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Telecommunications
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Lab-Volt Telephony Training System (TTS), Model 8086, is a powerful learning tool that allows students to study the operation of modern telephone networks and digital private automatic branch exchanges (PABX). The TTS is built upon the Reconfigurable Training Module, Model 9431. This module, which uses state-of-the-art digital signal processor (DSP) technology, can be programmed to act as different parts of a telephone network. Interface cards that students install in the training module allow connection of real analog and digital telephone sets and trunk lines. A central office (CO) is easily implemented by inserting an analog line interface card into a training module programmed to act as a central office. Similarly, a digital PABX is implemented by inserting a digital telephone interface card into a training module programmed to act as a PABX. Furthermore, a simple telephone network as the one shown in Figure 1 can be set up quickly by adding analog and digital trunk interface cards to two COs and a PABX implemented with three training modules, and interconnecting the modules with trunk lines. Such a telephone network allows establishment of both intra- and inter-exchange calls as well as tandem-switched calls.
LAB-VOLT SYSTEMS, INC., P.O. BOX 686, FARMINGDALE, NJ 07727, U.S.A., (732) 938-2000 / 800-LAB-VOLT, FAX: (732) 774-8573, E-MAIL: us@labvolt.com LAB-VOLT LTD/LTE, 675, RUE DU CARBONE, CHARLESBOURG, QC, CANADA, G2N 2K7, (418) 849-1000 / 800-LAB-VOLT, FAX: (418) 849-1666, E-MAIL: ca@labvolt.com INTERNET: http: //www.labvolt.com
A Pentium-type host computer (to be purchased separately), connected to the Reconfigurable Training Module through a high-speed data link (Ethernet link with TCP/IP protocol), is required to run the Lab-Volt Telephony Training System (LVTTS) software. This Windows-based software is used to download programs into the DSP memory of the Reconfigurable Training Module. The LVTTS software also has an intuitive user interface to: display the functional block diagram of the telephony equipment (CO, digital PABX, etc.) implemented in the Reconfigurable Training Module (see Figure 2) change various system settings and options, such as the telephone ringing cadence, companding type, subscriber names and phone numbers, etc. (see Figure 3) perform step-by-step observation of call routing sequences observe real signals throughout the system in both the time and frequency domains using modern virtual instruments (see Figure 4) insert faults in the system (password-protected feature) for troubleshooting purposes
Figure 2. Part of the functional block diagram of a CO as observed in the LVTTS software.
The TTS courseware material consists of a series of five student manuals, an instructor guide for each student manual, and a user guide. The following fields of telephony are covered in the TTS courseware: Analog Access to the Telephone Network Central Office Operation Digital PABX PABX Analog Trunk Digital Trunk
Figure 3. System settings and options are configured through windows in the LVTTS software.
Each student manual covers one particular subject and is divided into several units. Each unit consists of a series of hands-on exercises dealing with certain aspects of telephony. The exercises contain a clearly stated objective, a discussion, a summary of the exercise procedure, a detailed exercise procedure, a conclusion, and a set of review questions. A ten-question test at the end of each unit allows the instructor to verify the knowledge gained by the student. Each instructor guide provides the measured results as well as the answers to all questions of each exercise in the corresponding student manual. It also provides the answers to the unit test questions. The user guide provides all the information required to set up and use the Telephony Training System. Refer to the Topic Coverage section of this datasheet for a list of the topics covered in each student manual. A complete TTS and a basic TTS are available. The complete TTS contains all the equipment and courseware material required to cover the five fields of telephony mentioned above1. The basic TTS contains the equipment and courseware material required to cover analog access to the telephone network and central office operation. Other sets of equipment can be added to the basic TTS as required to cover other subjects. Refer to the lists of equipment provided in this datasheet for additional information. The Telephony Training System is also an essential tool to introduce students to the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN). This is due to the fact that the digital PABX which can be set up with the TTS uses digital telephone sets of the ISDN type. Thus, while performing the courseware material for the digital PABX, students are introduced to the following two major aspects of ISDN: the physical layer (layer 1) and the network layer (layer 3). Layer 1 defines the physical support and the nature of the electrical signals used in the ISDN interface. Layer 3 defines the digital signaling protocol used in the ISDN to establish, supervise, and terminate telephone calls. Data-logging features in the LVTTS software allows thorough investigation of the ISDN layer-3 signaling protocol.
Figure 4. Real signals can be observed in both the time and frequency domains using virtual instruments included with the LVTTS software.
The Power Supply is the power source of the Telephony Training System. It has two multi-pin power cables that can distribute regulated DC voltages to two Reconfigurable Training Modules. An AC power output is also provided to power up the auxiliary functions and display of the Analog Telephone Sets, Model 9485. Auto-reset fuses protect the Power Supply against short-circuits.
The Reconfigurable Training Module is the cornerstone of the Telephony Training System. It consists mainly of a powerful digital signal processor (DSP) and three slots on the module's front panel for installing interface cards. An Ethernet port (RJ-45) connector, located on the back panel, allows connection of the Reconfigurable Training Module to the local area network (LAN). The functionality (digital CO, digital PABX, etc.) of the training module is determined by downloading a program into the DSP memory using the host computer (also connected to the LAN) that runs the LVTTS software. Electrical power is supplied to the Reconfigurable Training Module by the Power Supply, Model 9408, through a multi-pin cable that connects to the back panel.
available on the front panel to observe the digital signals exchanged by a digital telephone set and the PABX. DC power is automatically supplied to the Digital Telephone Interface when it is installed into a Reconfigurable Training Module. Model 9477 PABX Analog Trunk Interface The PABX Analog Trunk Interface is a compact module (also referred to as a card) designed to be installed into one of the three slots on a Reconfigurable Training Module that has been programmed to act as a digital PABX. It contains the electronic circuitry required to connect the PABX implemented with the Reconfigurable Training Module to a CO implemented with another Reconfigurable Training Module, through an analog trunk line. A standard (RJ-11) telephone line connector mounted on the front panel allows connection to the analog trunk line. Test points are also available on the front panel to observe the signals on the PABX analog trunk line. DC power is automatically supplied to the PABX Analog Trunk Interface when it is installed into a Reconfigurable Training Module. Model 9478 Digital Trunk Interface The Digital Trunk Interface is a compact module (also referred to as a card) designed to be installed into one of the three slots on a Reconfigurable Training Module that has been programmed to act as a digital CO. It allows connection of the CO implemented with the Reconfigurable Training Module to a CO implemented with another Reconfigurable Training Module, via a digital trunk line operating at the DS1 or E1 TDM level. A connector mounted on the front panel allows connection to the digital trunk line. Test points are also available on the front panel to observe the digital signals exchanged through the digital trunk line. DC power is automatically supplied to the Digital Trunk Interface when it is installed into a Reconfigurable Training Module. Model 9482 Software and Accessories The Software and Accessories provide the software as well as all cables and accessories required for system operation. It mainly consists of the LVTTS software, interconnection cables, an Ethernet adapter (network card) to be installed in the host computer (if none is available), and a pair of speakers.
The Dual Analog Line Interface is a compact module (also referred to as a card) designed to be installed into one of the three slots on a Reconfigurable Training Module that has been programmed to act as a digital CO. It contains two standard line interfaces providing conventional telephone sets (Model 9485) with an analog access to the CO implemented with the Reconfigurable Training Module. Two standard (RJ-11) telephone line connectors mounted on the front panel allow connection of analog telephone sets or PABX analog trunk lines to the Dual Analog Line Interface. Test points are also available on the front panel to observe the signals on each analog line using conventional test equipment. DC power is automatically supplied to the Dual Analog Line Interface when it is installed into a Reconfigurable Training Module. Model 9476 Digital Telephone Interface The Digital Telephone Interface is a compact module (also referred to as a card) designed to be installed into one of the three slots on a Reconfigurable Training Module that has been programmed to act as a digital PABX. It can interface four digital telephone sets (Model 9486) with the PABX implemented with the Reconfigurable Training Module. Four RJ-45 connectors mounted on the front panel allow connection of up to four digital telephone sets to the Digital Telephone Interface. Test points are also
The Analog Telephone Set is a conventional telephone unit with the following additional features: speaker phone, LCD display, caller identification function, multiple phone number memory, and one-touch call buttons. A switch allows selection between tone dialing and pulse dialing. The telephone ringer can be turned off through another switch. The unit requires AC power (available on the Power Supply, Model 9408) for the LCD display, caller identification function, and memory to be operative. The Analog Telephone Set is provided with an RJ-11 connector cable that allows connection to a Dual Analog Line Interface, Model 9475.
The Digital Telephone Set is a voice-only ISDN-type telephone provided with the following features: basic ISDN functions, programmable call appearance/function buttons, tiltable LCD display, and semi-duplex speaker phone. The Digital Telephone Set is provided with an RJ-45 connector cable that allows connection to a Digital Telephone Interface, Model 9476.
LISTS OF EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT FOR THE COMPLETE TTS, MODEL 8086-02
(see ordering number chart at the end of this data sheet)
QTY DESCRIPTION MODEL NUMBER
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1
Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reconfigurable Training Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dual Analog Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Digital Telephone Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PABX Analog Trunk Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Digital Trunk Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Analog Telephone Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Digital Telephone Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Student Manual, Instructor Guide, and User Guide included (see Courseware section)
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Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reconfigurable Training Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dual Analog Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Analog Telephone Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Student Manual, Instructor Guide, and User Guide included (see Courseware section)
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EQUIPMENT FOR THE PABX ADD-ON TO THE BASIC TTS, MODEL 8086-22
QTY DESCRIPTION MODEL NUMBER
1 2 1
Digital Telephone Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9476 Digital Telephone Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9486 Student Manual and Instructor Guide included (see Courseware section)
EQUIPMENT FOR THE ANALOG TRUNK ADD-ON TO THE BASIC TTS WITH PABX ADD-ON2, MODEL 8086-3
QTY DESCRIPTION MODEL NUMBER
1 1
PABX Analog Trunk Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9477 Student Manual and Instructor Guide included (see Courseware section)
EQUIPMENT FOR THE DIGITAL TRUNK ADD-ON TO THE BASIC TTS, MODEL 8086-42
QTY DESCRIPTION MODEL NUMBER
1 1
Digital Trunk Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9478 Student Manual and Instructor Guide included (see Courseware section)
SPECIFICATIONS (cont'd)
Model 9475 Dual Analog Line Interface (cont'd) Physical Characteristics Model 9476 Digital Telephone Interface Digital Phones Supported Type Physical Characteristics Dimensions (H x W x D) Net Weight Model 9477 PABX Analog Trunk Interface Trunk Lines Supported Number of Voice Channels Physical Characteristics Model 9478 Digital Trunk Interface Trunk Lines Supported Number of Voice Channels Time-Division Multiplexing Format Physical Characteristics Model 9485 Analog Telephone Set Power Supply Auxiliary Power Supply Calling Party Identification Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) Physical Characteristics Dimensions (H x W x D) Net Weight Model 9486 Digital Telephone Set Power Supply Protocols Physical Characteristics Dimensions (H x W x D) Net Weight DC, -48 V (from telephone line) National ISDN 1 and 2 90 x 300 x 230 mm (3.5 x 11.8 x 9.1 in) 1.2 kg (2.6 lb) DC, -48 V (from telephone line) DC, 6 V, 50 mA (from AC powered adaptor) Bellcore Caller ID 0.7 B 90 x 170 x 250 mm (3.5 x 6.7 x 9.8 in) 1.1 kg (2.4 lb) Dimensions (H x W x D) Net Weight 1 (full duplex) Selectable, 24 (1.544 Mb/s) and 30 (2.048 Mb/s) Selectable, DS1 (24 voice channels) and E1 (30 voice channels) 114 x 110 x 209 mm (4.5 x 4.3 x 8.2 in) TBE Dimensions (H x W x D) Net Weight 1 (full duplex) 1 114 x 110 x 209 mm (4.5 x 4.3 x 8.2 in) TBE 4 ISDN-BRI (2) 114 x 110 x 209 mm (4.5 x 4.3 x 8.2 in) TBE Dimensions (H x W x D) Net Weight 114 x 110 x 209 mm (4.5 x 4.3 x 8.2 in) 0.6 kg (1.4 lb)
COURSEWARE
ORDERING NUMBERS3
Student Manuals Analog Access to the Telephone Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32964-00 Central Office Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33646-00 Digital Private Automatic Branch Exchange (PABX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TBE PABX Analog Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TBE Digital Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TBE Instructor Guides Analog Access to the Telephone Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32964-10 Central Office Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33646-10 Digital Private Automatic Branch Exchange (PABX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TBE PABX Analog Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TBE Digital Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TBE User Guide Telephony Training System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32964-E0
TOPIC COVERAGE
Analog Access to the Telephone Network The Telephone Set Telephone Ringing The Telephone Switchhook and Handset Tone Dialing Pulse Dialing The Line Interface Battery Feed Power Supply Hybrid Function Pulse Code Modulation Companding Time-Division Multiplexing Signaling and Supervision Central Office Operation Signaling Circuit Hook Status Signal Demultiplexing and Storage Dialed Number Detection Call Progress Tone and Ringing Signal Generation Digital Switching Time-Division Switching Space-Division Switching Two-Dimensional Switching System Control Call Processor Functions Intra-Exchange Call Routing Sequence Central Office Configuration Supplementary Services Caller Identification Digital Private Automatic Branch Exchange Architecture and Basic Operation Architecture of a Digital PABX Telephone Set Portability Internal Call Establishment Procedure Call Progress Indication Call Functions Call Holding and Multiple Call Control Call Transfer Conference Calling Intercom (Broadcast Function) PABX Analog Trunk (Preliminary) PABX Analog Trunk Familiarization with the Lab-Volt PABX Analog Trunk Analog Trunk Interface Call Routing Over a PABX Analog Trunk Outside Call Answering and Termination Outside Call Establishment (Overlap Sending Method) Outside Call Establishment (En Bloc Sending Method) PABX Configuration Configuring the Lab-Volt PABX Digital Trunk (Preliminary) Digital Trunk Interface Implementation and Operation Time-Division Multiplexing Format (DS1 and E1) Digital Trunk Signaling and Supervision Call Routing over a Digital Trunk Digital Trunk Synchronization
ORDERING NUMBERS
MODEL NUMBER 120 V 60 Hz ENGLISH FRENCH SPANISH ENGLISH 220 V 50 Hz FRENCH SPANISH 240 V 50 Hz ENGLISH
8086 8086-1 8086-2 8086-3 8086-4 9408 9431 9475 9476 9477 9478 9482 9485 9486
8086-00 8086-10 8086-20 8086-30 8086-40 9408-00 9431-00 9475-00 9476-00 9477-00 9478-00 9482-00 9485-00 9486-00
TBE TBE TBE TBE TBE 9408-00 9431-00 9475-00 9476-00 9477-00 9478-00 TBE 9485-00 9486-00
TBE TBE TBE TBE TBE 9408-00 9431-00 9475-00 9476-00 9477-00 9478-00 TBE 9485-00 9486-00
8086-05 8086-15 8086-20 8086-30 8086-40 9408-05 9431-00 9475-00 9476-00 9477-00 9478-00 9482-00 9485-00 9486-00
TBE TBE TBE TBE TBE 9408-05 9431-00 9475-00 9476-00 9477-00 9478-00 TBE 9485-00 9486-00
TBE TBE TBE TBE TBE 9408-05 9431-00 9475-00 9476-00 9477-00 9478-00 TBE 9485-00 9486-00
8086-0A 8086-1A 8086-20 8086-30 8086-40 9408-0A 9431-00 9475-00 9476-00 9477-00 9478-00 9482-00 9485-00 9486-00
240 V 50 Hz ENGLISH
Lab-Volt is dedicated to providing the highest quality in product design and development, production, installation and service. Thus, we were gratified to receive ISO 9001 certification of our quality management systems, late in the year 2000. Lab-Volt reserves the right to make product improvements at any time and without notice and is not responsible for typographical errors. Lab-Volt recognizes all product names used herein as trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Lab-Volt 2002. All rights reserved. TA94086-00 Rev. A