Old-Exam-Questions- Ch-11 - Dr.

Gondal (Phys101)
T08 ! Q17. A sphere of mass 1.40 x102 kg rolls on a horizontal floor so that its center of mass has a speed of 0.150 m/s. Ho
m!ch ork m!st "e done on the sphere to stop it# $Ans% & 2.21 '( Q1). * o c+linders made of the same material roll do n a plane inclined at an angle , ith the horizontal. -ach tra.els the same distance. *he radi!s of c+linder / is t ice the radi!s of c+linder A. 0f the+ start from rest at the same height1 in hat order do the+ reach the "ottom. $Ans% *he+ "oth reach the "ottom at the same time1 "eca!se each has the same linear acceleration. ( Q12. A 2.03kg particle has a .elocit+ " 4 $2.0 i 5 4.0 #( m/s at the point $2.01 32.0( m. 6ind its ang!lar moment!m relati.e to the point $3 2.01 3 2.0( m at this moment. $Ans% 5 72 $ ) Q20. A st!dent holding t o eights close to his chest is sitting on a frictionless chair8 the st!dent and chair are rotating ith an ang!lar speed of 10 rad/s. *he moment of inertia of 9t!dent 5 :eights 5 ;hair s+stem a"o!t the axis of rotation is 20 kg.m2. <o the st!dent extends his arms horizontall+ to increase the moment of inertia "+ 10 =. 6ind the ne ang!lar speed of the s+stem# $Ans% 2.1 rad/s ( T081 Q17.% A !niform disk of mass > and radi!s ? rolls smoothl+ from rest do n a 40 0 incline as sho n in 6ig!re @. 6ind the speed of the disk after it has mo.ed a distance of 7.0 m do n the incline.$Ans% 5.0 m/s( Q1).% A 4.0 kg particle mo.es in an x3+ plane. At the instant hen the particleAs position relati.e to the origin is

r r r r r = 2.0iB + 4.0 jB 1 its acceleration is a = 2.0iB 1 here r is in meters and a is in m/s2. 6ind the torC!e acting on the B N m ( particle a"o!t the origin.$Ans% 72k
Q12.% A !niform thin rod of length 1.0 m and mass 7.0 kg can rotate freel+ in a .ertical plane a"o!t a horizontal axis thro!gh one end. *he rod is at rest hen a 10 g "!llet is fired into the free end of the rod as sho n in 6ig!re 7. *he speed of the "!llet D!st "efore impact is 250 m/s. 0f the "!llet is em"edded into the rod1 hat is the ang!lar speed D!st after the collision#$ Ans% 2.5 rad/s( r Q20.% 6ig!re ) sho s the position .ector r of a particle at a certain instant1 and three forces that act on the particle. All three forces are eC!al in magnit!de and lie in the x3+ plane. ?ank the forces according to the magnit!de of the torC!e the+ prod!ce on the particle a"o!t the origin E1 the greatest first.$Ans% 621 671 61(

6ig. @1 *0)1 6ig. 71 *0)1 6ig. )1 *0)1 T0% Q18! A !niform solid disk of mass 7.0 kg and radi!s 0.20 m rotates a"o!t a fixed axis perpendic!lar to its face. *he axis passes thro!gh a point mid a+ "et een the center and the edge of the disk. *he ang!lar speed of rotation is @.0 rad/s. :hat is the magnit!de of the ang!lar moment!m $in kg.m2/s( of the disk a"o!t this axis# $ Ans% 0.54( Q1&. A merr+3go3ro!nd of radi!s R 4 2.0 m has a rotational inertia 0 4 200 kg.m 2 and is rotating at 10 re./min1 a"o!t a frictionless .ertical axle. A 50 kg "o+ D!mps onto the edge of the merr+3go3ro!nd and sits do n on the edge. ;onsidering the "o+ to "e a point mass1 the ne ang!lar speed of the merr+3go3ro!nd is% $Ans% 5.0 re./min( Q 0. A !niform hoop $ring( is smoothl+ rolling from the top of a 70F inclined plane of height 5.0 m1 starting from rest. 6ind the speed of its center of mass hen it reaches the "ottom of the incline. $Ans% 7.0 m/s( T0%1 Q1%. A !niform "all1 of mass M 4 )0.0 kg and radi!s R 4 0.250 m1 rolls smoothl+ from rest do n a 70F incline. *he "all descends a .ertical height h to reach the "ottom of the incline ith a speed of 2.)0 m/s. 6ind the .al!e of h. $Ans% @.)@ m( Q18. A horizontal disk has a radi!s of 7.0 m and a rotational inertia of @00 kgGm 2 a"o!t its axis. 0t is initiall+ spinning at 0.)0 rad/s hen a 20 kg child is at the center of the disk. *he child then alks to the rim $edge( of the disk. :hen the child reaches the rim1 the ang!lar .elocit+ of the disk is $*reat the child as a point mass(% $Ans% 0.@2 rad/s ( Q12. At an instant1 a particle of mass 2.0 kg has a position of $(BB2.015.0 m rij45 and acceleration of . :hat is the net torC!e on the particle at this instant a"o!t the point ha.ing the position .ector% # $(2B7.0 m/s ai4HIJB2.0 mori4K$Ans% $(B20<mk Q20. A thin rod of mass > 4 2.0 kg and length L 4 1.0 m is rotating a"o!t an axis E located a 25 cm from one end. 6ind the ang!lar moment!m of the rod a"o!t E1 if its ang!lar .elocit+ is 120 re./min. $Ans% 7.7 kgGm 2/s ( T0'

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Q1%. A mass1 m1 4 5.0 kg1 hangs from a string and descends ith an acceleration 4 a. *he other end is attached to a mass m 2 4 4.0 kg hich slides on a frictionless horizontal ta"le. *he string goes o.er a p!lle+ $a !niform disk( of mass > 4 2.0 kg and radi!s ? 4 5.0 cm $see 6ig. @(. *he .al!e of a is% $Ans% 4.2 m/s2( Q18. 6ig. 7 sho s an o.erhead .ie of a thin rod of mass > $42.0 kg( and length L 4 2.0 m hich can rotate horizontall+ a"o!t a .ertical axis thro!gh the end A. A particle of mass m 4 2.0 kg tra.eling horizontall+ ith a .elocit+ . i 410.0 j m/s strikes the rod $ hich as initiall+ at rest( at point /. *he particle re"o!nds ith a .elocit+ . i 4 3 @.0 j m/s 6ind the ang!lar speed $Mf ( of the rod D!st after collision. $ Ans% 24 rad/s ( Q1&. A string is rapped aro!nd a solid disk of mass m1 radi!s ?. *he string is stretched in the .ertical direction and the disk is released as sho n in 6ig. ). 6ind the tension $*( in the string. $Ans% 1/7 mg (

(i). '* T0' (i). %* T0' (i). 8* T0' (i). '* T0'1 T0'1 Q1%. A particle1 held "+ a string hose other end is attached to a fixed point C1 mo.es in a circle on a horizontal frictionless s!rface. 0f the string is c!t1 the ang!lar moment!m of the particle a"o!t the point C% $Ans% does not change ( Q18. :hat is the net torC!e a"o!t the origin on an o"Dect located at $01 35.01 5.0( m hen forces and 6 14 37.0 k < and 624 2.0 j < act on the o"Dect# $Ans% 5i <.m( Q1&. % A thin !niform rod of mass M 4 7.0 kg and length L 4 2.0 m is s!spended .erticall+ from a frictionless pi.ot at its !pper end. An o"Dect of mass m 4 500 g1 tra.eling horizontall+ ith a speed v 4 45 m/s strikes the rod at its center of mass and sticks there $9ee 6ig @(. :hat is the ang!lar .elocit+ of the s+stem D!st after the collision# $Ans% 5.0 rad/s ) Q 0. A thin hoop rolls itho!t sliding along the floor. *he ratio of its translational kinetic energ+ of the center of mass to its rotational kinetic energ+ a"o!t an axis thro!gh its center of mass is% $Ans% 1 ( T0+ Q,1%! A ring is gi.en an initial speed of 7.0 m/s at its center of mass $see 6ig 5(. 0t then rolls smoothl+ !p the incline. At the height 5.0 m the speed of the center of mass of the ring is% $Ans% 0 m/s( Q,18! *he ang!lar moment!m of an o"Dect a"o!t the origin is gi.en as f!nctions of time as follo s% L4$2t-1(i kg.m2.s here t is in s. *he torC!e a"o!t the origin at t 4 2.0 s is%.$Ans% $2.0 i( <.m( Q,1&! * o identical thin rods of mass M and length d are attached together in the form of a pl!s sign N5O $see 6ig @(. *he hole str!ct!re is rotating co!nterclock ise ith ang!lar .elocit+ of M a"o!t the z axis $ hich is at the point of attachment(. *he ang!lar moment!m a"o!t the z axis is% $Ans% $1/@( M M d2 co!nterclock ise ( Q, 0% A solid sphere of mass M41.0 kg and radi!s R410 cm rotates a"o!t a frictionless axis at 4.0 rad/s $see 6ig 7(. A hoop of mass m40.10 kg and radi!s R 410 cm falls onto the "all and sticks to it in the middle exactl+. *he ang!lar speed of the hole s+stem a"o!t the axis D!st after the hoop sticks to the sphere is% $Ans% 7.2 rad/s ( T0+1 Q,1%. A heel is @0 cm in diameter and rolls itho!t slipping on a horizontal floor. *he speed of the center of mass of the heel is 20 m/s. *he speed of a point at the top edge of the heel is% $Ans% 40 m/s( Q,18! A stone attached to a string is hirled at 7.0 re./s aro!nd a horizontal circle of radi!s 0.75 m. *he mass of the stone is 0.15 kg. *he magnit!de of the ang!lar moment!m of the stone relati.e to the center of the circle is% $Ans% 1.@ kg.m 2/s ( Q, 0. A monke+ of mass 4 > stands on the rim of a horizontal disk. *he disk has a mass of 4 > and a radi!s ?42.0 m and is free to rotate a"o!t a frictionless .ertical axle thro!gh its center. 0nitiall+ the monke+ and the disk are at rest. *hen the monke+ starts r!nning aro!nd the rim clock ise at a constant speed of 4.0 m/s relati.e to the gro!nd. *he ang!lar .elocit+ of the disk "ecomes% $Ans% 1.0 rad/s co!nterclock ise( T0Q18! A 7.0 kg heel1 rolling smoothl+ on a horizontal s!rface1 has a rotational inertia a"o!t its axis4 >P?PP2/21 here > is its mass and ? is its radi!s. A horizontal force is applied to the axle so that the center of mass has an acceleration of 2.0 m/sPP2. *he magnit!de of the frictional force of the s!rface is % $Ans% 7.0 <( Q1&! 6ig 7 sho s t o disks mo!nted on "earings on a common axis . *he first disk has rotational inertia 0 and is spinning ith ang!lar .elocit+ . *he second disk has rotational inertia 20 and is spinning in the same direction as the first disk ith ang!lar .elocit+ 2 . *he t o disks are slo l+ forced to ard each other along the axis !ntil the+ stick and ha.e a final common ang!lar .elocit+ of% $Ans% 5P /7( Q 0% A hoop has a mass of 200 grams and a radi!s of 25 cm. 0t rolls itho!t slipping along a le.el gro!nd at 500 cm/s. 0ts total kinetic energ+ is % $Ans% 5 '(

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(i).+* T0'1 (i). +* T0+ (i). '* T0+ (i). %* T0+ (i). %* T0T0-1 Q1+! ;onsider t o thin rods each of length $L 4 1.5 m( and mass 70 g1 arranged on a frictionless ta"le as sho n in 6ig 5. *he s+stem rotates a"o!t a .ertical axis thro!gh point E ith constant ang!lar speed of 4.0 rad/s. :hat is the ang!lar moment!m of the s+stem a"o!t E# $Ans% 0.1) kgPmPP2/s (. Q18! A !niform solid sphere of radi!s 0.10 m rolls smoothl+ across a horizontal ta"le at a speed 0.50 m/s ith total kinetic energ+ 0.70 '. 6ind the mass of the sphere. $Ans% 4.0 kg ( Q.0% 6ig 71 sho s t o particles of mass m1 and m2 ha.ing .elocities 5.0 m/s in the 5x3direction and 2.0 m/s in the 3x3direction. 6ind the total ang!lar moment!m of this s+stem of particles a"o!t the origin. $Ans% 350 k $kg.mPP2/s( T0. Q1%! A !niform heel of radi!s 0.5 m rolls itho!t slipping on a horizontal s!rface. 9tarting from rest1 the heel mo.es ith constant ang!lar acceleration @.0 rad/sPP2. *he distance tra.eled "+ the center of mass of the heel from t 4 0 to t 4 7 s is% $Ans% 17.5 m ( Q1-! A @.0 kg !niform solid c+linder is rolling itho!t slipping on a horizontal s!rface. A horizontal force $6( is applied to the axle at its center of mass and gi.es the center of mass an acceleration of 4.0 m/sPP2. 6ind the magnit!de of the frictional force of the s!rface. $Ans% 12 <( Q 0! A disk $rotational inertia 4 2P0( rotates ith ang!lar .elocit+ :o a"o!t a .ertical1 frictionless axle. A second disk $rotational inertia 4 0( and initiall+ not rotating1 drops onto the first disk $see 6ig 5(. *he t o disks stick together and rotate ith an ang!lar .elocit+ :. 6ind :. $Ans% $2/7(P:o (

(i). +* T0-1 (i). %* T0-1 (i). +* T0. (i). %* T0. (i). %* T0 T0.1 Q & A merr+3go3ro!nd1 of radi!s ?42.0 m and rotational inertia 0 4 250 kg.mPP21 is rotating at 12 re./min a"o!t its axle. A 25 kg "o+ D!mps onto the edge of the merr+3go3ro!nd. :hat is the ne ang!lar speed of the merr+3go3ro!nd# $Ans% 17.@ re./min( Q.0 A heel of radi!s 0.5 m rolls itho!t slipping on a horizontal s!rface as sho n in 6ig 5. 9tarting from rest1 the heel mo.es ith constant ang!lar acceleration of @.0 rad/sPP2. *he distance tra.eled "+ the center of the heel from t40 to t47.0 s is% $Ans% 17.5 m( Q18! A star of radi!s ? is spinning ith an ang!lar .elocit+ . 0f it shrinks till its radi!s "ecomes ?/21 find the ratio of the final ang!lar moment!m to its initial ang!lar moment!m. $Ans% 1 ( Q1&! >ohammed $>( and 9alim $9( $ha.e the same mass( are riding on a merr+3go3ro!nd rotating at a constant rate. 9alem is half a+ in from the edge1 as sho n in 6ig 7. *he ang!lar moment of 9alem and >ohammed a"o!t the axis of rotation are Ls and Lm respecti.el+. :hich of the follo ing relations is correct#$Ans% Lm 4 4 Ls ( T0 Q18% A 23kg particle mo.es in the x+ plane ith constant speed of 7.0 m/s in the 5x3direction along the line + 4 5 m $see 6ig.7(. :hat is its ang!lar moment!m $in kg.mPP2/s( relati.e to the origin# $i1 D1 k are the !nit .ectors in x1 +1 z axes( $Ans% 370 k ( Q1&! A solid sphere rolls itho!t slipping along the floor. *he ratio of its transnational kinetic energ+ to its rotational kinetic energ+ $a"o!t an axis thro!gh its center of mass( is% $Ans% 5/2 ( Q 0! A man1 ith his arms at his sides1 is spinning on a light frictionless t!rnta"le. :hen he extends his arms% $Ans% his ang!lar moment!m remains the same( T0 1 Q18.% A solid "all1 hose radi!s ? is 10 cm and hose mass > is ).5 kg1 rolls smoothl+ from rest do n a 25 deg inclined plane hose length L is 5.0 m. :hat is the speed of the center of mass of the "all hen it reaches the "ottom of the inclined plane# $Ans% 5.4 m/s ( Q1&!. A 2.5 kg "lock tra.els aro!nd a 0.50 m radi!s circle ith an ang!lar .elocit+ of 12 rad/s. 6ind the magnit!de of the ang!lar moment!m of the "lock a"o!t the center of the circle. $Ans% 7.5 kg.mPP2/s( Q 0! 6ig $7( sho s an o"Dect of mass m4100 g and .elocit+ 4Qo is fired onto one end of a !niform thin rod $L40.4 m1 > 4 1.0 kg( initiall+ at rest. *he rod can rotate freel+ a"o!t an axis thro!gh its center $E(. *he o"Dect sticks to the rod after collision. *he ang!lar .elocit+ of the s+stem $rod 5 o"Dect( is 10 rad/s immediatel+ after the collision. ;alc!late Qo. $Ans% ).7 m/s (

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Q& A 1.0 m mass less rod ith a mass m1 4 100 g at the lo er end is pi.oted at E. *he rod is at rest hen a mass m2 4 100 g mo.ing ith .elocit+ Qo strikes the top end and stick to it $see 6ig.2(. 0f the ang!lar .elocit+ of the s+stem D!st after this collision is 72 rad/s1 find Qo. $Ans% 72 m/s .( Q10% A !niform solid sphere is rolling smoothl+ !p a ramp that is inclined at 10 degrees. :hat is the acceleration of its center of mass# $Ans% 1.2 m/sPP2 do n the ramp.( T01 Q1'! A st!dent in a class demonstration is sitting on a frictionless rotating chair ith his arms "+ the side of his "od+. *he chair3st!dent s+stem is rotating ith an ang!lar speed . *he st!dent s!ddenl+ extends his arms horizontall+. *he ang!lar .elocit+ of the s+stem% $Ans% decreases ( Q1%! A solid c+linder of mass > and radi!s ? starts from rest and rolls do n an incline plane making an angle of 70 degrees ith the horizontal. *he linear speed of its center1 after it has tra.eled 5 m do n the incline1 is% $ 0cm 4 1/2P >P ?PP2( $Ans% 5.7 m/s ( Q18 As sho n in 60RS?- 5 a disk rotates a"o!t a .ertical1 frictionless axle ith ang!lar .elocit+ 50 rad/s. A second identical disk1 initiall+ <E* rotating1 drops onto the first disk and the t o disks e.ent!all+ reach an ang!lar .elocit+ :. ;alc!late : $in rad/s(. $Ans% 25(

(i). %* T0 1

(i). * T0 1

(i). +* T01

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