Você está na página 1de 3

Assistive Technologies as Organizers, Schedulers, and other Memory Aids

Skill Areas for which Technology can be an Intervention for Organizing a Student (Chassman)
• Academic
• Motor
• Self-Help
• Behavior Management
• Community Skills
• Expressive Communication

Kinds of Visual Supports (Savner & Myles)Visual Schedules


• Information Sharers
• Checklists/organizers
• Behavior Supports
Also
• Schedule Support Systems
• Activity Task Supports
• Social Stories
• Communication Mnemonic Supports
• Timers

The Common Factor = Visual Component

Why use Visual Supports? (Savner & Myles, Cafiero)Learn through seeing
• Clarify verbal directions
• Support spoken words (even those that the student can repeat)
• Recognition rather than Memory
• Interest in the Inanimate (objects rather than people)

Deciding Factors to trying Visual Supports (Savner & Myles, Cafiero)Not following directions
• Always missing assignment due dates
• Lose Homework
• Disorganization in Writing Samples
• After instructions are given, they just stand and look at you or continue doing what they were doing
• Difficulty with change and transitions between people and activities

Using Visual Supports (Cafiero)


• Prompting
• Environmental Prompt & Wait
• Expectant Delay & Wait
• Point Prompt & Wait
• Model & Wait
• Physical Prompt

Data Collection (Cafiero)


• Time on Task
• Independence
• Also, Prompt Level

The Technology Options


• Electronic Text

Marfilius, 2009 marfilius@,mac.com page 1


Assistive Technologies as Organizers, Schedulers, and other Memory Aids

• Text to Picture Systems


• Picture Cue Cards
• Timer Systems
• Repeatable Auditory Cueing
• AAC Systems (operated by either the Consumer or Communication Partner

Features of Schedule Support Systems


Visual (Text, Pictures, Display)
Sound (Silence, Speech Options)
Linear (Chronological (TEACCH), Alphabetical)
Markers (Done/Task Completion /Masking
Timers (Visual, Sound Optional)

Features of Task Supports


For Social Stories
Text / Picture Listing
See All/See One by One
Detailed Lists
Behavioral / Reminders
Organizers
Space Delineation
Task Templates

Features of Communication Systems


Moveable Items
Display (Text, Picture Options)
Display Message Build Box
Picture Cues/Receptive Supports / Natural Aided Language
Written Communication Options

Marfilius, 2009 marfilius@,mac.com page 2


Assistive Technologies as Organizers, Schedulers, and other Memory Aids

EXAMPLES OF AT USED AS ORGANIZERS/SCHEDULERS

Scheduler Demos
• Lo Tech
o Office – Calendar Wizard
o Slater – Picture It – Schedule lists
o Mayer Johnson – BoardMaker- Schedule templates
o Attainment – Time Pad
• Hi Tech
o Attainment – Plan your Day
o AbleLink – Schedule Impact & Visual Impact
o Other ideas:
o Yahoo Calendars
o Picture Planner

Behavior Supports Demos


o Board Maker – now-then Cards
o Pix Writer - Social Stories
o SymWriter - Manners
o Word Processor – Rules & Check Lists

Checklists & Organizer Demos


o Board Maker - Task/Steps within an Activity Chart/Cards
o “Things I need” lists
o “Get ready” lists
o Recipes
o Attainment – Card Sets
o Therapro – Recipe Flip Charts
o Mayer Johnson – I can cook too & others
o Draw Program - Not available marker (Ghost Buster No)

Information Sharer Demos


o Structuring the Environment - Labeling
o “Today I did…” Visual Bridge concept
o Chart
o “Artifacts” Baggie
o People Locators
o Digital Cameras/Pictures
o Student ID card
o Transition & Travel Helpers

Marfilius, 2009 marfilius@,mac.com page 3

Você também pode gostar