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Product $pproach
Product $pproach
aocuses aocuses on on
product and product and
production "ore production "ore
than "arketing than "arketing
bssumes bssumes that a that a
good product %ill good product %ill
!ell it!el& !ell it!el&
cseful cseful %hen %hen
de"and e'ceed! de"and e'ceed!
it! !uppl() and it! !uppl() and
%hen product i! %hen product i!
e'pen!ive to e'pen!ive to
produce and produce and
i"proved i"proved
productivit( or productivit( or
greater volu"e can greater volu"e can
*ring thi! co!t *ring thi! co!t
do%n do%n
+&ten it i! +&ten it i! not not an an
e&&ective "arketing e&&ective "arketing
approach approach
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Golden Rules of Selling Skills Golden Rules of Selling Skills / /
Selling $pproach
Selling $pproach
()
()
aocuses aocuses on !elling on !elling
bssumes bssumes that a that a
good !ale! tea" good !ale! tea"
%ill !ell %hatever %ill !ell %hatever
the( produce the( produce
bssumes bssumes that that
cu!to"er! %ill like cu!to"er! %ill like
%hat the( *u( %hat the( *u(
,poor a!!u"ption ,poor a!!u"ption
%h(-. %h(-.
cseful cseful &or product! &or product!
cu!to"er! do not cu!to"er! do not
nor"all( con!ider nor"all( con!ider
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Golden Rules of Selling Skills Golden Rules of Selling Skills 10 10
u!to"er $pproach
u!to"er $pproach
?-
?-
aocuses aocuses on on
&ul&illing cu!to"er!/ &ul&illing cu!to"er!/
need! need!
$ligning "arketing $ligning "arketing
e&&ort to !ati!&( e&&ort to !ati!&(
cu!to"er! cu!to"er!
Pro&it i! con!idered Pro&it i! con!idered
a! a re!ult o& a! a re!ult o&
cu!to"er cu!to"er
!ati!&action !ati!&action
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long-ter" long-ter"
relation!hip! %ith relation!hip! %ith
cu!to"er! cu!to"er!
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Golden Rules of Selling Skills Golden Rules of Selling Skills 11 11
1 Ele"ent! &or 2e% 3u!ine!!
1 Ele"ent! &or 2e% 3u!ine!!
Mone(
Mone(
Man po%er , hu"an re!ource .
Man po%er , hu"an re!ource .
Production
Production
Marketing
Marketing
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bbraham
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areT areT
Needs:
Needs:
state of felt deprivation for
state of felt deprivation for
basic items such as food and clothing
basic items such as food and clothing
and complex needs such as for
and complex needs such as for
belonging. i.e. h am hungry.
belonging. i.e. h am hungry.
Wants:
Wants:
form that a human need takes
form that a human need takes
as shaped by culture and individual
as shaped by culture and individual
personality. i.e. h #ant a hamburger,
personality. i.e. h #ant a hamburger,
arench fries, and a soft drink.
arench fries, and a soft drink.
Demands:
Demands:
human #ants backed by
human #ants backed by
buying po#er. i.e. h have money to
buying po#er. i.e. h have money to
buy this meal.
buy this meal.
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2eed Y %ant re&er! to
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people
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earketing
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i! the total !(!te"
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o& *u!ine!! activitie! de!igned
to plan) price) pro"ote) and
to plan) price) pro"ote) and
di!tri*ute %ant-!ati!&(ing good!
di!tri*ute %ant-!ati!&(ing good!
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!ervice!
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idea! , product! .
idea! , product! .
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to target "arket! in order to
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achieve organiWational
o*\ective!
o*\ective!
Golden Rules of Selling Skills Golden Rules of Selling Skills (/ (/
Lhat i! Marketing-
Lhat i! Marketing-
American Marketing Association Definition
Marketing is the process of pIanning and
executing the conception, pricing, promotion,
and distribution of ideas, goods, and services
to create exchanges that satisfy individuaI and
organizationaI goaIs.
Golden Rules of Selling Skills Golden Rules of Selling Skills )0 )0
8e&inition! o& Marketing
8e&inition! o& Marketing
]
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Marketing i! the
"anage"ent proce!!
"anage"ent proce!!
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that identi&ie!) and
!ati!&ie! cu!to"er
!ati!&ie! cu!to"er
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The chartered in!titute o& "arketing The chartered in!titute o& "arketing
)1 )1 Golden Rules of Selling Skills Golden Rules of Selling Skills
The
The
Marketing Concept:
Marketing Concept:
Satisfy customer needs and wants
Satisfy customer needs and wants
AND
Make a profit
)( )( Golden Rules of Selling Skills Golden Rules of Selling Skills
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The 7ight
The 7ight
Product) in the
Product) in the
7ight Place) at
7ight Place) at
the 7ight Ti"e)
the 7ight Ti"e)
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and at the 7ight
Price/
Price/
Golden Rules of Selling Skills Golden Rules of Selling Skills )) ))
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Marketing 9! the
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5u"an $ctivit(
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2eed! and Lant!
2eed! and Lant!
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Kotler 1980
Kotler 1980
Golden Rules of Selling Skills Golden Rules of Selling Skills )* )*
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Golden Rules of Selling Skills Golden Rules of Selling Skills ++ ++
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