Physics Ch-4

WORKSHEET BASED ON MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT AND MAGNETISM WEIGHTAGE- 08MARKS NUMBER OF PERIODS 25 VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS ; 1. Which Physical quantity has the unit Wb/m2? Is it scalar or a vector quantity? 2. How does the (i)pole strength and (ii)magnetic moment of each part of a bar magnet change if it is cut into two equal pieces 3. The angle of dip lat two places located oon the earth are 0 and 90 respectively. Where are the places located? 4. An electron is moving along positive X-axis in the presence of uniform magnetic field along positive Yaxis.What is the direction 5. Which one of the following will describe the smallest circle when projected with the same velocity v perpendicular to the magnetic field B (i) alpha particle (ii) beta particle? 6. A current is set up in a copper pipe . Is there a magnetic field (i)Inside and (ii)outside the pipe? SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS ; 7. Define the term magnetic moment of a current loop.Write the expression for the magnetic moment when an electron revolves at a speed v around an orbit of radius r in hydrogen atom? 8. A long straight wire carries a current of 3 A. Find the magnetic field strength at a distance 10 cm away from the wire.Draw a diagram to show the direction of the magnetic field. 9. To increase the current sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer by 50%,its resistance is increased so that the new resistance becomes twice its initial resistance.By what factor does its voltage sensitivity change? 10. A galvanometer can be converted into a voltmeter to measure upto (i)V volts by connecting a resistance R1 in series with coil. (ii)V/2 volts by connecting a resistance R2 in series with its coil. Find the resitance R, in terms of R1 and R2 required to convert it into a voltmeter that can read upto 2V volts.

11.The horizontal component of earths magnetic field at a given place is 0.4 x 10 -4 Wb/m2 and angle of dip is 30o .Calculate the value of (i)vertical component (ii) total intensity of earths magnetic field. 12.A galvanometer has a resistance 30 ohm and gives a full scale deflection for a current of 2 mA . How much resitance and in what way must be connected to convert it into : (i) an ammeter of range 0.3 A (ii)a voltmeter of rang e0.2 V? LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS ; 13.State and explalin Biot Savarts law. Use it to derive an expression for the magnetic field produced at a point (i) near a long current carrying wire(ii) centre of circular coil of N turns ,radius r carrying current I. 14.state Amperes circuital law. Using it derive an expression for the magnetic field at a point along the axis of (i) a llong straight solenoid and (ii) a toroidal solenoid. 15.(a)With the help of a neat and labeled diagram , explain the underlying principle and working of a moving coil (b)what is the function of uniform radial magnetic field , soft iron core and phosphor bronze strip. 16.Explain with the help of a labeled diagram construction,principle and working of a cyclotron stating clearly the functions of electric and magnetic fields on a charged particle.Derive an expression for the period of revolution and cyclotron frequency.Show that it it indepoend of the speed of charged particles.Alsofind the total kinetic energy attained by the charged particle. 17.With the help of a circuit, show how a moving coil galvanometer can be converted into an ammeter and a voltmeter of a given range. Derive the necessary formula. 18.Distinguish the magnetic properties of dia-,para- and ferromagnetic materials interms of (i)behaviour in uniform magnetic field (iI)susceptibility (iiI)magnetic permeability (Iv)coervity(v)behavior in a non uniform magnetic field. Give an example of each of these materials. 19.Derive an expression for the force between two long thin wires carrying currents. Define ampere. Also state

whether the force between the two wires is attractive or repulsive when the current in them is flowing in the same direction or vice versa.