Verbs

TllE PRESEI'IT IENSE

. .

Th.rc

i!

only onc

fm

oftou in EnsltuIl which h rhc

mc ]i siislla

Noic the ndings wilh he, ,he. md

ir If rh.

ysb cn'ls in s, !h. .h. d &

ft
Shc USE

linis!.s lfinish hds

wths (wth

ii

sh)

cnds

in.h)

F0 enrthins shich is pcm3ncnfy

he:

}ledc$\spskspash'

F0

1 ger

rp6bd rctions or h.bia: np at !x oclock eEy d!r,

I don r sc den

wy

oftm.

Rcsitr

cach

seftn.e m r

positive

aeoding ro rhe instudions

I 2 I

I
/

vis
ds

nry p!renb vdy onen. (ncsaiivc) r visir my paEnrs wry olts

ne so to

Dos
she

lchml wsrr

day? (politive)

cons nGr CclrMn

she

(quesrion)

Dos

com

r'omc.rron/

tlek rriring

. left.

lquedion)

7 I

Im nor {oi<ins, (positivel

she's nudying at the

nonent, (ttue*ion)

l0 YNte radins ny nespapei (qu$iion)

ll

Shes

wirins

kb.

{quesiion)

l2 Hes Ialking

ro

MTy, (,tue$ion)

lr

They

E nor playing fmtball. (posirive)

14 Het lhrenins

the

adio, (qr$rionl

l5 Youre phyiu wnh ry foo6rll, (quenion)

Al

Pl.nl Simpl/Pre$nt Conlinuous

In you norebmk,

sit rhese sflen.es punins $. verbs inro rhc .omr I she terd) the none Shc s rcldine rt $c mtrir 2 (Y so) b work by .,r?
Dol6n
qo io

tense.

wtby.!r?

r 4

el4bion every nignL / don\ wrch &l.vision Mry nigh I (nd wd.h) rl.uson d ih. mom ,
(nor

xrht

lh

nor $arching lobvrsron at rh mohnr.

Posirir

Ncglris

Y6.

6ry

e Olor Ys, seyr!)

Smre

tu

6king you qustjms, wn

I 2 I 4 5 6 3 9

AE you so*ing

minsT Is John {o*.ins d the nonenr? 'AE 6ey playins rennis?' ',48 rou Fadins rhi. bmk? k V4 go'ne ro rhoolrodals Pde. lisbning to the ndio? 'AE ttey doins rheir homwork no*?' l0 ls rhc dos rleepiq?

'AE )tur sisleB 'AE you pa.ens

lh. monenr? wo*jns now?'

or

No,

No, Y6 Ys,
No, Yec
'No.

r!t",!i;

Yq
No,

Y.q

4
5 6

S1D

sG

io *oik by

d.

(questior)

we vdch l.levi3ion
Ee do.sn\

a*y nis!,

(rosnive)

m&ld wo*

evdy dry. (pditive)

7 3
q

She Dhys foorb.ll every

Srtud.y' (q@did)

He q.6her his c.r

ey *ee! (qeltid)

l]sy lire

in Anrtalia (q@did)

l0 llly

so ro

*hftl

by

bB, (qu6tid)

ll

Dds rhe ftlkh *.rk d frE o'clock? (tditiw)

12 He

!*s

to rhe cinem

F;d.ys (q@did)

13 I

me lim Atica
in thk

(degrdv.)

14

DG h.liw

rtet?

(pdirive)

15 He

ftrtr

in r
up

reBhd , (quetid)

16 slE

g*

* nw oth.! (qBrion)

l? Itey at
13 Do$

lor. (rdgdi)

b. worr

b.E (rsiri!.)

29

Prescnt Conlinuous

t*
1".m actio. in pnsrcs nou: ' IFd n reading . g.amr 6m* no{ {6ar
Shc

ar tbu lmkiis r!? bn\ cltirg dr rhl mftd.

Rcslt cr.h scdicnc.6,

posnive or negltiv.

s$!cicc. or r qlrsion.

m.ording ro rh. innru.tions She\ $at hi.g blcvhion nos lqueeion) sh. *archiig r.l.viion now?

Hc

knt sbying d this horl.

(posilivc)

Thcy'c so*ing, (quc$id)

5 w. lsl or pa(nt crcry xrck 6 ('1d lisri) ro mdio nowl 'l'c 7 I (no' gd up) rt sN.! ocb.r cvcry mnn'c. 3 Pcrn (hlk) to surn.o{ e lrhcy wo*) itr rhc rc$u'3trr d rhc ucckcnds?
l0
I

shc (lNcD) ro

I ll lYd wo*) nor? ll ftr .hildid Go) b bcd d flsh' oddk 14 I ilcavc) rhc oF'ft $sy &y ftr
15 I m sory , cr. r ralk to yon 16

'l'c 'dio ftcy (,'oI conr) ro shool $.ry day

itr

h$b

mn I

(co) onl

Llndo d rhl nomcnll l? iMar)' lnd Susan drilr) ro thc onic lvcry da{ 13 Wc (so) ro rhu be.!h no\ r,r (lohn lijcn) b rhc ndio ar fic monmrl 20 (YN p mh sit) in rhc sadcn no!1 21 ltu ilm Gran) sqy rilhr { cighi oclock 22 lhry (not B!) b .he cincma vcry oncn. 2l ts go) inio th! oIIa cq] mon l 24 I lnor !!dyl d rhc momcnl
lPcb
and Janc

s!rt)

in

31 Pl*rn

Conl,nud6: shdt answ.6

Simple: shorl answeE

ir

M.,hqdo rio' {,h\ \no!en$3k)

Pr!6nt Slmplo arxl Cornhuous: hod foms

lAEyoubrcd'uswdkingbdo}.,'

9Doyouedu'al.jghto.clock?

Il Ar

rhc cbild,fn

phlins roorbel0

20.Anlsitingjnih.nghlpkcT
2lDoyonlikercadingpocfy?

2a

Ar

you

mFyirs ,ouslf.,

IHE PASITENSE

34 Pat Simple: q!.3lio ad

,
Thc

rcsativc

pr

sihpb qu.sidi fom

Tn. ptu! sinpl. nrsarivr f(m

i! rh. sd! fir

dll D.6otu and all v.rbs.

t]SE

wir

rhcse smicnccs

I 2

b rhe pNr simple, kepins rhcn quenions or ne3liivs Do !h.y dsG? Didrh.yrgd? They do.\ drive Tneydid"tdriE

DoyoulikcGhm'?
l{4len do )ou go ouil shc do.sn r snokc

35

P6t Slmple: po6tlve - regular verbs

.
I

ReFljd ve6s tuve dre same fom fd rll Der$ns (I, Fu. he. shc. ctc.):

Dr

r */ 0{d

Did

$Fdr)

. ld a p

t adion or

*dc. ltc idion

can bc a shon

orr:

Change (hc

vc6s i.ro rhs pan sinpl.. ke.ping rhcm

posirivca, ncldivcs,

l 2

H.lNes
Do y@

hcr

He

liBl h*.

uolt herer Didlou sork hdel

Do-. he

ps '\- roi

r0
I

Hc

Mlkl svdyvher

I I lr

I don\ iudy English

Do yor

dnc o .\ml:

I doo r I'lc h'm

whd ,l ( \c.'L,l)' lo whcft,tur. F nt' "trc :0 wi,t!, tc I LrJui

13

, rhlj

qo

\,r i

f,!'or)

36

PaBt Simplo: poitiv

- ilr.sular vqrb
ha
thE

Iftsuld

vsrn6

sde

fm

1br .11

pcBom (I, you, hc, 5h(. cE)

IreeDhr wbs icelrlr in ncgerjve or qne$to

tu):

sc pdt

sinple in rhc positiv. only (nar

ir

rhe

*ib - wdb
tltE

Sh

wdE tu hors.

hol d

rbes.

iftg rfods ( E{ed* tl

for

lonser

lht:

UE

Ine

whs ahove ro mmphb the* smbnces I .wor... . 6q lcr@s ysr.tdly.

3 Tn y hone l.re lar.ight. 4 She a herdache yeded.y 5 I sr nNsry 30 I sone h.ad

Sh.

37 P6t Slmple: posltlve

r7a w;te rhe

simple Dosibve orrhese

ift$ln

verbs.

l7b In yo( norcbook, lrit rbc$ srcnccr pldng .h. vrbs inb rh. p! sinple. Renembs lhat the inlinirive is used fs qEdio$ a nesativs.
some

ne{ cloihs
lad

ld

wee*, (huy)

2 wn dme

nistf

(they come)

his quBtion. Gor undentmd)

he wm

wong, chink)

5 3
l0

a 1ot at the the bus

pdr'r 0o e

rhis mornins. (nor.dch)

my ke)s

}tdsd'y,

(fol3d)

,u ftey

about ihe

metinsl (rtey bll)

the wdhins-up lad nishr, (.lo)

zrthins d the dis.o. (not drink) your suica* in you bedroon, (putl it ws your birrhdan (nor knovl l] b rhe ofi yesrrd.y? (you 3p) 14 Tney ner a presenr rhen she Fn, (aw)
rhen

bh.

(rad)

3A

I
To dc$nbc r icrion ar The i continuous is oftcn inrcmprcd 6y ihc

ff"
pd

r***rr

pr

snnph.

ris

hlvlng

blrh d'cn rhcphoid

rlig

I ws listnins b lh. r.dio rcn I had an idea Ws {arc plarlrg tinis !! 7 o do.k lad nlghr

ser shc rud. w hd dhmr Mo 3b! n{d. ww,ihawngdins fte rhE ofrr tu t) 3 nriiis h,iq d
a)

b)

'ho T|rtineodgri'ib)nhawrdmnq.du

o!!.

ria

Lek a(hse senrn.es and ans*q I Whe. I sa* fie , they Which happened fi^?

rhe quei ions 6y

cinli.s

A I ${

(heh (B) fiey

2 r

when she telephoned,I

having. bath

which l,appened

liBr
visired rhen

911 B the &rh 'ftey weE wrrhins clevkion vhen I which happened lid?
rhe telephone

Tney

{se

wathins

rel{ision B I vkited then

I was wlking imo rhc housc

whnL hepp.ncd

fidl

A I vls

gcring

i o nr q

B I hcard

rhr sbor

I Lws wtchine.. ielevdon rh 2 Whcn rhc anbuhn.c c,nc, we 3 Shc her c '1 wher he $w ne. h.

rhe phom

nne, (w chl

hin inb
when shc suddmly feh

ir

(.,ny)

ill

(,$w)

.d rhe wll, (tbll)

7. ,.
4

,....,

,,.,... .. ....you

whcn yo! grv.

.,..,..., ..,.,,.,,.,..
Wha I

.shcn

BonE OE ihanr) you rlrn.d on rhc $s? (yo nokc)

thc

rhd

9
10

Wh.n I ftri\rd, rh.y. .

gor ro the

.,...

......... .......hcllo bu conrino.d

rho

hGpii'l, shq.. ....... ....... ..........i,

Mning

sdt

r.ining

lic on rh.

b6cb

lervc rhe bcach

'l,harwrcpudoins
'wrd
did

cn it

sdicd rainins?

}!u

do

\6m

n $aned

nininsr'

drir
'Vhar

Mth

relevision

'wh!r.....rhrj.. Jo!.,...?
)ru!rikd?' 'Ir.ywrsrhiur.l.!ision.' 'Vha. did rh.ydo \hh ro! airiwdl'
lheydoiig whd

M.

'Ir.y rurr.d ,ti!h. r.lcvirion.

id ring

talkins to ne

have a batL

5 har '$nai
1

vor* inrhe

o$e

go sftisht
rhe

lon

ne$?'

sh .ml the dinn.r m od ofthe hous 'What they rhe lie ? 'rhey ' hll dom irlt io s niend plck her up 'Wh.t she the child :r' 'She ' sd vork in a bank becon. a soldier 'whar ihe w l

39

Pasi Simple

ad Pst ConA
wq
or

ous

Wnb did.

wre ro mmpleE
cnjoyirg

rhese senrences.

2 I .l 5 6 7 3 I

Th.] e.
What

rh.n*lv$. yo hrve a sood timl

you lqvel
he sbyins

rime
n\
carjng

i. r

hobl'l

I Whd Why wlld l0 Whd ll Why 12 Tny lr She l4I 15 wll.r

you do rher? ihey sining rheE?

rhey doiD8?

yo( sy? ne vorking laG lad niglr?

nrplalitrsc &.
nr udenrand nrhaeinglblth. rhe dog.dingl

1O

Past Silhple and

P6t Conlinuous: shorl answers

vhcn rphocn

pu rin dghrl Y6. rMs:

Son'eoie K

$h.g y.u qGriois

Wer rhey. ing

wr,en yotr

phoiedl

7 D'd you s. rhar l.rrt rtr your" 3 wer your brorhe^ sleepLis lvhetr you bnl

13 wes Srsn divL$ {h.i yor sar l1 Did he sp*k ro your'

be/