CCNA 2 Final Exam 2013 v 4

1. Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer removes a new ro ter from the shi!!ing "ontainer an# !owers on the ro ter to ens re it !asses $%&'. (hi"h !ort wo l# the engineer se to !erform the initial "onfig ration) AUX "onsole FE0/0 FE0/1 2. (hat is the ! r!ose of the ''* fiel# within an +$ !a"ket hea#er) clears an unreachable route from the routing table after the invalid timer expires prevents regular update messages from inappropriately reinstating a route that may have gone bad removes an unreachable route from the routing table after the flush timer expires limits the !erio# of time or n mber of ho!s a !a"ket "an traverse thro gh the network before it sho l# be #is"ar#e# used to mark the route as unreachable in a routing update that is sent to other routers 3. (hen wo l# the network a#ministrator se the i! ban#wi#th,!er"ent eigr! asnumber percent "omman#) when there is a low ban#wi#th "onne"tion hen the connection is on a shared medium hen the connection is serial instead of Ethernet hen the link is al ays busy 4. (hat is the f n"tion of the %&$F *&- !a"ket) used to confirm receipt of certain types of !"#F packets used to establish and maintain ad$acency ith other !"#F routers used to re%uest more information about any entry in the &'( se# to anno n"e new %&$F information an# to re!l. to "ertain t.!es of re/ ests 0. 'wo ro ters nee# to be "onfig re# within a single %&$F area. (hi"h two "om!onents nee# to be "onfig re# on both ro ters to a"hieve this) 1Choose two.2

the same process )' the same area +3 network a##resses an# wil#"ar# masks the same router )' the same loop back address 4. (hi"h ro ting !roto"ol maintains a to!olog. table se!arate from the ro ting table) )*(# ()#v1 ()#v+ E+5R$ 6. A ro ter has learne# two e/ al "ost !aths to a remote network via the E+5R$ an# R+$ !roto"ols. 7oth !roto"ols are sing their #efa lt "onfig rations. (hi"h !ath to the remote network will be installe# in the ro ting table) the !ath learne# via E+5R$ the path learned via ()# the path ith the highest metric value both paths ith load balancing

8. Refer to the exhibit. 9ost A is nable to a""ess the +nternet. (hat is the reason for this) ,he )# address of host A is incorrect,he default gate ay of host A is incorrect'he Fa0:1 interfa"es of the two ro ters are "onfig re# for #ifferent s bnets. ,he subnet mask for the Fa0/0 interface of (1 is incorrect;. (hi"h two lo"ations "an be the so r"e of the Cis"o +%& that is se# b. a ro ter # ring the boot ! !ro"ess) 1Choose two.2 flash memor. (A. /0(A. 'F'$ server configuration register

10. Refer to the exhibit. R1 is "onfig re# !ro!erl. for a single area %&$F< an# R2 has been re"entl. installe# in the network. (hi"h set of "omman#s is re/ ire# to "onfig re a single area %&$F for the networks that are "onne"te# to R2) R21"onfig2= ro ter os!f 1 R21"onfig,ro ter2= network 1;2.148.2.0 0.0.0.200 area 0 R21"onfig,ro ter2= network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 (+1config23 router ospf 1 (+1config4router23 net ork 15+-167-+-0 0-0-0-+88 area 0 (+1config23 router ospf + (+1config4router23 net ork 10-1-1-0 0-0-0-9 area 0 (+1config23 router ospf 1 (+1config4router23 net ork 15+-167-+-0 0-0-0-+88 area 0 (+1config4router23 net ork 10-1-1-0 0-0-0-9 area 1 (+1config23 router ospf 1 (+1config4router23 net ork 15+-167-+-0 0-0-0-+88 area 0 (+1config4router23 net ork 10-0-0-0 0-0-0-9 area 1

11. Refer to the exhibit. Ro ters R1 an# R2 are #ire"tl. "onne"te# via their serial interfa"es an# are both r nning the E+5R$ ro ting !roto"ol. R1 an# R2 "an !ing the #ire"tl. "onne"te# serial interfa"e of their neighbor< b t the. "annot form an E+5R$ neighbor a#>a"en".. (hat a"tion sho l# be taken to solve this !roblem) Enable the serial interfaces of both routers:onfigure E)*(# to send periodic updates:onfigure the same hello interval bet een the routersConfig re both ro ters with the same E+5R$ !ro"ess +3.

12. Refer to the exhibit. 'he interfa"es of all ro ters are "onfig re# for %&$F area 0. R3 "an !ing R1< b t the two ro ters are nable to establish a neighbor a#>a"en".. (hat sho l# the network a#ministrator #o to tro bleshoot this !roblem) :heck if the interfaces of the routers are enabledChe"k the hello an# #ea# intervals between the ro ters. :heck the process )' of both routers:heck if :'# is enabled on all the routers-

13. Refer to the exhibit. 'he hosts that are "onne"te# to R2 are nable to !ing the hosts that are "onne"te# to R1. 9ow "an this !roblem be resolve#) :onfigure the router )' on both routersConfig re the R2 ro ter interfa"es for area 0. :onfigure a loopback interface on both routers:onfigure the proper subnet masks on the router interfaces-

14. Refer to the exhibit. 'he "omman# i! ro te 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 &0:0:0 is r n on ro ter

R2. (hat are the two res lts of this "omman#) 1Choose two.2 A stati" ro te will be !#ate# in the ro ting table. ,he traffic from the )nternet ill be directed to (+,he traffic from the source net ork 1;+-16-0-0/++ ill be blocked'he ro te will be s!e"ifie# as the #efa lt ro te for all networks not #efine# in the ro ting table. All the broadcasts ill be for arded via the "0/0/0 interface of (+-

10. Refer to the exhibit. All ro ters are !ro!erl. "onfig re# with #efa lt "onfig rations an# are r nning the %&$F ro ting !roto"ol. 'he network is f ll. "onverge#. A host on the 1;2.148.3.0:24 network is "omm ni"ating with a host on the 1;2.148.2.0:24 network. (hi"h !ath will be se# to transmit the #ata) ,he data ill be transmitted via (94(+'he #ata will be transmitte# via R3,R1,R2. ,he traffic ill be load4balanced bet een t o paths < one via (94(+= and the other via (94(14(+,he data ill be transmitted via (94(+= and the other path via (94(14(+ ill be retained as the backup path14. +n a lab test environment< a ro ter has learne# abo t network 162.14.1.0 thro gh fo r #ifferent #.nami" ro ting !ro"esses. (hi"h ro te will be se# to rea"h this network) 3 162.14.1.0:24 ?;0:21;0404@ via 1;2.148.200.1< 00A00A0;< &erial0:0:0 ! 1;+-16-1-0/+> ?110/101+@ via 15+-167-+00-1= 00A00A++= "erial0/0/0 ( 1;+-16-1-0/+> ?1+0/1@ via 15+-167-+00-1= 00A00A1;= "erial0/0/0 ) 1;+-16-1-0/+> ?100/115+@ via 15+-167-+00-1= 00A00A05= "erial0/0/0 16. (hi"h two te"hnologies "an be se# in #istan"e ve"tor ro ting !roto"ols to !revent ro ting loo!s) 1Choose two.2 authentication link4state advertisements hol#,#own timers "panning ,ree #rotocol s!lit horiBon

18. Refer to the exhibit. A network a#ministrator wants to re# "e the siBe of the ro ting table of R1. (hi"h !artial ro ting table entr. in R1 re!resents the ro te s mmar. for R2< witho t in"l #ing an. a##itional s bnets) 10-0-0-0/16 is subnetted= 1 subnets ' 10-8-0-0?50/+08751@ via 15+-167-1-+= "0/0/0 10-0-0-0/+> is subnetted= > subnets ' 10-8-0-0?50/+08157@ via 15+-167-1-+= "0/0/0 10.0.0.0:22 is s bnette#< 1 s bnets 3 10.0.0.0?;0:200;01@ via 1;2.148.1.2< &0:0:0 10-0-0-0/7 is subnetted= > subnets ' 10-8-0-0?50/+08001@ via 15+-167-1-+= "0/0/0

1;. Refer to the exhibit. 9ow man. ro tes are ltimate ro tes) 9 > 0 ; 20. (hi"h statement "orre"tl. #es"ribes a feat re of R+$) ()# is a link4state routing protocolR+$ ses onl. one metri"Cho! "o ntC for !ath sele"tion. Advertised routes ith hop counts greater than 10 are unreachable.essages are broadcast every 10 seconds-

21. Refer to the exhibit. (hi"h "ombination of +$ a##ress an# s bnet mask "an be se# on the serial interfa"e of Ro ter2 in or#er to ! t the interfa"e in the same network as the serial interfa"e of Ro ter1) )# 1;+-16-0-17= subnet mask +88-+88-+88-0 )# 1;+-16-9+-18= subnet mask +88-+88-+88-+>0 )# 1;+-16-0-17= subnet mask +88-+88-+88-+8+ +$ 162.14.32.18< s bnet mask 200.200.200.202 22. 'he "omman# i! ro te 1;2.148.2.0 200.200.200.0 162.14.2.2 was entere# into the ro ter. After network "hanges were ma#e< the new next ho! for the 1;2.148.2.0:24 network is 162.14.0.1. (hat sho l# an a#ministrator #o so that the ro ter will se the new next ho! to rea"h the 1;2.148.2.0 network) Enter the command "lear i! ro te DBo er the administrative distance for the ne path to ensure that it is used firstNegate the original "omman# an# enter a new stati" ro te with the new next ho!. /othing- ,he router ill learn of the ne next hop and automatically update the route table23. A network a#ministrator is in "harge of two se!arate networks that share a single b il#ing. (hat #evi"e will be re/ ire# to "onne"t the two networks an# a## a "ommon "onne"tion to the +nternet that "an be share#) hub ro ter access point Ethernet s itch 24. A network a#ministrator m st se the s bnet 162.14.128.0:18 to "reate 4 a##itional s bnets ea"h "ontaining ! to 2000 hosts for lo"al *ANs. (hi"h s bnet mask sho l# the a#ministrator se to "reate the new s bnets) +88-+88-++>-0 +88-+88-+>0-0 200.200.248.0 +88-+88-+8+-0 20. (hen "onne"ting two #evi"es< whi"h sit ation wo l# normall. re/ ire the se of a "rossover "able) connecting a host to a s itch connecting a s itch to a router "onne"ting a swit"h to a swit"h connecting a host to a router console port

24. (hi"h ro ter mo#e is a""esse# b. entering the enable "omman#) user EXE: !rivilege# EEEC global configuration interface configuration

26. Refer to the exhibit. 7ase# on the !artial o t! t in the exhibit< wh. "an sers establish a "onsole "onne"tion to this ro ter witho t entering a !asswor#) 'he login "omman# was not entere# on the "onsole line. ,he enable pass ord should be an enable secret pass ord/o username and pass ord combination has been configured:onsole connections cannot be configured to re%uire users to provide pass ords-

28. Refer to the exhibit. (hi"h o!tion will !rovi#e the "onfig ration that is nee#e# for ro ter R1 to #.nami"all. learn ro tes to the 1;2.148.100.14:28< 1;2.148.100.32:28< an# 1;2.148.100.48:28 s bnetworks) ith static routes ith a routed protocol with a ro ting !roto"ol ith directly connected routes

2;. Refer to the exhibit. 'he network is "onfig re# for R+$v2 ro ting. (hat !ath will a !a"ket from ro ter A take to rea"h the *AN that is atta"he# to ro ter F if the 04 kb:s link between ro ter A an# ro ter E fails) A< 7< C< F A= &= := E= F A= '= *= C= F A= '= *= E= F A= '= *= E= C= F

30. Refer to the exhibit. Ro ters R1 an# R2 are #ire"tl. "onne"te# thro gh a FastEthernet link b t "annot form a neighbor a#>a"en".. (hat "o l# resolve the !roblem) ,he cost on (1 should be set higher,he priority on (1 should be set higher,he !"#F process )' numbers must matchA backup designated router needs to be added to the net ork'he hello an# #ea# timers m st be "onfig re# with the same val es on both ro ters. 31. (hi"h feat re of R+$v2 enables it to f n"tion as a "lassless ro ting !roto"ol) & bnet masks are in"l #e# in ro ting !#ates. (outing updates are triggered by topology changes/ext4hop addresses are included in routing updates.ulticast addresses are used to send routing updates-

32. Refer to the exhibit. (hi"h sol tion !rovi#es the most effi"ient se of ro ter reso r"es for forwar#ing traffi" between 7R an# 9F) ()# ()#v+ E)*(# stati" ro tes

33. Refer to the exhibit. A network a#ministrator "onfig res a stati" ro te on ro ter R1 to rea"h the 1;2.148.1.0:24 network. (hi"h +$ a##ress sho l# be se# as the next,ho! a##ress in the i! ro te "omman#) 15+-167-1-1 15+-167-+-1 15+-198-+80-1 1;2.130.200.2

34. Refer to the exhibit. (hi"h two interfa"e variables will #etermine the metri" that is se# on E+5R$ ro tes) 1Choose two.2 load #ela. reliability hop count ban#wi#th 30. (hi"h !roto"ol is se# b. E+5R$ to #eliver an# re"eive !#ate !a"kets) F,# R'$

,:# ,F,# U'# 34. (hi"h m lti"ast a##ress #oes E+5R$ se to sen# hello an# !#ates !a"kets) ++>-0-0-8 ++>-0-0-6 ++>-0-0-5 224.0.0.10 36. (hat is the ke. res!onsibilit. of the swit"hing f n"tion within a ro ter) to choose the best path based on the lo est path cost to en"a!s late !a"kets in the "orre"t #ata link frame t.!e to look up the correct exit interface for the destination )# address to look up the correct exit interface for the destination .A: address to resolve the destination )# address into a destination .A: address

38. Refer to the exhibit. +f the atta"he# #evi"e is "onfig re# "orre"tl.< what a"tion "an be taken to "hange the state of FastEthernet0:0 to -! -!) Attach a crossover cable to the interface:hange the encapsulation on the interface to C'B:+ss e the no sh t#own "omman# for the interfa"e. "et the clock rate for the interface to 860003;. (hi"h two "omman#s "an be se# to mo#if. the #efa lt %&$F metri" "al" lation of a link) 1Choose two.2 R11"onfig,if2= ban#wi#th R11"onfig,if2= i! os!f "ost (11config4if23 ip ospf priority (11config4if23 ip ospf hello4interval (11config4router23 default4information originate

40. Refer to the exhibit. (hi"h two statements are tr e base# on the exhibite#

o t! t) 1Choose two.2 A tomati" s mmariBation is #isable#. 'he E+5R$ ro ting !roto"ol is being se#. ,here is one feasible successor in the routing table,he serial interface "0/0/0 is administratively do n,he router created the route to 1;+-16-1-0/+> via the "0/0/0 interface-

41. Refer to the exhibit. 'wo "onne"te# ro ters are nable to establish a#>a"en".. 7ase# on the show i! os!f interfa"e o t! t< what "o l# be the !roblem) 'he #ea# timers #o not mat"h. ,he routers have not reached full state,he t o routers are in different autonomous systems,he physical interface bet een the t o routers is do n42. (hat is a "hara"teristi" of "lassf l ro ting) support for 0B". the use of >74bit addresses ro ting !#ates #o not in"l #e a s bnet mask addresses that are typically entered in hexadecimal format

43. Refer to the exhibit. A network a#ministrator is investigating wh. #ata !a"kets with #estination a##resses of 162.14.10.10 an# 1;2.148.10.100 are being #ro!!e# instea# of being forwar#e# via the stati" ro te as ex!e"te#. After "onfirming that the i! "lassless "omman# has been a!!lie# on all ro ters in the network< what other a"tion sho l# the a#ministrator take to ens re that #ata !a"kets to these a##resses are forwar#e# via the stati" ro te) :heck that all routers are configured ith the same autonomous system number+ss e the no a to,s mmar. "omman# within the E+5R$ "onfig ration of all ro ters. )ssue the no passive4interface command ithin the E)*(# configuration of all routers:onfigure the static route to point to the next hop address instead of the outbound interface44. A ro ter in an E+5R$ enter!rise network has a #efa lt ro te "onfig re# via the interfa"e that "onne"ts to the +&$. (hi"h "omman# wo l# the network a#ministrator a!!l. on this ro ter so that other ro ters in the E+5R$ A& 100 network will se this #efa lt ro te) re#istrib te stati" redistribute eigrp 100 redistribute connected default4information originate 40. A network a#ministrator "onfig res a new ro ter an# saves the "onfig ration. 'he ro ter is taken to the installation site an# installe#. %n start !< what "om!onent will the ro ter sear"h first b. #efa lt for the save# "onfig ration) :ompactFlash :#U boot (!. flash NGRAH UA(,

44. Refer to the ro ting table shown in the exhibit. (hat is the meaning of the highlighte# val e 1;2) )t is the value assigned by the 'i$kstra algorithm that designates the number of hops in the net ork)t is the value used by the 'UAB algorithm to determine the band idth for the link+t is the metri"< whi"h is "ost. )t is the administrative distance-

46. Refer to the exhibit. A !ing between host A an# host 7 is s ""essf l< b t !ings from host A to o!erational hosts on the +nternet fail. (hat is the reason for this !roblem) ,he FastEthernet interface of (1 is disabled%ne of the #efa lt ro tes is "onfig re# in"orre"tl.. A routing protocol is not configured on both routers,he default gate ay has not been configured on host A48. Io have been aske# to ex!lain "onverge# networks to a trainee. 9ow wo l# .o a"" ratel. #es"ribe a "onverge# network) A net ork is converged hen all routers have formed an ad$acencyA net ork is converged immediately after a topology change has occurredA net ork is converged hen all routers flush the unreachable net orks from their routing tablesA network is "onverge# after all ro ters share the same information< "al" late best

!aths< an# !#ate their ro ting tables. 4;. A network a#ministrator is tro bleshooting a R+$v2 network that is not "onverging as ex!e"te#. (hi"h "omman# "an the a#ministrator se on ea"h ro ter to view the R+$v2 !#ates as the. are re"eive#) #eb g i! ri! sho ip route debug ip routing sho ip protocols sho ip interface brief 00. A network a#ministrator is setting ! a new ro ter with a #evi"e name of A#min< an en"r.!te# !asswor# of "angetin< an# the +$ a##ress 1;2.148.1.22:2; assigne# to the first FastEthernet interfa"e. (hi"h "omman# se/ en"e "orre"tl. "onfig res this ro ter) (outer1config23 hostname Admin Admin1config23 enable secret cangetin Admin1config23 interface fa0/1 Admin1config4if23ip address 15+-167-1-++ +88-+88-+88-+>7 (outer1config23 hostname Admin Admin1config23 enable pass ord cangetin Admin1config23 interface fa0/1 Admin1config4if23 ip address 15+-167-1-++ +88-+88-+88-+>7 Ro ter1"onfig2= hostname A#min A#min1"onfig2= enable se"ret "angetin A#min1"onfig2= interfa"e fa0:0 A#min1"onfig,if2= i! a##ress 1;2.148.1.22 200.200.200.248 (outer1config23 hostname Admin Admin1config23 enable pass ord cangetin Admin1config23 interface fa0/0 Admin1config4if23 ip address 15+-167-1-++ +88-+88-+88-+>7