APA CITATION STYLE

BOOKS
Basic book citation print APA 7.02.18 Author last name, A. A. (year). Title of work: Subtitle. Location: Publisher. Editor last name, A. A. (Ed.). (year). Title of work: Subtitle. Location: Publisher. Organization name. (year). Title of work: Subtitle. Location: Publisher.

Creese, G. L. (2011). The new African diaspora in Vancouver: Migration, exclusion, and belonging. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press. McMahan, D. L. (Ed.). (2012). Buddhism in the modern world. New York, NY: Routledge. Benhabib, S., & Resnik, J. (Eds.). (2009). Migrations and mobilities: Citizenship, borders, and gender. New York, NY: New York University Press. Canadian Institute for Health Information. (2009). Improving the health of Canadians: Exploring positive mental health . Ottawa, Canada: Author.
In text:

..(Creese, 2011) .. (McMahan, 2012) .. (Benhabib & Resnik, 2009) ..(Canadian Institute for Health Information [CIHI], 2009) for the first citation; then abbreviate to (CIHI, 2009)
Basic book citation online APA 7.02.19-22 Author last name, A. A. (year). Title of work: Subtitle. doi:xxxxxxxx OR Retrieved from http://www.xxxxx Editor last name, A. A. (Ed.). (year). Title of work: Subtitle. doi:xxxxxxxx OR Retrieved from http://www.xxxxx Organization name. (year). Title of work: Subtitle. doi:xxxxxxxx OR Retrieved from http://www.xxxxx

O'Keefe, E. (n.d.). Egoism & the crisis in Western values. Retrieved from http://www.onlineoriginals.com/showitem.asp?itemID=244 Zenger, J. H. (Ed.). (2010). The complete new manager: Essential tips and techniques for managers. Retrieved from http://www.books24x7.com Information Systems Audit and Control Association. (2011). IT control objectives for cloud computing: Controls and assurance in the cloud. Retrieved from http://www.books24x7.com Schiraldi, G.R. (2001). The post-traumatic stress disorder sourcebook: A guide to healing, recovery, and growth [Adobe Digital Editions version]. doi: 10.1036/0071393722
In text:

..(O'Keefe, n.d.)..(Zenger, 2010)..(Schiraldi, 2001) ..(Information Systems Audit and Control Association [ISACA], 2011) for the first citation; then abbreviate to ...(ISACA, 2011) L I B R A R Y R E S E A R C H H E L P S H E E T

2 Books print and online - revised or subsequent edition, volume, or translation information APA 7.02

Castro, E. (2010). Publishing a blog with Blogger (2nd ed.). Berkeley, CA: Peachpit. Monks, R. A. G., & Minow, N. (2011). Corporate governance (5th ed.). Retrieved from http://www.books24x7.com Bonhomme, B., & Boivin, C. (Eds.). (2010). Milestone documents in world history: Exploring the primary sources that shaped the world (Vols. 1-4). Dallas, TX: Schlager. Werle, S. (2009). Fashionista: A century of style icons (P. Aston, Trans.). Munich, Germany: Prestel.
In text: ...(Castro, 2010).....(Monks & Minow, 2011)..(Bonhomme & Boivin, 2010).(Werle, 2009) Books print and online - no author/editor APA 7.02 Title of work: Subtitle. (Year). Location: Publisher. Title of work: Subtitle. doi:xxxxxxxx OR Retrieved from http://www.xxxxx

Webster's third new international dictionary, unabridged . (2002). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster. ...(Websters, 2004)

In text:

Book chapters print and online APA 7.02.24-25

Burney, D. (2010). Canada in Obamas world. In F. O. Hampson, & P. Heinbecker (Eds.), Canada among nations 2009-2010: As others see us (pp. 46-53). Montreal, Canada: McGill-Queens University Press. Henry, N., & Pinch, S. (2006). Knowledge and clusters. In C. Pitelis, R. Sugden, & J. R. Wilson (Eds.), Clusters and globalisation: The development of urban and regional economies (pp. 114-132). Retrieved from http://netlibrary.com/ Strong, E. K., Jr., & Uhrbrock, R. S. (1923). Bibliography on job analysis. In L. Outhwaite (Series Ed.), Personnel Research Series: Vol. 1. Job analysis and the curriculum (pp. 140-146). doi:10.1037/10762-000 ...(Burney, 2010) ... (Henry & Pinch, 2006)...(Strong & Uhrbrock, 1923)

In text:

Entry in a reference book print and online APA 7.02.29-30

Bercuson, D. J. (2007). Canada. In The World Book encyclopedia (Vol. 3, pp. 98-127). Chicago, IL: World Book. Mountie. (2004). In K. Barber (Ed.), Canadian Oxford dictionary (2nd ed., p. 1013). Don Mills, Canada: Oxford University Press. Graham, G. (2010). Behaviorism. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (Fall 2010 ed.). Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/behaviorism/ Heuristic. (n.d.). In Merriam-Websters online dictionary (11th ed.). Retrieved from http://www.m-w .com/dictionary/heuristic

In text: ..(Bercuson, 2007)..(Graham, 2010) no author: .....("Mountie", 2004) no author, no date: ..("Heuristic", n.d.)

PERIODICALS (JOURNALS, MAGAZINES, NEWSPAPERS)

Journal or magazine citation print and online APA 7.01.1-8 & APA 7.01.16-17 Author, A. A. (year). Title of article. Title of Journal or magazine, Vol. #(Issue # if applicable), pages. Author, A. A. (year). Title of article. Title of Journal or magazine, Vol. #(Issue # if applicable), pages. doi:xxxxx OR Retrieved from http://www.xxxxx

Wang, Y. (2009). Changing drivers attitudes towards mobile phone use through participative simulation testing and feedback . Injury Prevention, 15(6), 384-389. Wood, H. (2009, April). Road rage. Canadian Geographic, 129(2), 80-82. Pole, N. (2007). The psychophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 133(5), 725-746. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.5.725 Tang, P., Yuan, W., & Tseng, H. (2005). Clinical follow-up study on diabetes patients participating in a health management plan. Journal of Nursing Research, 13(4), 253-261. Retrieved from http://journals.lww.com/jnr-twna/pages/default.aspx Clay, R. (2008, June). Science vs. ideology: Psychologists fight back about the misuse of research. Monitor on Psychology, 39(6). Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/monitor//2008/06/ideology.aspx Lassen, S. R., Steele, M. M., & Sailor, W. (2006). The relationship of school-wide positive behavior support to academic achievement in an urban middle school. Psychology in the Schools, 43, 701-712. Abstract retrieved from http://www.interscience.wiley.com
In text: ..(Wang, 2009).....(Wood, 2009)..(Pole, 2007)..(Tang, Yuan, & Tseng, 2005)..(Clay, 2008)..(Lassen, Steele, &

Sailor, 2006); subsequent citations for 3 or more authors: ..(Tang et al.) . (Lassen et al.)
Newspaper citation print and online APA 7.01.10-11

Fowlie, J. (2010, October 22). Almost 20,000 fined for using cellphones while driving. The Vancouver Sun, pp. A1, A13. Zoomsafer app stops texting. (2010, October 1). The Province, p. A12. Hilts, P. J. (1999, February 16). In forecasting their emotions, most people flunk out. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com
In text: ..... (Fowlie, 2010).....(Hilts, 1999) no author:.....("Zoomsafer", 2010)

Article reviews of books, movies, videos, etc. print and online APA 7.06.45

Marler, S. P. (n.d.). [Review of the book Sacred gifts, profane pleasures: A history of tobacco and chocolate in the Atlantic world, by M. Norton]. Journal of World History, 21, 748-751. Schatz, B. R. (2000, November 17). Learning by text or context? [Review of the book The social life of information, by J. S. Brown & P. Duguid]. Science, 290, 1340. doi:10.1126/science.290.5495.1304
In text: .. (Marler, n.d.) .. (Schatz, 2000)

REPORTS (GOVERNMENT, RESEARCH, ANNUAL, TECHNICAL)

Report citation print and online APA 7.03 Author, A. A. (year). Title of report (Report number if available). Location: Publisher. Author, A. A. (year). Title of report (Report number if available). Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxxxx

Statistics Canada. Social and Aboriginal Statistics Division. (2006). Women in Canada, 2005: A gender-based statistical report. (Catalogue no. 89-503-XPE). Ottawa: Author. Statistics Canada. Social and Aboriginal Statistics Division. (2006). Women in Canada, 2005: A gender-based statistical report. (Catalogue no. 89-503-XPE). Retrieved from: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-503-x/89-503-x2005001-eng.pdf Coote, D. R., & Gregorich, L. R. (Eds.) (2000). The health of our water: Toward sustainable agriculture in Canada. (Catalogue no. A15-2020/2000E). Ottawa: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Coote, D. R., & Gregorich, L. R. (Eds.) (2000). The health of our water: Toward sustainable agriculture in Canada. Retrieved from Government of Canada Depository Services Program website: http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/Collection/A15-2020-2000E.pdf Pearson. (2010). Open to learn: Pearson annual report and accounts 2010. Retrieved from http://www.pearson.com/media/files/annual-reports/Pearson_AR10.pdf Datamonitor. (2010). Molson Coors Brewing Company: Company profile. Retrieved from http://www.datamonitor.com/store/Product/molson_coors_brewing_company?productid=121CB525-1758-45BC-B50E142610E64F1A Datamonitor. (2010). Molson Coors Brewing Company: Company profile. Retrieved from Business Source Premier database.
Note: In the first Datamonitor example above the retrieval statement points the reader to the Datamonitor website where the report can be purchased.
At Kwantlen, we have free access to these reports through our Business Premier database. Your instructor may prefer that you use the second citation format instead. PLEASE CHECK WITH YOUR INSTRUCTOR.

In text: .....(Statistics Canada, 2006).....(Coote & Gregorich, 2007).....(Pearson, 2010).....(Datamonitor, 2010)

CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, PAPERS & SESSIONS

Proceedings published in a book APA 7.04.39

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. In R. Dienstbier (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 38. Perspectives on motivation (pp. 237-288). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.

In text: .....(Deci & Ryan, 1991) Proceedings published regularly online APA 7.04.38

Herculano-Houzel, S., Collins, C. E., Wong, P., Kaar, J. H., & Lent, R. (2008). The basic nonuniformity of the cerebral cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 12593-12598. doi:10.1073/pnas.0805417105

In text: first citation: .....(Herculano-Houzel, Collins, Wong, Kaar, & Lent, 2008); then: ....(Herculano-Houzel et al., 2008) Unpublished contributions APA 7.04.36

Beales, J. (2001, May). Beyond seeing: Cultural blindness and lettering. In M. Wilkes (Chair), Textual perspective. Symposium conducted at the 50th annual meeting of the Archaeological Society, New York, NY. Shimahara, N. K. (1983, November). Mobility and education of Buraku: The case of a Japanese minority . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Chicago, IL.
In text: .....(Beales, 2001).....(Shimahara, 1983) Conference paper abstract retrieved online APA 7.04.37

Liu, S. (2005, May). Defending against business crises with the help of intelligent agent based early warning solutions . Paper presented at the Seventh International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems, Miami, FL. Abstract retrieved from http://www.iceis.org/iceis2005/abstracts_2005.htm
In text: .....(Liu, 2005)

AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA
Videos/DVDs, streaming videos, motion pictures, audio & television broadcasts, podcasts,photos, maps APA 7.07 Contributor/s (function/s). (year). Title [medium]. Location: Studio or distributor. Contributor/s (function/s). (year). Title [medium]. Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxxxx

Wenders, W. (Producer/Director), & Dauman, A. (Producer). (2003). Wings of desire [DVD]. Santa Monica, CA: MGM Home Entertainment. McNair-Landry, S. (Director), & Rocher, A. (Producer). (2009). Never lose sight [Video documentary]. Retrieved from http://www.nfb.ca/film/never_lose_sight/ Pratt, C. (Executive Producer). (2001, December 2). Face the nation [Television broadcast]. Washington, DC: CBS News. Egan, D. (Writer), & Alexander, J. (Director). (2005). Failure to communicate [Television series episode]. In D. Shore [Executive producer), House. New York, NY: Fox Broadcasting. Van Nuys, D. (Producer). (2007, December 19). Shrink rap radio [Audio podcast]. Retrieved from http://www.shrinkrapradio.com Hicker, R. (Photographer). (2011). Moss rain forest [Photograph]. Retrieved from http://www.canadaphotos.info/picture/moss-rain-forest-378.htm Lion and Tiger [Photograph]. (2009). Retrieved from http://www.animalsw.com /wallpaper /Lion-and-Tiger/ National Resources Canada (Cartographer). (2007). The Atlas of Canada: British Columbia [Map]. Retrieved from http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/auth/english/maps/reference/provincesterritories/british_columbia /referencemap_image_view
In text: ......(Wenders & Dauman, 2003).....(McNair-Landry & Rocher, 2009).....(Pratt, 2001).....(Egan & Alexander, 2005)

...(Van Nuys, 2007).....Hicker, 2011)..("Lion", 2009) ......(National Resources Canada [NRC], 2007) for the first citation; then you may abbreviate to:.....(NRC, 2007)

Music recordings APA 7.07 Writer, A. (Copyright year). Title of song [Recorded by artist if different from writer]. On Title of album [Medium of recording]. Location: Label. (Recording date if different from copyright date).

Goodenough, J. B. (1982). Tails and trotters [Recorded by G. Bok, A. Mayo, & E. Trickett]. On And so will we yet [CD]. Sharon, CT: Folk-Legacy Records. (1990). Mitchell, J. (1974). Jericho. On Miles of Aisles [CD]. New York, NY: Asylum.
In text: .(Goodenough, 1982, track 3).(Mitchell, 1974, track 2) Power Point slides APA 7.07

Lieblang, J. (n.d). Film course intro. Slideshow [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved August 5, 2011, from http://kwantlen.ca/__shared/assets/Film_Course_Intro2817.ppt

In text: .(Lieblang, n.d.)

WEBSITES & OTHER ELECTRONIC SOURCES

Websites & Webpages Author, A. A. (Date of publication). Title of document. Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxxxx

Kwantlen Polytechnic University. (n.d.). Kwantlens timeline of success. Retrieved August 5, 2011, from http://kwantlen.ca/timeline.html Eckhart Teachings Inc. (2011). Creating a new earth together: About Eckhart Tolle. Retrieved August 22, 2011, from http://www.eckharttolle.com/about/eckhart/ Oxford University Press. (2011). Parliament. In Broadbent: Public law directions (chap.4). Retrieved July 28, 2011, from http://www.oup.com/uk/orc/bin/9780199289721 /01student/2guidance/ GVUs 10th WWW user survey. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.gvu.gatech.edu/user_surveys /survey-1998-10/

In text: .....(Kwantlen Polytechnic University [KPU], n.d.) ..... (Oxford University Press [OUP], 2011) the first time you cite;

then you may abbreviate to: .....(KPU, 2011)....(OUP, 2011) .....(Eckhart Teachings Inc., 2011)("GVU", n.d.)

Message posted to an electronic mailing list, blog post, video blog post (YouTube), tweets, wikis, apps - APA Manual 7.11

Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of post [Description of type]. Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxx

Smith, S. (2006, January 5). Re: Disputed estimates of IQ [Electronic mailing list message]. Retrieved from http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/ForensicNetwork/message/670 MiddleKid. (2007, January 22). Re: The unfortunate prerequisites and consequences of partitioning your mind [Web log comment]. Retrieved from http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/01 /the_unfortunate_prerequisites.php EclecticAsylumArt. (2007, March 22). NewNuma.com 11608 chocolate speed painting with spoon [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLMpbQxqi0o KwantlenCareers. (2011, July 5). Lots of great jobs on the job posting system www.kwantlen.ca /careers [Twitter post]. Retrieved from http://twitter.com/KwantlenCareers Psychometrics. (n.d.). Retrieved August 28, 2009, from http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki /Psychometrics American Psychological Association. (2012). APA concise dictionary of psychology (Version 1.0) [Mobile application software]. Retrieved from http://itunes.apple.com
In text: ..... (Smith, 2006).....(MiddleKid, 2007).....(EclecticAsylumArt, 2007).....(KwantlenCareers, 2011).....("Psychometrics", n.d.)

.....(American Psychological Association [APA], 2012) the first time you cite; then you may abbreviate to: .....(APA, 2012)

8 Data sets APA 7.08

Pew Hispanic Center. (2004). Changing channels and crisscrossing cultures: A survey of Latinos on the news media [Data file and code book]. Retrieved from http://pewhispanic.org/datasets/ Statistics Canada. (2006). General Social Survey, 2006 [Canada]. Cycle 20: Family transitions (main file) [Data file]. Retrieved from Internet Data Library System database: http://janus.ssc.uwo.ca/idls/
In text: .....(Pew Hispanic Centre, 2004)....(Statistics Canada, 2006) Canadian Census Topic Based Tabulations accessed via the Statistics Canada Web site

Statistics Canada. (2006). 2001 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations: Immigration and citizenship tables: Immigrant status and place of birth of respondent (21) , sex (3) and age groups (7B) for population, for census metropolitan areas, tracted census agglomerations and census tracts, 2001 census - 20% sample data (Cat. No. 95F0357XCB2001002) [Table]. Retrieved fromhttp://www12.statcan.ca/English/census01/products/standard/themes/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0 &DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=64297&PRID=0&PTYPE=55430,53293,55440,55496,71090 &S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2001&THEME=43&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=
In text: ....(Statistics Canada, 2006)

VARIOUS OTHER SOURCES

Personal communications (interviews, letters, telephone conversations, emails, etc.) & class notes

Unpublished personal communications are not included in the reference list, but cited in text only. APA does not give specifics about citing notes you take in class. We suggest that you treat them like you would personal communications. However: PLEASE CHECK WITH YOUR INSTRUCTORS ON THEIR PREFERENCE FOR CITING THESE MATERIALS.
In text: example: (F. Johnson, personal communication, October 20, 2010)

.....(P. Koskinen, LING 1300 personal lecture notes, May 25, 2011)
Class handouts

APA does not give specifics about citing these materials. Therefore, PLEASE CHECK WITH YOUR INSTRUCTORS ON THEIR PREFERENCE FOR CITING THESE MATERIALS. We suggest the following format:

Pedersen, C. (2010, Spring). Sexual deviance [PSYC 3010 class handout]. Surrey, Canada: Kwantlen Polytechnic University.
In text.. (Pedersen, 2010) Custom course materials

APA does not give specifics about citing these materials. Therefore, PLEASE CHECK WITH YOUR INSTRUCTORS ON THEIR PREFERENCE FOR CITING THESE MATERIALS. We suggest to either find the full citation information of the item and cite as usual OR treat the course package as an anthology and use he following format:

Sherry, A. (2008). Internalized homophobia and adult attachment: Implications for clinical practice. In C. Pedersen (Ed.), Custom course materials PSYC 3010 (pp. 65-71). Surrey, Canada: Kwantlen Polytechnic University Bookstore.
In text.. (Sherry, 2008)

LEGAL CITATIONS
Legal citations

APA states that it is more useful to the reader to use the conventional format for references to legal materials. In Canada, legal references are based on the Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation (The McGill Guide). Please consult our Legal Citation Guide for explanations and examples.

CITING A CITATION
Example: The original study is by Denton et al. but you read about it in a book by Beaujot & Kerr. Cite as follows:

Beaujot, R., & Kerr, D. (Eds.). (2007). The changing face of Canada: Essential readings in population. Toronto, Canada: Canadian Scholars Press.
In text: According to Denton et al. (as cited in Beaujot & Kerr, 2007)

AUTHOR RULES
2-7 Authors or editors use & before the last author

Benhabib, S., & Resnik, J. (Eds.). (2009). Migrations and mobilities: Citizenship, borders, and gender. New York, NY: New York University Press. Tang, P., Yuan, W., & Tseng, H. (2005). Clinical follow-up study on diabetes patients participating in a health management plan. Journal of Nursing Research, 13(4), 253-261. Retrieved from http://journals.lww.com/jnr-twna/pages/default.aspx
In text: 2 authors: Benhabib and Resnik (2009) found ..; .. (Benhabib & Resnik, 2009) 3-5 authors: the first time you cite: Tang, Yuan, and Tseng (2005) found that.....OR .. (Tang, Yuan, & Tseng, 2005). For subsequent citations: Tang et al. (2005) found that ..; .. (Tang et al., 2005) 6 or 7 authors: Author/editors last name et al. (2008) found that; ... (Author/editors last name et al., 2008). More than 7 authors or editors

Gilbert, D. G., McClernon, J. F., Rabinovich, N. E., Sugai, C., Plath, L. C., Asgaard, G., ... Botros, N. (2004). Effects of quitting smoking on EEG activation and attention last for more than 31 days and are more severe with stress, dependence, DRD2 A1 allele, and depressive traits. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 6, 249- 267.
In text: Gilbert et al. (2004) found that..; .. (Gilbert et al., 2004).

The complete Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association is on the reference shelves at REF BF 76.7 P83 2009.
UK August 2012

Running head: MEDIA INFLUENCE AND BODY IMAGE

1
Page number: 1 inch from the right edge and inch from the top of the page

Abbreviated title as running head

Title in upper and lower case, centered, and in upper half of the page

Media Influence and Body Image in Adolescents

Double-space

Jane L. Doe Kwantlen Polytechnic University

Author (you!) centered below title

Institution centered below author

Student #, Course #, Instructors Name, Due Date

This information is either typed flush left in sequence or centered with each item on a separate line; check with your instructor