MySQL 5.

1 supported storage engines

MyISAM: The default MySQL storage engine and the one that is used the most in Web, data

warehousing, and other application environments. MyISAM is supported in all MySQL configurations, and is the default storage engine unless you have configured MySQL to use a different one by default.
InnoDB: A transaction-safe (ACID compliant) storage engine for MySQL that has commit,

rollback, and crash-recovery capabilities to protect user data. InnoDB row-level locking (without escalation to coarser granularity locks) and Oracle-style consistent nonlocking reads increase multi-user concurrency and performance. InnoDBstores user data in clustered indexes to reduce I/O for common queries based on primary keys. To maintain data integrity, InnoDB also supports FOREIGN KEY referential-integrity constraints.
Memory: Stores all data in RAM for extremely fast access in environments that require quick

lookups of reference and other like data. This engine was formerly known as the HEAP engine.
Merge: Enables a MySQL DBA or developer to logically group a series of identical MyISAM tables

and reference them as one object. Good for VLDB environments such as data warehousing.
Archive: Provides the perfect solution for storing and retrieving large amounts of seldom-

referenced historical, archived, or security audit information.

Federated: Offers the ability to link separate MySQL servers to create one logical database from

many physical servers. Very good for distributed or data mart environments.
NDB (also known as NDBCLUSTER)This clustered database engine is particularly suited for

applications that require the highest possible degree of uptime and availability.
Note

The NDB storage engine is not supported in standard MySQL 5.1 releases. Currently supported MySQL Cluster releases include MySQL Cluster NDB 7.0 and MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1, which are based on MySQL 5.1, and MySQL Cluster NDB 7.2, which is based on MySQL 5.5. While based on MySQL Server, these releases also contain support for NDB.
CSV: The CSV storage engine stores data in text files using comma-separated values format. You

can use the CSV engine to easily exchange data between other software and applications that can import and export in CSV format.
Blackhole: The Blackhole storage engine accepts but does not store data and retrievals always

return an empty set. The functionality can be used in distributed database design where data is automatically replicated, but not stored locally.

Example: The Example storage engine is stub engine that does nothing. You can create tables

with this engine, but no data can be stored in them or retrieved from them. The purpose of this engine is to serve as an example in the MySQL source code that illustrates how to begin writing new storage engines. As such, it is primarily of interest to developers. It is important to remember that you are not restricted to using the same storage engine for an entire server or schema: you can use a different storage engine for each table in your schema. Choosing a Storage Engine The various storage engines provided with MySQL are designed with different use cases in mind. To use the pluggable storage architecture effectively, it is good to have an idea of the advantages and disadvantages of the various storage engines. The following table provides an overview of some storage engines provided with MySQL: Table 14.1. Storage Engine Features Feature MyISAM

Memory

InnoDB

Archive

NDB

Storage limits 256TB RAM 64TB None 384EB Transactions No No Yes No Yes Locking granularity Table Table Row Table Row MVCC No No Yes No No Geospatial data type support Yes No Yes Yes Yes Geospatial indexing support Yes No No No No B-tree indexes Yes Yes Yes No No T-tree indexes No No No No Yes Hash indexes No Yes No[a] No Yes Full-text search indexes Yes No Yes[b] No No Clustered indexes No No Yes No No Data caches No N/A Yes No Yes Index caches Yes N/A Yes No Yes Compressed data Yes[c] No Yes[d] Yes No Encrypted data[e] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Cluster database support No No No No Yes Replication support[f] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Foreign key support No No Yes No No Backup / point-in-time recovery[g] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Query cache support Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Update statistics for data dictionary Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [a] InnoDB utilizes hash indexes internally for its Adaptive Hash Index feature. [b] InnoDB support for FULLTEXT indexes is available in MySQL 5.6.4 and higher. [c] Compressed MyISAM tables are supported only when using the compressed row format. Tables using the compressed row format with MyISAM are read only. [d] Compressed InnoDB tables require the InnoDB Barracuda file format. [e] Implemented in the server (via encryption functions), rather than in the storage engine. [f] Implemented in the server, rather than in the storage engine. [g] Implemented in the server, rather than in the storage engine.