DYWIDAG Soil Nails

Dallas Cowboy Stadium, Dallas, TX

References Retaining Wall at Dallas/Fort Worth I nternational Airport, TX Secured with DYWIDAG Soil Nails
art of the extensive and ambitious expansion of Dallas/Fort Worth Airport included numerous roadways in and around the congested airport infrastructure. Some roads required significant cuts and retaining walls next to many existing bridges, buildings and roadways. In order to support the adjacent structures and roads, more than 16,400 ft DYWIDAG Soil Nails were i nstalled. The soil nail method of c onstruction allowed for the least disruption of the a djacent structures and movement of people and vehicles. Soil Nail retaining walls require minimum e xcavation and are installed faster than alternate types of retaining walls.

Owner Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, TX, USA +++ Contractor Craig Olden, Inc., Little Elm, TX, USA +++ Installed by Craig Olden, Inc., Little Elm, TX, USA DSI Scope Supply of approximately 650 DYWIDAG Soil Nails size #8, total length about 16,400 ft

San Manuel Indian Casino, Highland, CA

Owner San Manuel Band of Mission Indians, Highland, CA, USA +++ General Contractor Bomel Construction Anaheim, CA, USA +++ Constructor Pennhall Company, Las Vegas, NV, USA +++ Subcontractor Condon-Johnson & Assoc., San Diego, CA, USA +++ Engineers PB&A (Pirooz Barar & Assoc.), San Anselmo, CA, USA DSI Unit DSI USA, BU Geotechnics, Long Beach, CA, USA DSI Scope Supply of 481 double corrosion protected DYWIDAG soil nails #8 grade 75: S 520/690 N/mm, 193 double corrosion protected DYWIDAG V-Nails #8 grade 75: S 520/690 N/mm and #8 grade 75: S 520/690 N/mm test nails

Contents

DYWIDAG Soil Nails................................................................................................... 4 Construction of a Soil Nail Wall................................................................................. 5 Soil Nails - Options for Materials............................................................................... 6 Corrosion Protection.................................................................................................. 7 Bar Properties............................................................................................................ 8 Hardware Properties.................................................................................................. 9 DYWI Drill Hollow Bar System............................................................................... 10 Anchorage System and Centralizers........................................................................ 12 Soil Nail Testing....................................................................................................... 13 References............................................................................................................... 14

DYWIDAG Soil Nails

History The technique of soil nailing began to evolve in the early 1970s. Major research programs in Germany in the mid to late 70s and in France in the late 80s advanced this method of construction. It has been success fully utilized worldwide for excavation support and slope stabilization and its use continues to grow rapidly. General Notes Applying the principles of systematic rock anchoring to soil seems to be obvious, but the requirements for soil nailing are higher. The many years of experience gained with pressuregrouted anchors have resulted in a certain level of standards, however, the stability of the supported soil mass must be verified for all stages. Soil nails are used for stabilizing slopes and excavations. They find an efficient application in granular soils of medium to high density with sufficient internal friction, so that a good load transfer along the soil nail is possible, and only slight creep movements occur in the supported soil mass. The soil nails are installed as the excavation progresses from top to bottom. The surface of the cut is usually stabilized by shotcrete and rebar mats. Since the soil nails are loaded only by ground movement, a certain outward deflection of the top of the stabilized wall must be expected. The theoretical pivot of the wall is at the bottom of the excavation. Calculations assume the maximum tensile force in the earth mass to occur at a distance from the wall equal to 1/3 to 1/2 of the wall height. There, parallel to the wall, the interface between the unstable soil and the retaining stable ground must be assumed. This location is also the area of the highest bending for the soil nails. The anchoring length of the soil nails must extend into stable ground. DSI has been a pioneer in the use of soil nails to reinforce existing ground. Today DSI is widely recognized as the principal worldwide source for soil nails meeting the most demanding performance requirements.

Advantages of soil nail walls

n Top-down n  Light

Design Considerations Life (permanent or temporary wall) n Corrosion Protection n  Pullout resistance between nail and the ground n  Individul nail capacity (strength and length) n  Length of nail to reach beyond the failure surface n  Nail spacing (typically 4-6 ft)
n  Design n  Nail

construction construction equipment n  Lower construction costs versus tieback walls with soldier beams and lagging of DYWIDAG soil nails
n  Can

inclination (typically 10-20 deg.) inclination n  Stability analysis for each stage of construction n  Allowable horizontal and vertical d isplacement limits n  Dewatering, if below the ground water table n Drainage system
n Wall

be used for temporary and permanent applications n  Simple components and component assembly n  Easy to install and test n  Durable threads. Allow splicing at any point along the length Requirements for the site
n  Stable,

surcharge existing grade

cip and architectural treatment

drainage driving forces varies

assumed failure surface resisting forces

self-supporting soils at the excavation face n  Benches strong enough to support drilling equipment for the Soil Nail System
n  High

wall height

primary shotcrete wall bottom of wall

tensile and shear strength n High ductility n  High bond strength n  Ability to accommodate structural and non structural face attachments 4

soil nail adheres to soil on both sides of failure surface

Typical section Soil Nail Retaining Wall

Construction of a Soil Nail Wall

Excavate soil

Drill hole

Install and grout nail

Test selected nails

Place reinforcement

Place shotcrete

Finish shotcrete

Install soil nail plate, washers and nut

Excavate for the next level of nails

Soil Nails - Options for Materials

WALL THICKNESS SHOTCRETE FACING CIP CONCRETE ARCHITECTURAL TREATMENT (TYP.) HEX NUT OR ANCHOR NUT (TYP.)
C L SOIL NAIL

DYWI Drill Hollow Bar

n Bare n

BACK FACE OF SHOTCRETE

BAR

IES) 3 H (VAR M A15 LENGT R AST TOTAL ED PE IZ N A ALV G IP D OTCOUPLERS AS REQUIRED E OR H

ASSEMBLY (TYP.) ANGLE VARIES (TYP.)

Epoxy coated

n Galvanized

BEVEL WASHERS SET (TYP.) CONCRETE ANCHOR USED FOR PERMANENT SOIL NAILS (TYP.) CONCRETE COVER (TYP.)

HOLLOW-CORE SELF-DRILLING ROD

E D HOL DRILLE
3" CLR. DRILLE D HOL

FIELD GROUT DRILL BIT

BEARING PLATE ASSEMBLY (TYP.)

BACK FACE OF SHOTCRETE

LEN ARIES) GTH (V

THREADBAR
H LENGT TED A UNCO

n Bare n

TOTAL

CO EPOXY

E ATED P

R AST

RA A934 O

STM A

775

Epoxy coated

n Galvanized

SOLID REINFORCING STEEL BAR PER ASTM A615 OR A722 NAIL GROUT

HOLE CENTRALIZER

3" CLR. D HOL DRILLE E

3" CLR. DRILLE D HOL E

BACK FACE OF SHOTCRETE

THREADBAR
H LENGT TED A UNCO

LE TOTAL

ARIES) GTH (V

n Epoxy

C EPOXY

PE OATED

R AST

M A93

TM A OR AS

775

ED RUGAT UTED 0" COR REGRO L = 3'HOP P S G IN HEATH

coated plus partial DCP

SOLID REINFORCING STEEL BAR PER ASTM A615 OR A722 NAIL GROUT CORRUGATED HDPE OR PVC SHEATHING 40 MIL MIN. THICKNESS

HOLE CENTRALIZER

THREADBAR
ARIES) GTH (V

H LENGT TED A UNCO

Full length DCP

OUTED PREGR SHOP BACK FACE OF ATHING LENGTH E H S D MENT UGATE SHOTCRETE CORR EMBED ENTIRE
TOTAL LEN

NAIL GROUT

HOLE CENTRALIZER

SOLID REINFORCING STEEL BAR PER ASTM A615 OR A722

CORRUGATED HDPE OR PVC SHEATHING 40 MIL MIN. THICKNESS

Corrosion Protection

DYWIDAG soil nails can be protected against corrosion in a variety of ways suitable for both temporary (<24 months) and permanent (>24 months) applications.

all areas of North America. With the DYWIDAG system it is possible to epoxy coat the entire length of the bar. Oversized hardware is available to thread over a coating up to 10 mils thick. ASTM A-934 is usually purple or gray in color while ASTM A-775 is green in color.

Double Corrosion Protection DCP The most reliable corrosion protection for soil nails in permanent applications or for nails used in critical structures is to pregrout the nail in corrugated PVC or HDPE sheathing. The sheathing provides a watertight barrier. Tests have proven that the deformations of the THREADBAR limit crack width to 0.1 mm (4mils).

Bare bar in cement grout Cement grout alone can be used for corrosion protection of temporary soil nails and permanent nails in non-aggressive ground provided the thickness of the grout cover exceeds 1-1/2 (38 mm). The DYWI Drill bar system is ideally suited for temporary soil nails particularly in non-cohesive soils. Sacrificial steel Steel elements of the soil nail system can be oversized to allow for loss of cross sectional area due to corrosion. The rate of corrosion shall be based on historical data for ground conditions with the same or lower level of aggressiveness. Additional factors of safety are recommended. Hot Dip Galvanizing Permanent soil nails in non-aggressive ground can be protected against corrosion by hot dip galvanizing in accordance with ASTM A-153. Hot dip galvanizing of GR150 bars requires specialized procedures to avoid hydrogen embrittlement. Epoxy coating DYWIDAG soil nails in non aggressive ground and temporary nails in aggressive ground can be protected against corrosion by epoxy coating in accordance with ASTM A-934 or ASTM A-775. Although ASTM A-934 has shown better performance than A-775 coating, it is not available in Partial DCP over epoxy coated threadbar Epoxy coated DYWIDAG threadbar

DCP threadbar cross section Epoxy coated bar with partial or full DCP Partial Double Corrosion Protection (DCP) protection over epoxy-coated bar provides additional protection in areas considered most corrosive. A bar that is epoxy coated over its entire length with a pregrouted plastic sheathing is often referred to as a triple corrosion protected soil nail. This type of corrosion protection is used in extremely aggressive environments. DCP threadbar exposed section

Epoxy Coated DYWI Drill Bar

Bar Properties

THREADBAR

DYWIDAG THREADBAR Reinforcing Steel ASTM A615 (Grade 75)

THREADBAR Designation [in] #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #14 [mm] 19 22 25 29 32 36 43 Maximum THREADBAR Diameter [in] 0.86 0.99 1.12 1.26 1.43 1.61 1.86 [mm] 22 25 28 32 36 41 47 Yield Stress (fy) [ksi] 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 [MPa] 517 517 517 517 517 517 517 [in] 0.44 0.60 0.79 1.00 1.27 1.56 2.25 Cross Section Area (As) [mm] 284 387 510 645 819 1,006 1,452 Yield Load Nominal Weight (fy x As) [kips] 33.0 45.0 59.3 75.0 95.3 117.0 168.8 [kN] 147 200 264 334 424 520 751 [lbs/ft] 1.50 2.04 2.67 3.40 4.30 5.31 7.65 [kg/m] 2.23 3.04 3.97 5.06 6.40 7.90 11.38

Note: Maximum test load = 90% of the yield load Mill length = 60'-0" for #6 through #24 bars and 48'-0" for #28 bars

DYWIDAG THREADBAR Prestressing Steel ASTM A722 (Grade 150)

THREADBAR Designation [mm] 1" 1-1/4" 1-3/8" *1-3/4" 26 32 36 46 Maximum THREADBAR Diameter [in] 1.20 1.44 1.63 2.01 [mm] 31 36 41 51 Ultimate Stress (fu) [ksi] 150 150 150 155 [MPa] 1,034 1,034 1,034 1,069 [in] 0.85 1.25 1.58 2.58 Cross Section Area (As) [mm] 548 806 1,019 1,664 Ultimate Load Nominal Weight (fu x As) [kips] 127.5 187.5 237.0 400.0 [kN] 567 834 1,054 1,779 [lbs/ft] 3.01 4.39 5.56 9.22 [kg/m] 4.48 6.53 8.27 13.72

* Meets the strength requirements of the A 722. Note: Maximum test load = 80% of the ultimate load Mill length = 60'-0" for 1", 1" and 1 " Threadbars and 45'-0" for 1", 2" and 3" bars

Hardware Properties

B A

Anchor Nut Bearing Washer Wedge Washer

W

B/2

B/2

Hex Nut

Coupler
V

Bevel Washers

DYWIDAG nuts and couplers develop the ultimate load of the bar.

DYWIDAG THREADBAR Reinforcing Steel Hardware Properties

THREADBAR Designation [in] #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #14 [in] 1.43 1.71 1.84 2.30 2.56 2.89 3.55 Hex Nut Length H [mm] 36 43 47 58 65 73 90 [in] 3.12 3.73 4.03 5.02 5.70 6.37 7.82 Coupler Length B [mm] 79 95 102 128 145 162 199 Coupler Outer Diameter C [in] 1.22 1.41 1.59 1.79 2.02 2.25 2.65 [mm] 31 36 40 46 51 57 67 Maximum Angle Compensation* [degrees] 17 19 17 18 19 18 18 Bevel Washer Diameter V [in] 1.78 2.26 2.56 2.88 3.20 3.27 3.25 [mm] 45 57 65 73 81 83 83

* using two washers in a set. Solutions for large bars and larger angles are available please consult your local DSI Sales Engineer

DYWIDAG THREADBAR Prestressing Steel Hardware Properties

THREADBAR Designation [in] 1" 1-1/4" 1-3/8" 1-3/4" 2.36 3.15 3.53 3.50 / / / / 2.63 2.88 3.88 3.38 Nut Length A/H [mm] 60 80 90 89 / / / / 67 73 99 86 [in] 6.25 6.75 8.75 7.75 Coupler Length B [mm] 159 171 222 197 Coupler Outer Diameter C [in] 2.00 2.38 2.75 3.25 [mm] 51 60 70 83 Maximum Angle Compensation* [degrees] 20 20 20 20 Wedge Washer Diameter W [in] 4.55 4.55 / 5.50 5.50 7.26 [mm] 116 116 / 140 140 184

* using two washers in a set. Solutions for large bars and larger angles are available please consult your local DSI Sales Engineer

DYWI Drill Hollow Bar System

General Notes The DYWI Drill Hollow Bar System is a fully threa ded steel bar which can be drilled and grouted into loose or collapsing soils without a casing. The bar features a h ollow center for simultaneous drilling and grouting and a rope thread for connection to standard drill tooling. Manufactured by cold rolling heavy wall steel tubing, DYWI Drill Hollow Bar forms a standard rope thread profile (R25 - R51, T76 has a trapezoidal thread). The r olling process refines the grain s tructure of the steel, increasing the yield strength and producing a durable drill rod suitable for a range of a pplications. DYWI Drill Hollow Bars can be installed into a variety of different soils and ground conditions ranging from sand and gravel to inconsistent fill, boulders, rubble and weathered rock, as well as through f oo tings and base slabs. Installation Advantages
n  Ability

n  Simultaneous

Drill and Grout Installation Combines both operations into a single construction cycle, enabling high rates of production.

n  No

Casing Required Can be installed into loose or collapsing soils without the need for a temporary casing to support the borehole.

n Rotary Percussive Drilling Enables quick rates of installation, good directional stability and assists in the consolidation of the grout within the borehole.

Material Characteristics
n  Fully

Threaded Rod Sections Continuous thread ensures that rods can be cut and coupled at any point. Choice  of drill bits for different ground conditions Enhanced corrosion protection is available upon request

n Thread Profile Standard ISO rope thread (R25-R51) or trapezoidal thread (T76) produces n an excellent bond between the bar and grout, and enables connection to conventional drill tooling.

to work with small drill rigs without casing in narrow spaces

n Similar installation methods for all ground conditions

n The hollow core serves for flushing with air or water during drilling, but also for grouting the hole.

DYWI Drill Hollow Bar Properties

Bar Nominal Outer Designation Diameter [in] R25N R32N R32S R38N R51L T40N R51N T76N T76S 1.00 1.26 1.26 1.50 2.00 1.57 2.00 3.00 3.00 [mm] 25 32 32 38 51 40 51 76 76 Average Yield Average Ultimate Stress Tensile Stress (fy) (fu) [ksi] 87 95 94 98 88 99 97 84 88 [MPa] 600 657 651 677 608 681 670 576 609 [ksi] 116 116 121 123 108 124 123 112 112 [MPa] 800 800 837 847 743 857 851 769 772 Average Cross Section Area (As) [in] 0.39 0.54 0.67 0.91 1.15 1.19 1.46 3.22 3.81 [mm] 250 350 430 590 740 770 940 2,080 2,460 Yield Load (fy x As) [kips] 34 52 63 90 101 118 142 270 337 [kN] 150 230 280 400 450 525 630 1,200 1,500 Ultimate Load Nominal Weight (fu x As) [kips] 45 63 81 112 124 148 180 360 427 [kN] 200 280 360 500 550 660 800 1,600 1,900 [lbs/ft] 1.34 1.81 2.28 3.16 3.97 4.03 4.97 10.95 12.97 [kg/m] 2.00 2.70 3.40 4.70 5.90 6.00 7.40 16.30 19.30

Note: Maximum allowable, temporary test load is 100% of the yield load. Average cross section area is based on average internal diameter of the bar. The ultimate and yield load capacity are measured values. The ultimate tensile and yield stress are calculated average values. Mill length is 9-10 (3m). Longer lengths can be special order.

10

hexnut

hollow bar

coupler

cement grout

domed or flat bearing plate

drill bit (various drill bits are available for different ground conditions)

Bar / Grout bond DYWI Drill Hollow Bar Hardware Properties

Bar Designation [in] R25N R32N R32S R38N R51L T40N R51N T76N T76S 2.44 2.56 2.56 3.15 3.54 2.68 3.54 3.15 3.15 Hex Nut Length H [mm] 62 65 65 80 90 68 90 80 80 [in] 5.91 6.30 6.30 7.09 7.87 6.30 7.87 8.66 8.66 Coupler Length B [mm] 150 160 160 180 200 160 200 220 220 Coupler Outer Diameter C [in] 1.46 1.65 1.65 2.01 2.48 2.24 2.48 3.82 3.82 [mm] 37 42 42 51 63 57 63 97 97 Maximum Angle Compensation* [degrees] 19 18 18 19 18 Bevel Washer Diameter V [in] 2.26 2.88 2.88 3.20 3.27 [mm] 57 73 73 81 83

* using two washers in a set. Solutions for large bars and larger angles are available please consult your local DSI Sales Engineer

11

Anchorage System and Centralizers

Bearing Plate Assembly Bearing plates are available in any size with or without welded concrete anchors (studs). ASTM A36 and ASTM A572 grade 50 steel material are used for the bearing plates, stud materials conform generally to ASTM A108. One or two beveled washers are used typically to adjust to the soil nail angle. Threadbar Anchorage with studs

DYWI Drill Hollow Bar Anchorage without studs

Centralizers Centralizers made from PVC are available for all hole d iameters and nail configurations. They are used mostly with threadbar soil nail.

DYWI Drill Centralizer and Drill Bit Wall Forming with DYWIDAG Soil Nails When your project requires a castin-place wall in front of the complete soil nailed wall, DSI offers a variety of methods to use the existing soil nails as a means of vertical form support. Reusable she-bolts are available for some of the more common THREADBAR sizes (see the detail to the right) For any DYWIDAG Soil Nail, a coupler with an extension bar provides a simple and effective means of transferring form loads to the nails. A sleeve over the bar allows for multiple reuse of the extension bar and anchorage.

12

Soil Nail Testing

Soil nail testing is performed to establish the bond stress within the stable zone of a slope. Typically no more than 5% of the nails are selected for testing. Nails are incrementally loaded during testing. Tests performed, can include: n  Ultimate tests (sacrificial) where nails are tested until failure occurs.
n  Proof

tests can be performed on sacrificial or production nails. tests are generally conducted during proof or sacrificial testing. Acceptance criteria should be based on allowable movements of the wall over its life span.
n  Test

n  Creep

n  Since

hollow bar nails are fully routed it is necessary to establish g the influence of the wedge zone bond on the total load. This will determine a more accurate assessment of the test load in relation to bond length.

load is measured with a ressure gauge incorporated in p the hydraulic jacking system. Nail movement is recorded by a dial gauge mounted on an independent stand.

DSI Testing Equipment DSI Jack/chair assembly c alibrated with the pressure gauge are available for all THREADBAR and DYWI Drill Hollow Bar sizes.

test frame test soil nail dial gauge supported on independent stand jack

primary shotcrete layer

test s oil na fill ho il leng le with th testin g r out, g for after prod uctio n nail s

bond

ed le

ngth

block out in shotcrete excavation face

drille dh diam ole eter

initial grout

13

References Stanley Hall Replacement, U.C. Berkeley, CA

Owner University of California at Berkeley, CA, USA +++ Engineer Pirooz Barrar & Associates (PB&A, Inc.), San Anselmo, CA, USA +++ General Contractor McCarthy Construction, Los Angeles, CA, USA +++ Sub Contractor and Soil Nail Installer Drill Tech Drilling and Shoring, Antioch, CA, USA DSI Scope Supply of 1,545 assemblies (200 t) of DYWIDAG 11/4 THREADBAR grade 150 Soil Nails with DCP

Reno ReTRAC (Reno Transportation Rail Access Corridor), Reno, NV

Owner City of Reno, Nevada, NV, USA +++ General Contractor Granite Construction, CA, USA +++ Design Team Leader Parsons, CA, USA +++ Project Management Jacobs Engineering Group, CA, USA +++ SubContractor (Shoring Contractor) Schnabel Foundation Co., CA, USA DSI Scope Supply of more than 8,000 R38 DYWI Drill Hollow Bars supporting 180,000 SF of soil nail wall

14

References Brantford General Hospital, Brantford, Ontario, Canada

Shotcrete wall with DYWI Drill Hollow Bar

Owner Brantford General Hospital, Brantford, Ontario, Canada +++ General Contractor Bondfield Construction, Concord, Ontario, Canada +++ Consulting Engineers Carruthers & Wallace Limited, Toronto, Ontario, Canada +++ Contractor for foundations HC Matcon Inc., Ayr, Ontario, Canada +++ Engineer for foundations Isherwood Associates Ltd., Mississauga, Ontario, Canada DSI Scope Supply of 40,000 ft DYWI Drill Hollow Bar Soil Nails for the shotcrete wall

Additional Geotechnical Products from DSI

DYWIDAG Bar Anchor Systems ..................................................................

DYWIDAG Driven Ductile Iron Pile ..............................................................

DYWIDAG Micropiles ..................................................................................

DYWI Drill Hollow Bar Systems ................................................................

DYWIDAG Strand Anchor Systems ............................................................

DYNA ForceTM Elasto Magnetic Sensor .........................................................

15

DYWIDAG-Systems International USA Inc. 320 Marmon Drive Bolingbrook, IL 60440 Phone (630) 739-1100 Fax (630) 739-5517 E-mail dsiamerica@dsiamerica.com 1591 E. Atlantic Blvd #200 Pompano Beach, FL 33060 Phone (954) 532-1326 Fax (954) 532-1330 E-mail dsiamerica@dsiamerica.com 5139 South Royal Atlanta Drive Tucker, GA 30084 Phone (770) 491-3790 Fax (770) 938-1219 E-mail dsiamerica@dsiamerica.com 2400 Hwy 287 N. Suite 106 Mansfield, TX 76063 Phone (817) 473-6161 Fax (817) 473-1453 E-mail dsiamerica@dsiamerica.com 2154 South Street Long Beach, CA 90805 Phone (562) 531-6161 Fax (562) 531-3266 E-mail dsiamerica@dsiamerica.com 1314 Central Ave South Suite 100 Kent, WA 98032 Phone (253) 859-9995 Fax (253) 859-9119 E-mail dsiamerica@dsiamerica.com 1263 Newark Road Toughkenamon, PA 19374 Phone (610) 268-2221 Fax (610) 268-3053 E-mail dsiamerica@dsiamerica.com

DYWIDAG-Systems International Canada Ltd. Eastern Division 37 Cardico Drive Gormley, ON L0H 1G0 Phone (905) 888-8988 Fax (905) 888-8987 E-mail ecd@dsiamerica.com Quebec Office C.P. 412 St. Bruno, Quebec, QC, J3V 5G8 Phone (450) 653-0935 Fax (450) 653-0977 E-mail ecd@dsiamerica.com Western Division 19433 96th Avenue Suite 103 Surrey, BC V4N 4C4 Phone (604) 888-8818 Fax (604) 888-5008 E-mail wcd@dsiamerica.com Calgary Office 2816 - 21st Street NE., #204 Calgary, Alberta T2E 6Z2 Phone (403) 291-4414 Fax (403) 250-5221 E-mail wcd@dsiamerica.com

ARGENTINA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BELGIUM BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BRAZIL CANADA CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COSTA RICA CROATIA CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK EGYPT ESTONIA FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY GREECE GUATEMALA HONDURAS HONG KONG INDONESIA ITALY JAPAN KOREA LEBANON LUXEMBOURG MALAYSIA MEXICO NETHERLANDS NORWAY OMAN PANAMA PARAGUAY PERU POLAND PORTUGAL QATAR RUSSIA SAUDI ARABIA SINGAPORE SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND TAIWAN THAILAND TURKEY

Please note: This brochure serves basic information purposes only. Technical data and information provided herein shall be considered non-binding and may be subject to change without notice. We do not assume any liability for losses or damages attributed to the use of this technical data and any improper use of our products. Should you require further information on particular products, please do not hesitate to contact us.

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM USA VENEZUELA

04322-1US/07.13-web ca

URUGUAY

www.dsiamer ica.com www.dsican ada. ca