Biology 1hr: Cell Structure Test

All cells contain which of the following: A. B. C. D. endoplasmic reticulum plasma membrane nucleus mitochondria

The control center of the cell is the A. B. C. D. nucleus mitochondria cell membrane endoplasmic reticulum

Rough ER has ................................. attached to it. A. B. C. D. nucleoulus golgi apparatus ribosomes chromosomes

The thin, flexible barrier around a cell is called the A. B. C. D. plasma membrane cell wall nuclear envelope cytoplasm

The main function of the cell wall is to A. B. C. D. support and protect the cell store DNA help the cell move direct the activities of the cell

Prokaryotes lack A. B. C. D. DNA or genetic material a cell membrane a nucleus cytoplasm

Biology 1hr: Cell Structure Test

Which organelle would not be found in animals cells? A. B. C. D. smooth ER chloroplast mitochondria ribosome

Diffusion is the movement of particles from A. B. C. D. an area of equilibrium to an area of high concentration an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration all of the above

Diffusion of water is A. B. C. D. facilitated diffusion active transport osmosis exocytosis

Which of the following is the "powerhouse" of the cell that breaks down food into energy that the cell needs? A. B. C. D. mitochondria vacuole endoplasmic reticulum chloroplast

Which of the following is not part of the cell theory? A. B. C. D. D. all living things are made of cells cells come from existing cells cells are the basic units of structure and function in all living things all cells contain the same organelles golgi apparatus

Biology 1hr: Cell Structure Test

This type of diffusion requires the help of protein channels. It allows for diffusion of large molecules like glucose through the plasma membrane. A. B. C. D. osmosis diffusion active transport facilitated diffusion

This is considered to be the opposite of diffusion because it moves molecules from an area of low concentration to high concentration. The cell must use energy to make this happen. A. B. C. D. diffusion osmosis active transport facilitated diffusion

This is an active transport process where the plasma membrane forms a pit to surround something and bring it into the cell: A. B. C. D. osmosis endocytosis exocytosis facilitated diffusion

This is an active transport process where a vesicle inside the cell fuses with the plasma membrane to release contents to the outside of the cell: A. B. C. D. exocytosis pinocytosis phagocytosis endocytosis

The smallest unit of structure and function that maintains all the characteristics of life: A. B. C. D. nucleus tissue organism cells

Biology 1hr: Cell Structure Test

These organic compounds are found floating around in a sea of phospholipids. they sometimes for channels or pumps for moving substances in and out of the cell: A. B. C. D. carbohydrates proteins nucleic acids lipids

Which of the following term is not similar to the other three: A. B. C. D. endocytosis phagocytosis exocytosis pinocytosis

Which of the following best describes the lipid bilayer present in the plasma membrane? A. B. C. D. phospholipids in single layer with heads facing outside the cell phospholipids in double layer with heads of both layers meeting in middle phospholipids in single layer with heads facing inside the cell phospholipids in double layer with tails facing each other and heads on both the inside and outside of the cell

Which of the following is the site of photosynthesis? A. B. C. D. smooth ER chloroplast mitochondria cytoplasm

Which of the following contains the genetic information of the cell? A. B. C. D. golgi apparatus rough ER nucleus ribosome

Biology 1hr: Cell Structure Test

Draw and label in as much detail as you can, a phospholipid molecule (3marks)

Label the cell diagram below

1)

2)

3) 5) 7) 9) 11)

4) 6) 8) 10) 12) 5