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With Active Directory threatening the traditional SMB (Server Message Block) Windows file sharing and Appletalk/Chooser MacOS file sharing open so!rce "ni# has an opening to $eco%e recogni&ed as a file sharing platfor% that can cheaply and efficiently replace the %ore traditional operating syste%s' Altho!gh s!pport for active directory is lacking in the present interi% where SMB Chooser and ()S ((etwork )ile Syste%) still reign s!pre%e tools e#ist to %ake OpenBSD the perfect file server for cross*platfor% client networks and co%ple# internetworks' As an e#a%ple config!ration for the vario!s s!$syste%s involved in this let+s look at %y %ain OpenBSD server at work which handles Appletalk SMB and ()S si%!ltaneo!sly and distri$!tes files over a %!lti* platfor% internetwork' ,here are three repositories of data which %!st all $e accessi$le $y Macintosh and Windows clients on the internal network-
1. /home/www (A local we$*hosting directory on new$oing the server in .!estion) 2. /deepthought (An ()S %o!nt fro% deeptho!ght a re%ote server at a co*location facility) 3. /doca (An ()S %o!nt fro% doc/a a local (, server providing %ain internal file serving)
0iven this layo!t there are three discerna$le steps involved in config!ration'
/home
202.56.38.123
wor"group % documenta & 'his defines the wor"group( or in this case & )' *omain( as +documenta+ ser,er string % -pen./* 0newboing1
& 'he )et.2-/ description fie$d( ,iewab$e when & a windows c$ient browses to this ser,er. encr3pt passwords % 3es & .3 defau$t( 4indows 8 # )' use encr3pted passwords( & so in near$3 e,er3 instance the3 shou$d be enab$ed. smb passwd fi$e % /etc/smbpasswd & /pecifies the $ocation of the encr3pted password fi$e. interfaces % 1 2.168.0.1/2! & /pecifies that on$3 the interface spanning 1 2.168.0.1/2! & shou$d be /amba-enab$ed 0ie. not o,er the $i,e interface1.
With this generic config!ration co%plete it+s ti%e to specify the shares' ,hese are also entered into smb.conf with the defa!lt e#a%ple shares co%%ented o!t !sing a 5 (se%i*colon)-
6www7 comment % www path % /home/www pub$ic % 3es writab$e % 3es create mas" % 0888 6deepthought7 comment % deepthought path % /deepthought pub$ic % 3es writab$e % 3es create mas" % 0888 6doca7 comment % doc9a path % /doca pub$ic % 3es writab$e % 3es create mas" % 0888
1n each case these shares are 7p!$lic7 ** %eaning that anyone with a valid SMB logon on newboing can read write and delete (provided the relevant "ni# per%issions to the files per%it it)' As previo!sly %entioned Sa%$a has its own !ser a!thentication %echanis% different than OpenBSD+s native syste% a!thentication' ,o add a !ser to the Sa%$a a!thentication syste% perfor% the following co%%ands-
nmbd # smbd #
,he first nmbd is the (etB1OS na%ing*sche%e dae%on while smbd handles act!al SMB file and print sharing' ,o ens!re that the dae%ons start !pon $oot a si%ple entry in /etc/rc.$oca$ is re.!ired-
*omain%6*-><?@)'A7 -/%6<nix7 /er,er%6/amba 2.0.67 /harename --------www deepthought doca 2=>B /er,er --------*->9A )@4.-2)C 4or"group --------*-><?@)'A '3pe ---*is" *is" *is" 2=> >omment ------www deepthought doc9a 2=> /er,ice 0-pen./* 0newboing11
,his co%plete yo!+re ready to set !p Windows clients to !se the shares'
option )@'A'A;D
,his will provide kernel*level s!pport for Appletalk and its associated protocols' Once the syste% has $een re$ooted with this in place netatalk installation is ready to take place fro% the ports tree !sing the following co%%ands-
F
,his allows each !ser who logs in to access F/ (their own ho%e directories)' Other shares availa$le to all !sers sho!ld $e added to the top of the file /etc/netata$"/App$eEo$umes.s3stem which handles these share definitions as well as file e#tension descriptors' )or this e#a%ple the following App$eEo$umes.s3stem config!ration was re.!ired-
"nlike other filesharing syste%s s!ch as ()S and Sa%$a netatalk re.!ires .!ite a n!%$er of dae%ons to $e r!n si%!ltaneo!sly in order to achieve f!ll f!nctionality' ,his is controlled $y the file /etc/netata$"/rc.ata$" which is installed $y defa!lt fro% the ports tree distri$!tion' ,o start netatalk si%ply e#ec!te the following co%%ands-