95 terms

The sum of all angles around a point

Right angle = 90

Acute angle < 90

Obtuse angle 90 < < 180

Straight angle = 180

Adjacent angles Any angles that share a common side and a common vertex. Angle 1 and Angle 2 are adjacent angles.

Vertical angles Pairs of equal and opposite angles, formed by two lines intersecting.

Supplementary angles angles whose sum is 180 (a straight line)

Complementary angles angles whose sum is 90 (a right angle)

Angle bisector a ray from a vertex of an angle that divides the angle into two angles of equal measure.

Parallel lines cut by transversal === ===

sum of measure of angles in a triangle

Area of a triangle (formula) A= (where ) Area Right triangle= leg one () leg two ()

Q: What is the side length of an equilateral triangle with height 6? 43. The triangle can be divided into two equal 30-60-90 triangles with side 6 as the side in which 6 = 3. So =23

Perimeter of a Rectangle (formula) P= 2 + 2

In any polygon, sum of all external angles = ___

++++=360

The consecutive angles in a parallelogram equal = ___ + = 180

Perimeter of a Square (formula) P=4s

What is a central angle? A central angle is an angle formed by 2 radii.

Q: Legs: 3 and 4. Hypotenuse? 5

 Q: Legs 6, 8. Hypotenuse? 10

Q: Legs 5, 12. Hypotenuse? 13

Q: The four angles around a point measure y, 2y, 35 and 55 respectively. What is the value of y? y=90

Q: For similar triangles, the ratio of their corresponding sides is 2:3. What is the ratio of their areas? 4:9. The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles equals the square of the ratio of the corresponding sides.

: : 2 is the ratio of the sides of what kind of triangle? : : 2 is the ratio of a 45:45:90 isosceles right triangle.

: 3 : 2 is the ratio of the sides of what kind of triangle? : 3 : 2 is the ratio of a 30 : 60 : 90 right triangle.

 Q: In a triangle where the two legs are 4 and 3, what is the value of a line directly intersecting the middle coming from the meeting point of the two legs? 2.4. We calculate the area (6) and then turn the triangle on its side and use x as the height to calculate again. (5x)/2=6

Q: What is the measure of an exterior angle of a regular pentagon? 72

The ratio of the areas of two similar polygons is ... ... the square of the ratios of the corresponding sides.

Q: In similar hexagons, the ratio of the areas is 16:25. What is the ratio of their corresponding sides? 4:5

Q: A cylinder has a surface area of 22. If the cylinder has a height of 10, what is the radius? = 1

Q: Find the surface area of a cylinder with radius 3 and height 12. SA = 90

 Q: What is the surface area of a cylinder with radius 5 and height 8? 130

Q: A cylinder has surface area 22. If the cylinder has a height of 10, what is its radius? = 1

Q: What is the ratio of the surface area of a cube with an edge of 10 to the surface area of a rectangular solid with dimensions 2, 4, and 6? 75 : 11

Q: A brick with dimensions 10, 15 and 25 weighs 1.5 kg. A second brick (same density) has dimensions 12, 18, and 30. What is the weight of the second brick? 2.592 kg

Equilateral Triangle

All three *sides are equal* and all three *angles are 60*

What are 'congruent' triangles? Triangles with same angle measures and same side lengths.

What are 'similar' triangles? Triangles with same angle measures but different side lengths.

Isosceles Triangle

Two sides (legs) are equal and have the same base angles.

Q: 2 is approximately ___ 2 1.4

Q: 3 is approximately ___ 3 1.7

Q: 10 is approximately ___ 10 3.16

Q: is approximately ___ or 3.14

What can you assume about measure of sides and angles of a random triangle? Sides , , and : + > > Angles , , and : + > >

Longest side is opposite from largest angle Shortest side is opposite from smallest angle

Perimeter of a figure Perimeter= sum of all sides

In a triangle: what is the sum of the exterior angles? And the sum of the interior angles? A + B + C= 360 a + b + c= 180

What is an exterior angle? Exterior angle = + + = 180 supplementary angles

Right Triangles and Pythagorean Thorem a & b = legs c = hypotenuse

Special Right Triangles 45-45-90 Isoceles-Right triangle 30-60-90 Right triangle

45-45-90 Isoceles-Right triangle properties 45 : 45 : 90 : : 2

30-60-90 Right triangle properties 30 : 60 : 90 : 3 : 2

Pythagorean triplets a:b:c 3 : 4 :5 5 :12 :13 8 :15 :17

The ratio of the Areas of two similar triangles Area DEF / Area ABC (DE) / (AB)

Polygon A polygon is a closed figure whose sides are 3 or more straight line segments.

Regular Polygon A regular polygon has sides of equal length and interior angles of equal measure.

A quadrilateral is a polygon with __ sides A quadrilateral is a polygon with 4 sides

A pentagon is a polygon with __ sides A pentagon is a polygon with 5 sides

A hexagon is a polygon with __ sides A hexagon is a polygon with 6 sides

Sum of all interior angles of a polygon sum interior angles of a polygon: = (#of sides2) 180 = (#of in figure) 180

The sum of interior angles in a quadrilateral is ___ = (#of sides2) 180 = (4 2) 180 = 2 180 = 360

Quadrilateral: Square

Quadrilateral: Rectangle

Quadrilateral: Parallelogram

Quadrilateral: Trapezoid only two parallel sides

The sum of interior angles in a pentagon is ___ = (#of sides2) 180 = (5 2) 180 = 3 180 = 540

The sum of interior angles in a hexagon is ___ = (#of sides2) 180 = (6 2) 180 = 4 180 = 720

Area of a rectangle (formula) rectangle = length width

Area of a parallelogram (formula) parallelogram = base height

Area of trapezoid (formula) trapezoid = (average of parallel sides) height = ( side + side) height

Circle properties Diameter = 2 Radius

Area of a circle (formula)

 circle =

Circumference of a circle (formula) ircumference = 2 =

is a ratio of what to what? = Circumference / Diameter

What is a chord of a circle? A chord is a line segment joining two points on a circle.

What is an arc of a circle? An arc is a portion of a circumference of a circle.

Minor arc vs. Major arc Minor arc: *shortest arc* between points A and B on a circle's diameter. Major arc: *longest arc* between points A and B on a circle's diameter.

 Arc Length (formula) Arc Length = (/360) Circumference = (/360) ()

Area of a sector of a circle (formula) Area of a Sector: = (/360) (Area of Circle) = (/360) ()

What is a tangent? A tangent is a line that only touches one point on the circumference of a circle, and is perpendicular to the radius.

Area of a square (formula) square = side

 Q: A triangle is inscribed in a semi circle with legs 5 and 12. What is the circumfermence of the semicircle? 13 / 2

Inscribed figures Inscribed means is inside. Square is inscribed in Circle

Circumscribed figures Circumscribed means is outside of Circle is circumscribed about Square

If a triangle is inscribed in a circle so that one of its sides is a diameter of the circle, the triangle is a ____ triangle AC = ABC = right triangle

3D figures: face, edge, vertex This figure has 6 faces, 12 edges, 8 vertices

Surface Area of a 3D figure: Rectangular solid (formula) Surface Area = sum of areas of all faces Surface Area = 2 ( + + )

Surface Area of a 3D figure: Cube (formula)

Surface Area = sum of areas of all faces Surface Area = 6

Lateral surface area of a 3D figure: Cylinder (formula) Lateral surface area = 2

Total surface area of a 3D figure: Cylinder (formula) Total surface area = 2 + 2

Volume of a cylinder (formula) V =

Volume of a rectangular solid (formula) V =

Volume of a cube (formula) V = side

How to answer questions containing complex figures? Break the figures down into simpler figures :)

Equilateral triangle: Area (formula) and height (formula) = 3 = 3