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MARPOL 73/78
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution From Ships,1973 modified by the Protocol of 1978
O Mar e o Ambiente
Conveno MARPOL
Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira 2
MARPOL 73/78
Histria
17 Fevereiro 1973 assinada mas no entrou em vigor 1978 assinado Protocolo com modificaes 2 Outubro 1983 entrou em vigor At 31 Dezembro 2005 aderiram Conveno 136 pases, representando 98% da tonelagem marinha mercante mundial
MARPOL 73/78
Contm 6 Anexos relativos preveno de diferentes formas de poluio causada por navios. So eles:
Anexo I Regras para a preveno da poluio por Hidrocarbonetos Anexo II Regras para o controle da poluio por substncias lquidas nocivas transportadas a granel Anexo III , Regras para a preveno da poluio por substncias prejudiciais transportadas por via martima em embalagens , contentores, tanques portteis, camies-tanques e vages-cisterna Anexo IV Regras para a preveno da poluio por esgotos sanitrios. Anexo V - Regras para a preveno da poluio por lixo dos navios Anexo VI Regras para a preveno da poluio atmosfricaI
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MARPOL 73/78
Para um estado que ratifique a Conveno o Marpol torna-se obrigatria a aceitao dos Anexos I e II. Os Anexos III a VI so de aceitao voluntria . Em Outubro 2009, j 150 pases, representando 99.14 % da tonelagem mundial tinham ratificado os Anexos I e II da conveno.
Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira 5
MARPOL 73/78
Annex III entered into force on 1 July 1992 and (as of October 2009) 133 countries representing over 95.76% of the world's tonnage had become party to it. Annex IV entered into force on 27 September 2003 and (as of October 2009) 124 countries representing over 81.62% of the world's tonnage had become party to it. Annex V entered into force on 31 December 1988 and (as of October 2009) 139 countries representing over 97.18% of the world's tonnage had become party to it. Annex VI entered into force on 19 May 2005 and (as of October 2009) 56 countries representing over 46% of the world's tonnage had become party to it.
Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira 6
MARPOL 73/78
Art 1 General obligations under the convention Art 2 Definitions Art 3 Application Art 4 Violation Art 5 Certificates and special rules on inspection of ships etc.
Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira 7
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Chapter 1 General
Reg 1. Definitions For the purposes of this annex, special areas are defined as follows:
1. The Meditteranean sea 2. The Baltic Sea 3. The Black Sea 4. The Red Sea 5. The Gulfs area (Ras al Hadd and Ras al Fasteh) 6.The Gulf of Aden 7. The Antartic area 8. The North West European waters 9. The Oman area of the Arabian Sea 10. The Southern South African waters
Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira 9
Reg. 2 Application Reg. 3 Exemptions and waivers (renncias) Reg. 4 Exceptions Reg. 5 - Equivalents
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PART B - Equipment 13 Standard discharge connection 14 - Oil filtering equipment PART C Control of operational discharge of oil Reg. 15 Control of discharge of oil Reg. 16 - Segregation of oil and water ballast and carriage of oil in forepeak tanks Reg. 17 Oil record book Part I machinery space operations
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Reg. 23 Accidental oil outflow performance Reg. 24 Damage assumptions Reg. 25 - Hypothetical outflow of oil Reg. 26 Limitations of size and arrangements of cargo tanks Reg. 27 Intact stability Reg. 28 Subdivision and damage stability Reg. 29 Slop tanks Reg. 30 Pumping, piping and discharge arrangements
Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira 15
PART B Equipment Reg. 31 Oil discharge monitoring and control system Reg. 32 Oil/water interface detector Reg. 33 Crude oil washing requirements PART C Control of operational discharges of oil Reg. 34 Control of discharge of oil Reg. 35 Crude oil washing operations Reg. 36 Oil Record Book Part II- Cargo/ballast operations
Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira 16
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Chapter 8 Prevention of pollution during transfer of oil cargo between oil tankers at sea Reg. 40 Scope of application Reg. 41 General rules on safety and environmental protection Reg. 41 Notification
Chapter 9 - Special requirements for the use or carriage of oils in the Antartic Sea
Reg. 43 - Special requeriments for the use or carriage of oils in the Antartic Sea
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Appendices to Annex I
App I - List of oils App II Form of IOPP Certificate and Supplements (International Oil Pollution Prevention) certificate Form of Oil Record Book
MARPOL Annex II Regulations for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances in bulk
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Chapter 1 General
Reg. 1 Definitions Reg. 2 Application
all ships certified to carry noxious liquid substances in bulk
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Reg. 9 Issue or endorsement of certificate IPPC for the Carriage of Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk Reg. 10 Duration and validity of certificate Period specified by the administratration but not exceeding 5 years Ship my have to complete voyage extension for 3 months but not more
Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira 23
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Reg. 14 Procedures ans arrangements Manual Reg. 15 Cargo Record Book Reg. 16 Measures of control Reg. 17 Shipboard marine pollution contingency plan for noxious liquid substances
Every ship >= 150 gt
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Chapter 8 Reception facilities Reg. 18 - Reception facilities and cargo unloading terminal arrangements Appendix I Guidelines for categorization of noxious liquid substances Appendix II Form of Cargo Record-book Appendix III International Pollution Prevention Certificate for the Carriage of Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk Appendix IV Standard format for the Procedures and Arrangements Manual Appendix V Assessment of residue quantities in cargo tanks, pumpings and associated pipings Appendix VI Ventilation proceduresI
Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira 27
MARPOL Annex III Regulations for the prevention of pollution by hamful substances carried by sea in packaged form
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Reg. 1 Application
All ships carrying hamful substances in packaged form
Harmful substances are identified as marine pollutants in the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code) or meet the criteria of Appendix of this annex.
The carriage of harmful substances is prohibites, except in accordance with the provisions of this annex.
Reg. 2 Packing
Adequate to minimize the hazard to the marine environment having regard to their specific contents
Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira 29 Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira 30
Reg. 6 Exceptions Reg. 7 Reception facilities Reg. 8 - Port State control on operational requirements
MARPOL Annex IV Regulations for the prevention of pollution by sewage from ships
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Chapter 1 General Reg. 1 Definitions Reg. 2 Application Reg. 3 Exceptions Reg. 4 Surveys Reg. 5 Issue or endorsement of Certificate Reg. 6 - Issue or endorsement of Certificate by another government Reg. 7 Form of Certificate Reg. 8 Duration and validity of Certificate
Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira 33
Chapter 3 Equipment and control of discharge Reg. 9 Sewage systems Reg. 10 Standard discharge connections Reg. 11 Discharge of sewage Chapter 4 Reception facilities Reg. 12 - Reception facilities
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Chapter 5 Port State Control Reg. 13 Port state control on operational requirements
Appendix to Annex IV - Form of International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate
MARPOL Annex V Regulations for the prevention of pollution by garbage from ships
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Reg. 3 Disposal of garbage outside special areas Reg. 4 Special requirements for disposal of garbage Reg. 5 Disposal of garbage within special areas Reg. 6 Exceptions Reg. 7 Reception facilities
Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira 37
Reg. 8 Port State Control on operational requirements Reg. 9 Placards, garbage management plans and garbage record-keeping Appendix to Annex V Form of garbage record book ( Record of garbage discharges)
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Chapter 1 General
MARPOL Annex VI Regulations for the prevention of air pollution from ships
Reg. 1 Application Reg. 2 Definitions Reg. 3 Exceptions and exemptions Reg. 4 Equivalents
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Chapter 2 Survey, certification and means of control Reg. 5 Surveys Reg. 6 Issue or endorsement of certificate Reg. 7 Issue or endorsement of certificate by another party Reg. 8 Form of Certificate Reg. 9 Duration and validity of Certificate Reg. 10 Port state control on operational requirements Reg. 11 Detection of violation and enforcement
Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira 41
Chapter 3 Requirements for control of emissions from ships Reg. 12 Ozone-depleting substances Reg. 13 Nitrogen oxides (Nox)
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Reg. 15 Volatil organic compounds (VOCs) Reg. 16 Shipboard incineration Reg. 17 Reception facilities Reg. 18 Fuel oil availability and quality
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Appendix I Form of International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate (IAPP) Appendix II Test cycles and weighting factors (reg. 13) Appendix III Criteria and procedures for designation of emission control areas (reg. 13.6 and 14.3) Appendix IV Type approval and operating limits for shipboard incinerators Appendix V Information to be included in the buker delivery note
Prof. lvaro Semedo e Elisa Bandeira 45
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