL ......................................................................................... 38-27
SET PKI LDAPREPOSITORY ................................................................... 38-28
SHOW PKI ........................................................................................... 38-28
SHOW PKI CERTIFICATE ....................................................................... 38-36
SHOW PKI CRL .................................................................................... 38-40
SHOW PKI LDAPREPOSITORY .............................................................. 38-43
SHOW PKI ENROLLMENTREQUEST ....................................................... 38-43
SHOW PKI KEYUPDATEREQUEST ......................................................... 38-46
CHAPTER 39
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)

Introduction ................................................................................................. 39-2
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol ............................................................. 39-2
Interface Monitoring .................................................................................... 39-3
Port Monitoring ........................................................................................... 39-4
Configuring VRRP ........................................................................................ 39-4
Triggers ........................................................................................................ 39-6
Preferred master with a backup router ................................................... 39-8
Authenticated virtual router with no preferred master ........................... 39-8
ADD VRRP ........................................................................................... 39-10
ADD VRRP MONITOREDINTERFACE ..................................................... 39-11
CREATE VRRP ...................................................................................... 39-12
DELETE VRRP ....................................................................................... 39-13

C613-03047-00 REV A
xxxvii
DELETE VRRP MONITOREDINTERFACE .................................................

DESTROY VRRP ...................................................................................
DISABLE VRRP .....................................................................................
DISABLE VRRP DEBUG .........................................................................
ENABLE VRRP ......................................................................................
ENABLE VRRP DEBUG ..........................................................................
SET VRRP .............................................................................................
SHOW VRRP ........................................................................................
CHAPTER 40
39-14
39-14
39-15
39-15
39-16
39-16
39-17
39-18
Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)

Introduction ................................................................................................. 40-2
ISO NSAP (Network Service Access Point) Addresses ..................................... 40-2
Support for ISO ............................................................................................ 40-3
Mandatory CLNS Standards ................................................................... 40-3
Optional Sections of CLNS Standards ..................................................... 40-4
Mandatory ESIS Standards ..................................................................... 40-5
Optional Sections of ESIS Standards ....................................................... 40-6
Mandatory ISIS Standards ...................................................................... 40-6
Optional Sections of ISIS Standards ........................................................ 40-6
Layer 2 protocols supporting CLNS ........................................................ 40-7
CLNS circuits over dial-up PPP interfaces ................................................ 40-7
SNMP .......................................................................................................... 40-7
Example 1: Two routers and one OSI area. ............................................. 40-7
Example 2: Three virtual routers and three OSI areas. ............................. 40-9
ADD CLNS ADJACENCY ...................................................................... 40-11
ADD CLNS AREA ................................................................................. 40-12
ADD CLNS CIRCUIT ............................................................................. 40-13
ADD CLNS RA ..................................................................................... 40-15
DELETE CLNS ADJACENCY .................................................................. 40-16
DELETE CLNS AREA ............................................................................. 40-17
DELETE CLNS CIRCUIT ......................................................................... 40-17
DELETE CLNS RA ................................................................................. 40-18
DISABLE CLNS CIRCUIT ....................................................................... 40-18
DISABLE CLNS DEBUG ......................................................................... 40-19
ENABLE CLNS ...................................................................................... 40-20
ENABLE CLNS CIRCUIT ........................................................................ 40-20
ENABLE CLNS DEBUG .......................................................................... 40-21
PURGE CLNS ....................................................................................... 40-22
RESET CLNS ......................................................................................... 40-22
SET CLNS ............................................................................................ 40-23
SET CLNS CIRCUIT ............................................................................... 40-24
SET CLNS RA ....................................................................................... 40-26
SHOW CLNS ........................................................................................ 40-27
SHOW CLNS ADJACENCY ................................................................... 40-28
SHOW CLNS AREA .............................................................................. 40-29
SHOW CLNS CIRCUIT .......................................................................... 40-30
SHOW CLNS CIRCUIT COUNTERS ........................................................ 40-33
SHOW CLNS COUNTERS ..................................................................... 40-35
SHOW CLNS DETAIL ............................................................................ 40-36
SHOW CLNS RA .................................................................................. 40-38
SHOW CLNS ROUTE ............................................................................ 40-39

C613-03047-00 REV A
xxxviii
CHAPTER 41
Border Gateway Protocol version 4

(BGP-4)
Introduction ................................................................................................. 41-3
Overview of BGP-4 ...................................................................................... 41-3
BGP Operation ............................................................................................. 41-5
BGP States ............................................................................................ 41-6
BGP Messages ....................................................................................... 41-6
BGP Attributes ...................................................................................... 41-7
BGP Route Selection .............................................................................. 41-9
Classless Inter-domain Routing (CIDR) and Aggregation ....................... 41-10
BGP Multi-homing ..................................................................................... 41-11
BGP Route Filtering .................................................................................... 41-13
AS Path Filtering .................................................................................. 41-13
Community Filtering ............................................................................ 41-15
Route Map Filtering ............................................................................. 41-15
Network Prefix Filtering ....................................................................... 41-16
AS Confederations ..................................................................................... 41-16
Triggers ...................................................................................................... 41-17
Configuring BGP ........................................................................................ 41-19
Example One ....................................................................................... 41-23
Example Two ....................................................................................... 41-25
Example Three ..................................................................................... 41-26
Example Four ...................................................................................... 41-26
Example Five ....................................................................................... 41-27
Example Six ......................................................................................... 41-27
Example Seven .................................................................................... 41-28
Example Eight ..................................................................................... 41-28
ADD BGP AGGREGATE ........................................................................ 41-30
ADD BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER ......................................................... 41-31
ADD BGP IMPORT ............................................................................... 41-31
ADD BGP NETWORK ........................................................................... 41-32
ADD BGP PEER .................................................................................... 41-33
DELETE BGP AGGREGATE .................................................................... 41-37
DELETE BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER ..................................................... 41-38
DELETE BGP IMPORT ........................................................................... 41-38
DELETE BGP NETWORK ....................................................................... 41-39
DELETE BGP PEER ................................................................................ 41-40
DISABLE BGP DEBUG ........................................................................... 41-40
DISABLE BGP PEER .............................................................................. 41-41
ENABLE BGP DEBUG ........................................................................... 41-41
ENABLE BGP PEER ............................................................................... 41-42
RESET BGP PEER .................................................................................. 41-43
SET BGP .............................................................................................. 41-43
SET BGP AGGREGATE ......................................................................... 41-45
SET BGP IMPORT ................................................................................. 41-46
SET BGP PEER ...................................................................................... 41-46
SHOW BGP ......................................................................................... 41-50
SHOW BGP AGGREGATE ..................................................................... 41-51
SHOW BGP CONFEDERATION .............................................................. 41-52
SHOW BGP IMPORT ............................................................................ 41-53
SHOW BGP NETWORK ........................................................................ 41-54
SHOW BGP PEER ................................................................................. 41-54
SHOW BGP ROUTE .............................................................................. 41-57

C613-03047-00 REV A
xxxix
APPENDIX A
Messages
Introduction .................................................................................................. A-3
Message Descriptions ................................................................................... A-4
smmm001smmm255: Global Messages ................................................ A-4
s002256s002999: Frame Relay ........................................................... A-10
s003256s003999: Point-to-Point Protocol ........................................... A-13
s004256s004999: AppleTalk ............................................................... A-16
s005256s005999: Internet Protocol (IP) .............................................. A-20
s006256s006999: Novell IPX .............................................................. A-30
s007256s007999: SYN Driver ............................................................. A-33
s008256s008999: DECnet .................................................................. A-34
s013256s013999: X.25 Layer 3 (DCE) ................................................. A-34
s014256s014999: Q.931 .................................................................... A-36
s017256s017999: LAPB ...................................................................... A-38
s018256s018999: TEST Module ......................................................... A-38
s019256s019999: LAPD ..................................................................... A-40
s020256s020999: Synchronous Tunnelling (STT) ................................. A-44
s021256s021999: Stream Printing ...................................................... A-44
s022256s022999: TCP ....................................................................... A-45
s023256s023999: Ethernet Driver ...................................................... A-45
s024256s024999: Permanent Assignments ........................................ A-45
s026256s026999: LPD Server ............................................................. A-46
s027256s027999: Bridging ................................................................. A-47
s030256s030999: X.25 Layer 3 (DTE) ................................................. A-52
s031256s031999: FLASH Driver .......................................................... A-53
s033256s033999: TELNET .................................................................. A-54
s034256s034999: System ................................................................... A-55
s035256s035999: Command Processor .............................................. A-56
s036256s036999: TTY ........................................................................ A-56
s037256s037999: ISDN Call Control ................................................... A-58
s038256s038999: MIOX ..................................................................... A-61
s039256s039999: BOOTP ................................................................... A-63
s040256s040999: Network Time Protocol (NTP) ................................. A-64
s041256s041999: BRI Driver ............................................................... A-65
s042256s042999: PRI Driver ............................................................... A-66
s043256s043999: PORT Driver ........................................................... A-68
s045256s045999: User Authentication Facility .................................... A-71
s046256s046999: Asynchronous Call Control .................................... A-74
s048256s048999: LOADER ................................................................. A-78
s049256s049999: INSTALL ................................................................. A-82
s050256s050999: Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) .............................. A-84
s051256s051999: Radius ................................................................... A-87
s052256s052999: Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) ..................... A-88
s053256s053999: Trigger Facility ........................................................ A-89
s054256s054999: Scripting ................................................................ A-91
s055256s055999: Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) ........................... A-92
s056256s056999: File Subsystem ....................................................... A-94
s057256s057999: Logging Facility ...................................................... A-95
s058256s058999: PING ...................................................................... A-98
s059256s059999: Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) .... A-100
s061256s061999: Telephony Services ............................................... A-100
s062256s062999: Security Associations ............................................ A-102
s066256s066999: Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) .......................... A-103
s067256s067999: Layer 2 Tunnelling Protocol (L2TP) ........................ A-105
s070256s070999: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) ...... A-106
s073256s073999: Encryption ........................................................... A-106
s074256s074999: Star Key Management ......................................... A-108
s075256s075999: Secure Shell ......................................................... A-109
s076256s076999: Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) ................... A-110

C613-03047-00 REV A
xl
s077256s077999: Firewall ................................................................

s079256s079999: Transaction Packet Assembler Disassembler
(TPAD) .........................................................................................
s081256s081999: IP Security (IPsec) .................................................
s082256s082999: ISAKMP/IKE .........................................................
s083256s083999: Finger ..................................................................
s084256s084999: HTTP ....................................................................
s088256s088999: Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) ..........
s093256s093999: GUI ......................................................................
s094256s094999: Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) .....................
s095256s095999: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) ..............................
s096256s096999: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) .......
s097256s097999: Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) ...................
s103256s103999: Border Gateway Protocol version 4 (BGP-4) ..........
APPENDIX B
A-111
A-113
A-114
A-119
A-120
A-121
A-122
A-123
A-124
A-126
A-126
A-130
A-133
Reference Tables
Module Identifiers and Names ....................................................................... B-2
FLASH File System Message Codes ................................................................. B-5
ISDN Q.931 Call Clearance Cause Codes ....................................................... B-7
Log Message Types and Subtypes ................................................................... B-9
APPENDIX C
SNMP MIBs
Introduction .................................................................................................. C-2
Allied Telesyn Enterprise MIB ......................................................................... C-3
The Products Sub-tree ............................................................................ C-4
The AT Router Sub-tree .......................................................................... C-6
The Objects Group ................................................................................. C-6
The sysinfo Group ................................................................................ C-10
The arInterfaces Group ......................................................................... C-10
The Modules Group ............................................................................. C-11
MIB-II MIB ................................................................................................... C-18
Implementation .................................................................................... C-19
Frame Relay DTE MIB .................................................................................. C-20
Ethernet-like Interface Types MIB ................................................................ C-22
Bridge MIB .................................................................................................. C-23
Host Resources MIB .................................................................................... C-25
DS1, E1, DS2 and E2 Interface Types MIB .................................................... C-28
Glossary
Index

C613-03047-00 REV A

Ar Series Router: Software Reference

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Ar Series Router: Software Reference

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

AR SERIES ROUTER

Software Release 2.4.1