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Vol.6 No. 27 October 26-November 1, 2013 60 Cents New York Edition Follow us on TheSouthAsianTimes.info
Obama rebuffs I enjoy a growing support from Sharif on Kashmir, the South Asian community nuclear parity
Ed Mangano exudes confidence that he will win a second term as Nassau County Executive, arguing that residents have seen our economic policies are working, and we must stay on this path.
home energy taxTom Suozzis home energy tax. Weve created jobs and opportunities. We have strengthened our economy. In 2009 after Souzzi had eight years in office, he had hiked taxes by 23%, added $402 million to debt and left us a $385 million deficit. Unemployment was on the rise. Sales tax revenue was the lowest in a 20 year period. We went to work on a job creation plan that helps small businesses and attracted new businesses back to Nassau County. Today the unemployment rate in Nassau county is the lowest in the region and sales tax revenue the largest growing. Our economic policies are working, and we must stay on this path. SATimes: How confident are you of your victory on Nov 5? Ed Mangano: I am very encouraged by the residents that we have spoken to throughout the campaign cycle who are supporting my re-election efforts. They believe, as I do, that high taxes kill jobs and depresses home values and they agree with our message to cut taxes and create jobs and we have the proven results. So I am very encouraged that our residents will return me to office to continue the progress that we have made. SATimes: In a recent opinion poll, you had a 17 point lead over Tom Suozzi but he shot back that in a same Continued on page 3
By Parveen Chopra
Exclusive Interview
Edward P. Mangano
Incumbent Nassau County Executive
President Obama and Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif meeting in White House.
By Arun Kumar
Washington: As expected, Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif failed to get any traction with President Barack Obama on his wish list - US mediation on Kashmir, nuclear parity with India and an end to drone strikes on suspected terror dens in Pakistani territory. Despite being rebuffed by both India and the US, Sharif did once again dutifully raise Kashmir during his two hour meeting with Obama at the White House, but the joint statement made no mention of it or the drones. Speaking to the media with Obama after their Oval Office meeting, Sharif said he was committed to cooperation with India, including on Kashmir. And while India has described Pakistan as the "epicenter of terrorism" and linked any progress on peace talks to Islamabad shutting down its "machinery of terrorism" he told Obama that "terrorism constitutes a common threat" for Pakistan and India. "We need to ally our respective concerns through serious and sincere efforts without indulging in any blame game," Sharif said. He had also "brought up the issue of drones in our meeting, emphasizing the need for an end to such strikes," he said. Obama, on his part, made no mention of either Kashmir or drone strikes in Pakistan that according to Sharif "has become a major irritant in our Continued on page 4
n the 2009 election, a little known Edward P. Mangano scored an upset victory over two-term County Executive Tom Suozzi. He made national headlines and was selected The South Asian Times Man of the Year 2009. Four years hence, he is a popular leader who lived up to his poll pledges of not raising taxes, and who endeared himself to Long Islanders for keeping them safe during super storm Sandy last year. The Indian American community enjoys a special bonhomie with him he initiated Indias Independence Day celebrations on August 15 at the seat of Nassau County and encouraged Indian Day Parade in Hicksville. He has also given key positions in his administration to Indian Americans. Fittingly, over three dozen leaders of prominent Indian organizations came together Tuesday to announce their unconditional endorsement to re-elect Mangano for Nassau County Executive for a second term (see box on this page) in the Nov 5 election. A big endorsement came Manganos way on October 24 when former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani headlined a gala to support him. Taking time out of his hectic campaigning schedule and governmental duties, Mangano gave an exclusive interview to The South Asian Times at the fairy tale Oheka Castle in Garden City, Long Island: A Huntington. Excerpts: bevy of leaders of the diverse The South Asian Times: Indian-American Communities Which are your first terms gathered here Tuesday to proclaim their unconditional support and big ticket achievements? Nassau County endorsement of Nassau County Executive Ed Mangano: Executive Edward P. Mangano We held the line on proper- who is running for re-election on ty taxes for four consecu- Tuesday, November 5. The event tive years and we are the held at Mint Restaurant & Lounge first administration that put marked a monumental moment of money back in peoples unity as the community had never Continued on page 3 pockets by repealing the
Over three dozen Indian American leaders of various organizations announced their unconditional endorsement to re-elect Ed Mangano for Nassau County Executive.
US Affairs 9
Op Ed 13
Festivals 15
Spiritual Awareness 30
excellence in journalism
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TRISTATE COMMUNITY
SATimes: What is your main agenda for the second term? Ed Mangano: Well continue to grow jobs here in Nassau County, housing options, make our economy stronger and reduce the reliance on property taxes. I have lived up to my pledges four years ago. We have statistical and solid results there, with a path that has made our county strong by creating jobs -- and made our economy strong in terms of people spending more money than ever in Nassau county. SATimes: As polls show you ahead in the CE race, have you become complacent in your campaigning? Ed Mangano: No, we are working tirelessly to meet as many residents and to build teamwork, to remind voters to come out to vote on November 5th . SATimes: Tom Suozzi tried for a third successive term; if you win a second term, will you also seek a third term? Ed Mangano: Thats a question that Ill answer in a couple of years from now. There are no term limits; I love this job so right now I would like to do it as long as voters will allow me.
TURN PAGE
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Obama rebuffs Sharif on Kashmir... Continued from page 1 bilateral relationship" besides being "a continual violation of our territorial integrity." Acknowledging tensions and "misunderstandings" between the two countries, Obama said he and Sharif had pledged to work together on security issues in ways that "respect Pakistan's sovereignty.. Obama also praised Sharif for seeking to end tensions with India saying, "I think he is taking a very wise path in exploring how decades of tension between India and Pakistan can be reduced." Noting that "billions of dollars have been spent on an arms race in response to these tensions," he said those resources could be much more properly invested in education, social welfare programs on both sides of the border between India and Pakistan. The joint statement noted that "the two Leaders stressed that improvement in Pakistan-India bilateral relations would greatly enhance prospects for lasting regional peace, stability, and prosperity, as it would significantly benefit the lives of citizens on both sides of the border." In this context, it said Obama welcomed recent engagements between Sharif and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. He "expressed hope that this would mark the beginning of a sustained dialogue process between the two neighbors, aimed at building lasting peace in South Asia and resolving all outstanding territorial and other disputes through peaceful means." Obama also "welcomed steps taken by Pakistan and India to improve their economic relations, including by exploring electricity and gas supply agreements, developing a reciprocal visa regime, and expanding bilateral trade." Reflecting the focus of the Obama-Sharif session, the joint statement mentioned "terrorism" 13 times saying both leaders "condemned terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. They also "emphasized that no country's territory should be used to destabilize its neighbors." The word nuclear too figured ten times in the joint statement, not in the context of India type civil nuclear deal that Sharif wanted, but in the context of nuclear terrorism. Obama and Sharif, the joint statement said "emphasized that nuclear terrorism is one of the most challenging threats to international security" and "underscored that all sides should continuously act with maximum restraint and work jointly toward strengthening strategic stability in South Asia."
pated in small arms firing competition in a newly constructed small arms firing range in Mahajan Field Firing Ranges by Jaipur headquarter of South Western Command.
The competition involved firing of a mechanized infantry section of both the armies, fully controlled by their section commanders.
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All beings are one family (Vasudaiva kutumbakam), and may all be happy; may all be free from sickness; (Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinah; Sarve Santu Niramaya.
Falu blends traditions of Indian classical and folk music with western pop, rock and electronic styles to create songs that explore themes of womanhood, romance, longing, love, and loss, while shedding light on the hardships of prostitution. One of Falus most stunning performances was at the Time 100 Gala where she performed a duet with Slumdog Millionaire composer A.R. Rahman in front of the one hundred of Time Magazine's most influential people in the world, which included First Lady Michelle Obama and Oprah Winfrey. The Billboard Magazine has rated her album "Ethereal and Transcendent."
He remains the only IndianAmerican captain in the NYPD. George studied in Kumili town in Kerala and migrated to the US with his parents VS George and Rebecca George - in 1983. After his degree from Baruch College in New York City, he started his career as an accountant in the NYPD before joining the Police Academy in 1992 to become a uniformed officer. Former President APJ Abdul Kalam also honored him with a citation.
TRISTATE COMMUNITY
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The singers: Sai Charan, Nikhil Mathew, Yazhini, Dhanyashree, and Pragathi
Singer show in 2006. His latest releases include tracks from Badrinath, 100% Love and Peruman. He has also sung a duet with Shreya Goshal for the movie Bachelor Party. Yazhini was Best Melody Singer of Airtel Super Singer Junior 3. She has sung in four films includ-
ing Asurakulam directed by Kasthuri Raja (father of Danush). Dhanyashree was a top 10 contestant in 2012 for Airtel Super Singer show. She has performed in several Carnatic and light music shows. Then there is Fremont, CA, based singer Pragathi Guruprasad.
She was the runner up in Airtel Super Singer Junior 3. She has sung a duet Or Mirugam, for GV Prakash in Paradesi, and a duet with Anirudh Ravichander Osaka, in Vanakkam Chennai. Pragathi is learning both Carnatic Vocal and Hindustani and is a regular performer at the Cleveland
Thyagaraja Aradhana. Ganesh Kirupa Isai Thenndral Orchestra, formed by Sabapathy Ganesh, has done over 4000 concerts in India and abroad. Sabapathy can play instruments such as Drums, Congo drums, Bango, Octopad, Dolak, Keyboard and Guitar. He also can sing.
Xoom celebrates Diwali with Cash Sweepstakes Sony Max to premiere Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani on Oct 27
San Francisco: Xoom Corporation, a leading digital money transfer provider is celebrating the auspicious festival of Diwali with a sweepstakes for customers to enter for a chance to win $1,000. For most Indians, celebrating Diwali with family and friends is one of the nostalgic and joyous memories of growing up in India. Share your nostalgic moments and tell how much you miss the festivities from back home and enter to win $1,000. How to enter: Visit Xooms Facebook page and click on the sweepstakes tab (note: tab not available on mobile devices); Like Xoom on Facebook. If you already like Xoom, the question page will be displayed; Post a comment to the question: What do you miss most about celebrating Diwali in India? ;Complete the sweepstakes form and submit it by 11:59 PM PDT on Thursday, November 7, 2013. Limit one entry per person; The winner will be selected in a random drawing and will be notified via email with instructions on how to claim the $1,000 cash prize. Earlier this year, Xoom announced that NRIs (Non-Resident Indians) can use Xooms money transfer service to send bank deposits directly to their NRE (Non-Resident External) and NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) bank accounts in India. NRIs can now send bank deposits within four hours to recipients with NRE/NRO accounts, with great locked-in exchange rates. Customers can visit https://www.xoom.com/india for more information.
New York: Sony Entertainment Network is presenting a world television premiere of Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani on Sony Max. The movie will air Sunday, October 27th, at 3:00 PM & 9:00PM ET. Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani is a 2013 Indian coming-of-age romantic comedy film, directed by Ayan Mukerji and produced by Karan Johar. The film stars Ranbir Kapoor and Deepika Padukone in lead roles. Madhuri Dixit appears in an item number titled "Ghagra" with Ranbir Kapoor in the film. Initially set for a March 2013 opening, the film was released on 31 May 2013 and went on to be a huge box office success. Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani has become the fourth highest grossing Bollywood film of all time in India and worldwide. The film is also the seventh highest grossing Bollywood film in overseas markets. Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani is the story of the relationship between two characters, Bunny (Ranbir Kapoor) & Naina (Deepika Padukone), at two separate but defining periods of their lives. The first is when they are just out
of college and standing on the crossroads of multiple decisions that will shape who and what they become. The next is in their late-twenties when they meet again, holding on to certain fulfilled and certain unfulfilled dreams, at a crossroads of another nature this time. How these two characters affect, change, befriend and eventually fall in love with each other, is the journey the film aspires to take us on.
Leading oncologists paper published in prestigious journal Sikh student not allowed on bus Obama Meets Miss America
Oceanside, NY: Renowned uncommon, however, on a thoracic oncologist rare occasion the procedure Shahriyour Andaz, MD, can cause perforation of the FACS, is the senior author of esophagus. A perforation has a paper that has been selecta high morbidity and mortaled as the Continuing Medical ity rate and can cause mediEducation (CME) article for astinitis, sepsis and multithe September 2013 edition organ failure. of Echocardiography. The article reports Drs. Dr. Andaz, South Nassaus Andaz and Sainathans director of thoracic oncoloanalysis of 35 cases of gy and director of clinical Dr Shahriyour Andaz esophageal perforation from research, co-authored the 22 studies. Their analysis article, A Systematic Review of found that TEE-induced esophageal perTransesophageal Echocardiography- foration occurred predominantly in the Induced Esophageal Perforation, with thoracic esophagus segment, in elderly Sandeep Sainathan, MD, FACS, depart- female patients, in an intra-operative setment of thoracic surgery, Bronx-Lebanon ting and in cases with a perceived low Hospital Center, Bronx, NY. risk or an uneventful TEE exam. The Transesophageal echocardiography findings prompted Drs. Andaz and (TEE) is a valuable diagnostic tool that is Sainathan to suggest that screening for used routinely to diagnose endocarditis high risk factors may not eliminate the (also called infective endocarditis (IE), occurrence of a perforation. endocarditis is an inflammation of the Majority of the perforations can be inner lining of the heart) and to evaluate repaired primarily with a good outcome, the heart valves and heart function during however, development of shock is associopen heart surgery. TEE is considered ated with death from overwhelming relatively safe and complications are infection.
Washington, DC: President Barack Obama hosted a very special guest at the White House, Nina Davuluri, the first Indian American Miss America, despite the high drama surrounding a deal to end the government shutdown. Had the pleasure of having a conversation with President Barack Obama in the Oval Office today!" an ecstatic Davuluri tweeted shortly after meeting Obama Oct. 16."Miss America participated in a group photo with the president in honor of the Children's Miracle Network Hospital Champions," a White House official said. "Following the photo, she briefly visited the Oval Office," the official added. Davuluri, 24, was the first Indian American to win the coveted beauty pageant last month. Incidentally, Obama had referred to Davuluri during his meeting with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh here last month. "Now Miss America is of Indian American descent. I think it's a signal of how close our countries are," Obama had said.
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NATIONAL COMMUNITY
biography posted on her website. Ramaswamy has worked with celebrated artists such as poet Robert Bly, jazz musician Howard Levy and legendary composer and violinist L. Subramaniam. Among her many grants and fellowships are 13 McKnight Artist Fellowships, a Bush Fellowship, and an Artist Exploration Fund grant from Arts International.
Dr. Kiran Bedi calls upon NRIs to support voter awareness initiatives for 2014 polls
Washington, DC: Overseas Volunteers for a Better India (OVBI), a US based organization hosted a Google hangout with Dr Kiran Bedi to discuss how NRIs can help clean up politics in India and to support various voter awareness programs for the upcoming 2014 elections. Dr. Bedi gave an enthralling talk and inspired over 10,000 NRIs through internet and radio. Dr. Bedi said most of India is eager to vote for 2014 general elections but the only thing they do not know is where and how to get registered and if they have questions who they ask to get answers. To provide this information, she commended the grass root efforts led by Volunteer for a Better India (VBI). Apart from a door to door campaign at many places in India, VBI has also launched a toll free number for Mumbai that answers peoples questions about voter registration, and this will be rolled out to rest of India within the next 10 days. She emphasized the urgent need to roll out this initiative nationally and answer questions in all regional languages. She encouraged the NRI community worldwide to support the call centers financially, do media campaigns in India and have people actively call friends and family and inspire them to register. OVBI was formed in May 2013 and has more than 10000 members in the organization. Recently, OVBI has engaged more than 100 people in USA who are calling India to their friends and family and register for voting. OVBI is supporting through technology (through apps) to register people in metro and urban areas.
tics gaining greater momentum after the Delhi elections," said Arvind Kejriwal. He also stressed the importance of creating a simplified set of rules to encourage businesses and entrepreneurship. In response to a question on programs for the youth, he identified education, employment and sports as three priority areas. "Arvind is a source of inspiration for volunteers, donors and supporters of AAP around the world. The Hangout was a wonderful opportunity for the supporters and their friends and family to hear directly from
Arvind." said, Shail Kumar, coorganizer of the Hangout with Arvind. "We are delighted by the response to the Hangout with Arvind, which was viewed by people of Indian origin in over 100 cities across four continents. Several hundred volunteers, donors and supporters hosted the Hangout at their home, including students in over 25 universities. Some of these universities include UC Berkeley, UT Austin, Texas A&M, University of Iowa, University of Michigan, Boston University and MIT." he added.
INTERVIEW
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By Robert Golomb ne term incumbent Nassau County Comptroller Republican George Maragos, who in this falls election contest faces Democratic challenger Howard Weitzman, the two term Comptroller who served from 2001-2009 until defeated by Maragos four years ago, has been known to being described by more than a few of his supporters as the smartest guy in the room. Maragos, however, is also known to being described by a few of his most ardent Democrat detractors as, the guy who thinks he is the smartest guy in the room. When I repeated this to Maragos at the start of an interview conducted in his office last week, he appeared taken aback for a moment. And then the Comptroller, who I also learned has the reputation shared by both political
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US AFFAIRS
Expressing annoyance with healthcare.gov site, President Obama defended the new law saying it is more than a website.
As the administration races to fix the website, it's deploying the president and top officials to urge his supporters not to give up. "By now you have probably heard that the website has not worked as smoothly as it was supposed to," Obama said Tuesday in a video message recorded for Organizing for America, a nonprofit group whose mission is to support Obama's agenda. "But we've got people working overtime in a tech surge to boost capacity and address the problems. And we are going to get it fixed." Whether through the website or other, lower-tech means, the administration needs millions of Americans to sign up through the exchanges for the law to succeed. While the website has become an easily maligned symbol of a law that Republicans despise,
Obama said it's important Americans realize that "Obamacare," with its various patient protections, is much more. Obama has turned to longtime adviser Jeffrey Zients to provide management advice to help fix the system. Zients, a former acting director of the Office of Management and Budget and a veteran management consultant, will be on a short-term assignment at HHS before he's due to take over as director of Obama's National Economic Council next year. Meanwhile, Vice President Joe Biden and top White House officials held a call with business leaders Tuesday about the health law and other issues. Business Forward, a trade group friendly to the White House, said the administration asked the group to invite leaders to hear directly from Biden.
Trenton, NJ: New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie is looking strong heading into the final weeks of his re-election campaign. A new Rutgers-Eagleton poll shows that more than six in 10 voters have a favorable view of the tough-talking Republican governor. Christie, a likely 2016 GOP presidential contender, also is faring well with the groups that the Republican National Committee has targeted, but struggled to woo in the wake of the 2012 election, with 58 percent of women, 51 percent of non-white voters and 60 percent of 18-39 year holding favorable views of Mr. Christie. Between the increasing support of independents and the fact that many Democrats remain on his side, Christies favorability and job ratings continue to fly high, said David Redlawsk, director of the Rutgers-Eagleton Poll.
Christies weak points continue to be his efforts on the economy and taxes, with 42 percent approving of his handling of the economy and jobs, and 38 percent approving of his performance on taxes. But he still benefits from the way he responded to Hurricane Sandy, with support cutting across party lines. And he is benefiting from the fact that state Sen. Barbara Buono, his Democratic opponent, is not wellknown statewide and not well-liked. More than four in 10 voters having no real impression of her, and of those who have an impression, her negatives outweigh her positives. The New Jersey gubernatorial election is scheduled for Nov. 5. The poll of 799 registered voters was conducted statewide by telephone from Oct. 7-13. The poll has a margin of error of plus or minus 3.5 percentage points.
Median earnings for bachelor's degree recipients working full time in 2011 were $56,000 compared with $21,000 for high school graduates.
toward books and living expenses. Published rates at private four-year colleges are up 3.8%, to $30,094, this year. With grant aid, the average net price is $12,460. Average tuition at for-profit colleges increased just 0.5%, to $15,130, and net prices average about $3,420. The study urged caution in interpreting those numbers because most for-profit institutions do not participate in the survey. Just as tuition has steadily climbed over the years, the number of people going to college has steadily increased, though it dipped slightly in 2011. Typically, enrollments increase in a weak economy and dip again when the employment picture brightens. Meanwhile, a College Board report published earlier this month noted that a college degree pays off in the job market. For example, median earnings for bachelor's degree recipients with no advanced degree working full time in 2011 were $56,000 compared with $21,000 for high school graduates.
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Churu/Alwar (Rajasthan): "My grandmother was murdered. My father was murdered. Now I may also be killed one day. I don't care about it," said Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi, making an emotional pitch for Rajasthan's ruling party at an election rally here. Gandhi accused the BJP of sparking communal tensions in the country for political benefits, and equated the plight of Uttar Pradesh's riotravaged Muzaffarnagar district's people with himself. He said he can understand their sorrow and grief as his grandmother and father were also murdered. Gandhi, 43, was referring to the communal riots that took place in Muzaffarnagar that claimed over 40
lives and rendered thousands homeless. "My grandmother was murdered. My father was murdered. Now I may also be killed one day. But I don't fear being murdered. I don't care about it...I see my face in the plight of Muzaffarnagar's people," Rahul Gandhi said while addressing the mammoth rally in this Rajasthan town, 200 km from capital Jaipur. Gandhi referred to his speech as "dil ki baat" (A talk straight from the heart) and said he wanted to share his story with the people. The Gandhi scion said he wants the youth to have political rights in their pockets just like they have mobiles.
BJP's prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi too congratulated Harsh Vardhan on micro-blogging site Twitter. "Congratulations to Harsh Vardhan on being named BJP's CM candidate for upcoming Delhi elections. My best wishes." After the announcement, Harsh Vardhan offered sweets to Goel and the latter also greeted him. An ENT specialist, the BJP leader enjoys wide party support and has a "clean image", which according to party sources led to his selection. Speaking to reporters, Harsh Vardhan said he would rid the people of Delhi from Congress's misrule. "I would like to assure the people of Delhi that with their blessings
we will win the upcoming elections and free them from corrupt Congress's misrule - first in Delhi and then at the centre," he said. Goel, who was pitching for the top post, said he was "not upset" with the decision. Harsh Vardhan was elected from Krishna Nagar constituency in east Delhi for the first time in 1993 and went on to retain that seat in the 1998, 2003 and 2008 assembly elections. Harsh Vardhan held portfolios of education, law and health minister in the BJP government in Delhi from 1993 to 1998. He is married to Nutan, a specialist in hospital administration. He has two sons and a daughter.
The Gujarat chief minister not only attacked the UPA government but also slammed Samajwadi Party and Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)
Kanpur: The BJP's prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi launched a scathing attack on the Congress and asked the people to throw out the "corrupt, arrogant and inactive central government". Modi's rally at Buddha Park here termed "Vijay Shankhnaad" - blowing of the conchshell to declare victory - was his first in a series of nine planned in Uttar Pradesh over the next two months for the 2014 general elections. Kanpur is 105 km from the
state capital Lucknow. Referring to the 1857 First War of Independence when people from the region joined hands to overthrow the British rule, Modi said while Indians the fought for "swarajya" (independence), now time has come to fight for "surajya" (good governance). The Gujarat chief minister not only attacked the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA II) central government in Delhi but also slammed the Samajwadi Party (SP) and the
New Delhi: The Supreme Court ordered a CBI probe into the dimensions of criminality that have emerged from the tapes of former corporate lobbyist Niira Radia. A bench headed by Justice G.S. Singhvi ordered the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to probe issues that were identified by the investigating agency after going through the transcript of the Radia tapes submitted to it by the Income Tax Department. The court has also referred one of the matters to the chief vigilance officer of the department of mines for investigation, while one has been referred to the chief justice of India.
Asking the investigating agency to probe into six issues identified by the six member team that had perused the transcripts, the court said: "Prima facie there is a deep rooted malice by private enterprises in connivance with government officials for extraneous purposes." The investigating agency has been asked to submit its probe report to the court by Dec 16. The criminality dimensions in the Radia tapes surfaced after the transcripts were perused by a team of six officers - five belonging to CBI and to the Income Tax Department. The team was set up by the apex court by its Feb 21, 2013, order.
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INDIA
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shifted to Chennai
Chennai: The Tamil Nadu prisons department shifted to Puzhal prison here 22 of the 35 arrested from the American armed ship, Seaman Guard Ohio, under Sierra Leone's flag, a prison official said. The ship is owned by a closely held American company AdvanFort. The sailors were lodged in Palayamkottai Central Jail in Tirunelvelli district, around 650 km from here. "All the 22 sailors shifted to Puzhal prison are foreigners. The police want to take three sailors under their custody for inquiries. The Indian sailors numbering 12 (eight crew and four security guards) will continue to be here," a Palayamkottai prison official said. According to police, the three members of the ship - one foreigner and two Indians - need to be questioned about the possibility of arms transfer mid-sea. The ship had bought around 1,500 liters of diesel illegally. The police have already arrested five persons for supplying diesel illegally. According to the Coast Guard, eight of the crew members are Indians and two Ukrainians.
They also discussed cooperation in economic, energy, defense, counter-terrorism and people-to-people contact
to go critical in early 2014. On the third and fourth reactors, on which a commercial deal has got stuck due to concerns over India's civil liability laws, Putin said both sides "have plans to construct the third and fourth units". Manmohan Singh said that "we have directed our officials to resolve all outstanding issues at the earliest". The joint statement mentions that besides units three and four, both sides have agreed to cooperate "in the construction of additional nuclear power plant units at Kudankulam site as well as in the construction of Russian designed
Nuclear Power Plants at new sites in the Republic of India". In defence, where both sides are close partners with India sourcing a major chunk of its hardware from Russia, both Putin and Manmohan Singh mentioned the completion of the refitting of the aircraft carrier Admiral Gorshkov, rechristened Vikramaditya, which is to be handed over to India in mid November. Manmohan Singh and Putin discussed Afghanistan, and how to "prevent the effects of terrorism from spilling over". India has made sizeable contribution to infrastructure development in violence-hit Afghanistan.
Accepting Applications
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IN REMEMBRANCE
and singing love songs? Impossible. But I proved it," he said. The Shankar-Jaikishan, Raj Kapoor and Manna Dey team gave many hits, including "Tere bina aag yeh chandni", "Mudh mudh ke na dekh", "Ae bhai zara dekh ke chalo" and "Yashomati maiya se bole Nandlala". Born as Prabodh Chandra Dey May 1, 1919, to Purna Chandra and Mahamaya Dey, Manna Dey's singing talent was noticed in his salad years and his uncle K.C. Dey, who was visually impaired, took him under his wings and mentored him. Manna Dey also took lessons from Ustad Dabir Khan. Very few would know that legendary composer S.D. Burman was K.C. Dey's student and as a youngster Manna Dey used to idolize him. Known as an open-throated singer, Manna Dey learnt the art from his uncle, a singer with mastery over many Indian musical genres. At the age of 23, Manna Dey came to Mumbai. He was accompanying his uncle. As luck would have it, he got his first assignment when his uncle refused to sing for composer Shankar Rao Vyas, the song fell into Manna's lap, and thus with "Gayi tu gayi" from "Ram Rajya" (1943) he embarked on his journey as a playback singer in Hindi filmdom.
Although first break came to him easily and in the same year he even got a chance to sing a duet with Suraiya, one of the reigning queens of the era, in "Tamanna", his career didn't take off in a big way until his first solo "Upar gagan vishal", composed by S.D. Burman for 1950 film "Mashal", happened. "Upar gagan vishal" turned over a new life in his singing career and Manna Dey won many battles as a singer though fighting only for second place as the top spot those days was reserved for Mohammad Rafi and Mukesh. A recipient of many honors, he was decorated with Padma Shri in 1971, Padma Bhushan in 2005, and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the country's highest honor in cinematic arts, was conferred on the veteran singer in 2007. He also won National Award for best male playback singer for the film "Mere Huzur" in 1969 and in 1971 he won it for two films - Bengali film "Nishi Padma" and Hindi film "Mera Naam Joker". His oeuvre includes lending voice to legendary poet Harivansh Rai Bachchan's "Madhushala". Manna Dey wanted to be as versatile as his uncle, who taught him to become a full-fledged good singer, an all-India singer, and he achieved it with aplomb.
Kolkata: Legendary singer Manna Dey was a strict disciplinarian, with a thirst for knowledge and a bold persona, said a close associate. Fondly recalling his nearly four decade long musical journey with the stalwart, violinist Durbadal Chatterjee said Dey was "close to his roots" and had a "soft interior despite strong exterior" and a keen interest in fishing. "People had a misconception that he was rude and rough. He was in fact really soft inside. If he liked a person he would be very fond of him/her, but if he did not, then he could be rude. He was averse to strangers," Chatterjee said. He narrated one such incident to buttress his point. "We were sitting at his old residence. He was singing accompanied by his harmonium and I was jotting down the notes. Suddenly the door opened and a girl was standing there. Dey rudely ordered the girl to go away, saying he was busy. But the girl showed up again after a few minutes," said Chatterjee.
This time the girl asked for confirmation whether it was Manna Dey's residence. Dey gruffly asked her why she was there. It turned out that the girl, an ardent fan, just wanted to touch the maestro's feet. "As soon as Dey heard her plea, he got to his feet and allowed the fan to pay her respect. He was that humble...only a bit coarse towards strangers," said Chatterjee. The vocalist had lent his mellifluous voice in Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Malayalam, Kannada, Assamese films - a testimony of his love for Indian folk music. But the "son of the soil" was equally at home with the idea of adding a dash of modern twist to the traditional tunes. "He was a very fast learner. Otherwise he couldn't have sung in so many languages. He had a liking towards Indian folk sounds. Not only did he have a vast knowledge of music, but he advised us to listen to folk tunes and imbibe them into our compositions with a modern punch," said Chatterjee.
10 best songs
'Pyar Hua Ikrar Hua' 'Ae Bhai Zara Dekh Ke Chalo' 'Yeh Dosti Hum Nahi Todenge' 'Zindagi Kaisi Hai Paheli' 'Laga chunari mein daag' 'Ek chatur naar karke singar' 'Yeh Raat Bheegi Bheegi' 'Ay mere pyare watan, ay mere bichhade chaman' 'Puchho na kaise maine rain bitayee' 'Tu pyaar ka sagar hai'
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OP-ED
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The irony is that even after fighting four full-scale wars and continuously being irritated by its terrorist activities, India remains committed to boosting trade, talks and confidence-building measures with Pakistan. But, strangely, even after not firing a single shot on the borders after 1962 - the only war we fought with China in the last 1,000 years India remains warped in defensive postures and hesitant to open up to the new Chinese realities. None speaks warmly to increase people-topeople contact with China, no plans to build up more confidence measures, no enthusiasm to understand, befriend and know Chinese culture, youth, societal dynamics and their rural strains, the literature they are creating and the movies and paintings Chinese artists experiment with. It's a wrong approach of the ignorant. The best way to keep the fires cooler on the Himalayan border for us is to pursue a policy of 'vigil and visit'. Go China is the mantra for a confident and courageous India. Be cautious at the same time UC, VC, LC, i.e., 'Understand China, Visit China, Learn Chinese'. An ignorant nation can be street-smart rhetorical but not prudently strong and mature in its defences. We must look from this viewpoint at the China visit of Indian Prime Minister
An ignorant India can't face China nor earn its respect and friendship
Manmohan Singh. It's India that is talking to China and not any individual. And it is in the interest of the changing world that India and China write a success story on strategic relations. During the visit, one may expect both sides to enhance people-to-people contact, usher in an era of increased tourist traffic, liberal visa policy, and student exchanges. India and China have to play a bigger role that will determine the future course of power balance in the region. Cooperation and not conflict is the key to a war-free future. India-China dialogue can architect a new era of peaceful economic prosperity and strategic cooperation, vital not only for both but for the world. We should work to ensure corrections in trade and hope cooperation will get a boost and more importantly trust will be restored in defence ties, bringing tranquility on the bor-
ders. I am working on a plan to develop Chinese learning centres in India. Contrary to popular perception, I have experienced that the Chinese people are friendly to India. Our relations should go beyond the political fault lines and we must get to know about each other's society, literature, movies, and language. The mission began from my home: my daughter has joined formal school to learn Chinese language. One must not ignore the fact that the progress recent border talks made in Beijing show a mature approach by both sides. Relations with China are a matter of political consensus in India and the incidents of border incursions and unfortunate denial of a proper visa to Indian sportspersons need to be addressed and avoided in future for a trusted path way of cooperation and friendship.
Experts believe focusing on rural India is a good electoral strategy for the Congress
800 million of India's 1.2 billion people, the largest social welfare initiative in the world. Simultaneously, it is also talking about the land acquisition act which provides right to fair compensation and rehabilitation to those whose land is taken away. Over the past weeks, Rahul Gandhi has been carefully taking the message of the two pro-poor and pro-reform laws to the voters while addressing rallies, whether
in assembly poll-bound Rajasthan (Salumbar and Saran), Chhattisgarh (Jagdalpur) and Madhya Pradesh (Shahdol and Gwalior) or in Gujarat (Rajkot) and Uttar Pradesh (Aligarh and Rampur). He even made an emotional pitch while addressing a rally in Gwalior where he spoke how his mother Sonia Gandhi wanted to vote for her pet food bill in parliament despite being unwell.
Experts believe focusing on rural India is a good electoral strategy for the Congress, whose leadership right from the days of former prime minister Indira Gandhi has been identified with pro-poor programmes. Zoya Hasan, a professor in JNU, said: "It is a good strategy to focus on disadvantaged sections. They need to focus on rural poor and highlight UPA's inclusive growth as they are down in urban areas over corruption and price rise issues." According to Badri Narayan, who teaches at the GB Pant Social Science Institute, Jhusi, near Allahabad, both Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi have been focussing on the masses through poverty reduction programmes. "This is a good strategy and has worked well for them," Badri Narayan said. "Two classes of haves and havenots emerged from the liberal economy in the past two decades," he said. Says Pradip Dutta, a political science professor at Delhi University: "The Congress has been consolidating its rural strate-
gy in the past nine years." This, said experts, is in contrast to the strategy of the BJP's prime ministerial nominee and Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi who finds support in sections of the urban middle class, youth and corporates. "Modi is targeting the urban middle class, youth and corporates," Dutta said. Agrees Badri Narayan. "Modi is addressing issues of urban voters' concern like nation state and security," he said. But Modi will have to be careful since the entire middle class is not with him as it is fearful of his "divisive"agenda. "The middle class has not fully shifted towards Modi as there is a fear among them of his being a divisive leader. There is anxiety in the Modi camp due to this," said Dutta. According to Dutta, this has compelled Modi to try "an image makeover as a secular leader whose priority is development over religion." Modi's recent remark, that he preferred constructing toilets to temples, was a case in point, Dutta pointed out.
The views expressed in Op Eds are not necessarily those of The South Asian Times.
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OP-ED
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By Robert Freeman
ou have to search hard to find a foreign general whose death makes it into the top stories in the US media. Vo Nguyen Giap died on Oct 4 at ripe old age of 102. He made the list. Giap was the genius who defeated the US in Vietnam. Knowing that history might might help the US avoid similar such defeats in the future. US defeat in Vietnam was almost ordained from the beginning. In 1946, Ho Chi Minh wrote to President Truman asking for US help freeing Vietnam from its French colonial occupiers. He saw his country as a latter-day America, fighting for independence from European rule. Indeed, the opening words of Vietnams Declaration of Independence came verbatim from Jeffersons 1776 Declaration: All men are created equal. They are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. But rather than help the Vietnamese, the Americans helped the French. Truman sent advisers to assist the French and by 1953 the U.S. was paying 80% of their costs of the War. After the French were defeated in 1954, they left Vietnam but the Americans picked up the sword. They boycotted the elections that were stipulated in the Geneva Accords which ended the French war. Asked why, Eisenhower stated bluntly, Our guys would have lost. Instead, the US set up a separate government, South Vietnam. They even installed as its ruler the emperor, Bao Dai, whom the French had used as their puppet. To be sure, the US had its reasons for these actions. It believed it was losing a global battle against communism. In 1947 a newly-independent India had declared for the Soviet camp. In 1949 China fell to the communists. And the Korean War was only fought to a draw in 1953, never won. Vietnam looked to the US like the next domino to fall. But the Vietnamese would never forget these betrayals. They constituted the original sin of US involvement in Vietnam. They would make it impossible for the US to ever win the hearts and minds of the Vietnamese people. Without such support, victory could never be won. It was Giap who led the military campaigns that exploited these resentments and defeated the Americans. His strategy is worth understanding. The US had vast superiority in firepower, mobility, and resources. It believed these would allow it to grind down the Vietnamese
and force them into submission. And it tried, mightily. Over the course of the War the US dropped more than 7 million tons of bombs, more than were dropped in all theaters by all sides in World War II combined. It sprayed 21 million gallons of Agent Orange. It spent $450 billion and gave up the lives of 58,000 of its young men. More than three million southeast Asians were killed. Yet the US lost. Why? Against the US strategy of attrition, Giap carried out a strategy of enervation. Enervation meant tiring the enemy of his will to fight. On the battlefield, it meant dragging out the War, harassing the enemy, avoiding serious engagement except where the likelihood of success was high, and withdrawing from firefights before serious losses were incurred. It meant hiding in plain sight among civilians and sabotaging the infrastructure on which the American war machine depended. Enervation meant infiltrating the opposition to learn its battle plans, and counting on the American public to tire of a seemingly immoral and unwinnable war. This is the strategy Giap had used to defeat the French. It worked equally well to defeat the Americans. In 1967 the US military undertook a domestic success offensive, traveling the country telling people to hang in there, that there was light at the end of the tunnel. That fantasy was exploded by the Tet Offensive in January 1968 where the enemy attacked hundreds of installations throughout the South. It was the beginning of the end. The next month Robert McNamara, US Secretary of Defense, resigned. In March, Lyndon Johnson announced he would not run again for president. Plans were drawn up for withdrawal, though they would studiously try to disguise the fact of US defeat. In 1995, McNamara published his memoirs, In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam. He wrote, We of the Kennedy and Johnson administrations who participated in the decisions on Vietnam acted according to what we thought were the principles and traditions of this nation. We made our decisions in light of those values. Yet we were wrong, terribly wrong. We owe it to future generations to explain why. Defeat at anything is hard for Americans to stomach. Thats why weve almost wiped Vietnam out of our collective consciousness. Perhaps General Giaps death can help us learn from The First War America Ever Lost. If not, we are surely doomed to more. Robert Freeman is the author The Best OneHour History series, which includes the title, The Vietnam War.
By Brad Knickerbocker he freshman US Senator from Texas drives liberals and Democrats crazy. If anything, he drives many of his fellow conservatives and Republicans that is, the members of Congress trying to compete with President Obama through traditional legislative means even crazier. Hes the face of a newly-revived tea party movement thats as much a threat to the establishment GOP as it is to Democrats. And he was majorly responsible for the 16-day partial federal shutdown and up-to-the-edge government default, cheerleading House tea partiers to the detriment of Speaker John Boehners position. Rep. Peter King (R) of New York says his fellow Republican is either a fraud or totally incompetent for having instigated a shutdown strategy focused on killing Obamacare that had no chance of succeeding. Yet for all the broken political crockery strewn along Pennsylvania Avenue, theres no one who has been more successful at articulating his message, gathering a substantial minority of like-minded lawmakers to his cause, and riveting the attention of political activists, pundits, and those in office feeling the broad disgruntlement of the American electorate today. So what are Sen. Cruzs plans now. Theres an old saying that Politics, it aint beanbag. And, you know, Im not serving in office because I desperately needed 99 new friends in the US Senate, he said on ABCs This week Sunday. Given the choice between being reviled in Washington, DC, and appreciated in Texas, or reviled in Texas and appreciated in Washington, I would take the former 100 out of 100 times. The deal to restore government funding until Jan. 15 and raises the debt limit through Feb. 7 may have averted the crisis but not solved. Will you rule out pushing to the brink of another shutdown by saying you would block funding for the government unless Obamacare is defunded? ABCs Jonathan Karl asked Cruz. Will you do that again? I would do anything and I will continue to do anything I can to stop the train wreck that is Obamacare, Cruz replied. What I intend to do is continue standing with the American
people to work to stop Obamacare, because it isnt working, its costing peoples jobs, and its taking away their healthcare. Standing with the American people? Among the largely-conservative electorate in Texas, perhaps, but not necessarily among the broader majority which may have problems with Obamacare and its startup troubles, but clearly was opposed to fighting it with a government shutdown or threat of default. Still, Cruz has surpassed Sarah Palin and others as the champion of the tea party right. Stand With Ted Cruz is the fund-raising rally cry of the Tea Party Express. I dont expect him to moderate. We dont think he should moderate at all, Chris Chocola, president of the conservative Club for Growth, said. One thing about Congress, theres no CEO. Everybodys an independent contractor. Everybody answers only to their constituents who elected them to office. And Cruz has struck a chord with a lot of people. A lot of like-minded people, that is. While the tea party is less popular than ever, with even many Republicans now viewing the movement negatively, the Pew Research Center reported this past week that Cruzs own popularity has soared among tea party Republicans rising from 47 percent to 74 percent. That was certainly true in San Antonio Saturday, where Cruz received an eightminute standing ovation from about 750 people in an appearance organized by the Texas Federation of Republican Women. After two months in Washington, it's great to be back in America," he quipped. "We saw what can happen when the American people unite, when the American people stand up," Cruz told Reuters after his speech. "What the American people want is economic growth and job creation. They are crying out for something that fixes all the enormous damage that Obamacare is causing." Thats a potent message that resonates with many Americans. And yet the messenger himself may see an increase in personal toxicity. A Gallup poll during the government shutdown found that Cruz had gained significant name recognition, but the percentage of Americans with an unfavorable view of him had doubled to 36 percent from 18 percent in June. Courtesy Christian Science Monitor.
The views expressed in Op Eds are not necessarily those of The South Asian Times.
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FESTIVALS
15
A lady looking at the moon through the sieve on Karva Chauth, a North Indian festival for women which has traveled abroad too.
husbands also give gifts to their wives, and in some cases, when they keep fast, they break the fast together. "I have been fasting with my wife for the last four years. If women can pray for their husband's long life, why should not the men do the same. We will break our fast together in the evening," said Rajesh Sood, an
IT consultant based in Gurgaon. Though a practice for the married women, even the unmarried girls keep fast, praying to get good husbands. "My boyfriend's mother has sent me a gift. He is far away, so I am going to break fast looking at him through the sieve via Skype," smiles Swati Gupta, a 25-year-old from Delhi.
Dr. Prabhjot Singh (right), Columbia University professor, received the Youth Leadership Award.
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ULTIMATE BOLLYWOOD
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It's show time for 24: Anil took tips from Cruise exceptional stories A
ctor Anil Kapoor, who underwent rigorous physical training for his debut production "24", says he took tips from Hollywood actor Tom Cruise especially for the sequences that required him to run. "To be honest with you, yes, (I took tips from Tom Cruise). When he came here (to India) I spent quite some time with him. Since then definitely we are in touch. For physical training, I have learnt a lot from him," Anil told reporters. "I was speaking to him when he was training for "Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol" and then I came to know how he had trained for that film. So I took a lot of tips from him. If you see the way Tom Cruise runs, I too had a lot of running shots in '24'," he added. Cruise and Anil shared the screen together in 'Mission: Impossible Ghost Protocol". Since then the two developed a friendly bond. Later, Anil also threw a party when
nconventional dramas and atypical love sagas from new-age directors are providing tough competition to larger-than-life heroes at the box-office. At a time when typical masala movies like "Besharam" and "Once Upon A Time in Mumbai Dobaara" failed to entice moviegoers, unconventional stories like "Ship of Theseus" and "The Lunchbox" triumphed. The new wave cinema is coexisting with typical commercial masala movies, says actor R. Madhavan, who successfully straddles both the worlds. "We have not given audiences these kinds of films, but the Indian audience is extremely intelligent. They are mature and capable of handling anything. At a time when 'Dabangg' became a hit, 'Tanu Weds Manu' was a hit as well. These are great signs," Madhavan said. The success of atypical movies is testimony to the fact that they are no longer just the flavour of film festivals but are commercially viable too. Made on a meagre budget of Rs.2.5 crore, Anand Gandhi's directorial debut "Ship of
Theseus" managed to win the hearts of many, while Ritish Batra's "The Lunchbox", an unconventional love story, appealed to the viewers so much that the film, said to be made for approximately Rs.10 crore, collected Rs.1.25 crore on its opening day. Many feel that 2006 release "Khosla Ka Ghosla" well made and well-acted satirical comedy paved the way for such movies. Later, Anurag Kashyp gave a fillip to the trend when he presented Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's "Devdas" in a bolder form as "Dev D". The experiment paid him rich dividends at the box office. "The climate is getting favorable. Somewhere, Anurag's films and their acceptance by a normal audience has given rise to a fearless breed of filmmakers," said director Hansal Mehta, who has got a thumbs up from the critics for his film "Shahid", a biopic on slain lawyer and social activist Shahid Azmi. "The fact that Anurag has become a producer has helped many producers take on such films as well," the filmmaker added.
Cruise visited India in 2011 for the promotion of his film (MI-4). Talking about the special tip he got from Cruise, Anil said: "He (Cruise) told me, 'if you want to do the running shots very well, you need to train your legs." "He has a special treadmill for that. In the same way, the running shots of mine that you (reporters) see in the show, I have trained my legs for that," added the 53-year-old. Directed by Abhinay Deo, "24" airs on Colors channel. In the show, Anil plays the lead role of Jai Singh Rathod, the chief of an anti-terrorist unit.
ment, entertainment". To that we can add another golden rule of honest mainstream filmmaking: kinetic energy. Every moment in "Boss" is a celebration of cinematic conventions derived from decades of Bollywood entertainment. Family-ties torn asunder by villainous machinations, brothers growing up with different values, and a parent who frowns at the outlawed son's ill-gotten wealth power. Damn, Mithun Chakraborty as Akshay's disapproving father could be Nirupa Roy in "Deewaar". But I doubt Amitabh Bachchan's character would see the humour in the violence the way Akshay does. He stops a bonebreaking binge for a titter and then goes right back to thrashing his enemies. Then there is the deliciously subverted morality of la-laland. A law-maker who breaks every law of the land, and an anti-social
Review
hero who could have ended up being boringly messianic. But just as the character seems to take itself too seriously, Akshay Kumar brings him back a thumping thud, the kind that creates a crater in the ground. Akshay, God bless his innate sense of joie de vivre underlined by a distant demeanor of unspoken tragedy that shows up in a welter of wistfulness, imparts to the oldas-the-hills heroism, a sense of freshly-found humor. Sonakshi Sinha looking like a full-on heroine, shows up twice, once jiving to a zingy Yo Ho Honey Singh number and finally at the end to pay Sridevi an unexpected compliment. This is a fastpaced, zany, full-on masala fare. There is a tempting swagger to Akshay's performance matched by the narration's tidal tempo. Irresistible energy and endearing gusto underline the show's voracious appetite for a comic kill. Ekdum fit hai, Boss!
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ULTIMATE BOLLYWOOD
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Rs. 50 lakh! A
kshaye Khanna claims he was duped of Rs. 50 lakh after being promised quick and handsome returns from investments in the commodity market. The crime branch of Mumbai police is investigating the complaint filed by him, a police official confirmed Sunday. The complaint has been lodged at the Malabar Hill police station "Yes, a complaint was registered at our police station Friday evening by Akshaye Khanna's lawyer. The current status is that the crime branch is investigating the case. Once we get any update, we can speak on that," senior inspector Vinay Bagade told IANS. According to reports, Akshaye has named in his complaint Satyabrata Chakravarty and his wife Sona, president and director, respectively, of Intech Images Private Ltd, who allegedly duped him of Rs.50 lakh, after promising him that they would double it in 45 days after investing it in the commodity market. Real life is bitter, dear Akshaye!
riyanka Chopras last release, 'Zanjeer', might not have had much of an impact at the box office, but she is hopeful about her upcoming films. "No one has a perfect career and 100 per cent hit films. I am proud of every single film I have done whether they worked or not and I will always stand by them," Priyanka, who is gearing up for Krrish 3 now, was quoted as saying. The actor admits that the tepid response to her last two item songs Babli badmaash in Shootout At Wadala and Pinky in Zanjeer didnt stop her from taking up another one for Sanjay Leela Bhansalis RamLeela. "When he asked me to do the films title track, I was excited. Its a different genre a modern mujra. The dance is different and difficult. I hope people like it and rave about it as much as they loved my picture from the song, Priyanka was quoted as saying.
ts Karva Chauth and several female actors were set to soak in the festival in style. Kareena Kapoor Khan, the begum of the Pataudi Palace, was to fast for the longevity of hubby Saif Ali Khans life, and was excited to take part in the rituals. Veteran actor Hema Malini says: Ive fasted every year since I married Dharam ji (Dharmendra, actor), Once, I was per-
forming at a Ramlila, and I broke the fast in Sitas attire! Actor Shilpa Shetty Kundra, too, says, I will be shooting as well as fasting on Karva Chauth! Actor Aishwarya Rai Bachchan has been religiously keeping the fast ever since she tied the knot with Abhishek Bachchan in 2007. Shell keep the fast with mother-in-law Jaya this year too.
V actor Shilpa S a k l a n i Agnihotri, who was ousted from the 'Bigg Boss 7' house this week, feels that co-contestant Tanisha, who is Kajol's sister, has made a mockery of herself in the company of Armaan Kohli. "I feel bad for Tanisha as we shared a great rapport in the first few weeks of Bigg Boss. In Tanisha and Armaan in 'Bigg Boss' October 19's episode, when Salman asked who should go out everyone unanimously took Tanisha's name except for Andy, Apoorva and me. I felt very bad for what was happening with her but then she should understand that 11 people can't be wrong. There has been a drastic change in Tanisha's behaviour since the time she went to Jahunnum side and got close to Armaan. Both of them (Armaan and Tanisha) constantly kept back biting about everyone. I just hope that I soon get to see the same honest and sweet girl (Tanisha) I met in the first week of Bigg Boss," Shilpa was quoted as saying.
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DIASPORA
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The UKPHA has embarked on an ambitious and wide-ranging project on World War I to reveal these mens untold stories. It will shed much needed light on both Sikh solders' sacrifices and the contribution of all the non-white Allied forces of the British Empire.
Missing Indian boy uses Google Earth to find family after 25 years
London: An Indian man who was separated from his family 25 years back has reportedly located them using his memory and Google Earth. Saroo Brierley, now 31, as a child hopped on to a wrong train from his hometown in Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh, in a bid to meet his elder brother who was expected to take some other train for his journey. However, when he was taken 100 miles away by the wrong train, he was eventually handed over to authorities, and with lack of information, he was put up for
adoption and given to a family in Tasmania, Australia. According to metro.co.uk, Brierley, who is now an Australian businessman, used Google Earth to try and jog the photographic memory and locate the time he had in India back then. He started tracing the satellite images from the station he had eventually ended up in as a child, which was Kolkata. Brierley has written a book about his unbelievable but amazing journey to trace his real long-lost family in India, the report added.
The investigative report also stated that Sandhu had sworn a false affidavit in a civil court case. Again, another CBC report stated that Sandhu had persistently lobbied senior executives within Service Alberta, which oversees Alberta's Residential Tenancies Act, to change Albertas Builders' Lien Act to benefit his home-building company. The ethics commissioner found that Sandhu had failed to disclose his unpaid debt but she noted all the cases were settled shortly after Sandhu filed his annual member disclosure report.Wilkinson accepted Sandhus explanation that he had not disclosed the actions because he considered that the cases were so close to being settled he didnt consider it necessary. She added that Sandhu acted on poor advice from his lawyer.
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SUBCONTINENT
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Washington: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was all set to meet President Barack Obama at the White House on October 23, where the former intended to raise the issue of drone attacks in Pakistan and seek American assistance on resolving the Kashmir issue, although the US considers it as a bilateral matter between India and its neighbor. Officials on both sides said the
two leaders would chalk out an action plan to not only address their differences, but to also put their relationship on a strong footing. Obama and Sharif were scheduled to meet for about 90 minutes, which has components of both delegation-level talks and provision of a one-on-one meeting between the two leaders. Ahead of the meeting, the White
clear that he intends to raise the issue of drone attacks and seek American assistance on resolving the Kashmir issues, which the Obama administration has repeatedly said it does not want to get involved into. "We see this as a very realistic and pragmatic partnership, one that would remain focused on people's interest," an administrative official said. "I would stress the need for an end to drone attacks," Sharif said in his address to the US Institute of Peace (USIP). "With its growing influence in India, the US now has the capacity to do more, to help the two sides resolve their core disputes, including Kashmir, and in promoting a culture of cooperation," the Pakistani Prime Minister said in his USIP address.
ties continue to carry out tests to look for any radiation that may come from the Indian power plant. The minister also said that the Sri Lankan government was yet to take a policy decision on turning to nuclear energy to meet the electric-
ity demands of the country. Protests have been staged in India against the power plant while in Sri Lanka groups have raised concerns as the power plant is located in the part of India which is closest to Sri Lanka.
on October 25 to mount pressure on the Awami League-led government to accept its demand for polls under a non-party caretaker government. Bangladesh is scheduled to hold next general election anytime
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INTERNATIONAL
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Prime Minister Manmohan Singh inspecting the Guard of Honor at the Great Hall of People in Beijing
By Ranjana Narayan Beijing: Six months after a threeweek tense standoff along their boundary, India and China inked a key agreement to establish peace along their disputed border besides deals for boosting economic cooperation, including establishing three "sister cities" on either side. Both prime ministers called the deal "strategic". Manmohan Singh said both sides are in agreement that peace and tranquility on the border "must
remain the foundation for growth in India-China ties", and both should continue with negotiations for a fair, reasonable and mutually acceptable settlement to the boundary issue. "This will be our strategic benchmark." Chinese Premier Li, describing the border deal as a "strategic agreement", said he was "sure it will help to restore peace and tranquility in the border areas". The Border Defence Cooperation Agreement aimed to prevent faceoffs between troops of the two
while three civilians died when another suicide bomber blew up a tanker truck on a bridge west of Rutba, the officials and a doctor said.
(Strasbourg) France: A visibly moved Myanmarese leader Aung San Suu Kyi received the European Union's 1990 Sakharov Prize for human rights finally on October 22 from the hands of European Parliament speaker Martin Schulz. Lawmakers gave a standing ovation to the 69-year-old Nobel peace laureate and current Myanmar opposition leader, who could not collect the prize 23 years ago for being under house arrest. "We have made progress since 1990, but we have not made sufficient progress," Suu Kyi, who was freed in 2010, told the
European Parliament. "Our people are just beginning to learn that freedom of thought is possible, but we want to make sure that the right to think freely and to live in accordance with a conscience has to be preserved," she said. "This right is not yet guaranteed 100 percent. We still have to work very hard before the basic law of the land, which is the constitution, will guarantee us the right to live in accordance with our conscience. That is why we insist that the present constitution must be changed to be a truly democratic one," Suu Kyi said.
22
BUSINESS
TheSouthAsianTimes.info
Mobile economy to add $400 bn to India GDP Banking license: RBI seeks more information
Mumbai: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has called for additional information from companies that have applied for a banking licence and sought replies by the week-end. The central bank has also written to regulators, including the Securities and Exchange Board of India, Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority and Pension Funds Regulatory Authority, asking whether the banking licence aspirants meet the "fit and proper" criteria and if there are any regulatory concerns. RBI is understood to have written to the finance ministry seeking clarification on proposals by public sector entities to set up banks. Of the 26 applicants, four-Department of Posts, IFCI, LIC Housing Finance and Tourism finance Corporation-are public sector undertakings. IDFC, another aspirant, was set up following an announcement in the Union Budget in '96. Since the grant of licences is dependent on the funding support from the promoter, the RBI has sought government's stand on the matter. The information sought from the applicants include their income-tax filings and info on other companies within the group. According to sources, the applications are being screened by three teams under RBI executive director B Mahapatra. The teams are looking at separate issues such as group holding structure, business plan, compliance and financial inclusion. According to sources, the RBI may not consider firms that do not have resources to make an upfront investment of Rs 500 crore.
New Delhi: India's mobile phone sector could contribute Rs.216 lakh crore ($400 billion) to India's gross domestic product (GDP), creating 4.1 million additional jobs by 2020, Anne Bouverot, director general of the Groupe Speciale Mobile Association (GSMA), said. GSMA is the global association for mobile companies. It came out
with an India specific report Mobile Economy India 2013, prepared by the GSMA in collaboration with the Boston Consulting Group. The report revealed that in 2012, the mobile ecosystem generated approximately 5.3 percent of the GDP for India, directly supported 730,000 jobs and an additional two million jobs when points of sale and
distributors are included. However, Bouverot pointed out that the country's regulatory environment is sometimes detrimental to the growth of the industry. The Indian mobile industry is fast-paced and innovative, but it currently lacks the regulatory environment to support its ambitions, she said. An absence of predictable, longterm policies in areas such as the allocation of radio frequencies is acting as a brake on investment, she added. Regarding spectrum, she said compared to the US and the Europe where cumulatively 600 mega hertz of spectrum is available, in India it is less than half. She emphasised that given India's population density, there should be more spectrum available. Following international guidelines, the report said the Indian government should allocate and release more harmonized spectrum in larger blocks, which will prevent unnecessary market fragmentation.
ICICI Bank CEO Chanda Kochhar and HSBC's Naina Lal Kidwai
Shikha Sharma and Naina Lal Kidwai were ranked 37th and 40th, respectively, on Fortune's international list of most powerful business women last year. On Chitra
Ramkrishna, who figures among 12 women newcomers "changing the face of global power", Fortune said she made history as the first woman to head an exchange in India.
New Delhi: Delhi Aerocity, a 43acre hospitality and commercial district near the Indira Gandhi International Airport, is finally after clearing a lot of hurdles - seeing the light of the day and is expected to usher in volumes and growth for both the aviation and hospitality industries. Expected to ultimately house 16 luxury hotels and commercial spaces, it was conceived and approved as a part of the Delhi Airport master plan five years ago. "The hospitality district of the aerocity offers quick access to the airport, besides being centrally located between the business areas
of Delhi and Gurgaon," Rajiv Chib, associate director, PricewaterhouseCoopers, said. "It is thus a logical extension of any major international airport and needs to be made functional at the earliest." Chib's views were corroborated by national carrier Air India, which made the IGI airport as its hub way back in 2010. According to the airline, Aerocity provides convenience to passengers. "Worldwide, frequent travellers prefer to stay in places like an Aerocity to conduct their business as fast as possible and then depart, avoiding traffic or any other hindrances.
TheSouthAsianTimes.info
SPORTS
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Paris: Leading Indian shuttlers Saina Nehwal and P.V. Sindhu progressed to the second round of womens singles with contrasting wins while it was dead end for comeback pair Jwala Gutta and Ashwini Ponnappa, who lost not only their women's doubles clash but also their respective mixed doubles matches at the French Open Super Series. The 18-year-old Sindhu accounted for South Koreas Ji Hyun Sung as she thrashed the sixth seed 21-8, 21-12 in less than half an hour at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin. The World No.10 Indian showed suberb prowess to beat Ji and has taken a 3-0 lead in career meetings. The South Korean has been in excellent form lately, having beaten Saina and reached the final of the Denmark Open Super Series Premier last week. Meanwhile, fourth seed Saina Nehwal had to overcome Thailands Nichaon Jindapon in a tough 52-minute battle to progress to the pre-quarters. The World No.4 won the tie 12-21, 21-16, 21-13 to take a 2-0 lead in career meets. In the next round, the Olympic bronze medallist faces a tricky challenge in the face of Jis compatriot, Yeon Ju Bae. Though the Hyderabadi has a 5-3 head-tohead against Yeon, it was the South Korean who dashed Sainas hopes at the World Championships in August. In another womens singles clash, Thailands Porntip Buranaprasertsuk beat Nagpur girl Arundhati Pantawane 21-17, 16-21, 21-14 in 45 minutes in the first round. Earlier in the day, Indonesians Gebby Ristiyani Imawan and Tiara Rosalia Nuraidah took care of Indias most successful womens doubles combine Jwala and Ashwini. The duo were making a comeback, playing their first match together since the London Games, and lost 18-21, 21-13, 17-21 in 50 minutes in the first round. That was not the end of bad news for the two as they lost their mixed doubles first rounds too.
Still, Australia won't be able to displace India from top of the ODI rankings
New Delhi: McLaren driver Sergio Perez believes that Formula 1 is getting highly popular in India. He says the sport certainly "needs India" and hopes the race returns in 2015 after giving the next season a miss. "It is a shame that the Indian Grand Prix is not happening in India next year. I think Formula 1 needs India and it is getting more and more popular every time we come here. I really hope we can come back," Perez said. The Indian GP was taken off the 2014 calendar as it did not make sense to host the race in late 2014 and early 2015, when the Grand Prix is scheduled to return to the Buddh International Circuit (BIC). "The interest is growing in India. More and more people are taking notice, so it is getting better. It will be good if we can keep the race from 2015," added the 23-year-old on the sidelines of his team's tie-up with Gillette.
The customs and tax issues notwithstanding, the organizers of the Indian GP, Jaypee Sports International, have a five-year contract and the race is on the provisional 2015 calendar. Whether the race will return to India, is another question. "India is a difficult place to get in, to get out, to get things and to get any updates during the weekend. It's got more to do with that kind of stuff than anything else. Otherwise we all enjoy coming to India. It is a great country and it is a place which we will miss next year. About 2015? Well you never really know in Formula 1." The F1 calendar will have an unprecedented 22 races next season, something most of the paddock won't be happy about. But Checo feels differently as the Mexican Grand Prix, his home race, will be revived in 2014 for the first time since 1992.
24
HEALTH
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New Brunswick, NJ: Two scientists of Indian origin -Disha Patel and Kalyan Das - are part of the team at Rutgers Universitys New Brunswick campus that has identified chemical agents that could block the flu virus ability to replicate its cells. The teams goal is to develop medicines to combat the much-feared pandemic influenza outbreaks like the H5N1 bird flu, or the H7N9 virus responsible for the 2013 outbreak in China, the Rutgers website says. Every year, vaccines have to be produced on time to prevent a pandemic, but the teams findings could lead to a viable alternative drugs to treat the flu. Currently, Tamiflu is the only oral anti-flu drug but some flu
strains are already developing resistance to it. Using an approach that helped in the development of powerful anti AIDS drugs, the team found chemical compounds that could halt the flu enzymes ability to activate the replication process. Team members say they are at the proof of principle stage in the drug development process. Researchers Joseph Bauman and Kalyan Das first produced high-resolution images of an H1N1 flu enzyme, and Bauman and postdoctoral researcher Disha Patel screened 800 small molecule fragments for binding. The teams findings are published in the American Chemical Society journal ACS Chemical Biologys October issue.
transplanted between the dermis and epidermis of human skin that had been grafted onto the backs of mice. In five of the seven tests, the transplants resulted in new hair growth that lasted at least six weeks. DNA analysis confirmed that the new hair follicles were human and genetically matched the donors. This approach has the potential to transform the medical treatment of hair loss, said first author of the study Claire A. Higgins.
TheSouthAsianTimes.info
SELF HELP
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Parents worry mobile technology can be expensive, breakable and give users access to a world of information -- not all of it kid-friendly. But that doesnt mean you should exclude the next generation from the tech trend, say experts.
veryone is using technology to stay connected these days -- especially kids. And the holidays are a great time to think about getting your kids a device to keep them plugged in and learning at the same time, like their very own tablet computer. Parents worry mobile technology can be expensive, breakable and give users access to a world of information -- not all of it kid-friendly. But that doesnt mean you should exclude the next generation from the tech trend, say experts. Technology can be intimidating for parents who arent familiar with the wide array of choices available, says Dr. Eric Klopfer, Toy Development Consultant and Learning Expert at VTech, a maker of age-appropriate and developmental stage-based electronic learning products for children. But there are good options out there that can provide safe, fun, innovative, yet age appropriate experiences for young kids if you know where to look. Here are some things to consider when looking for new technologies for children this holiday:
or married couples, it may sometimes seem difficult to remember the early, exciting stages of the relationship. While bickering, stress and general rut are certainly not uncommon, some experts say such pitfalls are mostly avoidable. Love may be the reason you got married in the first place, but its not always enough, says Ashley Davis Bush, a psychotherapist, Huffington Post blogger and co-author of 75 Habits for a Happy Marriage. Habits that promote intimacy and good connection will help to sustain your marriage over the long haul. As Bush explains in her new book, cowritten with her husband, Daniel Arthur Bush, a mental health counselor, the key to staying connected and in love in long-term relationships is to form simple, positive habits that can be integrated into your daily routine. Here are a few ideas offered in 75 Habits that can help you and your spouse avoid conflict and promote happiness:
Wake and greet: When you first wake up in the morning, let your spouse know that he or she is special to you. Say this in person if possible. If not, text it, email it, leave a phone message or stick a note to the refrigerator. How you greet your spouse in the morning sets the tone for the day. Stay connected: When you are separated in a crowd, at a party or even at home amidst kids, use an earlobe tug or other secret gesture to say were in this together. Highlighting your special and unique connection with a sign known only to the two of you, says Bush, increases your feelings of intimacy. Be nostalgic: Before going on a date, spend a few moments bringing back the feelings of your courtship. You might try remembering your first kiss, for example. Deliberately reviving those heady feelings from the past infuses the present with old-fashioned romance, says Ashley
Davis Bush. Make enthusiasm a habit: When you reunite at the end of the day, do it with excitement and a 20 second hug. An extended hug stimulates the bonding hormone oxytocin. Stop what youre doing for this reunion and let your partner know that he or she is a priority. This intentional hug beats the rote, Hi honey Im home. Remember gratitude: Every night as you get ready for bed, thank your spouse for something they said or did during the day. A focus on appreciation at the end of the day not only puts a smile on your mates face but also helps you finish the day with gratitude for your spouse. Gratitude is habit forming, says Bush. Its easy to take your relationship for granted and even slip into bad habits. But by recharging and reconnecting every day, you can keep your marriage healthy and happy.
Kid-friendly tablet: A conventional tablet is a delicate, breakable instrument. But a kid-friendly tablet is tough, durable and able to withstand being handled by little ones. For example, VTechs InnoTab3S, is made to fit comfortably in little kid hands, so theyll be more likely to maintain a good grip. Safe messaging: Whether they are at daycare, a neighbors house or across the country visiting grandparents, a tablet can help kids stay connected to their parents. And thanks to breakthroughs in kidsafe family networking, you can ensure your children are communicating only with people approved by you. The VTech Kid Connect app, for example, allows for safe communication with parents and friends through an InnoTab 3S tablet. Preschoolers as young as three years old can emulate their parents and older siblings, allowing them to feel like they are part of the messaging trend by sending text and voice messages to parents smartphones, all from a kid-safe, kid-friendly tablet. Safe browsing: With a kid-safe Web browser, kids wont be able to access inappropriate content, but can still explore the sites they love through an easy-to-navigate format. Educational content: You can give your kids full-time access to great educational content with the right downloads. Look for educator-approved fun and games. More tech tips for parents can be found at www.VTechKids.com. This holiday season, you can help your kids stay on top of tech trends safely and securely.
uprooted from their homes by war, persecution and disaster, many of them children. Sometimes, the need for love and reassurance is just as great as the need for food and shelter. Consider giving the International Rescue Committees Teddy Bear and Creativity Kit to a child on behalf of friends or family as a gift this holiday. In crisis zones like Syria, children hold tight to their beloved teddy bears, finding emotional supWork at a soup kitchen Many people have made workport in a simple toy. A Rescue ing at a soup kitchen a holiday traGift like the Teddy Bear and dition. Something as simple as Creativity Kit can provide giving the homeless and hungry a A gift can help brighten up the life of a child in even the three children with their own hot meal and a full stomach can teddy bears, as well as a toy most dire situations. make a persons day. Contact your local (IRC) provides to refugees and others and coloring kit that will help them cope soup kitchen to see how you can volun- uprooted by war and disaster. with the psychological distress of war and Rescue Gifts, such as a pair of baby upheaval. For more information, visit teer. If you dont have time to help out in person, consider donating non-perishable goats, can help put a family in drought- www.Rescue.org/Gifts. goods, as many soup kitchens have a food ridden Somalia back on the road to recov"Support from the purchase of Rescue ery by helping to start a new herd. Or the Gifts allows the IRC to address crisis pantry as well. gift of a year of school can help supply the places like Syria, in addition to offering tuition, books and other materials to send ongoing support and lifesaving care for Rescue gifts people around the world affected by catasYou can also help provide essentials for a young Afghan girl to school. trophes that have slipped from the headpeople in need by giving a Rescue Gift Help children lines," says Nancy Haitch, VP of External in the name of friends and family. Rescue The perfect gift can help brighten up the Relations at the IRC. Gifts are charitable gifts that support While conventional presents are often humanitarian aid work and represent the life of a child in even the most dire situakinds of emergency relief and services tions. There are an estimated 45 million soon forgotten, a charitable gift can have a that the International Rescue Committee people around the world who have been lasting effect beyond the holiday season.
26
LIFESTYLE
TheSouthAsianTimes.info
Our musical tastes change over Indians go on maximum business trips: Survey a lifetime: Study
London: Not many of us may notice it but our choice of music also undergoes a change with the passage of time, a new study has suggested. Researchers at the University of Cambridge have observed how humans' musical tastes undergo change over a lifetime. They noticed that it is actually intrinsically linked to personality and experience. Having collected data of about a quarter of a million people over a decade, researchers describe it as the first study to "comprehensively document" the ways people engage with music "from adolescence to middle age." The study found that the first great musical age is adolescence - which is defined by a short, sharp burst of "intense" and the start of a steady climb of "contemporary." "Teenage years are often dominated by the need to establish identity, and music is a cheap, effective way to do this," Jason Rentfrow, a senior researcher related to the study said. "Adolescents' quest for independence often takes the shape of a juxtaposed stance to the perceived 'status quo', that of parents and the establishment," Rentfrow said. "Intense' music, seen as aggressive, tense and characterized by loud, distorted sounds has the rebellious connotations that allow adolescents to stake a claim for the autonomy that is one of this period's key 'life challenges," he added. Rentfrow said once people overcome the need for autonomy, the next life challenge concerns finding love and being loved. As we settle down and middle-age begins to creep in, the last musical age, as identified by the researchers, is dominated by "sophisticated" kind of music -- such as jazz and classical -- and "unpretentious" -- such as country, folk and blues. New Delhi: Indian employees are global leaders when it comes to business travel with over 40 percent going on at least five trips annually, a survey revealed here Tuesday. "Forty-four percent Indians, followed by 39 percent of people from Thailand are frequent business travelers, who are taking more than five trips a year," said the survey by online travel portal Expedia.com. Future of Travel - an analysis of behavior and preferences among employed adults aged 18 and above, was conducted online between Aug 20 and Sep 12, among over 8,500 respondents in 24 countries. Indians at 34 percent are second highest global leisure travelers after Thailand, where 39 percent of the peo-
ple indulge in this category of travel. "The survey shows a clear progression of Indian travelers with respect to increasing number of trips annually, both business and leisure," said Vikram Malhi, general manager, south and southeast Asia, Expedia.
Indian business travelers are among the most likely to splurge during business trips compared to others, he added. The survey also revealed that 92 percent of Indians use a smart phone or a tablet for personal or business reasons, higher than the global average of 75 percent.
Resting can cause problems, not Know when to splurge or cheap out relive painful muscles
Los Angeles: Resting in bed when suffering from sore muscles, a kind of muscle fever, seems like best option for many. However, studies show that it prolongs pain, reduces mobility and extends recovery time. A study of 1,000 people aged 25-65 with aches and pains, commissioned by the Simplyhealth Advisory Research Panel (ShARP), an independent panel of experts, found that more than a third thought bed rest was the remedy. However, it can cause many problems. Femalefirst.co.uk reports that a group of panelists has found that people get trapped in a cycle where their lack of exercise not only exacerbates their pain and stiffness, it also leads to muscle wastage. This, in turn, can result in weight gain, placing even more stress on already painful joints. The study also reveals that the lower back is the nation's number one sore spot and overweight people suffer joint pain daily. Also, while many are aware that exercises such as swimming, yoga and pilates can help with muscle and joint pain, over 50 percent admitted to doing nothing to help their musculoskeletal health. New York: You must splurge on skincare, bags and lingerie. But for products like pyjamas and white t-shirts, you can buy them cheap. Here's a list of things you ought to spend extravagantly on, reports huffingtonpost.com: Tailoring: Good tailoring can make an off-the-rack dress into something special. Skincare: Moisturizers or cleansers from a nearby drugstore can be the cause of acne or other skin issues. Those with especially sensitive skin should buy natural or handmade cosmetics that work well. Bags: A cheap bag will fall apart. Besides, people notice nice craftsmanship.
Perfume: You need to spend on a fragrance that doesn't smell too sweet and lasts long. Bras: Cheap ones can be scratchy or get stretched out easily.
Save money on the following: Exercise clothes: Don't cough up money for exercise clothes. Use old t-shirts floating around your house as the workout wear anyway gets stained and sweaty. Pyjamas: Nothing is more comfortable to sleep in than underwear and a 30-year-old tshirt. White t-shirts: White cotton t-shirts never stay white for too long so no point in spending a huge amount on them.
TheSouthAsianTimes.info
TRAVEL
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century ago Rudyard Kipling in his novel "Kim" described Spiti as "a world within a world" and a "place where the god lives". Things have hardly changed there. A part of the remote but picturesque Lahaul-Spiti district in Himachal Pradesh, the Spiti Valley, a cold desert dotted by tiny helmets spread over the Himalayan peaks, adjoining Tibet, takes you to a land of Buddhism and virgin nature. Kaza, the headquarters of Spiti, is some 320 km from the state capital Shimla through Kinnaur district and equidistant from the picturesque Manali tourist resort via Kunzum Pass (4,551 m). "It's simply a treasure trove of monasteries, where one can bring good fortunes and wash off all sins," remarked Australian tourist Adam Scott. Not accessible by road throughout the year, the picturesque Spiti Valley remains cut off from the world for more than four months a year due to heavy snowfall. It reopens once the snow starts thawing after mid-April. "This is the best period (October) to explore historic and ancient monasteries," remarked Kazabased tour operator Jeewan Bodh.
He said the tourists, especially the foreigners, start descending in September-end and depart with the onset of snowfall. Lies close to Kaza is Tabo, known for a more than 1,000-yearold cave Buddhist monastery. Founded in 996 AD, Tabo, 47 km from Kaza, is located at an altitude of 3,050 m. It's also called the 'Ajanta of the Himalayas'. This is one of the largest monastic complexes in Spiti, with several caves and contemporary structures. Perched at 3,370 m, Dhankar, 24 km from Kaza, is another repository of the ancient Buddhist culture. It was once the castle of the ruler of Spiti - the Nono.
Another centuries-old Buddhist shrine, the Key monastery, is located 12 km from Kaza and at an altitude of 4,116 m. The monastery has rare collections of 'thangkas' or Tibetan paintings and ancient musical instruments like trumpets, cymbals and drums. Its library holds the manuscripts of the Tangyur texts. Geu, a village lies on the IndoTibet border, is known for a 550year-old mummified body of a monk. The mummy was found by a team of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) after an earthquake that hit the region in 1975. It was discovered from one of the eight
stupas. Even the teeth, nails and hair on the skull of the mummy are intact. For those who want to test your nerves in the rugged and inhospitable terrain, the Pin Valley National Park is the perfect challenge for you. It's an ideal getaway for professional trekkers as it takes one to the trans-Himalayas. It's spread over 1,825 sq km with a core zone of 1,150 sq km. The famous mammals in the park are the Asiatic ibex, the bharal (Himalayan blue sheep), the red fox, Tibetan wolf, stone marten, Himalayan weasel, pale weasel and the mouse hare. The park is also home to a sizeable population of snow leopards. The best sighting of animals can be made in November when animals start their seasonal migration to lower altitudes. Opened to foreigners in 1992, a travel permit is a must for them. The bumpy and uncomfortable drive from Shimla and Manali towns onwards towards Spiti is a motorist's nightmare. The road remains closed at one place or another most of time. So check on general road conditions and confirm whether the high mountain passes are open. If driving in a four-wheeler, make sure you have an extra driver,
especially if you plan to drive at night. Carrying extra fuel is a must. The climatic conditions of Spiti are harsh as much of the land forms part of a cold desert where the mercury drops below minus 20 degrees Celsius during winter. Lahaul-Spiti district, spread over 13,835 sq km, is a place of remote, untouched beauty with just 31,528 people. The entire district has just two petrol stations - one at Tandi in the Lahaul Valley, which is around 100 km from Manali, and the second in Kaza. The staple food is buckwheat. Barley, wheat and rice are also consumed, as well as lots of 'chhang' (local extracted beer) and salted tea mixed with butter.
Getting to Kaza
How to travel: In summer, by public or private transport. From Manali to Keylong via Kunzum; From Shimla to Rekong Peo in Kinnaur district to Spiti. Distance: 880 km from Delhi to Manali to Keylong to Kaza; 790 km from Delhi to Shimla to Rekong Peo to Kaza. Shimla and Manali are connected by air from Delhi. Where to stay: Small hotels, guest houses, and even home stays with local people.
Chomu Fort converted into a heritage hotel. "Bol Bachchan" and "Bhool Bhulaiyaa" were shot here.
28
HUMOR
TheSouthAsianTimes.info
ally the Hindi "bilayati" which means "Foreigner Land." Years ago, there must have been a conversation like this. Indian: "So, foreigner, you come from Foreigner Land (Biliyat)?" Brit: "Ah, so that's how you say 'Britain' in your quaint Asian tongue; let me just write that down." A French reader told me about a Parisian chef who in 1765 started selling a tasty liquid he called a restorer, which is "restaurant" in French. The English thought "restaurant" meant "place to eat out". Germans were dipping sops (Deutsch for "chunks of bread") into the delicious warm bowls of restaurant. The confused English told the world that the new dish was called "soup". So the
English sentence: "Sitting in a restaurant, I drank some soup" actually means "Sitting in some soup, I drank some bread." I was disinclined to accept this slur on English speakers but I checked Wikipedia and found the Frenchman was right in every detail. But going back to meals in Hong Kong, one of my colleagues tried to tempt me to eat a popular local dish he translated as "Chicken With White Fungus." I was tempted to reply that there was already chicken with white fungus in the shared fridge at my office, along with chicken with green fungus and pork fillets with mystery grey fur. But I just kept my mouth shut. I'll drop him an email from Foreigner Land.
by Mahendra Shah
Mahendra Shah is an architect by education, entrepreneur by profession, artist and humorist, cartoonist and writer by hobby. He has been recording the plight of the immigrant Indians for the past many years in his cartoons. Hailing from Gujarat, he lives in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
TheSouthAsianTimes.info
ASTROLOGY
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Chandigarh, India: +91-172- 256 2832, 257 2874 Delhi, India: +91-11- 2644 9898, 2648 9899 psharma@premastrologer.com; www.premastrologer.com
30
SPIRITUAL AWARENESS
TheSouthAsianTimes.info
here is a story of a beautiful queen who loved to sit under the trees and enjoy the beauty of nature. One day, as she looked up, she noticed a bee flying around a honeycomb. As she sat there, some liquid dripped onto her face. When some dripped onto her lips, she accidentally licked them and was surprised by its sweetness. She thought, This liquid dripping out is sweet. This would be great to add to tea and give it a sweeter flavor. She asked her attendants to collect some of this liquid and bring it to the palace. She took this sweet substance and experimented by flavoring different foods with it. She had discovered honey for the first time and learned how the bees made it. She continued to experiment with it to learn how it could improve the taste of food and beverages. Over time, she taught the people in her kingdom how to cook with honey. This new type of flavoring became popular throughout her kingdom. No other country had ever seen it or heard of it before. Over the years, word spread about this special flavoring that was being made in her kingdom. The queen told the people of her kingdom to keep the information on how honey was made a secret. Although people heard of the honey, no one from her kingdom would divulge the method of how it was made. Years later, the queens daughter, the princess, was invited to visit another country to visit the emperor. It was traditional to bring a gift when visiting the emperor of another country. She thought deeply about what would be special to bring to him. She asked her father, the king, what to bring. Whenever one had a problem, one would ask the wise men for a solution. The king sent for the wisest men in the land to find out what would be the most special gift that the princess could bring with her for the emperor. The princess asked, What do you think would be the most valuable gift that I could bring the emperor? The wise men thought about it
her hair up into an elaborate hair style. She hid the eggs of the bees in the folds of her hair. Then she set off for the other country. Since no one could see the eggs in her hair she was able to transport them from her kingdom. When she reached the distant kingdom, she took care of the eggs until they hatched. She then let them grow into bees that produced the honey. She presented the honey to the emperor. He greatly appreciated the valuable gift she had brought. She then taught the emperor the secret of how bees make honey. The emperor took care of the bees which laid more eggs. Over time they multiplied. They continued to thrive in his country. Soon there were thousands of bees. The honey they produced was used by the people of his land. Unlike the queen who discovered the honey, the emperor did not keep the information on how honey was made a secret. As a result, not only people of his country, but people throughout the world were taught the secret of honey. Before long, everyone around the world knew the secret of honey. This imaginary tale is a beautiful analogy to describe the role of the Masters and saints. The secret they share with the whole world is not physical honey, but the sweet nectar of the Divine. They share with suffering humanity the secret of how to find the sweet nectar of the Divine that leads the soul back to God.
fact that there is God, the soul is a part of God, and we can reunite the soul with God. The honeyed divine nectar that connects us with God is called the holy Naam, Shabd, or the Light and Sound of God. We have forgotten who we are as soul and are ignorant of reuniting our soul with the Creator. The Masters are like the princess who was able to bring the honey out of the kingdom to impart it to the whole world. Just as the princess was able to find a way to bring the honey out of her country even though the queen tried to keep it there, so do Masters find a way to bring us knowledge of the divine honey. They are able to put people in touch with the divine nectar that reconnects our soul with God. How do they do it? They teach people through the process of initiation how to find the spiritual honey within. At the time of holy initiation, they open our third or single eye so we can contact the holy Naam within. They open our inner eye to see the Light of God, and they open our inner ear to hear the Celestial Music, or Sound of God. They teach us a method of meditation by which we can become absorbed into the inner Light and inner Sound within. Once we connect with the inner Light, we see inner vistas unfold for us. We think that honey is delicious. But tastier than outer honey is the honey within. This inner nectar also radiates with divine
that can be brought to humanity than contact with the inner Light and Sound. Just as the princess brought the most valuable gift her kingdom had to offer, which was the secret of making honey, the Masters bring from God to humanity the most valuable gift, the secret of contacting the inner nectar of the Light and Sound within us. The Masters are selfless and sharing. Unlike the queen who wanted to keep the secret for herself, the Masters want to share their gift with all humanity. They are generous and want to make sure the whole world avails itself of this blessing. They make their gift known to all sincere seekers after truth. They bring this gift to people of all countries. They share the gift with people of all religions. They share it with people of all walks of life, from the rich to the poor, from those who are highly literate to those who are illiterate. They share it with people of all cultures. Just as the princess gave the honey to the emperor freely, and he, in turn, freely shared the knowledge of it with the rest of the world, so do the Masters share the gift of Naam with the world. They do not hold back the secret from anyone. How can we share the divine honey within? How can we be like the princess who shared the secrets so the whole world can benefit? The best way we can share the gift of what we receive with others is to be a model to inspire others to
Throughout the ages, saints and Masters have blessed this earth with their spiritual teachings. Through their grace, suffering souls are able to find a way to reunite with God.
same transformation. There are several ways in which we can be the change we want others to undergo. It is a process of three steps: step one is meditation; step two is ethical living; and step three is leading a life of intoxication, joy, and bliss. If we can stop telling others how to live, but start leading a life of ethical living, meditation, and bliss ourselves, then others, on their own, will want to follow our lead. There are many people who preach leading an ethical life. But on closer examination, many of them are hypocrites who profess one way of living but do not follow it themselves. The end result is that when others see the mismatch between what the hypocrites say and what they do, others feel the hypocrites are not honest. Others see through them. This gives a bad name to leading an ethical life because others see such people teaching it but not living it. If we want to inspire others to lead an ethical life, then we need to first do so ourselves. (To be continued...)
Sant Rajinder Singh Ji Maharaj is an internationally recognized spiritual leader and Master of Jyoti Meditation who affirms the transcendent oneness at the heart of all religions and mystic traditions, emphasizing ethical living and meditation as building blocks for achieving inner and outer peace. www.sos.org.
TheSouthAsianTimes.info
TheSouthAsianTimes.info