Datos y Constantes

Cadas de Presin

Coeficiente de descarga, C
Factor de velocidad de acercamiento, E
Factor de expansin,
Dimetro del agujero placa orificio, d [m]
Densidad del agua,agua [kg/m3]
3
Densidad del aire,aire [kg/m ]

P1 [cm]
50.5
55
48

0.6720
1.0180
0.9638
0.0370
1000
1.0000

Propiedades del Aire a las Condiciones de Trabajo

Tiempo [min]

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70

T6 [C]
28.3
28.3
28.5
28.7
28.7
29.6
29.9
33.3
36.7
38.1
39.2
39.9
40.1
40.6

aire [kg/m3]

1.13412
1.13412
1.1334
1.13268
1.13268
1.12944
1.12836
1.11612
1.10388
1.09884
1.09488
1.09236
1.09167
1.08999

m [ks/s]
0.02363
0.02363
0.02363
0.02362
0.02362
0.02359
0.02357
0.02345
0.02332
0.02326
0.02322
0.02319
0.02319
0.02317

392
m [ks/s]
0.02114
0.02114
0.02113
0.02113
0.02113
0.02110
0.02109
0.02097
0.02086
0.02081
0.02077
0.02075
0.02074
0.02072

637
m [ks/s]
0.02695
0.02695
0.02694
0.02693
0.02693
0.02689
0.02688
0.02673
0.02659
0.02652
0.02648
0.02645
0.02644
0.02642

das de Presin

Flujo de aire

P2 [cm]
57
51
53

P [cm]
6.50
4.00
5.00

P [Pa]
637.00
392.00
490.00

p [Pa]
637.00
392.00
490.00
mprom[ks/s]

m [ks/s]
0.02058

m [ks/s]
0.02530
0.01985
0.02219
0.02245

Flujo de aire, promedio global m[ks/s]

0.00000

Datos y Constantes
Emisividad del papel aluminio, 1

0.040
-2 -2

5.67E-08
0.085
0.089
1.50
356.00
293.00
0.401

Constante de Stefan-Boltzmann, [Wm K ]

Dimetro interior de la tubera, Do [m]
Dimetro exterior de la tubera, D1 [m]
Longitud de la zona de transferencia de calor, L [m]
Temperatura media de la superficie exterior del calentador, Te [K]
Temperatura ambiente, Ta [K]
rea perpendicular al flujo de calor [m2]
Coeficiente de conveccin natural, h [Wm-2K-1]
Voltaje, V [V]
Intensidad de corriente, I [A]
Temperatura media de salida del aire, Tmo [K]
Temperatura media de entrada del aire, Tme [K]
Temperatura media del aire, Tm [K]
Velocidad, V [m/s]
Conductividad trmica del aire, Ka [W/mK]
Viscocidad cinemtica, [m2s-1]

10.00
220.00
11.36
306.32
f(t)
f(t)
6.00
f(T)
f(T)

Valores del Ejemplo de Clculo

Transferencia de calor por radiacin, Qrad [W]
Transferencia de calor por conveccin natural, Qconv [W]
Perdida de calor por radiacin y conveccin, Qper [W]
Potencia suministrada al equipo, Pot [W]
Calor ganado, Qgan [W]

7.90
252.35
260.24
2500.00
2239.76
-2 -1

Coeficiente de conveccin al interior del conducto, ho1 [Wm K ]

Nmero de Nusselt, NuD

f(T)

Nmero de Reynolds, ReD

f(T)

f(T)

Temperaturas aboslutas [K]

Tiempo, t [s] Tme

T1

T4

T5

Ts

5
10
15
20
25
30
35

299.15
299.15
299.15
300.15
300.15
300.15
300.15

345.85
375.05
383.55
400.55
411.45
416.05
428.85

344.85
365.15
389.75
410.65
418.05
432.35
444.25

336.75
345.15
356.95
365.35
372.55
475.05
480.55

342.48
361.78
376.75
392.18
400.68
441.15
451.22

40
45
50
55
60
65
70

301.15
301.15
301.15
301.15
301.15
301.15
301.15

433.15
444.15
453.65
461.45
465.65
476.15
488.25

461.45
469.05
479.95
490.95
500.35
511.55
514.75

484.95
501.25
504.55
512.65
517.85
525.55
532.25

459.85
471.48
479.38
488.35
494.62
504.42
511.75

T6

Tm

Ts-Tm

ho1

T6 [C]

NuD

Ka

301.45
301.45
301.65
301.85
301.85
302.75
303.05

302.735
302.735
302.735
303.235
303.235
303.235
303.235

39.75
59.05
74.02
88.95
97.45
137.92
147.98

140.68
94.70
75.55
62.86
57.38
40.54
37.79

28.3
28.3
28.5
28.7
28.7
29.6
29.9

0.025681
0.025681
0.025695
0.025709
0.025709
0.025772
0.025793

465.62
313.43
249.91
207.84
189.71
133.72
124.52

306.45
309.85
311.25
312.35
313.05
313.25
313.75

303.735
303.735
303.735
303.735
303.735
303.735
303.735

156.12
167.75
175.65
184.62
190.88
200.68
208.02

35.82
33.33
31.83
30.29
29.29
27.86
26.88

33.3
36.7
38.1
39.2
39.9
40.1
40.6

0.026031
0.026269
0.026367
0.026444
0.026493
0.026507
0.026542

116.96
107.86
102.63
97.36
93.99
89.35
86.09

Valores calculados
ReD

Tiempo, t [s]

ho1

T6 [C]

Ka

1.65E-05
1.65E-05
1.65E-05
1.65E-05
1.65E-05
1.66E-05
1.66E-05

30931
30931
30895
30860
30860
30701
30648

5
10
15
20
25
30
35

140.68
94.70
75.55
62.86
57.38
40.54
37.79

28.30
28.30
28.50
28.70
28.70
29.60
29.90

0.025681
0.025681
0.025695
0.025709
0.025709
0.025772
0.025793

1.70E-05
1.73E-05
1.74E-05
1.75E-05
1.76E-05
1.76E-05
1.77E-05

30065
29503
29278
29103
28993
28962
28889

40
45
50
55
60
65
70

35.82
33.33
31.83
30.29
29.29
27.86
26.88

33.30
36.70
38.10
39.20
39.90
40.10
40.60

0.026031
0.026269
0.026367
0.026444
0.026493
0.026507
0.026542

NuD

ReD

465.62
313.43
249.91
207.84
189.71
133.72
124.52

1.65E-05
1.65E-05
1.65E-05
1.65E-05
1.65E-05
1.66E-05
1.66E-05

30930.65
30930.65
30895.05
30859.53
30859.53
30700.70
30648.12

116.96
107.86
102.63
97.36
93.99
89.35
86.09

1.70E-05
1.73E-05
1.74E-05
1.75E-05
1.76E-05
1.76E-05
1.77E-05

30064.55
29502.79
29277.53
29102.94
28992.92
28962.46
28888.64

Celcious
TIEMPO

Tme
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70

T1
26
26
26
27
27
27
27
28
28
28
28
28
28
28

T4
72.7
101.9
110.4
127.4
138.3
142.9
155.7
160
171
180.5
188.3
192.5
203
215.1

T5
71.7
92
116.6
137.5
144.9
159.2
171.1
188.3
195.9
206.8
217.8
227.2
238.4
241.6

Ts
63.6
72
83.8
92.2
99.4
201.9
207.4
211.8
228.1
231.4
239.5
244.7
252.4
259.1

T6
69.3
88.6
103.6
119.0
127.5
168.0
178.1
186.7
198.3
206.2
215.2
221.5
231.3
238.6

28.3
28.3
28.5
28.7
28.7
29.6
29.9
33.3
36.7
38.1
39.2
39.9
40.1
40.6

Kelvin
TIEMPO

Tme
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70

T1
26
26
26
27
27
27
27
28
28
28
28
28
28
28

T4
345.85
375.05
383.55
400.55
411.45
416.05
428.85
433.15
444.15
453.65
461.45
465.65
476.15
488.25

T5
344.85
365.15
389.75
410.65
418.05
432.35
444.25
461.45
469.05
479.95
490.95
500.35
511.55
514.75

Ts
336.75
345.15
356.95
365.35
372.55
475.05
480.55
484.95
501.25
504.55
512.65
517.85
525.55
532.25

342.5
361.8
376.8
392.2
400.7
441.2
451.2
459.9
471.5
479.4
488.4
494.6
504.4
511.8

T6
301.5
301.5
301.7
301.9
301.9
302.8
303.1
306.5
309.9
311.3
312.4
313.1
313.3
313.8

Datos y constantes

Propiedades del aire a las condiciones

coeficiente de descarga, C
factor de velocidad de acercamiento, E
factor de expansin,
dimetro del agujero placa orificio, d [m]
densidad del agua,agua [kg/m3]

0.6720
1.0180
0.9638
0.0370
1000.0000
1.0000

densidad del aire,aire [kg/m3]

Posicin [mm]

0
8
16
24
32
40

Cadas de Presin
P1 [cm]
50.5
55
48

P2 [cm]
57
51
53

Flujo de aire
p [Pa]
637.00
392.00
490.00
mprom[ks/s]

m [ks/s]
0.02530
0.01985
0.02219
0.02245

P [cm]
6.50
4.00
5.00

P [Pa]
637.00
392.00
490.00

Posicin [mm]

0
8
16
24
32
40
mprom[ks/s]

Flujo de aire, promedio global m[ks/s]

opiedades del aire a las condiciones de trabajo

aire [kg/m3]
T [C]
34.90
1.110360
35.00
1.110000
38.30
1.098120
43.50
1.080275

60.00
85.00

1.025000
0.955000

637.00
m [ks/s]
0.02666
0.02666
0.02652
0.02630
0.02562
0.02473
0.02608

p [Pa]
392.00
m [ks/s]
0.02092
0.02091
0.02080
0.02063
0.02010
0.01940
0.02046

ujo de aire, promedio global m[ks/s]

490.00
m [ks/s]
0.02339
0.02338
0.02326
0.02307
0.02247
0.02169
0.02287

0.02314