British Verification Problem 2

7.
2 British Verification Problem 2
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7.2
British Verification Problem 2

Reference
Reinforced Concrete by T.J.Macgingley & B.S.Choo, Page 340 and Example: 11.2.
Problem
The characteristic loads for an internal column footing in a building are given in the following table. The proposed dimensions for the column and base are shown in Figure 6.4. The safe bearing pressure of soil is 150 kN / m 2 . The materials to be used in the foundation are grade 35 concrete and grade 460 reinforcement.
Vertical Load (kN) Dead Load Imposed Load 770 330 Moment (kN m) 78 34
Table 7.2
Figure 7.4
Solution
Self-weight of footing = 0.5 x 3.6 x 2.8 x 24 = 120.96 kN. Total axial load = 770 + 330 + 120.96 = 1220.96 kN. Total moment = 78 + 34 = 112 kN-m.
mk:@MSITStore:C:\Staad.foundation%204\Help\Staadfoundation.chm::/Br... 3/11/2013
7.2 British Verification Problem 2
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Base area = 2.8 x 3.6 = 10.08 m 2 .
Section modulus = (I / y) =
= 6.048 m 3 .
Maximum pressure =
= 139.65 kN / m 2 < 150 kN / m 2 (Hence Safe).
Factored axial load = (1.4 x 770) + (1.6 x 330) = 1606 kN. Factored moment = (1.4 x 78) + (1.6 x 34) = 163.6 kN-m.
Maximum pressure =
= 186.38 kN / m 2 .
Minimum pressure =
= 132.28 kN / m 2 .
Calculation of Reinforcement Along Shorter Span (X 1 -X 1 ): Average pressure for section X 1 X 1 (as shown in Figure 6.5) = 159.33 kN / m 2 . Moment (M Y ) = (159.33 x 1.175 x 3.6) x (1.175 / 2) = 395.955 kN-m. Effective depth (d) = 500 40 10 = 450 mm.
The minimum area of steel = 0.13 x 3600 x 500 / 100 = 2340 mm 2 > calculated area of steel. Provide minimum steel.
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Figure 7.5 Calculation of Reinforcement Along Longer Span (Y 1 -Y 1 ): Pressure at section Y 1 Y 1 (as shown in Figure 6.5) = 162.7 kN / m 2 . Moment(M X ) = (162.7 x 2.8 x 1.575)x(1.575 / 2)+(0.5 x 1.575 x (186.38 162.7) x 2.8)x(2 / 3 x 1.575) = 619.862 kN-m. Effective depth (d) = 500 40 20 10 = 430 mm.
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The minimum area of steel = 0.13 x 2800 x 500 / 100 = 1820 mm 2 < calculated area of steel. (Hence safe) One Way Shear Along Section Y 2 -Y 2 : The critical section Y 2 Y 2 at d = 430 mm from the face of the column is shown in Figure 6.6. Average pressure for the required section = 177.78 kN / m 2 . Design shear force, V U = 177.78 x 2.8 x 1.145 = 569.96 kN
Design shear stress, v = Now, v C1 = min(0.8
=473.388 kN / m 2 ,5) = 4732.8 kN / m 2 > v (Hence Safe)
Let us consider 1.5 times shear enhancement. V ce = 1.5 x 429.6 = 644.4 kN/m 2 > v (Hence safe) Hence no shear reinforcement is required.
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Figure 7.6 Along Section X 2 -X 2 : The critical section X 2 X 2 at d = 450 mm from the face of the column is shown in Figure 6.6. Average pressure for the required section = 159.33 kN / m 2 . Design shear force, V U = 159.33 x 3.6 x 7.25 = 415.85 kN
Design shear stress, v = Now, v C1 = min(0.8
=256.698 kN / m 2 ,5) = 4732.8 kN / m 2 > v (Hence Safe)
= 409.6 kN / m 2 .
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Let us consider 1.5 times shear enhancement. V ce = 1.5 x 409.6 = 614.4 kN/m 2 > v (Hence safe) Hence no shear reinforcement is required.
Punching Shear:
Figure 7.7 The punching shear will be calculated for an area outside the area enclosed by the rectangle at a distance 1.5d from the column face as shown in Figure 6.7. Total pressure under the base = 2.8 x 3.6 x 132.28 + 0.5 x 3.6 x 2.8 x (186.38 132.28) = 1606.05 kN. Pressure under enclosed rectangle = (1.74) 2 x 146.255 + 0.5 x (1.74) 2 x (172.4 146.255) = 482.38 kN Punching shear force = 1606.05 482.38 = 1123.67 kN. Critical perimeter = 1.74 x 4 = 6.96 m.
Punching shear stress =
=375.46 kN / m 2 .
Comparison
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Value Of Effective Depth (X-X) Effective Depth (Y-Y) Governing Moment (M y ) Governing Moment (M x ) Area of Steel (Along X-X) Area of Steel (Along Y-Y)
Reference Result 430 mm 450 mm 395.955 KN-m 619.862 KN-m 2340.00 3472.2334
STAAD. foundation Result 430 mm 450 mm 395.943 KN-m 619.909 kN-m 2340.00 3472.2334
Difference in Percent None None None None None None
Shear Stress (One-Way) (Y 1 - 473.388 kN/m 2 Y1) Shear Stress (One-Way) (X 1 - 256.698 kN/m 2 X1) Shear Stress (Two-Way) 375.46 kN/m 2
473.37 kN/m 2
None
256.698 kN/m 2
None
375.44 kN/m 2
None
Table 7.3

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7.

2 British Verification Problem 2

British Verification Problem 2

7.2 British Verification Problem 2

Base area = 2.8 x 3.6 = 10.08 m 2 .

= 139.65 kN / m 2 < 150 kN / m 2 (Hence Safe).

7.2 British Verification Problem 2

7.2 British Verification Problem 2

Design shear stress, v = Now, v C1 = min(0.8

=473.388 kN / m 2 ,5) = 4732.8 kN / m 2 > v (Hence Safe)

7.2 British Verification Problem 2

Design shear stress, v = Now, v C1 = min(0.8

=256.698 kN / m 2 ,5) = 4732.8 kN / m 2 > v (Hence Safe)

7.2 British Verification Problem 2

Punching shear stress =

7.2 British Verification Problem 2

Difference in Percent None None None None None None

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