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Height of column
3.00
mtr
21 6 415 40 20 10
13.33 190 50
Nos bars mm c/c mtr N/mm mm
2
3 Steel 4 Nominal cover 5 Reinforcement Main vertical 6 2 - lgd. Strirrups 7 Rectangular Coloumn Size
fy
5 320 310
width
465
5 Nos.
20
mm f bars
310 3.00
Ractangular column
Foundation pad
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
Column design 1 External + self load 2 Concrete 3 Steel 4 Nominal cover 1200 M 21 scbc 6 fy 415 40 kN/m N/mm
2
N/mm2 mm
= = = =
3000
mm
Cocrete M =
21 = 25000 N/mm
2
sst = scbc = m
k=
wt. of concrete
x 6 3
6 +
190
= =
0.90 x
0.296 =
Minimum steel = 0.80% Let us use = 1 %steel Design column as a short columns The load carring capacity of short column is p = scbc . Ac +sst. Asc =scbc(Ag - pAs)+ sst.pAs From which Ag = p scbc (1-p) +p.sst = ( x = 1200 6 x( 1 x 0.01 )+ mm 1000 0.01 x 190 =
0.01
152091
mm2 390 mm
Provide =
390 x
3 Check column whatever short or long. Effective hieght of column Hef Here, Hence Reduction factore = Revised Load P1 Hef Hef b Cr = = = = 3000 x 3000 = 390 1.25 1 7.692
1200 x 1.09 The load carring capacity of short column is p = scbc . Ac +sst. Asc = scbc(Ag - pAs)+ sst.pAs Revised Ag Revised
Ractangular column
Hef = 48 b 1000
0.01 x 305 (b =
190 say
139533
mm
2
139533 or x2
310 mm
Assume)
Size
310
465
Area
= 144150 mm
1.5 d
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
0.01 x A =
152091
2
= =
1521
Diameter of ties should be 1/4 of the diameter of longitudinal reinforcement subject to However use 10 mm f bars of ties.
The spacing of the ties should not exceed least of the following.
(I) Least lateral diamension. = 390 mm 320 mm (II) 16 x Diameter of main bars 16 x 20 = 480 mm (III) 48 x dia of ties 48 x 10 = Hence provided the ties @ = 320 mm c/c. The ties will be square in shape in two size as shown in fig. using them alternately, so that longitudinal bars pass through the corners of ties. Keep pitch of each set of ties at = 320 mm
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
Name of work:-
310 465
3.00 mtr
Foundation pad
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
Height
lef = 0.65L
lef = 0.80L
lef = 1.00L
lef = 1.2L
lef =1.5L
lef = 2L
lef =2L
case 1
case 2
case 3
case 4
case 5
case 6
case 7.
1 Effectively held in position and restrained against rotation at both ends 2 Effectively held in position at both ends, restrained regainst rotation atone ends. 3 Effectivly held in position at both ends, buy notrestrained regainst rotation . 4 Effectively held in position, restrained regainst rotation atone ends. And at the other restrained against rotation but not held in position 5 Effectively held in position, restrained regainst rotation atone ends. And at the other partialy restrained against rotation but not held in position 6 Effectively held in position, at one ends but not restrained against rotation,. And at the other end restrained against rotation but not held in position 7 Effectively held in position, and restrained against rotation at one endbut not held in position nor restrained against rotation at the other end.