ECE 6950 POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION SUMMER II 2013 PROJECT DUE 08/06/2013

#2

The one-line diagram of a 7-bus three-phase power system is shown in Fig. l. The machine, line, and transformer data are given in Table 1.
1 T1 2 L1 Branch Fuse 3 L2
4

5 L3 L4

6 L5

l1kvAr
Tap;{USe 190 kVAr 400kW 400kW 400 kW Circuit Breaker

(!::R:t~190 :V.A, (
o
400 kW -400 kW Fuse

800kW 190 kVAr L....----+400kW

Fig.1 Single-line Diagram of Three-phase Power System Table l(a) Generator Ratings Generator Power (MVA) G 1 (Infmite bus) 50

Voltage (kV) 345

X" (pu) 0.12

X2(Pu) 0.14

Xo(Pu) 0.05

The generator neutral is solidly grounded Table l(b) Transformer Ratings Transformer Power (MVA) I T1 5 I The transformer neutral is solidly grounded Table l(c) Transmission Line Ratings Line Maximum Power (MVA) L1 5 L2 5 L3 5 L4 5 L5 5 For All Lines: Zl
=

Voltage (kV) 345 kV Al13.8 kV Y

X(pu) 0.1

Lenzth (km) 2 3 2 2 2

Voltaze (kV) 13.8 kV 13.8 kV 13.8kV 13.8 kV 13.8 kV

0.19 + jO.38 nlkm; Zo = 0.6 + j1.0 n/km; Y 1 = j4.0 E-6 S/km;

Table led) Power Flow Data Bus Bus 1 Bus Bus Bus Bus Bus Bus 2 3 4 5 6 7

Type of Bus Swing Bus, VI

=

345 kV, 0

00

Load Load Load Load Load Load

System Base Quantities: = 10 MV A (three-phase) Vbase =13.8 kV (line-to-line) in the zone of the lines. Convert all the zero-, positive-, negative-sequence, load, and voltage data into per unit using the given system base quantities. Determine the per-unit zero-, positive-, negative-sequence bus impedance matrices. Determine the per-unit zero-, positive-, negative-sequence bus admittance matrices. Using the PowerWorld Simulator, create four input data files: generator data, bus input data, line input data, and transformer input data. Bus 1 is the slack bus (swing bus) Using the PowerWorld Simulator, run the power flow program and obtain the generator, bus, line, and transformer input/output data; at least 12 data files, 3 input and 3 output data files. Using the PowerWorld Simulator, compute the subtransients fault currents for the following: (i) Single-line-to-ground faults at each bus. (ii) Line-to-line faults at each bus. (iii) Double-line-to-ground faults at each bus Neglect prefault load currents and all losses, and assume 1.0 per-unit prefault voltage. Select a suitable circuit breaker from Table 1 for each location shown on the single-line diagram. Each breaker should (i) have a rated voltage larger than the maximum system operating voltage, (ii) have a rated continuous current at least 30% larger than normal load current, and (iii) have a rated short short-circuit current larger than the maximum fault current for any type of fault at the bus where the breaker is located. Assume that the (XlR) ratio at each bus is less tha 15, such that the breakers are capable of interrupting the de-offset in addition to the subtransient fault current. Circuit breaker cost should also be a factor in your selection. Do not select a breaker that interrupts 63 kA if a 40-kA or 31.50kA breaker will do the job.
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