Brkopt 2201

BRKOPT-2201 14431_04_2008_c2
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cisco Public
Building Carrier Ethernet Services Using Cisco Ethernet Virtual Circuits (EVC)
BRKOPT-2201
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Agenda
Introduction MEF Services Overview Cisco EVC Fundamentals Operation and Packet Flow Configuration Deployment Use Cases
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About This Session

This session provides an overview of Cisco Ethernet Virtual Circuit (EVC) framework. Fundamentals of Cisco EVC operation and configuration are covered in detail. Cisco EVC framework alignment with MEF service definitions is discussed. The session illustrates how Cisco EVC can be used in the context of typical deployments to implement residential and business services. Target Audience:
Architects who design MPLS/Ethernet based networks and services Network Operation Engineers and Support Staff
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Introduction
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Flexible Ethernet Edge

Portal Monitoring Billing
Mobile
Subscriber Database
Identity
Address Mgmt
Policy Definition
Content Farm
Policy Control Plane (per subscriber)

Residential
Access
MSPP
Aggregation
Edge
VOD TV SIP
Cable
STB Business Corporate
Residential
Untagged Single tagged ETTx Double tagged 802.1q 802.1ad etc DSL
L2 P-to-P native L2 P-to-P over PW L2 MP native bridging L2 MP VPLS L3 routed
BRAS
Core Network MPLS /IP
DPI
Content Farm
SR/PE
PON
STB
VOD
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SIP
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Flexible Ethernet Edge Requirements

Support various Ethernet Encapsulations (802.1Q, 802.1ad, Q-in-Q, 802.1ah) Flexible frame to service mapping Flexible VLAN tag manipulation and translation Multiple services for same port (multiplexed UNI) Local (per-port) VLAN significance Service instance scalability Double tag awareness H-QoS per VLAN Standards based Security, High Availability, OAM and so on
BRKOPT-2201 14431_04_2008_c2 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
What Is Cisco EVC Framework?

Cisco EVC is the next-generation cross-platform Carrier Ethernet Software Infrastructure. Addresses Flexible Ethernet Edge requirements. Supports service convergence over Ethernet. Complies with MEF, IEEE, IETF standards.
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Functional Highlights
Ethernet Flow Points (EFPs) Support mix of Layer 2 and Layer 3 services on same physical port Concurrent support of different flavors of Layer 2 services: Pt-to-Pt and Mpt
Service Abstraction model Ethernet Service Layer transport agnostic
Multiplexed Forwarding Services
EVC Framework Technology
Flexible Service Mapping
Flexible definition of service delimiters based on Ethernet header fields Selective EVC Mapping
Alignment with emerging standards: MEF 6, 10.1, 11

IEEE 802.1ad IEEE 802.1ah
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Standards Alignment
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Layered Architecture Model
Control Point Service Abstraction OAM Features Data Path Control
Data Plane Hardware Drivers
Uniform configuration interface Across Platforms Common model for all Ethernet based services Hierarchical structure
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Ethernet Flow Point (EFP) Model Define Service independent of Ethernet encapsulation L2 construct, can be associated with L3 if needed.
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Service Level OAM (CFM aka 802.1ag) Link Level OAM (802.3ah) E-LMI (auto-provisioning / service availability) Support for OAM Inter-working
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Ability to apply features at granularity of a service

Service can be a VLAN or range/list of VLANs.
QoS & ACL support
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Flexible association of Ethernet Flows to Bridge Domains Uniform framework for support of packet encapsulation rewrite acrobatics (selective Q-in-Q, VLAN hopping, 802.1ah, etc)
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MEF Services Overview
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MEF Concepts and Terminology

CE, MEN and UNI CE:
Customer Equipment (Edge) Router or IEEE 802.1 bridge/switch
CE UNI MEN CE UNI UNI CE
MEN:
Metro-Ethernet Network Provide Ethernet service to CE May employ various transports/media
UNI:
User-Network Interface Demarcation between Customer and Provider IEEE 802.3 PHY/MAC
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Ethernet Virtual Connection (EVC)
CE UNI CE UNI CE UNI
Point-to-Point
UNI CE UNI CE
Multipoint-to-Multipoint
Rooted-Multipoint
UNI CE
UNI CE
UNI CE
UNI CE
Ethernet Virtual Connection (or Circuit) Conceptual visualization of an Ethernet Service An association of 2 or more UNIs Three types:
Point-to-Point EVC (E-Line) Multipoint-to-Multipoint EVC (E-LAN) Rooted-Multipoint EVC (E-Tree)
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Highlight of UNI Attributes
CE CE-VLAN subset All UNI CE-VLANs UNI CE CE UNI
UNI UNI CE UNI
UNI CE UNI
UNI CE
Bundling
All-to-one Bundling
Service Multiplexing
Bundling: More than one CE-VLAN on a UNI mapped to an EVC. All-to-one Bundling: All CE-VLANs on a UNI mapped to a single EVC. Service Multiplexing: Support multiple EVCs over a UNI. EVC selection is based on CE-VLAN value.
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MEF Service Attributes at a Glance

EVC Attributes
EVC Type EVC ID UNI List Maximum Number of UNIs EVC Maximum Transmission Unit Size CE-VLAN ID Preservation CE-VLAN CoS Preservation Unicast Service Frame Delivery Multicast Service Frame Delivery Broadcast Service Frame Delivery Layer 2 Control Protocols Processing EVC Performance
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UNI Attributes
UNI Identifier Physical Medium Speed Mode MAC Layer UNI MTU Service Multiplexing CE-VLAN for untagged/priority tagged Service Frames Maximum Number of EVCs Bundling All to One Bundling Ingress Bandwidth Profile Per Ingress UNI Egress Bandwidth Profile Per Egress UNI Layer 2 Control Protocols Processing
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EVC Per UNI Attributes

UNI EVC ID CE-VLAN ID/EVC Map Ingress Bandwidth Profile Per EVC Ingress Bandwidth Profile Per COS ID Egress Bandwidth Profile Per EVC Egress Bandwidth Profile Per COS ID
MEF 10.1 Ethernet Services Attributes

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Cisco EVC Fundamentals
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Cisco EVC Building Blocks

Cisco EVC Uses the Following Concepts:
Ethernet Flow Point (EFP): Transport-agnostic abstraction of an Ethernet service. Ethernet Virtual Circuit (EVC): Device local object (container) for network-wide service parameters. Not to be confused with MEF EVC. Bridge Domain (BD): Ethernet Broadcast Domain local to a device.
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Ethernet Flow Point
CE A2 CE A3
EVC Blue
CE A1
CE B2 CE B1
EFP EFP EFP EFP Interface
EVC Red
Ethernet Flow Point (EFP): Ethernet Service Instance

Instance of a MEF EVC on a port Classify frames belonging to a particular Ethernet Service Apply features selectively to service frames Define forwarding actions and behavior
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
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11

Ethernet Virtual Circuit
EVC EVC
EFP
Management Plane
EFP EFP EFP Interface
Ethernet Virtual Circuit (EVC): (Not to Be Confused with MEF EVC)

Global representation of MEF EVC on the device Management Plane container Hosts global EVC attributes 1-to-many mapping from EVC to EFPs
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Bridge Domain
EVC EVC
EFP
Management Plane
EFP EFP EFP Interface
BD
Bridge Domain (BD):

Broadcast Domain internal to the device Allows decoupling broadcast domain from VLAN
Per port VLAN significance
1-to-many mapping from BD to EFPs

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EVC Bridge vs. VLAN Bridge
VLAN VLAN BD EFP VLAN
VLAN Bridge
EVC Bridge
VLAN bridge has 1:1 mapping between VLAN and internal Broadcast Domain.
VLAN has global per-device significance
EVC bridge decouples VLAN from Broadcast Domain

VLAN treated as encapsulation on a wire VLAN on a wire mapped to internal Bridge Domain via EFPs Net result: per-port VLAN significance
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Mapping MEF Services to Cisco EVC

Support for Various EVC Types E-Line:
Associate a point-to-point forwarding service to EFP
E-LAN:
Associate a multipoint forwarding service (Bridge Domain) with EFPs
E-Tree:
Associate a rooted-multipoint forwarding service (Bridge Domain with Split Horizon) with EFPs
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Mapping MEF Services to Cisco EVC

Support for Bundling and Service Multiplexing
CE CE CE-VLAN subset All UNI CE-VLANs UNI CE UNI
UNI UNI UNI
UNI CE
UNI CE
UNI
Bundling
All-to-one Bundling
Service Multiplexing
CE
EFP match multiple CE-VLANs
EFP match all CE-VLANs
Different EFPs match different CE-VLANs
PE
PE
PE
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Mapping MEF Service Attributes to Cisco EVC

EVC Attributes
EVC Type EVC ID UNI List Maximum Number of UNIs EVC Maximum Transmission Unit Size CE-VLAN ID Preservation CE-VLAN CoS Preservation Unicast Service Frame Delivery Multicast Service Frame Delivery Broadcast Service Frame Delivery Layer 2 Control Protocols Processing EVC Performance
UNI Attributes
UNI Identifier Physical Medium Speed Mode MAC Layer UNI MTU Service Multiplexing CE-VLAN for untagged/priority tagged Service Frames Maximum Number of EVCs Bundling All to One Bundling Ingress Bandwidth Profile Per Ingress UNI Egress Bandwidth Profile Per Egress UNI Layer 2 Control Protocols Processing
EVC Per UNI Attributes

UNI EVC ID CE-VLAN ID/EVC Map Ingress Bandwidth Profile Per EVC Ingress Bandwidth Profile Per COS ID Egress Bandwidth Profile Per EVC Egress Bandwidth Profile Per COS ID
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EVC
Interface
EFP
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Operation and Packet Flow
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Packet Flow Pipeline

Flexible Service Mapping Ingress Encapsulation Adjustment
Tier 1 Input Features
Inbound EFP Ingress Interface Forwarding Service Outbound EFP
Egress Interface
Tier 1 Output Features
Egress Encapsulation Adjustment
Tier 2 Output Features
Frame Filtering
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Overview
EFPs Enable Flexible Mapping of Frames into Services Based on: VLAN tags
Single or Double Unique or multiple values (ranges/lists)
port
s-vlan 30
s-vlan 30, c-vlan any
Untagged traffic Unclassified traffic (default) 802.1ad S-VLANs* EtherType* CoS (802.1p bits)*
default untagged s-vlan 20
s-vlan 50
s-vlan 50, PPPoE s-vlan 50, CoS 2
s-vlan 402- 410
s-vlan 300, 400 s-vlan 200

s-vlan 200, c-vlan 3
s-vlan 200, c-vlan 3, IP
* in future releases
s-vlan 200, c-vlan 5-10
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EFP VLAN Matching Options
Unique VLAN ID Value or Untagged Range of VLAN ID Values (Contiguous) List of VLAN ID Values Unique S-VLAN and Unique C-VLAN Unique S-VLAN and Range of C-VLANs (Contiguous) Unique S-VLAN and List of C-VLANs
VLAN = 10
DA SA 10
EFP
VLAN = 3-100
DA SA 10
EFP
VLAN = 3,10, 95-100, 203
DA SA 10
EFP
DA SA 10 3
EFP
S-VLAN = 10 C-VLAN = 3
DA SA 10 3
EFP
S-VLAN = 10 C-VLAN = 3- 400
DA SA 10 3
EFP
S-VLAN = 10 C-VLAN = 3,20- 301
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Loose Match Classification Rule
Cisco EVC Follows a Loose Match Classification Model: Unspecified Fields Are Treated as Wildcard. encap dot1q 10 matches any frame with outer tag equal to 10:
10 10 50
encap dot1q 10 sec 50 matches any frame with outer-most tag as 10 and second tag as 50
10 50
10
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Longest Match Classification Rule
Cisco EVC Follows the Longest Match Classification Model: Frames are mapped to EFP with longest matching set of classification fields.
10 10 10 10 200
EFP
VLAN 10
S-VLAN 10
100 130
C-VLAN 100 S-VLAN 10 C-VLAN 128-133
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EFPs with Default Encapsulation
EFP with Default encapsulation matches all frames otherwise unmatched by any other EFP on the same port.
VLAN 10 VLAN 20 VLAN 50 Untagged
Interface EFP
VLAN 10 VLAN 20
Default
If default EFP is the only one configured on a port, it matches all traffic on the port (tagged and untagged).
VLAN 10 VLAN 20 VLAN 50 Untagged
Interface
Default
EFP
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Encapsulation Adjustment
Ingress Encapsulation Adjustment
Inbound EFP Ingress Interface Forwarding Service Outbound EFP

Tier 1 Output Features Egress Encapsulation Adjustment Tier 2 Output Features
Egress Interface
Frame Filtering
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VLAN Acrobatics
Cisco EVC Supports Flexible VLAN Tag Manipulations:
Add 1 VLAN Tag Add 2 VLAN Tags Remove 1 VLAN Tag Remove 2 VLAN Tags 1:1 VLAN Translation 1:2 VLAN Translation 2:1 VLAN Translation 2:2 VLAN Translation
DA SA 20
DA SA 25 20
DA SA
DA SA 25 31
DA SA 10 20
DA SA 20
DA SA 10 20
DA SA
DA SA 10
DA SA 25
DA SA 10
DA SA 25 31
DA SA 10 20
DA SA 31
DA SA 10 20
DA SA 25 31
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Symmetric Translations
Egress: Push VLAN Ingress: Pop VLAN
DA SA 20
DA SA 25 20
Ingress VLAN manipulations should be the transpose of egress VLAN manipulations to guarantee symmetric flows on links.
If adding a VLAN tag on ingress, should remove that tag on egress If removing a VLAN tag on ingress, should add that tag on egress If translating 1 or 2 tags on ingress, should translate back on egress
Note: This behavior is not mandated by IEEE 802.1Q

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VLAN Tags and Pseudowires
EVC Context Service Delimiters PE PW Context Service Delimiters PW Forwarder Pseudowire (PW) Ingress Encapsulation Adjustment Push Dummy VLAN (Type 4) OR Pass-through (Type 5) Pop Dummy VLAN (Type 4) OR Pass-through (Type 5) Egress Encapsulation Adjustment Virtual Port-based Service PW Forwarder PE
EFP
EFP
EVC Encapsulation Adjustment is independent of negotiated Pseudowire (PW) Type. PW type dictates VLAN adjustment in PW Forwarder only. For Ethernet PW (Type 5), frames pass through PW Forwarder with the Ethernet header unmodified. For VLAN PW (Type 4), the PW Forwarder adds Dummy VLAN in imposition path and rewrites that VLAN in disposition path.
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VLAN Tags and Pseudowires: EVC to EVC Example (1)
service instance 3 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 10 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric xconnect 1.1.1.2 10 encap mpls service instance 3 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 10 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric xconnect 1.1.1.1 10 encap mpls
IP/MPLS PW Type 5
Single-tagged frame Double-tagged frame
10 10 tag tag 10
PE-1
PE-2
10 tag
MPLS labels
If peer PE uses EVC based configuration, then it will negotiate and use Type 5 pseudowire.
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VLAN Tags and Pseudowires: EVC to EVC Example (2)
service instance 3 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 10 xconnect 1.1.1.2 10 encap mpls service instance 3 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 10 xconnect 1.1.1.1 10 encap mpls IP/MPLS PE-2
PE-1 Service delimiter VLAN tag is transmitted unnecessarily. Wastes bandwidth. PW Type 5
10 10 tag 10 10 tag
10 10 tag
If peer PE uses EVC based configuration, then it will negotiate and use Type 5 pseudowire.
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VLAN Tags and Pseudowires: EVC to Non-EVC Example (1)
service instance 3 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 10 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric xconnect 1.1.1.2 10 encap mpls
IP/MPLS PE-1 PE-2

Port Mode Interface gig 1/1 xconnect 1.1.1.1 10 encap mpls
PW Type 5
10 10 tag tag
tag
PW Type 4
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VLAN Mode Interface gig 1/1.1 encap dot1q 10 xconnect 1.1.1.1 10 encap mpls
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VLAN Tags and Pseudowires: EVC to Non-EVC Example (2)
service instance 3 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 10 xconnect 1.1.1.2 10 encap mpls PE-1 IP/MPLS PE-2 Port Mode Interface gig 1/1 xconnect 1.1.1.1 10 encap mpls
tag tag
PW Type 5
tag
Note: Issue applies to single or double-tagged frames.
Dummy VLAN
tag 10
VLAN Mode Interface gig 1/1.1 encap dot1q 10 xconnect 1.1.1.1 10 encap mpls
10 10
PW Type 4
10
10
10
VLAN tag mismatch! EVC device must be configured to pop VLAN.

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Flexible Service Mapping Ingress Interface
Ingress Tier 1 Encapsulation Input Features Adjustment
Inbound EFP Forwarding Service Outbound EFP Egress Tier 1 Tier 2 Encapsulation Frame Filtering Output Features Output Features Adjustment
Egress Interface
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Cisco EVC supports flexible access VLAN to forwarding service mapping
1-to-1 access VLAN to a service Same port, multiple access VLANs to a service Multiple ports, multiple access VLANs to a service
Forwarding services include:

L2 point-to-point local connect L2 point-to-point xconnect L2 multipoint bridging L2 multipoint VPLS L2 point-to-multipoint bridging L3 termination
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Point-to-Point Forwarding Services
Point-to-Point Layer 2 Forwarding Service No MAC learning (minimize bridge resource usage) Connect:
Two EFPs on same interface (hair-pin) Two EFPs on different interfaces
Xconnect:
EFP to EoMPLS PW
connect EFP Interface
connect (hair-pin)
xconnect
Pseudowire
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Multipoint Forwarding Services
L2 Native Ethernet Multipoint Bridging
MAC-based Forwarding and Learning among two or more EFPs and switchports* Per port (local) VLAN significance on EFPs Split Horizon Group: Prevent switching between EFPs in a group
VPLS
Extend Ethernet Multipoint Bridging over pseudowire full mesh Split Horizon support over attachment circuits (configurable) & pseudowires (default).
EFP
Split Horizon Group Bridge Domain
BD
Virtual Forwarding Instance
*: support varies by platform

Interface
BD
VFI
Pseudowire
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Rooted-Multipoint Forwarding Services
BD with Split Horizon Group can be used to implement rooted-multipoint forwarding service:
Place all Leaf EFPs in Split Horizon Group Keep Root EFP outside the Split Horizon Group
Net effect:
Bidirectional connectivity between Root and and all Leaf EFPs. Leaf EFPs cannot communicate to each other
Root EFP
Bridge Domain
Leaf EFP
BD
Leaf EFP Interface
Split Horizon Group
Leaf EFP
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L3 Forwarding Services
Provide Layer 3 IP/L3VPN Service over Ethernet transport. Two models:
Sub-interface based SVI based (allows concurrent routing/bridging)
Subinterface
Split Horizon Group
EFP
BD
Interface
SVI
Bridge Switch Virtual Interface Domain

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Putting It All Together
Multiplexed Service Interface (e.g. UNI) Mix of L2 and L3 services on same port Different flavors of L2 services on same port
Point-to-Point Multipoint Native Ethernet and over MPLS Pseudowires
Split Horizon Group Bridge Domain
xconnect
BD
Native Ethernet Bridging
VPLS
BD
VFI
Virtual Forwarding Instance Pseudowire
connect
IP / L3VPN EFP
BD
Interface
SVI
Switch Virtual Interface
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Routed Port
Routed Ports
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Configuration
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Cisco EVC Configuration Anatomy

Global
EVC
ethernet evc <evc-name>

EFP
service instance <efp-id> ethernet <evc-name> Per Port Per EVC Features
interface
service instance <efp-id> ethernet <evc-name> Per Port Per EVC Features
sub-interface
Per Sub-interface Features (L3)
Layer 2 Services Bridging (VPLS via SVI) xconnect (EoMPLS) Local Connect
L3 VRF
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Configuring EFPs (Service Instance)

interface <type><slot/port>
id is per-port evc-name global per network
service instance <id> ethernet <evc-name> <match criteria commands> <rewrite commands> <forwarding commands> <feature commands>
VLAN tag pop / push / translate VLAN, VLAN range/list, double-tags, CoS, Ethertype
Layer 2 Point-to-Point or Multipoint Bridging QoS, ACL, etc

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Configuring Flexible Frame Matching

interface gig 1/1/1 service instance 1 ethernet encapsulation ? default catch-all unconfigured encapsulation dot1ad 802.1ad - Provider Bridges dot1q IEEE 802.1Q Virtual LAN or S-VLAN priority-tagged Priority tagged EFP untagged Untagged encapsulation
Single-Tagged Frame
encapsulation dot1q {any | <vlan-id>[,<vlan-id>[-<vlain-id>]]} VLAN tag can be single, multiple or range or any (1-4094).
Double-Tagged Frame
encapsulation dot1q <vlan-id> second-dot1q {any | <vlan-id>[,<vlan-id>[-<vlain-id>]]} First vlan tag must be unique, second vlan tag can be any, unique, range or multiple
Untagged Frame
encapsulation untagged Match un-tagged frames, for example control traffic
Default
encapsulation default Match all frames tagged or untagged that are not matched by other more specific service instances
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Configuring VLAN Manipulations

NPE1(config-if-srv)# rewrite ingress tag pop ? 1 Pop the outermost tag remove 1 tag 2 Pop two outermost tags remove 2 tag
interface gig 1/1/1 service instance 1 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 10 rewrite ingress tag ? pop Pop the tag push Rewrite Operation of push translate Translate Tag
NPE1(config-if-srv)# rewrite ingress tag push dot1q 10 add one tag NPE1(config-if-srv)# rewrite ingress tag push dot1q 10 second-dot1q 20 add two tags
NPE1(config-if-srv)# rewrite ingress tag translate ? 1-to-1 Translate 1-to-1 1-to-2 Translate 1-to-2 2-to-1 Translate 2-to-1 2-to-2 Translate 2-to-2
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Configuring Point-to-Point Forwarding Services

Point-to-Point Local Connect
connect <name> <interface-type/slot/port> <efp-id> <ethernet-type/slot/port> <efp-id>
interface GigabitEthernet4/1/0 service instance 3 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 51 rewrite ingress tag translate 1-to-2 dot1q 52 second-dot1q 52 symmetric interface GigabitEthernet4/1/1 service instance 3 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 52 second-dot1q 52 connect eline-3 GigabitEthernet4/1/0 3 GigabitEthernet4/1/1 3
Point-to-Point xconnect
xconnect <peer-add> <VC-ID> encapsulation mpls interface GigabitEthernet4/1/1 service instance 11 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 101 second-dot1q 60-70 xconnect 10.0.0.3 101 encapsulation mpls
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Configuring Multipoint Forwarding Services

Multipoint Native Ethernet Bridging and VPLS
bridge-domain <global-vlan-id> [split-horizon] Split-horizon to disable L2 communication between two EFPs Local Bridging
interface GigabitEthernet4/1/0 service instance 101 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 101-1000 bridge-domain 100 interface GigabitEthernet4/1/1 service instance 101 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 101-1000 bridge-domain 100 interface GigabitEthernet3/1 switchport access vlan 100 switchport mode dot1q-tunnel
VPLS
interface GigabitEthernet4/1/0 service instance 2 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 20 bridge-domain 20 split-horizon interface GigabitEthernet4/1/1 service instance 2 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 20 bridge-domain 20 split-horizon interface Vlan20 xconnect vfi vpls-20
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Configuring Point-to-Multipoint Forwarding Service

Multipoint Native Ethernet Bridging and VPLS
bridge-domain <global-vlan-id> [split-horizon] Set all leaf EFPs in Split Horizon Group to disable communication between leaf EFPs.
Local Bridging
interface GigabitEthernet4/1/0 service instance 101 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 101-1000 bridge-domain 100 split-horizon interface GigabitEthernet4/1/1 service instance 101 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 101-1000 bridge-domain 100 split-horizon interface GigabitEthernet3/1/2 service instance 101 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 101-1000 bridge-domain 100
Leaf
Gig3/1/2
Gig4/1/1
Bridge Domain
Leaf
Root
Leaf
BD Root
X
Leaf Gig4/1/0
Split Horizon Group

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Configuring L3 Forwarding Service

Single tag termination interface GigabitEthernet4/1/1 service instance 100 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 100 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric bridge-domain 100 interface Vlan100 ip address 100.1.100.1 255.255.255.0 Double tag termination interface GigabitEthernet4/1/1 service instance 100 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 100 second 200 rewrite ingress tag pop 2 symmetric bridge-domain 100 interface Vlan100 ip address 100.1.100.1 255.255.255.0
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Configuring MEF Attributes

Configuring EVC Name
PE(config)# ethernet evc <evc-name>
CE-VLAN ID / EVC Map

PE(config-if-srv)# ethernet lmi ce-vlan map {<vlan-id>[,<vlanid>[-<vlain-id>]] | any | default | untagged}
UNI Count
PE(config-evc)# uni count {2 [multipoint] to 1024}
UNI Type
PE(config-if)# ethernet uni {bundle [all-to-one] | multiplex}
UNI Name
PE(config-if)# ethernet uni id <uni-name>
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Configuring MEF UNI Variants

Configuring All-to-One Bundling
interface Gig 1/0/2 service instance 1 ethernet ServiceXYZ Instantiate an EVC on this port encapsulation default Maps all traffic on interface to single EVC bridge-domain 3
Configuring Bundling
interface Gig 1/0/2 service instance 1 ethernet ServiceXYZ Instantiate an EVC on this port encapsulation dot1q 30-50, 83, 100 Map multiple C-VLANs to single EVC bridge-domain 3
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Configuring MEF UNI Variants (Cont.)

Configuring Service Multiplexing
interface Gig 1/0/2 service instance 1 ethernet ServiceABC Instantiate first EVC on this port encapsulation dot1q 20-50 This service has bundling as well bridge-domain 3 ! service instance 2 ethernet ServiceXYZ Instantiate second EVC on this port encapsulation dot1q 100 No bundling for this service bridge-domain 40
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Comparison with Traditional L2/L3 Ports

Trunking
EVC Configuration interface gig 1/0/1 service instance 10 Ethernet encapsulation dot1q 50 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric bridge-domain 50 encapsulation VLAN ID is per portsignificant, could be different from bridge-domain ID (global VLAN on 7600) One physical port can mix modes: e.g. dot1q-trunk and dot1q-tunnel Traditional L2/L3 Port interface gig 1/2 switchport switchport mode trunk switchport trunk allow vlan 50
Notes
Implicit removal of VLAN on ingress and addition of VLAN on egress. Cannot mix modes on the same physical port.
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Dot1q Tunneling (Q-in-Q)
EVC Configuration interface gig 1/0/1 service instance 10 Ethernet encapsulation default rewrite ingress tag push dot1q 50 symmetric bridge-domain 50 One physical port can mix modes: e.g. dot1q-tunnel and dot1q-trunk. Default encapsulation matches all traffic on the port to provide all-to-one bundling. Traditional L2/L3 Port interface gig 1/2 switchport switchport mode dot1q-tunnel switchport trunk access vlan 50
Notes
Cannot mix modes on the same physical port. Q-in-Q tunneling applied to all traffic on the port (port mode, all-to-one bundling)
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Selective Q-in-Q Tunneling
EVC Configuration interface gig 1/0/1 service instance 10 Ethernet encapsulation dot1q 11-24 rewrite ingress tag push dot1q 50 symmetric bridge-domain 50 One physical port can mix modes: e.g. dot1q-tunnel and dot1q-trunk. Selectively choose customer VLAN range (selective QinQ, bundling with service multiplexing) Traditional L2/L3 Port Not Supported
Notes
Switchports only allow all-to-one bundling
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L2 Local Connect
EVC Configuration interface GigabitEthernet4/1/0 service instance 3 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 50 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric interface GigabitEthernet4/1/1 service instance 4 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 51 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric connect myconnect GigabitEthernet4/1/0 3 GigabitEthernet4/1/1 4 Traditional L2/L3 Port interface gig 1/1 switchport switchport mode trunk switchport trunk allow vlan 50 interface gig 1/2 switchport switchport mode access switchport access vlan 50
Notes
Local connect two service instances without consuming global VLAN resource, no MAC learning involved Two service instances can have different access VLAN IDs
Switchport configuration requires global VLAN resource, MAC learning is involved VLAN id must be the same on two ports
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EoMPLS Xconnect
EVC Configuration interface gig 1/1 service instance 10 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 10 xconnect 2.2.2.2 10 encap mpls service instance 20 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 10 second-dot1q 20 xconnect 2.2.2.2 20 encap mpls Support single tag, double tag, VLAN range, flexible VLAN translation, etc Doesnt require global VLAN resource Access VLAN ID has per-port significance Traditional L2/L3 Port interface GigabitEthernet9/0/3.1 encapsulation dot1Q 10 xconnect 2.2.2.2 10 encap mpls
Notes
VLAN range not supported. Only support unique single tag or double-tags1 Each sub-interface require one global VLAN resource2 Access VLAN ID could be local or global significant depending on platform.
1: Double-tag support not available on 7600 2: 7600 SIP-400 post 12.2 (33) SRA doesnt require global VLAN resource
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VPLS and SVI-Based EoMPLS
EVC Configuration interface gig 1/1 service instance 10 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 10 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric bridge-domain 100 split-horizon interface gig 1/2 service instance 20 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 20 second 100 rewrite ingress tag pop 2 symmetric bridge-domain 100 split-horizon interface vlan 100 xconnect [vfi or ip address] Support single tag, double tag, VLAN range, flexible VLAN translation, etc Access VLAN ID is local significant Split-horizon option to disable L2 communication between service instances
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Traditional L2/L3 Port interface gig 1/1 switchport switchport mode trunk switchport trunk allow vlan 100 interface gig 1/2 switchport switchport mode trunk switchport trunk allow vlan 100 interface vlan 100 xconnect [vfi or ip address]
Notes
Global VLAN on the access ports No mechanism to disable L2 communication between access ports
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L3 Service
EVC Configuration interface GigabitEthernet4/1/1 service instance 100 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 10 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric bridge-domain 100 interface Vlan100 ip address 100.1.100.1 255.255.255.0 interface GigabitEthernet4/1/1 service instance 200 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 10 second 200 rewrite ingress tag pop 2 symmetric bridge-domain 200 interface Vlan200 ip address 100.1.200.1 255.255.255.0
Consistent both Layer 2 and Layer 3 service use EVC configuration, they can share same EVC features potentially Access VLAN ID has per-port significance
Traditional L2/L3 Port interface GigabitEthernet4/1/1.100 encapsulation dot1q 100 ip address 100.1.100.1 255.255.255.0 interface GigabitEthernet4/1/1.200 encapsulation dot1q 100 second 200 address 100.1.200.1 255.255.255.0
Notes
L3VPN service centric
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Deployment Use-Cases
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Business E-Line Service Use-Case

Service Description
E-line Service: Different Service Aggregation Models: Customers Connect via DSLAM or Direct Ethernet UNI Service Instance per: Port, VLAN, range of VLANs, QinQ Aggregation: EoMPLS pseudowire (PW) per E-Line service instance (Ethernet Private Line EPL) EoMPLS PW per Access Node with S-VLAN tunneling (Ethernet Virtual Private LineEVPL) Distribution: EoMPLS termination with one PW per E-Line service or per Access Node Interface with Multi-service Edge node (MSE) based on Ethernet UNI (Q-in-Q)
Ingress PUSH TAG 300 symmetric Port/ VLAN Range E-Lines on the Access Node QinQ [300, any]
EoMPLS PW
20xGE
2x10GE
2x10GE
20xGE
DSL/Ethernet Access
Aggregation
Distribution
Core/MSE
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Aggregation PE Configuration
interface Gi1/0/2 DSLAM port service instance 1 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 11-1011 Multiple business subscribers (EVPL) rewrite ingress tag push dot1q 100 symmetric S-VLAN per DSLAM xconnect 2.2.2.2 1000 pw-class vlan-xconnect PW to Distribution node, aggregating many business subscribers from single DSLAM. ! interface Gi2/0/0 Direct Ethernet UNI service instance 2 ethernet encapsulation default Single E-Line service (EPL) rewrite ingress tag push dot1q 200 symmetric S-VLAN per subscriber xconnect 2.2.2.2 2000 pw-class vlan-xconnect PW to Distribution node, 1 service.
EoMPLS PW
DSL/Ethernet Access
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Distribution PE Configuration
interface Gi1/0/2 Interface to MSE (multiplexed) service instance 1000 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 100 Match on the S-VLAN for the DSLAM, C-VLAN
is wildcard
xconnect 1.1.1.1 1000 pw-class vlan-xconnect Pseudowire to

Aggregation node (carries many E-Line services) ! service instance 2000 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 200 Match on the S-VLAN for the subscriber xconnect 1.1.1.1 2000 pw-class vlan-xconnect Pseudowire to Aggregation node (carries single E-Line service)
EoMPLS PW
DSL/Ethernet Access
Aggregation
Distribution
Core/MSE
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Residential Triple-Play Use-Case

Service DescriptionAggregation PE
Data and VoIP Services:
1:1 VLAN model, local significance Centralized architecture: EoMPLS backhaul to Distribution node. Selective Q-in-Q (S-VLAN imposition) for Access Node subscribers VLAN range, multiplexing into a bridge domain and xconnect to EoMPLS pseudowire
Ingress PUSH TAG 100 symmetric
IPoE TV, VoD *SVI; with a BD MAC learning disabled
802.1Q 10
Data IP/PPPoE
802.1Q Range [11,1011]
Bridge Domain 1000

EoMPLS PW
QinQ [[100, 200,], any]
Data IP/PPPoE 802.1Q Range [1,1011]

IPoE TV, VoD 802.1Q 10
Ingress PUSH TAG 200 symmetric 20xGE 2x10GE 2x10GE 20xGE
DSL Access
Aggregation
Distribution
BNG
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Service DescriptionAggregation PE (Cont.)
IPTV/VoD Service:
N:1 VLAN model for, local significance Distributed architecture: L3 multicast for IPTV, L3 unicast for VoD Each DSLAM in dedicated Layer 3 subnet for better scalability, security and management control
802.1Q 10
Data IP/PPPoE
802.1Q Range [11,1011]
Bridge Domain 1000

EoMPLS PW
QinQ [[100, 200,], any]

DSL Access
Aggregation
Distribution
BNG
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Service DescriptionDistribution PE
VoD/IPTV: IP unicast, multicast Data and VoIP: EoMPLS termination, one pseudowire per Aggregation Node

802.1Q 10
Data IP/PPPoE
802.1Q Range [11,1011]
Bridge Domain 1000

EoMPLS PW
QinQ [[100, 200,], any]

DSL Access
Aggregation
Distribution
BNG
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Aggregation PE Configuration
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 first DSLAM port service instance 1 Ethernet IPTV/VoD service encapsulation dot1q 10 VLAN local significant rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric pop tag for Layer 3 termination bridge-domain 101 each DSLAM is in its own subnet for IPTV/VoD service instance 2 Ethernet Data and VoIP services encapsulation dot1q 11-1011 VLAN local significant rewrite ingress tag push dot1q 101 sym add second tag to differentiate DSLAM bridge-domain 100 split-horizon aggregate multiple DSLAM ports into same bridge-domain, enable split-horizon to disable forwarding between them interface vlan 101 for DSLAM port 1 IPTV/VoD ip address 10.1.101.1 255.255.255.0 ip pim sparse-mode
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Aggregation PE Configuration (Cont.)
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 second DSLAM port service instance 1 Ethernet IPTV/VoD service encapsulation dot1q 10 VLAN local significant rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric pop tag for Layer 3 termination bridge-domain 102 each DSLAM is in its own subnet for IPTV/VoD service instance 2 Ethernet data and VoIP service encapsulation dot1q 11-1011 VLAN local significant rewrite ingress tag push dot1q 102 sym add second tag to differentiate DSLAM bridge-domain 100 split-horizon aggregate multiple DSLAM ports into same bridge-domain, enable split-horizon to disable forwarding between them interface vlan 102 for DSLAM port 2 IPTV/VoD ip address 10.1.102.1 255.255.255.0 ip pim sparse-mode interface vlan 100 for data/VoIP backhaul, aggregate multiple DSLAM ports xconnect 1.1.1.2 100 encap mpls
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Distribution PE Configuration
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 BRAS port for data and VoIP service service instance 1 Ethernet encapsulation dot1q 101-102 matching the first and second DSLAM ports. It is
double tagged frame. But distribution PE only match the outer VLAN tag since EVC match is loose
xconnect 1.1.1.1 100 encap mpls interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 MSE port for IPTV/VoD service service instance 1 Ethernet encapsulation dot1q 10 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric bridge-domain 100 interface vlan 100 IPTV source interface ip address 10.1.100.1 255.255.255.0 ip sparse-mode
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Summary
Cisco EVC Framework
Ethernet Flow Points (EFPs) Support mix of Layer 2 and Layer 3 services on same physical port Concurrent support of different flavors of Layer 2 services: Ptto-Pt and Mpt
Service Abstraction model Ethernet Service Layer transport agnostic
EVC Framework Technology
Flexible definition of service delimiters based on Ethernet header fields Selective EVC Mapping
Alignment with emerging standards:

MEF 6, 10.1, 11 IEEE 802.1ad IEEE 802.1ah
Standards Alignment
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Cisco EVC Platform Matrix

Platform Software Hardware
7600-ES20-GE3C(XL) 7600-ES20-10GE3C(XL) IOS 12.2(33)SRB
shipping
Cisco 7600
7600-SIP-400 with: SPA-2X1GE-V2 SPA-5X1GE-V2
Cisco ONS 15454 Cisco Catalyst 4500

Release 8.5
shipping
ML-MR-10
IOS 12.2(46)XO
Q3CY08
ME-X45-SUP6-E
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EVC Information at Cisco.com

IOS 12.2SRCisco 7600, Flexible QinQ Mapping and Service Awareness on 7600-ESM-2X10GE and 7600ESM-20X1GE
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps368/product s_configuration_guide_chapter09186a00807f3f97.html#wp1433 597
ONS 15454Configuring EVC

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/optical/15000r8_5/ethernet/4 54/guide/r85evccf.html
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Acronyms
Acronym
ACL BD BRAS CE C-VLAN / CE-VLAN CoS DSLAM E-LAN E-Line E-Tree EFP EoMPLS EPL EVC EVPL IEEE IETF
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Acronym
Access Control List Bridge Domain Broadband Access Server Customer Equipment (Edge) Customer VLAN Class of Service DSL Access Modulator Ethernet LAN service (multipoint) Ethernet Line service (point-to-point) Ethernet Tree service (rooted multipoint) Ethernet Flow Point Ethernet over MPLS Ethernet Private Line Ethernet Virtual Connection Ethernet Virtual Private Line Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Internet Engineering Task Force IPoETV IPTV MEF MEN MPLS OAM PE PW Q-in-Q QoS SVI S-VLAN UNI VLAN VoD VoIP VPLS TV on IP over Ethernet Television over IP Metro Ethernet Forum Metro Ethernet Network Multi-protocol Label Switching Operations, Administration and Maintenance Provider Edge device Pseudowire VLAN tunneling using two 802.1Q tags Quality of Service Switch Virtual Interface (interface vlan) Service VLAN (Provider VLAN) User to Network Interface Virtual LAN Video on Demand Voice over IP Virtual Private LAN Service
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Q and A
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Recommended Reading
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BRKOPT-2201 14431_04_2008_c2

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

About This Session

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Flexible Ethernet Edge

Policy Control Plane (per subscriber)

L2 P-to-P native L2 P-to-P over PW L2 MP native bridging L2 MP VPLS L3 routed

Core Network MPLS /IP

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Flexible Ethernet Edge Requirements

What Is Cisco EVC Framework?

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Multiplexed Forwarding Services

EVC Framework Technology

Flexible Service Mapping

Alignment with emerging standards: MEF 6, 10.1, 11

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Layered Architecture Model

Control Point Service Abstraction OAM Features Data Path Control

Data Plane Hardware Drivers

Layered Architecture Model

Control Point Service Abstraction OAM Features Data Path Control

Data Plane Hardware Drivers

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Layered Architecture Model

Control Point Service Abstraction OAM Features Data Path Control

Data Plane Hardware Drivers

Layered Architecture Model

Control Point Service Abstraction OAM Features Data Path Control

Data Plane Hardware Drivers

Ability to apply features at granularity of a service

QoS & ACL support

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Layered Architecture Model

Control Point Service Abstraction OAM Features Data Path Control

Data Plane Hardware Drivers

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

MEF Services Overview

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

MEF Concepts and Terminology

MEF Concepts and Terminology

MEF Concepts and Terminology

UNI UNI CE UNI

MEF Service Attributes at a Glance

EVC Per UNI Attributes

MEF 10.1 Ethernet Services Attributes

Cisco EVC Fundamentals

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco EVC Building Blocks

2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco EVC Building Blocks

EFP EFP EFP EFP Interface

Ethernet Flow Point (EFP): Ethernet Service Instance

Cisco EVC Building Blocks

EFP EFP EFP Interface

Ethernet Virtual Circuit (EVC): (Not to Be Confused with MEF EVC)

Cisco EVC Building Blocks

EFP EFP EFP Interface

Bridge Domain (BD):