Immunity System Questions, Paper - 01

Sr. No.
1.

Questions
Which is involved in body defence? (a) Neutrophils (b) Macrophages (c) Lymphocytes (d) All the above A blood group has both A and " antigens but no antibodies# $t is (a) A (b) % (c) A" (d) " A compound formed in an organism 'or inhibiting growth o' another organism is (a) Antigen (b) Antibody (c) Antibiotic (d) Antiallergic A disease due to allergic reaction is (a) )nteric 'ever (b) *ellow 'ever (c) +ay 'ever (d) trench 'ever Which is involved in body defense (a) Neutrophils (b) Macrophages (c) Lymphocytes (d) All the above A doctor suggested to a couple not to have more than one child because o' (a) .h/ male .h0 'emale (b) .h0 male .h/ 'emale (c) .h/ male .h/ 'emale (d) .h0 male .h0 'emale A molecule that produces an immune response is (a) Antigen (b) Antibody (c) 2arcinogen (d) Mutagen A noninfectious unnatural and unusual reaction to asubstance or condition is (a) $mmunity (b) Allergy (c) $n'ection (d) 4o5in A person is in7ected with gammaglobulin against hepatitis ". $t is (a) Arti'icially ac8uires passive immunity (b) Arti'icially ac8uires active immunity (c) Naturally ac8uires active immunity (d) Naturally ac8uires passive immunity Ac8uired immunity as developed a'ter vaccination or in'ection is 'ound in (a) :ertebrates only (b) $nvertebrates as wellas vertebrates

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(c) ;lants (d) All the above 11. Ac8uired immunity is 'ound in (a) $nvertebrates (b) :ertebrates (c) <ome invertebrates (d) "oth vertebrates and invertibrates Active immunity is due to (a) <uppressor 40cells (b) =iller 40cells (c) Memory cells (d) +elper 40cells Active immunity means (a) resistance developed be'ore disease (b) .esistance developed a'ter disease (c) $ncreased heart beat (d) $ncreased 'low o' blood A$>< is caused by (a) .NA virus (b) >NA virus (c) +erpes virus (d) +epatitis virus Which is most abundant immunoglobulin (a) $g A (b) $g > (c) $g ? (d) $g M An e5ample o' innate immunity is (a) 40lymphocytes (b) "0lymphocyte (c) Neutrophils (d) 4hyroid cells Answer (b)

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An insect bite may result in in'lammation o' that spot. Answer (b) $t is triggered by alarm chemicals such as (a) +istamine and dopamine (b) +istamine and =inins (c) $nter'eron and opsonin (d) $nter'erons and histones An .h0 individual receives .h/ blood. 4he recipient becomes (a) <terlite (b) >ead (c) No reaction (d) $soimmunised An .h0 woman married to .h/ man gave birth to three children# one o' which died o' erythroblastosis 'oetalis. What is genotype o' woman and man (a) .h0 .h0# .h/ .h0 (b) .h/ .h/# .h/ .h/ (c) .h0 .h/# .h .h/ (d) .h0 .h0# .h0 .h0 Antibodies are (a) ?lycoproteins (b) carbohydrates (c) Lipids (d) Nucleic acids Answer (d)

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Immunity System Questions, Paper - 0

Sr. No.
1.

Questions
Which is not involved in elicitation o' immune response (a) 4hymus (b) <pleen (c) "rain (d) Lymph nodes Antibodies are comple5 (a) Lipoproteins (b) <teroids (c) ;rostaglandins (d) ?lycoproteins Antibodies are 'ormed by (a) 40cells (b) Monocytes (c) ;hagocytes (d) "0cells Which o' the 'ollowing is correctly matched (a) National $nstitute o' :irology 0 ;une (b) National $nstitute o' 2ommunicable >iseases 0 Luc=now (c) 2entral >rug .esearch $nstitute 0 @asauli (d) National $nstitute o' Nutrition 0 Mumbai Antibodies are produced by (a) +istiocytes (b) Mast cells (c) ;lasma cells (d) Aibroblasts

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Antibodies belong to class Answer (c) o' proteins (a) <tructural (b) 4ransport (c) $mmunoglobulin (d) )nBymatic Antibody (a) $nduces 'ormation o' antigen (b) +elps in production o' W"2 (c) $s 'ormed by W"2 (d) None o' the above Answer (c)

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Antibody 'ormation and Answer (c) immunity production by globulin protein is 'ound in (a) +aemoglobin o' ."2s (b) "lood platelets (c) ;lasma (d) 2ytoplasm o' ."2s

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Antibody is connected with (a) .espiratory system (b) $mmune system (c) >igestive system (d) s=eletal <ystem Antibody production is carried out by (a) Monocytes (b) Leucocytes (c) Lymphocytes (d) )rthrocytes

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Antigen binding site in an Answer (c) antibody is 'ound between (a) two light chains (b) two heavy chains (c) one heavy and one light chain (d) both (") and (2) depending upon nature o' antigen Antigen binding site o' Answer (d) immunologlobin is (a) :ariable region o' heavy chain (b) :ariable region o' light chain (c) 2onstant region o' light chain (d) :ariable region o' both heavy and light chains Antigen determinant di''ers 'rom antigen binding site in its (a) Location (b) Aunction (c) <tructure (d) All the above Antigenic determinants o' an antigen that are recogniBed by antibody are (a) ;aratopes (b) )pitopes (c) $sotopes (d) Nondeterminants Antigens are 'ound (a) $nside cytoplasm (b) $nside nucleus (c) %n nuclear envelope (d) %n cell sur'ace "2? vaccine provides protection against (a) Measles (b) 2holera (c) 4.". (d) <mall po5 "inding o' antigen to antibody is through (a) >isulphide bridges Answer (d)

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(b) Amide 'ormation (c) covalent bonds (d) )lectrostatic interactions 13. "lood group A has (a) Antibody a on ."2 (b) Antibody a in plasma (c) Antigen A on ."2 (d) Antigen A in plasma "lood group A" has (a) No antigen (b) No antibody (c) Neither antigen nor antibody (d) "oth antigen and antibody "lood group is due to (a) <peci'ic antigens on the sur'ace o' W"2 (b) <peci'ic antibodies on the sur'ace o' ."2 (c) <peci'ic antigens on the sur'ace o' ."2 (d) 4ypes o' haemoglobin Answer (c)

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Immunity System Questions, Paper - 0!

Sr. No.
1.

Questions
"lood group % has (a) Antigen A and antibody b (b) No antigen nor antibody (c) No antigen but both a and b antibodies (d) Antigens A and " and antibodies a and b "lood o' A" group cannot be given to " group patient because (a) ;atient has antibodies b (b) ;atient lac=s antibodies b (c) patient lac=s antibodies a (d) patient has antibodies a "oth "0cells and 40cells o' immune system are produced in (a) <pleen (b) L lymphoid nodes (c) "one marrow (d) 4hymus 2ells involved in immune mechanism are (a) )rthyrocytes (b) Lymphocytes (c) )osinophils (d) 4hrombocytes 2ells o' immune system that cause pore 'ormation

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in the antigen are (a) +elper 40cells (b) @iller 40cells (c) <uppressor 40cells (d) "0cells -. 2haracter o' ac8uired immunity is (a) di''erentiation o' sel' and nonsel' (b) speci'icity o' antigen (c) retains memory (d) all the above 2hemically an antibody is (a) ;rotein (b) Lipoprotein (c) Lipid (d) Nucleoprotein 2hild death may occur in the marriage o' (a) .h/ man and .h/ woman (b) .h/ man and .h0 woman (c) .h0 man and .h/ woman (d) .h0 man and .h/ woman 2onversion o' antigen into harmless insoluble matter by antibodies is (a) Agglutination (b) %psonisation (c) Neutralisation (d) Activation >uring in'ection 40cells interact with (a) Macrophages (b) "0cells (c) $n'ected cells (d) )rythrocytes >uring in'lammation which o' the 'ollowing is secreted by connective tissue (a) +eparin (b) <erotonin (c) ?lucagon (d) +istamine Aather o' immunology is (a) Aerdinand @ohn (b) .obert @och (c) Louis ;asteur (d) )dward Cenner ?amma0globulins are synthesiBed in (a) Lymph and lymph nodes (b) Liver (c) "one marrow (d) @idney +ay 'ever is due to Answer (d)

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(a) +epatitis (b) Allergy (c) >engue (d) +elper 40cells 1,. +istamiens or in'lammation producing substances are 'ormed by (a) Macrophages (b) <ustentacular cells (c) Mast cells (d) 2ollagen 'ibres +ow many variable segments are present in an antibody (a) 1 (b) ! (c) & (d) ( +umoral immunity is due to (a) 40lymphocytes (b) L0 lymphocytes (c) ;0 lymphocytes (d) "0 lymphocytes +usband and wi'e should =now their .h 'actors because the situation can be serious due to biological incompatibility in one o' the 'ollowing cases (a) .h/ husband and .h/ wi'e (b) .h0 husband and .h0 wi'e (c) .h0 husband and .h/ wi'e (d) .h/ husband and .h0 wi'e +ypersensitivity to an allergen is due to (a) $ncrease in temperature (b) Aood habits (c) Age (d) Aberrent 'unctioning o' immune system $' a man is .h/ and woman .h0 (a) 4heir 'irst child will die (b) No child will be born (c) the 'irst child will survive (d) All the children will survive Answer (c)

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Immunity System Questions, Paper 0"

Sr. No.
1.

Questions

Answers

$mmunity ac8uired a'ter an in'ection is Answer (a) (a) active immunity (b) ;assive immunity (c) $nnate immunity (d) "oth " and 2

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$mmunological destruction o' body tissue or product due to antibodies reacting with it as antigen is called (a) Anaphyla5is (b) Autoimmune diseases (c) ;rophyla5is (d) $mmunode'iciency disease

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$ncreased asthmatic attac=s in certain Answer (a) seasons are due to (a) $nhalation o' seasonal pollen (b) +eat and humidity (c) Low temperature (d) )ating preserved 'ruits $n'lammation reaction is brought about by (a) ;lasma cells (b) Mast cells (c) Macrophages (d) Adipose cells $n'lammatory response in allergy is due to release by mast cells o' (a) Antibodies (b) Antigens (c) +istamine (d) All the above $nnate immunity is (a) Active ac8uired immunity (b) ;assive ac8uired immunity (c) $nborn immunity (d) "oth " and 2 $nnate immunity is provided by (a) ;hagocytes (b) Antibodies (c) 40Lymphocytes (d) "0Lymphocytes Which one engul's 'oreign materials (a) Macrophages (b) ;lasma cells (c) Mast cells (d) Lymphocytes Macrophages are derived 'rom (a) Neutrophils (b) Lymphocytes (c) Monocytes (d) "asophils Meory cells are 'ormed 'rom (a) )rythropoietic stem cells (b) Monocytes (c) 40lymphocytes (d) "0lymphocytes % blood group is universal donor because the blood has (a) Antigen A (b) Antigen " (c) "oth antigens A and " (d) No antigens ;assive immunity is (a) Ac8uired through natural overt or latent in'ection Answer (b)

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(b) Ac8uired through :accination (c) Ac8uired through readymade antibodies (d) Ac8uired by activating immune system o' the body 1&. Which one helps in di''erentiation o' cells o' immune system (a) 2ortiosol (b) 4hymosin (c) <teroid (d) 4hyro5ine. ;assive immunity is obtained through in7ecting (a) Antibiotics (b) :accines (c) Antibodies (d) Antigens ;ersons with blood group A posses (a) Antigen A and antibodies b (b) Antigen A and antibodies a (c) No antigen but antibodies aand b (d) antigens A and " but no antobodies ;rogenitors 'ormed in bone marrow but di''erentiating elsewhere are (a) ;re0N@ cells (b) ;re0erythroblasts (c) ;re04 cells (d) Myeloblasts Answer (b)

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.esistance developed in an individual Answer (b) as a result o' antigenic stimulus is (a) Natural immunity (b) Active ac8uired immunity (c) ;assive ac8uired immunity (d) Arti'icial immunity .h0 mother carries .h/ 'oetus. 4he 'oetus is at a ris= o' disease called (a) +aemophilia (b) +aemolytic disease (c) 4uberculosis (d) <yphilis .h 'actor is named a'ter (a) Mon=ey (b) >rosphila (c) .at (d) Man <egments o' antigen that are recogniBed by antibody are (a) Memory regions (b) )pitopes (c) Nondeterminants (d) <el' limitation Answer (b)

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Immunity System Questions, Paper - 0#

Sr. No.
1.

Questions
<hort lived immunity ac8uired by 'oetusD in'ant 'rom mother through placentaDmil= is

Answers
Answer (b)

(a) Active immunity (b) passive immunity (c) 2ellular immunity (d) $nnate nonspeci'ic immunity !. <tudy o' immune responses to 'oreign substances in blood is =nown as (a) +aematology (b) serology (c) immunology (d) angiology <urgical removal o' thymus o' a new born shall result in 'ailure to produce (a) Monocytes (b) "0Lymphocytes (c) 40 lymphocytes (d) "asophills 40cells respond to pathogens by producing (a) @iller 40cells (b) +elper 40cells (c) <upressor 40cells and memory cells (d) @iller 40cells# helper 40cells and suppressor 40cells 4he antigen binding site o' antibody is 'ound in (a) :ariable region o' light chain (b) :ariable region o' heavy chain (c) :ariable region o' both heavy and light chains (d) 2onstant region o' light chain 4he cells active in production o' antibodies are (a) @up''er cells (b) ;lasma cells (c) mast0cells (d) Langerhans cells 4he disease erythroblastosis 'oetalis o' human baby is due to (a) $ncompatibility o' blood groups o' the couple (b) $ncompatibility o' blood groups o' embryo and mother (c) Malad7ustment o' .h 'actor (d) All the above 4he disorder in which both "0lymphocytes and 40 lymphocytes are not 'ormed is (a) <2$> (b) A$>< (c) 2ystic 'ibrosis (d) Muscular dystrophy 4he letter 4 in 40lymphocytes re'ers to (a) 4hyroid (b) 4hymus (c) 4halamus (d) 4onsil 4he method o' passive immunity was discovered by (a) ;asteur (b) :on "ehring (c) @och (d) Cenner 4he study o' antigen0antibody interaction is called (a) serology (b) haematology (c) Angiology (d) .adiology Answer (c)

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4o which type o' barriers under innate immunity do saliva in mouth and tears in eye belong (a) ;hysiological barriers (b) ;hysical barriers (c) 2yto=ine barriers (d) 2ellular barriers 4reatment o' sna=e bite by antivenine is providing (a) Arti'icial ac8uired active immunity (b) Arti'icial ac8uired passive immunity (c) Natural ac8uired passive immunity (d) <peci'ic natural immunity Eniversal blood donor group is (a) A (b) " (c) A" (d) % Which one is a unit o' immune system (a) ;arasite (b) Lymphocyte (c) 2hondrocyte (d) )rythrocyte :accination protects a person 'rom disease because it (a) +elps in better digestion (b) $ncreases ."2 count (c) ;roduces antibodies (d) 2orrects body heating system :accination provides (a) Natural immunity (b) ;assive immunity (c) Active immunity (d) "oth A and " What is the 'unction o' lymphocytes? (a) >estruction o' poisonous substances (b) >estruction o' bacteria (c) >estruction o' ."2 (d) None o' the above What is true about 40lymphocytes in mammals? (a) 4here are three main types F cytoto5ic# helper and suppressor (b) 4hey originate in lymphoid tissues (c) 4hey scavenge damaged cells and cellular debris (d) 4hey are produced in thyroid Which element is important tin maintaining structure o' immunoglobin (a) < (b) ; (c) 2a (d) Ae

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