Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
16d
The Indian Experience
Prateek Pashine
June 16, 2008
©2008 Tata Communications, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Confidential & Proprietary
Safe Harbor Statement
Certain words and statements in this presentation concerning Tata Communications and its prospects, and other statements including those relating
to Tata Communications’ expected financial position, business strategy, the future development of Tata Communications’ operations and the general
economy in India, are forward-looking statements. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including
financial, regulatory and environmental, as well as those relating to industry growth and trend projections, which may cause actual results,
performance or achievements of Tata Communications, or industry results, to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-
looking statements. The important factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from such forward-looking
statements include, among others, failure to increase the volume of traffic on Tata Communications’ network, failure to develop new products and
services that meet customer demands and generate acceptable margins, failure to successfully complete commercial testing of new technology and
information systems to support new products and services, including voice transmission services, failure to stabilize or reduce the rate of price
compression on certain of the company’s communications services, failure to integrate strategic acquisitions and changes in 12 JAN 2008
government policies or
regulations of India and, in particular, changes relating to the administration of Tata Communications’ industry, and, in general, the economic,
business and credit conditions in India. Additional factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from such
forward-looking statements, many of which are not in Tata Communications’ control, include, but are not limited to, those risk factors discussed in
Tata Communications’ various filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. These filings are available at www.sec.gov. Tata
Communications is under no obligation to, and expressly disclaims any obligation to, update or alter its forward-looking statements.
1
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
An Introduction to Broadband – WiMAX :: The
Tata Current India Answer
Communications Perspective
2
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
Tata Communications Leadership Landscape
3
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
Our Strengths
4
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
Our Weaknesses & hence opportunities
• No 2G / voice spectrum
No Legacy
• MMDS / LMDS spectrum available at 2.7 and 3.3 Ghz
voice
spectrum
5
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
The Broadband
opportunity in India
Prateek Pashine
June 16, 2008
©2008 Tata Communications, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Confidential & Proprietary
India: Strong Economic Fundamentals
Third Largest Economy by 2050(1) With Highest Projected Growth Rate(1)
GDP (US$bn) GDP CAGR (2005-2050E)
50,000 44,453
10% 8.9%
40,000 35,165 7.5%
8%
30,000 27,803 5.9%
6% 5.5%
20,000
4%
2.5%
10,000 6,673 6,074 5,870 1.8% 1.7%
3,782 3,603 2% 1.3%
3,148 0.9%
0 0%
Germany
US
UK
China
India
Japan
Russia
France
Germany
US
UK
China
India
Japan
Russia
France
Brazil
Brazil
Increasing Per Capita Income(2) Increasing Household Disposable Income(3)
Per Capita Income (US$) Avg HH disposable income
CAGR : 10% Rupees (‘000) Urban
1,140 500
1,200 CAGR CAGR
961 4.6% 5.8%
797
900 3.6% 5.3%
All India
640
2.8% 3.6%
600 250
Rural
300
0 0
FY04 FY07 FY08E FY10E FY95 FY90 FY95 FY00 FY05 FY10E FY15E FY20E FY25E
41 32
25%
35% 32% 29% 27% 25% 23%
0%
60% FY 2001 FY 2006 FY 2011E FY 2016E FY 2021E FY 2026E
43
% literate population
54
80 75
20% 70
35
60 55
22
50 43
36
40
0%
30
FY 2005 FY 2015E FY 2025E
20
Deprived (<Rs. 90,000 pa) Aspirers (Rs. 90,000-200,000 pa)
10
Seekers (Rs. 200,000-500,000 pa) Strivers (Rs. 500,000 - 1,000,000 pa)
0
Globals (>Rs. 1,000,000 pa)
FY 1981 FY 1991 FY 2001 FY 2011E
(1) Source: Mckinsey Report May 2007 (Income levels are at real 2001 prices)
(2) Source: The National Commission On Population May 2006 8
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey (3) Source: India stats website; 2011 rate is India’s 10th Economic Plan objective
Confidential & Proprietary
India – Huge Internet Potential
Phone
Connections
Population 1.2 billion 300 million
Total
Total Population
Population
Urban Population
300+ million
Cable
Addressable
Addressable Urban
Urban Connections
population
population 80 million
People
People with
with Phone
Phone (Wireline/
(Wireline/
Wireless) connections
Wireless) connections
Internet
User
70 million Fixed
Cable/
Cable/ Internet/
Internet/ Broadband
Broadband Connections
Connections
Connections Internet 40 million
Connections
9.2 million Broadband
Connections
4 million
Provisioning
Provisioningofofwireless
wirelesstechnology
technologywould
wouldenable
enableconversion
conversionofofaddressable
ddressable market
aaddressable marketinto
intosubscribers
subscribers
9
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential
Source : TRAI, IAMAI, Management estimates (Estimates for September 2007) & Proprietary
India – Huge Internet Potential…
• Poor infrastructure & support
• No LLU
• Legacy network with long loop lengths
• Unorganized cable infrastructure with poor network
Current • 2G + services in the country
Impediments • High Buried Access Costs
for growth • Very low wireline penetration
• 200 months of ARPU as Capex
• Limited green-field deployment
• Limited spectrum for BWA
• Limited content offering – restricted utility for access
Wireless
Wirelessisisthe
thebest
besttechnology
technologyto
todrive
driveinternet
internetgrowth
growthininIndia
India
10
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
Bypassing Legacy – the India Way
Broadband ???
11
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
Wire(d)less WIMAX to the fore!!
12
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
WiMAX – First off the Blocks
3G - Policy yet to be finalized
Spectrum to be auctioned to 3-4 players
Greater impact on voice economics rather than data services
Promising
Promisingtechnology
technologyoption
option --need
needcatalyst
catalystto
tofuel
fuelthe
thedeployment
deployment
13
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
WiMAX in India – Current Scenario
14
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
WiMAX in India –
Tata Communications takes the lead!!!
15
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
Market needs | WiMAX in India
Businesses Consumers
16
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
Bangalore :: Retail WiMax Roll out Details, India’s first ALL CITY coverage of
WiMAX
17
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
Bangalore coverage
City divided based on Business requirement in to 5 clusters
Cluster 0 – Corporate – Downtown
Cluster 1 – SME
Cluster 2,3&4 – Residential
Design Assumptions
Cell edge – QAM16
Building edge coverage
90% Probability of service by area
Area of coverage approx 300 Sq Km
18
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
Bangalore – City Clusters
Cluster 1
Cluster 2
Cluster 0
Cluster 4
Cluster 3
19
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
Overall Coverage
20
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
Our Experience
3.3 Ghz 16 d deployment
Subscriber Station height a key factor for feasibility
Outdoor and Semi-Outdoor Coverage is not an issue
Full Outdoor SS will definitely give better coverage.
Limited Indoor Coverage –Indoor penetration loss is high in 3.3Ghz
Spectral Efficiency of 2 bits/Hertz/Seconds – 6 mbps per sector
IOT with different SS vendors
21
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
Sample Pictures - BTS & SS
22
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
Roll-Out Plan
FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2012
5-7 Cities (1) Top 40-50 Cities (1) > 100 Cities (1)
23
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
(1) Rollout in progress Confidential & Proprietary
(2) This is a percentage of the urban population of the cities planned to be covered by Vertex
Not letting the lack of spectrum in the “standard” bands affect Wimax rollout
What do you
Yes we will publish Tata Comm places Publish
mean by orders with integration/IO
IOT and share data independent vendors
independent CPE standards beyond
for HL integration with full integration just MAC/PHY in “d”
in “d” ?
3.3 e!!! – come
3.3 e yes but at 5 RFQ floated and trials Create 3 Mhz profile
back after “don’t commenced in 3.3e
Mhz >> 3.3 e at 3Mhz
know how many
also
months”
24
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
Crystal Gazing, India market….circa 2013
25
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
Tata Communications – Taking Broadband to the masses with Wimax
26
Tata Communications :: WiMAX Journey
Confidential & Proprietary
Thank you
Prateek Pashine
June 16, 2008
©2008 Tata Communications, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Confidential & Proprietary