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Assignment 5 Q1
Group Statistics Gender Beginning Salary Female Male N 216 258 Mean $13,091.97 $20,301.40 Std. Deviation $2,935.599 $9,111.781 Std. Error Mean $199.742 $567.275
Independent Samples Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of Means 95% Confidence Interval of Sig. (2F Beginning Equal variances Salary assumed Equal variances not assumed -11.987 318.818 .000 $-7,209.428 $601.413 $-8,392.667 $-6,026.188 105.969 Sig. .000 t -11.152 df 472 tailed) .000 Mean Difference $-7,209.428 Std. Error Difference $646.447 the Difference Lower $-8,479.698 Upper $-5,939.158
Answer : (a) = 0.05, p-value < 0.0005, p-value< , therefore H0 is rejected. (b) The distributions of beginning salaries for females and males have different variances. (c) From the table, we can make a conclusion that females earn less salary than males.
Q2
Paired Samples Correlations N Pair 1 Before & After 10 Correlation .919 Sig. .000
Paired Samples Statistics Mean Pair 1 Before After 74.10 79.80 N 10 10 Std. Deviation 19.790 28.639 Std. Error Mean 6.258 9.056
Paired Samples Test Paired Differences 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Mean Pair 1 Before - After -5.700 Std. Deviation 13.030 Std. Error Mean 4.121 Lower -15.021 Upper 3.621 t -1.383 df 9 Sig. (2-tailed) .200
Answer : (a) p-value = 0.1(1 tailed), = 0.05, p-value>, thus H0 is accepted. (b) paired mean = -5.700, paired standard deviation = 13.030 (c) Yes, the course increases the typing speed of students because the mean from after is higher than the mean from before.
Q3
Group Statistics Geographical location of the house Appraised value Levittown Islip N 99 84 Mean 172.3414 154.8399 Std. Deviation 16.92092 28.91792 Std. Error Mean 1.70062 3.15520
Independent Samples Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of Means 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Std. Error F Appraised value Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed 4.883 129.008 .000 17.50153 3.58433 10.40986 24.59321 12.291 Sig. .001 t 5.084 df 181 Sig. (2-tailed) .000 Mean Difference 17.50153 Difference 3.44238 Lower 10.70917 Upper 24.29389
Answer : (a) p-value < 0.0005, = 0.02, p-value<, thus H0 is rejected. (b) The p-value for F-test is 0.001 (c) The distributions of values of houses in Levittown and Islip have no equal variances because the p-value for F-test is less than . (d) The p-value for t-test < 0.0005 (e) The values of houses in Levittown are higher than the values of houses in Islip because the mean of Levittown is higher than Islip.
Question 4
Paired Samples Statistics Mean Pair 1 Before After 82.93 77.93 N 14 14 Std. Deviation 4.999 4.009 Std. Error Mean 1.336 1.071
Paired Samples Correlations N Pair 1 Before & After 14 Correlation .737 Sig. .003
Paired Samples Test Paired Differences 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Mean Pair 1 Before - After 5.000 Std. Deviation 3.397 Std. Error Mean .908 Lower 3.039 Upper 6.961 t 5.508 df 13 Sig. (2-tailed) .000
Answer : p-value < 0.0005, = 0.05, p-value < , and thus H0 is rejected. There is a significant difference between the after the program of aerobic exercise and resting heart rate before.