Paper Title* (use style: paper title)

Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)

Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author)
line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organi ation line !"name of organi ation# a$ronyms a$$eptable line %"&ity# &ountry line '"e"mail address if desired
AbstractThis electronic document is a live template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet. *CRITICAL: Do Not Use Symbols, Special Characters, or ath i! "aper Title or Abstract. (Abstract) #ey$or%s&compo!e!t' (ormatti!)' style' styli!)' i!sert (*ey $or%s)

Authors Name/s per !nd Affiliation (Author)

line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organi ation line !"name of organi ation# a$ronyms a$$eptable line %"&ity# &ountry line '"e"mail address if desired (((. P)9PA)9 <*,) PAP9) =9:*)9 ST<>(N?

(.

(NT)*+,&T(*N (Heading 1)

=efore you begin to format your paper# first 5rite and sa1e the $ontent as a separate te8t file. @eep your te8t and graphi$ files separate until after the te8t has been formatted and styled. +o not use hard tabs# and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. +o not add any Aind of pagination any5here in the paper. +o not number te8t heads" the template 5ill do that for you. :inally# $omplete $ontent and organi ational editing before formatting. Please taAe note of the follo5ing items 5hen proofreading spelling and grammar: A. Abbre!iations and Acron ms +efine abbre1iations and a$ronyms the first time they are used in the te8t# e1en after they ha1e been defined in the abstra$t. Abbre1iations su$h as (999# S(# -@S# &?S# s$# d$# and rms do not ha1e to be defined. +o not use abbre1iations in the title or heads unless they are una1oidable. B. "nits ,se either S( (-@S) or &?S as primary units. (S( units are en$ouraged.) 9nglish units may be used as se$ondary units (in parentheses). An e8$eption 5ould be the use of 9nglish units as identifiers in trade# su$h as 2%.B"in$h disA dri1e.4 A1oid $ombining S( and &?S units# su$h as $urrent in amperes and magneti$ field in oersteds. This often leads to $onfusion be$ause e6uations do not balan$e dimensionally. (f you must use mi8ed units# $learly state the units for ea$h 6uantity that you use in an e6uation. +o not mi8 $omplete spellings and abbre1iations of units: 2.b/m!4 or 25ebers per s6uare meter#4 not 25ebers/m!.4 Spell units 5hen they appear in te8t: 2...a fe5 henries#4 not 2...a fe5 C.4 ,se a ero before de$imal points: 2/.!B#4 not 2.!B.4 ,se 2$m%#4 not 2$$.4 (bullet list)

This template# modified in -S .ord !//0 and sa1ed as a 2.ord 30"!//% +o$ument4 for the P&# pro1ides authors 5ith most of the formatting spe$ifi$ations needed for preparing ele$troni$ 1ersions of their papers. All standard paper $omponents ha1e been spe$ified for three reasons: (1) ease of use 5hen formatting indi1idual papers# (!) automati$ $omplian$e to ele$troni$ re6uirements that fa$ilitate the $on$urrent or later produ$tion of ele$troni$ produ$ts# and (%) $onformity of style throughout a $onferen$e pro$eedings. -argins# $olumn 5idths# line spa$ing# and type styles are built" in7 e8amples of the type styles are pro1ided throughout this do$ument and are identified in itali$ type# 5ithin parentheses# follo5ing the e8ample. Some $omponents# su$h as multi" le1eled e6uations# graphi$s# and tables are not pres$ribed# although the 1arious table te8t styles are pro1ided. The formatter 5ill need to $reate these $omponents# in$orporating the appli$able $riteria that follo5. ((. 9AS9 *: ,S9

A. Selecting a Template (Heading 2) :irst# $onfirm that you ha1e the $orre$t template for your paper si e. This template has been tailored for output on the A' paper si e. (f you are using ,S letter"si ed paper# please $lose this file and do5nload the file 2-S.;,Sltr;format4. B. Maintaining the Integrit of the Specifications The template is used to format your paper and style the te8t. All margins# $olumn 5idths# line spa$es# and te8t fonts are pres$ribed7 please do not alter them. <ou may note pe$uliarities. :or e8ample# the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is $ustomary. This measurement and others are deliberate# using spe$ifi$ations that anti$ipate your paper as one part of the entire pro$eedings# and not as an independent do$ument. Please do not re1ise any of the $urrent designations.

#. $%uations The e6uations are an e8$eption to the pres$ribed spe$ifi$ations of this template. <ou 5ill need to determine

(dentify appli$able sponsor/s here. (f no sponsors# delete this te8t bo8 (sponsors).

5hether or not your e6uation should be typed using either the Times Ne5 )oman or the Symbol font (please no other font). To $reate multile1eled e6uations# it may be ne$essary to treat the e6uation as a graphi$ and insert it into the te8t after your paper is styled. Number e6uations $onse$uti1ely. 96uation numbers# 5ithin parentheses# are to position flush right# as in (1)# using a right tab stop. To maAe your e6uations more $ompa$t# you may use the solidus ( / )# the e8p fun$tion# or appropriate e8ponents. (tali$i e )oman symbols for 6uantities and 1ariables# but not ?reeA symbols. ,se a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Pun$tuate e6uations 5ith $ommas or periods 5hen they are part of a senten$e# as in a+b = (1) (1) + = . (1)

There is no period after the 2et4 in the >atin abbre1iation 2et al.4 The abbre1iation 2i.e.4 means 2that is#4 and the abbre1iation 2e.g.4 means 2for e8ample.4

An e8$ellent style manual for s$ien$e 5riters is E0F. (G. ,S(N? TC9 T9-P>AT9

After the te8t edit has been $ompleted# the paper is ready for the template. +upli$ate the template file by using the Sa1e As $ommand# and use the naming $on1ention pres$ribed by your $onferen$e for the name of your paper. (n this ne5ly $reated file# highlight all of the $ontents and import your prepared te8t file. <ou are no5 ready to style your paper7 use the s$roll do5n 5indo5 on the left of the -S .ord :ormatting toolbar. A. Authors and Affiliations The template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated ea$h time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. Please Aeep your affiliations as su$$in$t as possible (for e8ample# do not differentiate among departments of the same organi ation). This template 5as designed for t5o affiliations. 1) (or author)s of onl one affiliation (Heading *)+ To $hange the default# adDust the template as follo5s. a) Selection (Heading ,)+ Cighlight all author and affiliation lines. b) #hange number of columns+ Sele$t the &olumns i$on from the -S .ord Standard toolbar and then sele$t 21 &olumn4 from the sele$tion palette. c) &eletion+ +elete the author and affiliation lines for the se$ond affiliation. 2) (or author)s of more than t-o affiliations+ To $hange the default# adDust the template as follo5s. a) Selection+ Cighlight all author and affiliation lines. b) #hange number of columns+ Sele$t the 2&olumns4 i$on from the -S .ord Standard toolbar and then sele$t 21 &olumn4 from the sele$tion palette. c) Cighlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and $opy this sele$tion. d) (ormatting+ (nsert one hard return immediately after the last $hara$ter of the last affiliation line. Then paste do5n the $opy of affiliation 1. )epeat as ne$essary for ea$h additional affiliation. e) .eassign number of columns+ Pla$e your $ursor to the right of the last $hara$ter of the last affiliation line of an e1en numbered affiliation (e.g.# if there are fi1e affiliations# pla$e your $ursor at end of fourth affiliation). +rag the $ursor up to highlight all of the abo1e author and affiliation lines. ?o to &olumn i$on and sele$t 2! &olumns4. (f you ha1e an odd number of affiliations# the final affiliation 5ill be $entered on the page7 all pre1ious 5ill be in t5o $olumns.

Note that the e6uation is $entered using a $enter tab stop. =e sure that the symbols in your e6uation ha1e been defined before or immediately follo5ing the e6uation. ,se 2(1)#4 not 296. (1)4 or 2e6uation (1)#4 e8$ept at the beginning of a senten$e: 296uation (1) is ...4 &. Some #ommon Mista'es The 5ord 2data4 is plural# not singular. The subs$ript for the permeability of 1a$uum /# and other $ommon s$ientifi$ $onstants# is ero 5ith subs$ript formatting# not a lo5er$ase letter 2o.4 (n Ameri$an 9nglish# $ommas# semi"/$olons# periods# 6uestion and e8$lamation marAs are lo$ated 5ithin 6uotation marAs only 5hen a $omplete thought or name is $ited# su$h as a title or full 6uotation. .hen 6uotation marAs are used# instead of a bold or itali$ typefa$e# to highlight a 5ord or phrase# pun$tuation should appear outside of the 6uotation marAs. A parentheti$al phrase or statement at the end of a senten$e is pun$tuated outside of the $losing parenthesis (liAe this). (A parentheti$al senten$e is pun$tuated 5ithin the parentheses.) A graph 5ithin a graph is an 2inset#4 not an 2insert.4 The 5ord alternati1ely is preferred to the 5ord 2alternately4 (unless you really mean something that alternates). +o not use the 5ord 2essentially4 to mean 2appro8imately4 or 2effe$ti1ely.4 (n your paper title# if the 5ords 2that uses4 $an a$$urately repla$e the 5ord using# $apitali e the 2u47 if not# Aeep using lo5er"$ased. =e a5are of the different meanings of the homophones 2affe$t4 and 2effe$t#4 2$omplement4 and 2$ompliment#4 2dis$reet4 and 2dis$rete#4 2prin$ipal4 and 2prin$iple.4 +o not $onfuse 2imply4 and 2infer.4 The prefi8 2non4 is not a 5ord7 it should be Doined to the 5ord it modifies# usually 5ithout a hyphen.

B. Identif the Headings Ceadings# or heads# are organi ational de1i$es that guide the reader through your paper. There are t5o types: $omponent heads and te8t heads. &omponent heads identify the different $omponents of your paper and are not topi$ally subordinate to ea$h other. 98amples in$lude A&@N*.>9+?-9NTS and )9:9)9N&9S# and for these# the $orre$t style to use is 2Ceading B.4 ,se 2figure $aption4 for your :igure $aptions# and 2table head4 for your table title. )un"in heads# su$h as 2Abstra$t#4 5ill re6uire you to apply a style (in this $ase# itali$) in addition to the style pro1ided by the drop do5n menu to differentiate the head from the te8t. Te8t heads organi e the topi$s on a relational# hierar$hi$al basis. :or e8ample# the paper title is the primary te8t head be$ause all subse6uent material relates and elaborates on this one topi$. (f there are t5o or more sub"topi$s# the ne8t le1el head (upper$ase )oman numerals) should be used and# $on1ersely# if there are not at least t5o sub"topi$s# then no subheads should be introdu$ed. Styles named 2Ceading 1#4 2Ceading !#4 2Ceading %#4 and 2Ceading '4 are pres$ribed. #. (igures and Tables 1) /ositioning (igures and Tables+ /lace figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. A!oid placing them in the middle of columns. 0arge figures and tables ma span across both columns. (igure captions should be belo- the figures1 table heads should appear abo!e the tables. Insert figures and tables after the are cited in the te2t. "se the abbre!iation 3(ig. 145 e!en at the beginning of a sentence.
TA=>9 (. Table ead $opy TA=>9 ST<>9S Table !olumn
Table colum! subhea%

2-agneti ation# -#4 not Dust 2-.4 (f in$luding units in the label# present them 5ithin parentheses. +o not label a8es only 5ith units. (n the e8ample# 5rite 2-agneti ation (A/m)4 or 2-agneti ation (A ( m(1)#4 not Dust 2A/m.4 +o not label a8es 5ith a ratio of 6uantities and units. :or e8ample# 5rite 2Temperature (@)#4 not 2Temperature/@.4 A&@N*.>9+?-9NT (Heading 6) The preferred spelling of the 5ord 2a$Ano5ledgment4 in Ameri$a is 5ithout an 2e4 after the 2g.4 A1oid the stilted e8pression 2one of us (). =. ?.) thanAs ...4. (nstead# try 2). =. ?. thanAs...4. Put sponsor a$Ano5ledgments in the unnumbered footnote on the first page.

)9:9)9N&9S The template 5ill number $itations $onse$uti1ely 5ithin bra$Aets E1F. The senten$e pun$tuation follo5s the bra$Aet E!F. )efer simply to the referen$e number# as in E%FJdo not use 2)ef. E%F4 or 2referen$e E%F4 e8$ept at the beginning of a senten$e: 2)eferen$e E%F 5as the first ...4 Number footnotes separately in supers$ripts. Pla$e the a$tual footnote at the bottom of the $olumn in 5hi$h it 5as $ited. +o not put footnotes in the referen$e list. ,se letters for table footnotes. ,nless there are si8 authors or more gi1e all authorsK names7 do not use 2et al.4. Papers that ha1e not been published# e1en if they ha1e been submitted for publi$ation# should be $ited as 2unpublished4 E'F. Papers that ha1e been a$$epted for publi$ation should be $ited as 2in press4 EBF. &apitali e only the first 5ord in a paper title# e8$ept for proper nouns and element symbols. :or papers published in translation Dournals# please gi1e the 9nglish $itation first# follo5ed by the original foreign"language $itation ELF.
E1F ?. 9ason# =. Noble# and (.N. Sneddon# 2*n $ertain integrals of >ips$hit "CanAel type in1ol1ing produ$ts of =essel fun$tions#4 Phil. Trans. )oy. So$. >ondon# 1ol. A!'0# pp. B!3"BB1# April 13BB. (references) M. &lerA -a85ell# A Treatise on 9le$tri$ity and -agnetism# %rd ed.# 1ol. !. *8ford: &larendon# 1I3!# pp.LI"0%. (.S. Ma$obs and &.P. =ean# 2:ine parti$les# thin films and e8$hange anisotropy#4 in -agnetism# 1ol. (((# ?.T. )ado and C. Suhl# 9ds. Ne5 <orA: A$ademi$# 13L%# pp. !01"%B/. @. 9lissa# 2Title of paper if Ano5n#4 unpublished. ). Ni$ole# 2Title of paper 5ith only first 5ord $apitali ed#4 M. Name Stand. Abbre1.# in press. <. <oro u# -. Cirano# @. *Aa# and <. Taga5a# 29le$tron spe$tros$opy studies on magneto"opti$al media and plasti$ substrate interfa$e#4 (999 Transl. M. -agn. Mapan# 1ol. !# pp. 0'/"0'1# August 13I0 E+igests 3th Annual &onf. -agneti$s Mapan# p. %/1# 13I!F. -. <oung# The Te$hni$al .riterKs CandbooA. -ill Galley# &A: ,ni1ersity S$ien$e# 13I3.

ead
Subhea% Subhea%

-ore table $opya

a.

Sample of a Table footnote. (Table footnote)

.e suggest that you use a te8t bo8 to insert a graphi$ (5hi$h is ideally a %// dpi resolution T(:: or 9PS file 5ith all fonts embedded) be$ause this method is some5hat more stable than dire$tly inserting a pi$ture. To ha1e non"1isible rules on your frame# use the -S.ord 2:ormat4 pull"do5n menu# sele$t Te8t =o8 H &olors and >ines to $hoose No :ill and No >ine.
b.

E!F E%F

E'F EBF ELF

:ig. 1. 98ample of a figure $aption. (figure caption)

:igure >abels: ,se I point Times Ne5 )oman for :igure labels. ,se 5ords rather than symbols or abbre1iations 5hen 5riting :igure a8is labels to a1oid $onfusing the reader. As an e8ample# 5rite the 6uantity 2-agneti ation#4 or

E0F