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On Thursday 8th march 2012,time at 4.00 pm,we were visit to Workshop air conditioner in mechanical engineering department .This visit was handle by miss norliza bt mad noor as a building service lecturer of our class. This purpose of this visit is to expose to us about the component and give us more detail about air conditioning system and directly the types of air conditioning. Besides that,before this visit,we had learn about air conditioning more theoretically and not the real situation,so were very glad,because give this opportunity to give us learn and and know more detail about air conditioning and how the cooling cycle system work and the basic types of air conditioning like compresser,condenser,expansion valve and evaporation more clearly and show directly how the component look like and their functioning on the cooling cycle. In addition,indirectly,we were a lot of thanks to Tuan Haji Idris bin Md Aron as a lecturer in mechanical engineering department because he had give us information also more than that,but,we had know a little about how to calculate the bill electricity and know about what the horse power need on the certain room.
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How to calculate the horse power used.
Firstly we had expose on how to calculate the horse power on the certain types of room. In the calculation of horse power they are using the specific constant vaue,for example 5 is for bedroom,6 is for dining room,that is more bigger and 7 is suitable for gym. For example: For calculation,the determination of heat load using the formula length x width xheight and k(the constant value) for example,how to calculate the horse power of bedroom that has 12 x 10 x 12 dimension. The basic calculation is = l x w x h x k =12 x 10 x 12 x 5 =7000 Btu 12
10 12
Then,we had learn the types of spilt unit.That have 4 types of split unit that is wall mounted,ceiling expose,ceiling carsette and foor mounted.
1)wall mounted.
2)ceiling expose
3)ceiling carsette
4)floor mounted
1 horse power same with 4 ampere 1 kw/h is 0.33 sen in malaysia For example:How to calculate the electricity bill when 4 hours of electricity per day are used.
Basic formula used: Ampere x voltan x hours =4 amp x 240 v x 4 (0.33 sen) =RM 1.27 (4 hours) *hence 1 day RM 1.27 but for 1 month is 1.27 times by 30 that is RM 38.10.
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For an air conditioning system to operate with economy, the refrigerant must be used repeatedly. For this reason, all air conditioners use the same cycle of compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation in a closed circuit. The same refrigerant is used to move the heat from one area, to cool this area, and to expel this heat in another area.
The refrigerant comes into the compressor as a low-pressure gas, it is compressed and then moves out of the compressor as a high-pressure gas. The gas then flows to the condenser. Here the gas condenses to a liquid, and gives off its heat to the outside air. The liquid then moves to the expansion valve under high pressure. This valve restricts the flow of the fluid, and lowers its pressure as it leaves the expansion valve. The low-pressure liquid then moves to the evaporator, where heat from the inside air is absorbed and changes it from a liquid to a gas. As a hot low-pressure gas, the refrigerant moves to the compressor where the entire cycle is repeated.
ph chart graphically shows where the physical states of these five mechanical components is and what is happening to the refrigerant within these components. However, first lets understand air conditioning theory, the basic principle, types of heat, how heat transfers and I will show you how the basic refrigeration cycle diagram works.
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