A COMPARISON OF NORTHERN STATE AND SOUTHERN STATE ECONOMY INTRODUCTION

The development growth of northern states is low compared to southern states in last 60 years. Southern states has growing states like Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. Which have undertaken huge reforms from many years. As Indian growth is divided into north and south region. The proper government policy and governance has led the south states compared to north states. The per capita income of the southern states is increased ahead of their counterparts. The performance of Kerala, goa, Tamil nadu, Karnataka is good compared to bimaru states (northern states). Now the description of north states.

UTTAR PRADESH ECONOMY:

The main reason for slow down economy of Uttar Pradesh is due to lack of political interest towards the growth. Uttar Pradesh is 5th largest with 7.6 % region. Uttar Pradesh is more populous state of India. In 1981-90 the growth in gross state domestic product by sector in Uttar Pradesh was: agriculture-2.5, industry-7.5, services-6.5 and in 1990-91: agriculture-2.5, industry-4.5, service-4.6.this is enough to shows, the slowdown growth in Uttar Pradesh. Main economic sources are: (a) Minerals: limestone, magnetite, coal, rock phosphate. etc. (b) Industries: edible oils, paper cement,aluminium,railway equipment, industrial chemicals, railways equipment, industrial chemicals (c) Agricultural products: wheat, rice, maize, barley, gram, sugarcane, potatoes, pulses and oilseeds. Second reason for slow down growth rate in U.P is low literacy level i.e., 118,423,805 male79%, female-59%. Approx.

BIHAR ECONOMY:
The growth in Bihar is grew due to public expenditure, construction, communication, trade, hotels, and transport and insurance sectors. Each economic sector of Bihar has increased compared to previous year but was not then the southern states. The rainfall deficit is the main reason for decline of agriculture growth. The reason for slow down growth in Bihar economy was criminalization done by politics.

BIHAR ECONOMY
Main economic sources of Bihar are: (A) Minerals: oil and natural gas, coal, limestone. (b) Industries: agro-industries, refinery, cottage, handicraft, silk. Now the description of south states:

ANDHRA PRADESH:
Growth gross state domestic product is 4th in India. A.p main source of income is agriculture. Hyderabad is the capital of Andhra Pradesh. Hyderabad is known as cyber bad because of huge It company background. Which has contributed in Indian growth in economy.A.P is exporter of many softwares which an income for nation and state is again.

KARNATAKA:
Karnataka growth gross state domestic product is 6.2 approx. Karnataka main source of income is agriculture (49%). Karnataka other source are exports of it software and it major producers of timber, bamboo and sandalwood. Karnataka is which produce sandalwood in India. Which exported by Indian government Karnataka is hot-spot for tourism which again income for the state. Karnataka has many psus and many automotive company in the state like iti, Hindustan aeronautics limited (HAL), HMT, BEML, BEL etc. the industries which creates more employment. Which again gives the individual purchasing power which will increase the consumption which will increases individuals standard of living.

TAMIL NADU:
Tamil nadu has the area of 130,058 sq.km.it is 11th largest state of India and 7th populous state. Economics of Tamil and: Greater level of urbanization with high industrialization: - Tamil and has more industrial sector which contribute the country economy sector. The industries have helped the state to achieve the extreme growth in country. With larger fid inflows: - the state has attracted more fid inflows. Fid inflows helped achieve greater IT development in state and in country. Infrastructure:-infrastructure of Tamil nadu is better than other big cities. Political background: - the state has single Political party Got (local got).

Net state domestic product (NSDP) of TAMIL NADU comes in 2nd position after Maharashtra. The estimated tax revenues for 2011-15 is Rs.273424 cr. The per capita income is more than other big states of India.

BIMARU STATES: Northern states comprising of bimaru states. (Bihar, Madhya, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh). The U.N shows that the performance of these states are low than southern states. Which affects the GDP of overall country. These states are sick states in terms of economics and development. The binary states has lack of irrigation and flood control. As the region is highest affected by flood. Bimaru states dont have proper infrastructure. Which led to underdevelopment of that state. The lack of perspective in planning is another reason for lacking bimaru states. The bimaru states has low literacy level compared to southern states. In bimaru States there is more gender gap, for example the male literacy = double of female literacy. Low literacy has indirect impact on the GDP growth of country. Other Reason of difference in north and south economy: Low economics growth is result of skewed policy of the central government for example Bihar is agro based state, but dont not have many agricultural laboratories. Where central government can injects money.

IN NEXT 20 YEARS (SCENARIO 2035) India would develop the economy rapidly and be the developed country. 1. Primary or agricultural development:Agriculture is most important aspect of any economy it is supplier of raw material to individual and industries (raw material) basic need of any industry. In the coming years the agriculture sector will develop the food and nutritional security, but also concentrate on environment protection. The agriculture would use modern technology for rapid growth in agro business. Which will increase the gap of country. 2. Secondary or industrial development :To attract more and more industries the nation has to develop the infrastructure which is the heart of any economy. Which will increase the individual life style and living standard. Which will lift up the millions of poor people in India. The technology which would help in development of infrastructure. 3. Tertiary development :With developed infrastructure and industrialization. Will uplift the rapid growth in tertiary sector. Service sector will be on top priory that time. The developed tertiary would develop the gap of country.

Measures which will be effective in obtaining an inclusive growth of the country:-

To reduce the literacy through many literacy program. Which will uplift the life of individuals

Proper government: which would develop the state. Which will result in growth in country By increasing the infrastructure of country will attract more industries. The government should hold the fiscal policy( reduce the govt expenses) The should develop the agriculture sector through new technologies. By reducing corruption