EL-101 Project Management

CPM Network Diagram for

12.25 marla Residence

3 - Storey Load Bearing Structure

Course Co-ordinator: Prof. Harbhajan Singh

Submitted By: Kanika Bansal I-Sem, M.Arch.

Acknowledgement

I wish to thank the Chitkara University School of Planning and Architecture, teachers, staff, friends, and colleagues for all the support and help over the preparation of this report. A special thanks to the Subject Co-ordinator Prof. (Col. Retd.) Harbhajan Singh for his continuous encouragement and positive and constructive suggestions throughout the work I have done. My forever thanks to my parents, husband and my son, for their enduring patience and constant support throughout.

Kanika Bansal

Contents

Topic

Page Number 1 2 6 8 9 13 15 16

1. Introduction.. 2. Floor plans 3. Elevations 4. Section 5. Specifications . 6. Work break down structure. 7. Critical Path Network.. 8. Float table

1. Introduction

Project Management is the dynamic process that utilizes the appropriate resources of the organization in a controlled and structured manner, to achieve some clearly defined objectives identified as strategic needs. It is always conducted within a defined set of constraints. Construction Project Management is the overall planning, co-ordination and control of a project from inception to completion aimed at meeting a clients requirements in order to produce a functionally and financially viable project that will be completed on time within authorized cost and to the required quality standards. The critical path method (CPM) is an algorithm for scheduling a set of project activities. It is an important tool for effective project management. Objectives of CPM: Timely completion of construction works within the Budgeted amount Optimum use of available funds; Control of the scope of the work; Project scheduling; Evolving an organization which is competent, effective and works as a cohesive team Optimum use of design and construction firms' skills and talents; Avoidance of delays, changes and disputes; Enhancing project design and construction quality; Achieving optimum flexibility in contracting and procurement. Cash flow Management. Benefits of CPM Provides a graphical view of the project Predicts the time required for the project Shows which activities are critical to maintaining the schedule and which are not.

5. Specifications

Site Clearance for Excavation The site shall be cleared of rubbish / debris of all kinds, loose rocks, small trees, not exceeding 30 cm in girth (measured at one meter above ground level), shrubs, stumps, grass, brush wood, undergrowth and any other vegetation, superficial earth etc. as directed by the Engineer-in-Charge. The site clearance shall be done twenty meters around the periphery of the proposed construction. Such site clearance shall be done in advance of the earth work and excavation operations and shall not be paid for. Excavation Excavation shall include site clearance, careful removal of all the materials of whatever nature and whether dry or wet, exactly in accordance with the lines, levels, grades, curves and dimensions etc. shown on the drawings or as directed by the Engineer-in-Charge. Pre-Construction Anti-Termite Treatment: The work shall be carried out through an agency approved by the Engineer-in-Charge. The formation of chemically treated soil barrier shall be accomplished in stages as the building construction work progresses and due care shall be exercised to ensure that each stage of treatment is well integrated with that previously applied so that no unprotected avenues of entry are left open to the termites. Foundation & Plinth Foundation and plinth shall be of first class brick work in lime mortar or 1:6 cement mortar over 1:4 cement mortar. Anti-Termite Treatment for Masonry Foundations The bottom surface and the sides (upto a height of about 300 mm) of the excavations made for masonry foundations and basements shall be treated with the chemical at the rate of 5 litrs. per square mtr. surface area.

Damp Proof Course DPC shall be 1 thick cement concrete 1:1.5:3, mixed with 1kg of impermo bag of cement or other standard water proofing materials as specified and painted with two coats of bitumen. Edge of damp proof course shall be straight, even and vertical. Side shuttering shall consist of steel forms and shall be strong and properly fixed so that it does not get disturbed during compaction and the mortar does not leak through. The concrete mix shall be of workable consistency and shall be tamped thoroughly to make a dense mass. When the sides are removed, the surface should come out smooth without honeycombing. Continuity shall be maintained while laying the cement concrete layer and laying shall be terminated only at the predetermined location where damp proof course is to be discontinued. There shall be no construction joints in the Damp Proof Course.

Assembly of Reinforcement: Bars shall be bent correctly and accurately to the size and shape as shown in the detailed drawing or as directed by Engineer-in-Charge. Preferably bars of full length shall be used. Necessary cutting and straightening is also included. Overlapping of bars, where necessary shall be done as directed by the Engineer-in-Charge. The overlapping bars shall not touch each other and these shall be kept apart with concrete between them by 25mm or 11/4 times the maximum size of the coarse aggregate whichever is greater. But where this is not possible, the overlapping bars shall be bound together at intervals not exceeding twice the dia. of such bars with two strands annealed steel wire of 0.90 mm to 1.6mm twisted tight. The overlaps/ splices shall be staggered as per directions of the Engineer-in-Charge. But in no case the overlapping shall be provided in more than 50% of cross sectional area at one section. Superstructure: Superstructure shall be of first class brick work in 1:6 cement mortar. Lintels over doors and windows shall be of R.C.C. All loose materials, dirt and set lumps of mortar which may be lying over the surface on which brick work is to be freshly started, shall be removed with a wire brush and surface wetted. Bricks shall be laid on a full bed of mortar, when laying, each brick shall, be properly bedded and set in position by gently pressing with the handle of a 10

trowel. Its inside face shall be buttered with mortar before the next brick is laid and pressed against it. Joints shall be fully filled and packed with mortar such that no hollow space are left inside the joints. Surface finishing; Cement Plaster The cement plaster shall be 12 mm thick. Plastering shall be started from the top and worked down towards the floor. All putlog holes shall be properly filled in advance of the plastering as the scaffolding is being taken down. To ensure even thickness and a true surface, plaster about 15 15 cm shall be first applied, horizontally and vertically, at not more than 2 metres intervals over the entire surface to serve as gauges. The surfaces of these gauged areas shall be truly in the plane of the finished plaster surface. The surface shall be finished off true with trowel or wooden float according as a smooth texture. All corners, arrises, angles and junctions shall be truly vertical or horizontal as the case may be and shall be carefully finished. Rounding or chamfering corners, arrises, provision of grooves at junctions etc. where required shall be done without any extra payment. Such rounding, chamfering or grooving shall be carried out with proper templates or battens to the sizes required. Roofing & Water Proofing Treatment on Roof Slabs Roof shall be of R.C.C slab with an insulation layer at the top. All waterproofing work shall be carried out by the main contractor through a specialised Waterproofing agency as specified in the tender. The work shall be carried out strictly in accordance with the instructions of the manufacturer of the waterproofing materials used in waterproofing treatment and the contractor shall be responsible for the proper production of record of ingredients used and the performance of the waterproofing work done. The entire work shall be covered by a performance guarantee for waterproofing for the period mentioned in the description of item. Flooring Marble shall be hard, sound, dense and homogeneous in texture with crystalline texture as far as possible. It shall generally be uniform in colour and free from stains, cracks, decay and weathering.

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Every marble stone shall be gang saw/machine cut to the required size and shape, chisel dressed machine finished on all beds and joints, so as to be free from any waviness and to give truly vertical, horizontal, radial or circular joints as required. The exposed faces and sides of stones forming joints upto 6mm from the face shall be fine tooled machine cut such that a straight edge laid along the face of the stone is in contact with every point on it. All window sills, tread of steps, counters vanities moulding edges etc. shall be machine cut & polished to give high gloss mirror finish as per direction of Engineer-in- Charge. Door, Window & Ventilator Frames Timber for door, window and ventilators frames shall be as specified. Timber shall be sawn in the direction of the grains. All members of a frame shall be of the same species of timber and shall be straight without any warp or bow. Frames shall have smooth, well-planed (wrought) surfaces except the surfaces touching the walls, lintels, sill etc., which may be left clean sawn. Rebates, rounding or moulding shall be done before the members are jointed into frames. The depth of the rebate for housing the shutters shall be 12mm, and the width of the rebates shall be equal to the thickness of the shutters. A tolerance of 2 mm shall be permitted in the specified finished dimensions of timber sections in frames. Fitting shall be of mild steel brass, aluminium or as specified. Some mild steel fittings may have components of cast iron. These shall be well made, reasonably smooth, and free from sharp edges and corners, flaws and other defects. Screw holes shall be counter sunk to suit the head of specified wood screws. Glazing The glass panes shall have square corners and straight edges. The glass panes shall be so cut that it fits slightly loose in the frames. In doors, windows and clerestory windows of bath, WC and lavatories frosted glass panes shall be used which shall weight not less than 10.00 kg/m2.

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6. Work Break Down Structure

S.no A Aa Ab Ac Ad B C D Da E F Fa Fb G H J Ja Jb K L M N P Pa Leveling, clearing of site Preparatory works

Activity

Duration 12 4 4 15 13 21 21 21 4 5 6 2 5 14 30 6 2 4 05 05 10 14 06 2 13

Laying of masonry for Boundary wall Procurement of materials Layout marking and Excavation Preparation of all door, window and ventilator frames Preparation of all doors, windows and ventilators Foundation Work up to DPC Return filling of foundation with anti termite treatment Laying of sewerage pipes Brick work up to Lintel level (G.F.) Laying of precast lintels (G.F.) Brick work upto ground floor slab (G.F.) Shuttering, laying reinforcement, electrical works in slab and casting of slab for Ground floor Construction of Staircase Brickwork up to lintel level(F.F.) Laying of precast lintels (F.F.) Brick work upto first floor slab (F.F.) Chiseling work for electrical and plumbing work for Ground floor Fixing door, window and ventilator frames on ground floor Internal plastering for ground floor excluding Toilets and Kitchen Shuttering, laying reinforcement, electrical works in slab and Casting of roof slab for 1st floor Bk. Work up to lintel level (S.F.) Laying of precast lintels (S.F.)

Pb Q R S T U V W X Y Z AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM AN AP

Brick work upto second floor slab (S.F.) Flooring for ground floor Laying of tiles in Toilet and Kitchen on walls and floor on ground floor Chiseling work for electrical and plumbing work for 1 st floor Fixing door, window and ventilator frames on first floor Internal plastering for first floor excluding Toilets and Kitchen Shuttering, laying reinforcement, electrical works in slab and Casting of roof slab for 2nd floor Brick work for parapet, mumty Flooring for first floor Laying of tiles in Toilet and Kitchen on walls and floor on first floor Roof treatment for water proofing with adequate gradient, preparation of Khurra for rain water drainage and flooring for terrace Chiseling work for electrical and plumbing work for 2 nd floor Fixing door, window and ventilator frames on second floor Internal plastering for 2nd floor excluding Toilets and Kitchen Construction of mumty slab with water proofing treatment Flooring for 2nd floor Laying of tiles in Toilet and Kitchen on walls and floor on Second Floor Finishing of the Boundary wall Fixing of doors and windows along with necessary fittings Fixing of toilet fixtures and other electrical fixtures Internal finishes and paints Exterior finishes Exterior Paints Landscaping & site treatment Finishing and Site Clearance

4 15 10 05 05 10 10 10 15 10 10 05 05 10 05 15 6 10 15 5 30 10 10 10 05

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8. Float Table

Activity Tail Event 10 10 10 20 30 40 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 110 110 120 130 140 150 160 Head Event 20 30 40 30 40 50 130 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 260 140 150 160 170 180

Dura tion Days 4 12 15 4 10 21 21 4 5 6 2 5 14 6 5 30 2 5 4 10 14 TEt 0 0 0 4 12 25 25 46 50 55 61 63 68 82 82 82 88 87 90 92 94 TLt 0 0 0 8 12 25 25 46 50 55 61 63 68 82 82 82 88 88 90 93 94 TEh 4 12 15 8 25 46 46 50 55 61 63 68 82 88 87 112 90 92 94 102 108 TLh 8 12 25 12 25 46 88 50 55 61 63 68 82 88 88 133 90 93 91 103 108

Early

Late

Float

Rks

St. 0 0 0 4 12 25 25 46 50 55 61 63 68 82 82 82 88 87 90 92 94

Fin. 4 0 15 8 25 46 46 50 55 61 63 68 82 88 87 112 90 92 94 102 108

St. 4 12 10 8 12 25 67 46 50 55 61 63 68 82 83 103 88 88 90 93 94

Fin. 8 12 25 12 25 46 88 50 55 61 63 68 82 88 88 133 90 93 94 103 108

Total 4 0 10 4 0 0 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 19 0 0 0 1 0

Free 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0

Ind. 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 ___
Critical

___
_____

Critical

Critical

______

Critical

Critical

Critical

Critical

Critical

Critical

Critical

______

______

Critical

______

Critical

______

Critical

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Activity Tail Event 170 170 180 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 250 250 260 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 Head Event 180 190 200 210 250 220 230 240 250 270 270 280 360 270 300 290 330 310 320 330 350

Dura tion Days 0 15 6 5 10 2 5 4 10 10 0 15 21 0 10 5 10 5 5 10 10 TEt 102 102 108 108 117 114 113 116 118 120 128 128 128 112 112 130 143 135 122 140 127 TLt 108 103 108 108 118 117 113 119 118 123 128 128 128 133 133 133 143 138 159 143 164 TEh 108 117 114 113 128 116 118 120 128 130 130 143 174 130 122 135 153 140 127 153 137 TLh 108 118 117 113 128 119 118 123 128 133 133 143 174 133 159 138 153 143 164 153 214

Early

Late

Float

Rks

St. 102 102 108 108 117 114 113 116 118 120 128 128 128 112 112 130 143 135 122 140 127

Fin. 102 117 114 113 118 116 118 120 128 130 128 143 149 112 122 135 153 140 127 150 137

St. 108 103 111 108 118 117 113 119 118 123 133 128 153 133 149 133 143 138 159 143 204

Fin. 108 118 117 113 128 119 118 123 128 133 133 143 174 133 159 138 153 143 164 153 214

Total 6 1 3 0 1 3 0 3 0 3 5 0 25 21 47 3 0 3 37 3 77

Free 6 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 25 18 0 0 0 0 0 3 0

Ind. 6 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 25 18 0 0 0 0 0 3 23

Dummy

___

___
Critical

___ ___
Critical

___
Critical

___
Dummy

Critical

___
Dummy

___ ___
Critical

___ ___ ___ ___

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Activity Tail Event 320 330 340 350 360 360 370 380 390 Head Event 360 340 360 390 370 390 380 390 400

Dura tion Days 10 15 6 10 15 10 5 30 5 TEt 127 153 168 174 174 174 189 194 224 TLt 164 153 168 174 174 174 189 194 224 TEh 174 168 174 224 189 224 194 224 229 TLh 174 168 174 224 189 224 194 224 229

Early

Late

Float

Rks

St. 127 153 168 174 174 174 189 194 224

Fin. 137 168 174 184 189 184 194 224 229

St. 164 153 168 214 174 214 189 194 224

Fin. 174 168 174 224 189 224 194 224 229

Total 37 0 0 40 0 40 0 0 0

Free 37 0 0 40 0 40 0 0 0

Ind. 0 0 0 40 0 40 0 0 0 ___ ___

Critical

___
Critical

___
Critical

Critical

Critical

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