Problem 4.1 Given & Find: a) R-134a at T = 60oC and v = 0.072 m3/kg. Find P and h.

b) Ammonia at P = 8 bar and v = 0.005 m3/kg. Find T and u. c) R-22 at T = -10oC and u = 200 kJ/kg. Find P and v.

Analysis:

Problem 4.2 Given: R-134a is compressed with no heat transfer in a piston-cylinder assembly from 30 lbf/in2, 20oF to 160 lbf/in2. The mass of refrigerant is 0.04 lbm. For the refrigerant as the system, W = -0.56 Btu. Kinetic and potential energy changes may be neglected. Find: The final temperature (oF).

Problem 4.3 Given: Saturated water vapor is contained in a closed rigid tank. The water is cooled to a temperature of 110oC. At this temperature the masses of saturated vapor and liquid are each 1000 kg. Find: The heat transfer for the process (kJ).

Assume: Analysis:

Problem 4.4 Given: 0.5 kg of R-22 is contained in a piston-cylinder assembly, initially saturated vapor at 5 bar. The refrigerant undergoes a process for which the pressure-specific volume relationship is Pv = C to a final pressure of 20 bar. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. Find: a) Work (kJ) and b) heat transfer (kJ) for the process.

Assume: Analysis:

Problem 4.5 Given: A gallon of milk at 68oF is placed in a refrigerator. Energy is removed from the milk at a constant rate of 0.08 Btu/s a the milk cools. Specific heat, cp,milk = 0.94 Btu/lbmoR and density, milk = 64 lbm/ft3. Find: How many minutes will it take for the milk to cool to 48oF? How many minutes to cool another 10oF to 38oF?

Assume: Analysis:

Problem 5.1 Given: Water vapor at 200 bar and 470oC. Find: The compressibility factor using a) the generalized compressibility chart and b) data from the steam tables. Comment on the difference.

Analysis:

Problem 5.2 Given & Find: For the four cases given below, calculate the compressibility factor and comment on whether the ideal gas model is valid for these states. a) water at 700oF and pressures of 1600 lbf/in2 and 160 lbf/in2. b) carbon dioxide at 865 K and pressures of 75 bar and 3 bar. Analysis:

Problem 5.3 Given: A closed, rigid tank fitted with a paddle wheel contains 0.1 kg of air, initially at 300 K, 0.1 MPa. The paddle wheel stirs the air for 20 minutes, with the power input varying with time according = 10t, where W is in Watts and t is in minutes. The final temperature of the air is 1060 K. to W Find: a) the final pressure (MPa), b) work (kJ), and c) heat transfer (kJ).

Assume: 1) Air behaves as an ideal gas.

Analysis:

Problem 5.4 Given: 1.6 kg of air in a piston-cylinder device undergoes two processes in series from an initial state where P1 = 0.5 MPa, T1 = 227oC. Process 1-2: Constant-temperature expansion until the volume is twice the initial volume. Process 2-3: Constant volume heating until the pressure is again 0.5 MPa. Find: a) Sketch the two process on a P-v diagram, b) calculate the pressure at state 2, c) calculate the temperature at state 3, and d) find the work and heat transfer for each process (kJ).

Assume: Analysis:

Problem 5.5 Given: A 0.2 ft3 aluminum block is initially at 200oF. It is placed in a tank with 4 ft3 of liquid water at 70oF. Find: The equilibrium temperature of the block and water. Assume: The heat loss to the surroundings is negligible.