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intensifica%eforturile%menite%sK% opreascK%pierderea%biodiversitKii% pLnK%Mn%2717%i%ulterior%acestei%date% i%a%subliniat%rolul%esenial%al% programului%Natura%2777%Mn% atingerea%acestui%obiectiv.%'u%toate% acestea,%a%reuit%oare%acest% angaOament%privind%biodiversitatea,% luat%la%un%Mnalt%nivel%politic,%sK%fie% urmat%de%aciuni%efective%pentru%a% opri%pierderea%biodiversitKii? -his%mid-term%assessment%shoGs%the%progress%made%3ceastK%evaluare%intermediarK%aratK% since%Qune%2776%and%outlines%the%most%important% progresele%realiPate%MncepLnd%din% activities%Ghich%have%been%underta en%bD%the%/'% iunie%2776%i%descrie%activitKile%cele% and%its%)ember%+tates%to%implement%the% mai%importante%care%au%fost%efectuate% 5iodiversitD%3ction%2lan. de%cKtre%'/%i%statele%membre%Mn% vederea%implementKrii%planului%de% aciune%pentru%biodiversitate. *t%further%reveals%that%the%/0%is%highlD%unli elD%to% /valuarea%aratK%apoi%cK%este%foarte% meet%its%2717%target%of%halting%biodiversitD%decline.% probabil%ca%0/%sK%nu-i%atingK% *ntensive%efforts%Gill%be%reHuired%over%the%next%tGo% obiectivul%fixat%pentru%2717%de%a%opri% Dears,%both%at%the%level%of%the%/'%and%bD%the% diminuarea%biodiversitKii.%In% )ember%+tates,%if%Ge%are%even%to%come%close%to% urmKtorii%doi%ani%vor%fi%necesare% achieving%this%obOective. eforturi%intensive,%atLt%la%nivel% comunitar,%cLt%i%la%nivelul%statelor% membre,%dacK%dorim%mKcar%sK%ne% apropiem%de%realiParea%acestui% obiectiv. -he%assessment%summarises%the%current%state%of% /valuarea%rePumK%starea%actualK%a% progress%for%each%of%the%four%main%policD%areas,%17% progresului%Mnregistrat%pentru%fiecare% obOectives%and%four%supporting%measures%set%out%in% dintre%cele%patru%domenii%de%politicK% the%2776%5iodiversitD%'ommunication%and% principale,%cele%Pece%obiective%i%cele% identifies% eD%priorities%for%further%action.%3%brief% patru%mKsuri%de%spriOin%stabilite%Mn% update%is%provided%on%the%status%and%trends%in% comunicarea%din%2776%privind% biodiversitD,%both%Githin%the%/0%and%globallD. biodiversitatea%i%identificK% prioritKile%cheie%pentru%aciunile% subsecvente.%/ste%prePentatK%o% actualiPare%succintK%cu%privire%la% starea%i%la%tendinele%biodiversitKii,% atLt%la%nivelul%0/,%cLt%i%la%nivel% mondial. +-3-0+%3N;%-1/N;+%*N%5*(;*>/1+*-? +-31/3%*%-/N;*N/:/% 5*(;*>/1+*-=** *nitial%results%from%the%first%maOor%Rhealth%chec R%of% 1/S0:-3-/:/%*N*%iale%ale%primei% species%and%habitat%tDpes%protected%under%the% evaluKri%maOore%a%JstKrii%de%sKnKtateN%

.abitats%;irective%shoG%that%C7T%of%species,%and% a%tipurilor%de%specii%i%habitate% possiblD%up%to%"7T%of%habitat%tDpes,%of%/uropean% proteOate%din%cadrul%directivei%privind% conservation%interest%have%an%unfavourable% habitatele%aratK%cK%C7T%din%tipurile% conservation%status.%-hese%results%are%not% de%specii%i%probabil%pLnK%la%"7T%din% surprising,%as%the%decline%of%species%and%destruction% tipurile%de%habitate%care%prePintK% of%habitats%has%been%ongoing%in%/urope%for%manD% interes%pentru%conservarea%la%nivel% decades%and%this%trend%cannot%be%reversed%Githin%a% european%au%o%stare%de%conservare% feG%Dears.%-here%are%positive%trends%for%some%of%the% nefavorabilK.%3ceste%rePultate%nu% species%and%the%recoverD%of%some%of%the%large% sunt%surprinPKtoare,%deoarece% carnivore%species%is%an%encouraging%indicator. diminuarea%speciilor%i%distrugerea% habitatelor%au%loc%in%/uropa%de%multe% decenii,%aceastK%tendinK%neputLnd%fi% inversatK%Mn%cLiva%ani.%/xistK% tendine%poPitive%pentru%unele%specii,% iar%refacerea%unora%dintre%speciile%de% mari%carnivore%este%un%indicator% MncuraOator. (ver%!7T%of%/uropean%bird%species%have%an% 2este%!7T%din%speciile%de%pKsKri%din% unfavourable%conservation%status.%,armland%birds% /uropa%au%o%stare%de%conservare% declined%rapidlD%in%previous%decades%and%are%noG% nefavorabilK.%NumKrul%pKsKrilor%de% starting%to%stabiliPe,%but%recoverD%Gill%ta e%a%lot% cLmp%s-a%redus%vertiginos%Mn%ultimele% longer.%*n%3ugust%277U%the%respected%Oournal,% decenii,%MnsK%Mn%prePent%Mncepe%sK%se% +cience,%published%an%analDsis%shoGing%that%the% stabiliPePe,%chiar%dacK%refacerea%va% 5irds%;irective%has%made%a%significant%difference%in% lua%mult%mai%mult%timp.%In%august% halting%the%decline%of%manD%of%/uropeRs%most% 277U,%prestigioasa%revistK%+cience%a% threatened%birds42$.%-he%;irective%has%clearlD% publicat%o%analiPK%Mn%care%arKta%cK% helped%these%species,%especiallD%through%the% directiva%privind%pKsKrile%a%contribuit% designation%of%+pecial%2rotection%3reas%8+23s9. semnificativ%la%oprirea%declinului% multora%dintre%pKsKrile%cele%mai% ameninate%din%/uropa42$.%;irectiva% a%aOutat%Mn%mod%clar%aceste%specii,%Mn% special%prin%desemnarea%ariilor%de% protecie%specialK%8+23%-%+pecial% 2rotection%3reas%9. -he%latest%assessment%from%the%/uropean% 0ltima%evaluare%realiPatK%Mn%cadrul% /nvironment%3gencD%8//39%led%proOect%on% proiectului%de%*ntegrare%a% +treamlining%of%/uropean%biodiversitD%indicators% *ndicatorilor%/uropeni%ai% 8+/5*%27179%also%reveals%positive%trends%such%as%in% 5iodiversitKii%2717%8%+treamlining% Gater%HualitD.%.oGever,%the%number%of%invasive% of%/uropean%biodiversitD%indicators%-% species%in%/urope%continues%to%increase%rapidlD,% +/5*%27179%al%3geniei%/uropene%de% Gith%more%and%more%negative%economic%and% )ediu%83/)9%indicK,%de%asemenea,% ecological%conseHuences4A$. tendine%poPitive%Mn%ceea%ce%privete% calitatea%apei.%'u%toate%acestea,% numKrul%de%specii%invaPive%din% /uropa%continuK%sK%creascK%rapid,% fapt%ce%are%din%ce%Mn%ce%mai%multe%

consecine%economice%i%ecologice% negative4A$. -he%global%situation%is%even%more%alarming%as% +ituaia%mondialK%este%i%mai% pressures%on%biodiversitD%have%intensified%-%even%in% alarmantK,%dat%fiind%cK%presiunea% the%short%time%since%publication%of%the%)illennium% asupra%biodiversitKii%s-a%accentuat,% /cosDstem%3ssessment%in%277C.%*ncreasing%demand% chiar%i%pe%termen%scurt,%de%la% for%agricultural%land%for%food%and%energD%crops,%and% publicarea%evaluKrii%ecosistemelor% animal%graPing,%places%even%greater%pressure%on% pentru%mileniu%8%)illenium% natural%sDstems. /cosDstem%3ssessment%9%Mn%277C.% 'ererea%din%ce%Mn%ce%mai%mare%de% terenuri%agricole%pentru%culturi% alimentare%i%energetice,%precum%i% pentru%pKunat%creeaPK%o%presiune%i% mai%mare%asupra%sistemelor%naturale. 3%studD%on%E-he%economics%of%ecosDstems%and% ;intr-un%studiu%cu%privire%la% biodiversitDE%8-//594!$%concludes%that,%in%a% economia%ecosistemelor%i% Ebusiness%as%usualE%scenario,%the%current%decline%in% biodiversitate%8-//5%-%-he% biodiversitD%and%related%loss%of%ecosDstem%services% economics%of%ecosDstems%and% Gill%continue%and%even%accelerate.%5D%27C7%Ge%Gill% biodiversitD%4!$9%rePultK%cK,%Mn% be%faced%Gith%an%estimated%further%loss%of%11T%of% ipotePa%meninerii%situaiei%existente,% the%natural%areas%that%still%existed%in%2777.%3lmost% diminuarea%actualK%a%biodiversitKii% !7T%of%the%land%currentlD%under%loG-impact%forms% i%pierderea%serviciilor%ecosistemice% of%agriculture%could%be%converted%to%intensive% aferente%acesteia%vor%continua%i% agricultural%use.%3n%estimated%67T%of%coral%reefs% chiar%se%vor%accelera.%2LnK%Mn%27C7,% could%be%lost%bD%27A7%through%fishing,%pollution,% ne%vom%confrunta%Mn%continuare%cu% diseases,%invasive%alien%species%and%coral%bleaching% pierderi%de%aproximativ%11T%din% due%to%climate%change.%-his%loss%of%biodiversitD%and% ariile%naturale%care%existau%MncK%Mn% ecosDstems%is%a%threat%to%the%functioning%of%the% 2777.%3proape%!7T%din%terenurile% planet,%our%economD%and%human%societD.%-he% care%Mn%prePent%fac%obiectul%unor% annual%Gelfare%loss%generated%bD%the%loss%of% activitKi%agricole%cu%impact%redus%ar% ecosDstem%services%bD%27C7%in%a%Rbusiness-asFusualR% putea%fi%utiliPate%pentru%o%exploatare% scenario%has%been%estimated%at%6T%of%global%<;2. agricolK%intensivK.%3proximativ%67T% din%recifele%de%corali%ar%putea% dispKrea%pLnK%Mn%27A7%din%cauPa% pescuitului,%a%poluKrii,%a%bolilor,%a% speciilor%alogene%invaPive%i%a% MnKlbirii%coralilor%din%cauPa% schimbKrilor%climatice.%;iminuarea% biodiversitKii%i%a%ecosistemelor% constituie%o%ameninare%la%adresa% funcionKrii%planetei,%a%economiei% noastre%i%a%societKii%umane.%In% caPul%Mn%care%se%menine%starea%de% fapt,%scKderea%anualK%a%bunKstKrii,% provocatK%de%dispariia%serviciilor% ecosistemice%se%estimeaPK%la%6T%din%

2*5%mondial%pLnK%Mn%27C7. -%)Ksurile%specifice%prevKPute%de% legislaia%0/%privind%natura%s-au% dovedit%capabile%de%a%inversa% tendinele%de%diminuare%a%speciilor%i% habitatelor%ameninate,%MnsK%sunt% necesare%eforturi%cu%mult%mai%mari% pentru%a%multiplica%aceste%succese%la% scarK%mai%largK. -%3t%a%global%level,%biodiversitD%loss%has%not%been% -%:a%nivel%mondial,%pierderea% significantlD%reduced,%and%maOor%ecosDstems%-%such% biodiversitKii%nu%a%fost%redusK% as%forests,%Getlands%and%coral%reefs%-%are%placed% semnificativ,%iar%ecosistemele% under%increasing%pressure%from%destruction%and% maOore,%cum%ar%fi%pKdurile,%Ponele% degradation. umede%i%recifele%de%corali%suportK% din%ce%Mn%ce%mai%multK%presiune%din% cauPa%distrugerilor%i%a%degradKrii. +0))31?%(,%21(<1/++ 1/S0)3-0:%21(<1/+/:(1 3.%2(:*'?%31/3%1:%5*(;*>/1+*-?%*N%-./% 3.%;()/N*0:%;/%2(:*-*'=%1:% /0 5*(;*>/1+*-3-/3%IN%0/ (bOectives (biective 1.%-o%safeguard%the%/0Rs%most%important%habitats% 1.%2roteOarea%celor%mai%importante% and%species. habitate%i%specii%ale%0/. 3t%the%core%of%/0%biodiversitD%policD%are%the%5irds% In%centrul%politicii%0/%privind% and%.abitats%;irectives,%Ghich%provide%the%legal% biodiversitatea%se%aflK%directiva% basis%for%the%Natura%2777%netGor %of%protected% privind%pKsKrile%i%directiva%privind% areas.%+ince%2776,%)ember%+tates%have%proposed%an%habitatele,%care%oferK%baPa%legalK% area%larger%than%2ortugal%for%protection%under%the% pentru%reeaua%Natura%2777%de%arii% .abitats%;irective,%extending%the%netGor %for%the% proteOate.%IncepLnd%din%2776,%statele% first%time%to%the%neG%)ember%+tates.%:i eGise,% membre%au%propus%spre%proteOare%o% under%the%5irds%;irective,%)ember%+tates%have% arie%mai%extinsK%decLt%suprafaa% designated%an%area%larger%in%siPe%than%*reland.%-he% 2ortugaliei%Mn%cadrul%directivei% combined%Natura%2777%netGor %noG%comprises% privind%habitatele,%extinPLnd%reeaua% more%than%2C%777%sites,%covering%around%1UT%of%the%pentru%a%cuprinde%pentru%prima%datK% total%land%area%of%the%/uropean%0nion. i%noile%state%membre.%In%mod% asemKnKtor,%statele%membre%au% desemnat%Mn%cadrul%directivei%privind% pKsKrile%o%arie%mai%extinsK%decLt% suprafaa%*rlandei.%1eeaua% combinatK%Natura%2777%cuprinde%Mn% prePent%mai%mult%de%2C%777%situri,% acoperind%aproximativ%1UT%din% totalul%suprafeei%terestre%a%0niunii% /uropene. /'%nature%legislation%does%not%applD%to%most%of%the% :egislaia%'/%privind%natura%nu%se% (verseas%'ountries%and%-erritories%8('-s9%and% aplicK%maOoritKii%Krilor%i% -%-argeted%measures%under%/0%nature%legislation% have%proved%capable%of%reversing%the%declining% trends%of%threatened%species%and%habitats,%but%much% greater%efforts%are%needed%to%replicate%these% successes%on%a%larger%scale.

(utermost%1egions%8(1s9%of%the%/0%)ember% teritoriilor%de%peste%mKri%8--2)9%i% +tates,%Ghich%host%some%of%the%richest%biodiversitD% a%regiunilor%ultraperiferice%81029%ale% hot-spots%on%the%planet. statelor%membre%ale%0/,%Mn%care%se% aflK%o%parte%dintre%punctele%cu%cea% mai%mare%biodiversitate%de%pe% planetK. -%2lans%are%on%target%to%complete%the%terrestrial%part% -%Incheierea%pLnK%Mn%2717%a%pKrii% of%Natura%2777%bD%2717.%3dditional%efforts%are% terestre%a%programului%Natura%2777% needed,%in%particular,%to%finalise%the%marine%netGor % este%pe%calea%cea%bunK.%+unt%necesare% bD%2712. eforturi%suplimentare,%mai%ales% pentru%a%finaliPa%reeaua%marinK%pLnK% Mn%2712. -%-he%challenge%is%increasinglD%becoming%one%of% -%2rincipala%provocare%o%constituie% effective%management%and%restoration%of%sites% din%ce%Mn%ce%mai%mult%gestionarea%i%a% Githin%the%Natura%2777%netGor . refacerea%efectivK%a%siturilor%din% cadrul%reelei%Natura%2777. -%3t%a%,rench%2residencD%meeting%in%:a%1Vunion%in% -%'u%ocaPia%unei%MntLlniri%organiPate% QulD%277"%representatives%of%('-s,%(1s%and% Mn%iulie%277"%pe%insula%:a%1Vunion% )ember%+tates%undertoo %to%develop%voluntarD% de%cKtre%preedinia%francePK,% ENatura%2777-li eE%netGor s%in%the%('-s%and%(1s. reprePentaii%--2),%102%i%ai% statelor%membre%s-au%angaOat%sK% dePvolte%reele%voluntare%Jde%tipul% Natura%2777N%Mn%--2)%i%102. 2.%-o%conserve%and%restore%biodiversitD%and% 2.%'onservarea%i%refacerea% ecosDstem%services%in%the%Gider%/0%countrDside. biodiversitKii%i%a%serviciilor% ecosistemice%Mn%Ponele%rurale%mai% extinse%ale%0niunii%/uropene. 0nder%3xis%2%of%the%1ural%;evelopment% In%cadrul%3xei%2%din%2rogramul%de% 2rogramme%an%estimated%/01%27.A%billion%of% ;ePvoltare%1uralK%s-au%alocat% /3,1;%has%been%allocated%to%agri-environment% aproximativ%27,A%miliarde%/01%din% measures%for%277U-271A,%providing%for%substantial% bugetul%,/3;1%pentru%mKsurile%de% support%for%Natura%2777%and%biodiversitD.%*n% agromediu%pentru%277U-271A,%care% addition,%approximatelD%/01%CUU%million%of% prevKd%un%spriOin%substanial%pentru% /3,1;%resources%have%been%dedicated%specificallD% Natura%2777%i%biodiversitate.%In% to%Natura%2777%agriculture%and%forest%areas,% plus,%aproximativ%CUU%milioane%/01% representing%neG%targeted%measures%under%this% din%cadrul%resurselor%,/3;1%au%fost% policD.%-here%are%significant%differences%betGeen% alocate%Mn%mod%specific%Ponelor% )ember%+tates%in%their%overall%use%of%these%funds. agricole%i%MmpKdurite%Natura%2777,% Mn%cadrul%noilor%mKsuri%specifice%ale% acestei%politici.%/xistK%diferene% semnificative%Mntre%statele%membre%Mn% ceea%ce%privete%utiliParea%globalK%a% acestor%fonduri. 0nder%cross-compliance,%there%are%four%main% ;in%punctul%de%vedere%al% standards%of%<ood%3gricultural%and%/nvironmental% ecocondiionalitKii,%existK%patru%

'onditions%8<3/'9,%as%Gell%as%the%+tatutorD% standarde%principale%ale%bunelor% )anagement%1eHuirements%related%to%the%nature% condiii%agricole%i%de%mediu% ;irectives,%Ghich%can%provide%significant% 85'3)9,%precum%i%ale%cerinelor%de% biodiversitD%benefits.%)ost%countries%are%alreadD% reglementare%Mn%materie%de% applDing%these%measures.%3s%part%of%the%health% gestionare%Mn%legKturK%cu%directivele% chec %of%the%277A%'32%reform4C$,%the%'ommission% privind%protecia%naturii,%care%pot% has%proposed%to%strengthen%the%standard%on% oferi%beneficii%semnificative%pentru% landscape%features%under%<3/'%aimed%at%the% biodiversitate.%)aOoritatea%Krilor% promotion%of%biodiversitD.%-his%Gill%contribute%to% aplicK%deOa%aceste%mKsuri.%'u%ocaPia% retaining%the%environmental%benefits%of%set-aside% bilanului%de%sKnKtate%al%reformei% Ghich%the%'ommission%proposes%to%abolish.%*t%is% 23'%277A4C$,%'omisia%a%propus% also%proposed%to%ma e%available%additional%rural% consolidarea%standardului%aplicabil% development%funding%for%inter%alia%biodiversitD,%via% particularitKilor%peisaOelor%din% an%increased%transfer%of%moneD%from%the%first%to%the% cadrul%5'3)%menit%sK%promovePe% second%pillar%of%the%'32%8i.e.%modulation9. biodiversitatea.%3cest%lucru%va% contribui%la%pKstrarea%efectelor% poPitive%asupra%mediului%ale%mKsurii% de%scoatere%a%terenurilor%din% producia%agricolK%comercialK%pe% care%'omisia%MncearcK%sK%o%elimine.% +e%propune,%de%asemenea,%sK%se% gKseascK%surse%suplimentare%de% finanare%a%dePvoltKrii%rurale%i,%Mn% cadrul%acesteia,%a%biodiversitKii,% printr-un%transfer%mai%mare%de% fonduri%dinspre%primul%Mnspre%cel%deal%doilea%pilon%al%23'%8adicK%prin% modulare9. 3% eD%development%in%relation%to%forestrD%Gas%the% (%dePvoltare%maOorK%Mn%domeniul% adoption%of%the%/0%forest%action%plan%in%Qune%2776,% silviculturii%a%constituit-o%adoptarea% for%Ghich%a%Gor %programme%Gas%adopted%Gith%the% Mn%iunie%2776%a%planului%de%aciune%al% )ember%+tates%in%,ebruarD%277".%Wor %is%ongoing% 0/%Mn%favoarea%pKdurilor,%pentru%care% in%various%)ember%+tates%on%the%development%of% a%fost%adoptat%un%program%de%lucru%cu% river%basin%management%plans%under%the%Water% statele%membre%Mn%februarie%277".%In% ,rameGor %;irective.%-here%is%noG%a%related% prePent%se%desfKoarK%activitKi%Mn% ;irective%on%the%assessment%and%management%of% diferitele%state%membre%cu%privire%la% flood%ris s46$. elaborarea%unor%planuri%de%gestionare% a%baPinelor%fluviale%prevKPute%de% directiva-cadru%privind%apa.%/xistK%Mn% momentul%de%faK%o%directivK%privind% evaluarea%i%gestionarea%riscurilor%de% inundaii46$. -%3%'ommon%)onitoring%and%/valuation% -%0n%cadru%comun%de%monitoriPare%i% ,rameGor %8')/,9%for%rural%development%Gill% evaluare%a%dePvoltKrii%rurale%va% include%biodiversitD-relevant%indicators.%-his%Gill% cuprinde%indicatorii%pertineni%cu% ascertain%the%extent%to%Ghich%measures%under%the% privire%la%biodiversitate.%3cesta%va%

rural%development%policD%are%delivering%biodiversitD%determina%Mn%ce%mKsurK%aciunile% benefits. Mntreprinse%Mn%cadrul%politicii%de% dePvoltare%ruralK%aduc%beneficii% pentru%biodiversitate. -%-he%proOected%expansion%of%crops%dedicated%to%the% -%;ei%Mnlocuiete%combustibilii% production%of%biomass%and%biofuels,%although% fosili%i%prin%aceasta%reduce%emisiile% replacing%fossil%fuels%and%thus%reducing%global% de%gaPe%cu%efect%de%serK%la%nivel% greenhouse%gas%emissions%maD,%in%the%absence%of% mondial,%extinderea%preconiPatK%a% adeHuate%environmental%safeguards,%have%a%negative%culturilor%destinate%produciei%de% impact%on%/0%biodiversitD.%-o%avoid%this%potential% biomasK%i%de%biocombustibili%ar% negative%impact,%the%'ommission%has%proposed% putea,%Mn%lipsa%unor%instrumente% sustainabilitD%criteria%for%biofuels%in%the%proposed% corespunPKtoare%de%protecie%a% ;irective%on%the%2romotion%of%the%use%of%energD% mediului,%sK%aibK%un%impact%negativ% from%reneGable%sources. asupra%biodiversitKii.%2entru%a%evita% acest%posibil%impact%negativ,%'omisia% a%propus%criterii%de%sustenabilitate% pentru%biocombustibili%Mn%directiva% propusK%privind%promovarea%utiliPKrii% energiei%din%surse%regenerabile. -%-he%failure%to%adopt%the%proposed%+oil%,rameGor % -%/ecul%adoptKrii%directivei-cadru% ;irective%still%leaves%a%maOor%legislative%gap%in% propuse%privind%solurile%lasK%MncK%un% relation%to%the%preservation%of%soil%structure%and% gol%legislativ%maOor%Mn%ceea%ce% functions. privete%conservarea%structurii%i%a% funciilor%solului. A.%-o%conserve%and%restore%biodiversitD%and% A.%'onservarea%i%refacerea% ecosDstem%services%in%the%Gider%/0%marine% biodiversitKii%i%a%serviciilor% environment. ecosistemice%Mn%mediul%marin%mai% extins%al%0/. -he%)arine%+trategD%,rameGor %;irective,%adopted%;irectiva-cadru%J+trategia%pentru% in%Qune%277"4U$,%provides%the%basis%for%achieving% mediul%marinN4U$,%adoptatK%Mn%iunie% good%environmental%status%in%the%marine% 277",%pune%baPele%realiPKrii%unei% environment%and%improved%conservation%status%for% bune%performane%de%mediu%i%a%unei% the%/0Rs%marine%biodiversitD.%3%'ommunication%on% stKri%mai%bune%de%conservare%a% R-he%role%of%the%',2%in%implementing%an%ecosDstem% biodiversitKii%marine%a%0/.%(% approach%to%marine%managementR%Gas%adopted%in% comunicare%privind%J1olul%politicii% 3pril%277"4"$. comune%Mn%domeniul%pescuitului% 82'29%Mn%implementarea%unei% abordKri%ecosistemice%Mn%gestionarea% resurselor%marineN%a%fost%adoptatK%Mn% 277"4"$. 3%'ouncil%1egulation%to%combat%illegal,% 0n%regulament%al%'onsiliului%de% unregulated%and%unreported%fishing%Gas%adopted%on% combatere%a%pescuitului%ilegal,% 2#%+eptember%277".%-he%'ommission%has%also%put% nereglementat%i%nedeclarat%a%fost% forGard%proposals%to%reduce%unGanted%catches%and% adoptat%la%2#%septembrie%277".% eliminate%discards%in%/uropean%fisheries4#$.%3% 'omisia%a%Mnaintat,%de%asemenea,% series%of%fisheries%regulatorD%measures%are%also% propuneri%de%reducere%a%capturilor%

nedorite%i%de%eliminare%a%aruncKrii% Mnapoi%Mn%mare%a%capturilor%Mn% activitKile%de%pescuit%din%/uropa4#$.% (%serie%de%mKsuri%de%reglementare%a% activitKilor%de%pescuit%sunt%aplicate% Mn%prePent%Mn%vederea%minimiPKrii% impactului%pescuitului%asupra% habitatelor%i%a%speciilor%neviPate%de% aceste%activitKi. -%)anD%commercial%fish%stoc s%in%/uropean%Gaters% -%)ulte%stocuri%de%peti%din%apele% are%still%outside%safe%biological%limits%-%a%situation% europene,%capturate%Mn%scopuri% Ghich%reHuires%a%significant%reduction%in%overall% comerciale,%se%aflK%MncK%Mn%afara% fishing%pressure%to%sustainable%levels%Githin%the% limitelor%biologice%de%siguranK%F%o% frameGor %of%the%'ommon%,isheries%2olicD%8',29. situaie%care%impune%o%reducere% semnificativK%a%presiunii%globale%a% activitKilor%de%pescuit%pentru%a%se% aOunge%la%nivelurile%sustenabile% prevKPute%de%politica%comunK%Mn% domeniul%pescuitului%82'29. -%3%neG%;ata%'ollection%1egulation%Gill%support% -%0n%nou%regulament%privind% periodic%assessments%of%the%progress%of%the%',2%in% colectarea%datelor%va%spriOini% integrating%biodiversitD%protection% evaluKrile%periodice%ale%progresului% reHuirements417$. 2'2%Mn%ceea%ce%privete%integrarea% cerinelor%de%protecie%a% biodiversitKii417$. !.%-o%reinforce%the%compatibilitD%of%regional%and% !.%'re%terea%compatibilitKii%dintre% territorial%development%Gith%biodiversitD%in%the%/0. dePvoltarea%regionalK%i%teritorialK%i% biodiversitatea%Mn%0/. 0nder%the%operational%programmes%for%277U-271A% In%cadrul%programelor%operaionale% co-financed%bD%the%/uropean%1egional% pentru%277U-271A,%cofinanate%de% ;evelopment%,und%8/1;,9%and%the%'ohesion% ,ondul%/uropean%de%;ePvoltare% ,und,%)ember%+tates%have%allocated%/01%2%U1#% 1egionalK%8,/;/19%i%de%,ondul%de% million%to%the%X2romotion%of%biodiversitD%and%nature%'oePiune,%statele%membre%au%alocat%2% protectionN.%3%further%/01%1%1!6%million%has%been% U1#%milioane%/01%Mn%vederea% allocated%to%the%Eprotection%of%natural%assetsE,%Ghich%JpromovKrii%biodiversitKii%i% includes%biodiversitD%proOects.%3%total%of%/01%1%AU6%proteOKrii%naturiiN.%3lte%1%1!6% million,%earmar ed%for%the%Eprotection%and% milioane%/01%au%fost%alocate%Mn% development%of%natural%heritageE%in%the%frameGor % scopul%JproteOKrii%bogKiilor% of%tourism,%Gill%also%include%some%spending%on% naturaleN,%obiectiv%ce%cuprinde% biodiversitD. proiectele%pentru%biodiversitate.%(% sumK%totalK%de%1%AU6%milioane%/01,% prevKPutK%pentru%JproteOarea%i% dePvoltarea%motenirii%ruraleN%Mn% domeniul%turismului%va%include,%de% asemenea,%fonduri%pentru% biodiversitate. being%put%in%place%to%minimise%the%impact%of% fisheries%on%non-target%species%and%habitats.

3ll%but%three%)ember%+tates%have%allocated%some% funding%for%biodiversitD,%although%as%a%proportion% of%the%overall%allocations%this%varies%betGeen% countries.%-Go%)ember%+tates%intend%to%use%more% than%AT%of%their%allocated%funds%for%biodiversitDrelated%categories.

-oate%statele%membre,%Mn%afarK%de% trei,%au%alocat%sume%pentru% biodiversitate,%proporia% contribuiilor%din%suma%globalK% variind%MnsK%de%la%arK%la%arK.%;ouK% state%membre%intenioneaPK%sK% utiliPePe%mai%mult%de%AT%din% fondurile%alocate%pentru%categorii% legate%de%biodiversitate. -%-hough%there%has%been%no%agreement%at% -%;ei%nu%existK%niciun%acord%la%nivel% 'ommunitD%level%on%specific%biodiversitD%indicators%comunitar%cu%privire%la%indicatorii% as%part%of%the%core%+tructural%,unds%indicators%for% specifici%ai%biodiversitKii%care%sK% 277U-271A,%some%)ember%+tates%have%developed% facK%parte%din%indicatorii%centrali%ai% such%indicators%and%this%experience%should%be% fondurilor%structurale%pentru%277Uextended%to%other%countries. 271A,%unele%state%membre%au%elaborat% astfel%de%indicatori,%iar%aceastK% experienK%ar%trebui%extinsK%la%alte% Kri. -%-here%is%also%a%need%to%build%on%existing%good% -%/ste,%de%asemenea,%necesar%sK%se% practice%cases%demonstrating%that%'ohesion%policD% MntreprindK%aciuni%pornind%de%la% is%having%beneficial%impacts%for%biodiversitD. caPurile%de%bune%practici%care% demonstreaPK%cK%politica%de%coePiune% are%consecine%poPitive%asupra% biodiversitKii. -%3s%a%significant%share%of%the%+tructural%,unds%are% -%,aptul%cK%o%mare%parte%din%fondurile% noG%available%to%neG%)ember%+tates,%this% structurale%este%acum%disponibilK% inevitablD%leads%to%greater%pressures%on%biodiversitD% noilor%state%membre%duce%Mn%mod% and%reHuires%careful%planning%to%ensure%that% inevitabil%la%presiuni%mai%mari%asupra% infrastructure%needs%are%compatible%Gith% biodiversitKii%i%creeaPK%nevoia%unei% biodiversitD%protection. planificKri%detaliate%pentru%garantarea% faptului%cK%necesitKile%de% infrastructurK%sunt%compatibile%cu% protecia%biodiversitKii. C.%-o%substantiallD%reduce%the%impact%on%/0% C.%1educerea%substan%ialK%a%efectelor% biodiversitD%of%invasive%alien%species%and%alien% produse%de%speciile%alogene%invaPive% genotDpes. i%de%genotipurile%alogene%asupra% biodiversitKii%din%0/. ,ourteen%)ember%+tates%currentlD%do%not%have% 2aisprePece%state%membre%nu%dispun% strategies%or%plans%in%relation%to%invasive%species.% Mn%prePent%de%strategii%sau%planuri% .oGever,%several%of%them%have%included%obOectives% referitoare%la%speciile%invaPive.% addressing%*+%in%their%national%biodiversitD%strategD.% -otui,%mai%multe%dintre%acestea%au% 3%'ouncil%1egulation%dealing%specificallD%Gith% inclus%obiectivele%cu%privire%la%aceste% invasive%species%in%aHuaculture%Gas%agreed%on%11% specii%Mn%strategia%lor%naionalK% Qune%277U411$. privind%biodiversitatea.%0n% regulament%al%'onsiliului%care%

abordeaPK%Mn%principal%chestiunea% speciilor%invaPive%Mn%acvaculturK%a% fost%adoptat%la%11%iunie%277U411$. -%3s%this%remains%a%significant%policD%gap,%a%neG% -%;at%fiind%cK%acest%aspect%nu%este% 'ommunication%E-oGards%an%/0%+trategD%on% MncK%viPat%de%politica%Mn%domeniu,%o% *nvasive%+peciesE%presents%policD%options%to%tac le% nouK%comunicare%J'Ktre%o%strategie% *+%in%the%/uropean%0nion. comunitarK%privind%speciile% invaPiveN%prePintK%opiuni%strategice% pentru%abordarea%speciilor%invaPive% Mn%0niunea%/uropeanK. 5.%2(:*'?%31/3%2:%-./%/0%3N;%<:(53:% 5.%;()/N*0:%;/%2(:*-*'=%2:% 5*(;*>/1+*-? 5iodiversitatea%la%nivelul%0/%*%:3% N*>/:%)(N;*3: (bOectives (biective 6.%-o%substantiallD%strengthen%effectiveness%of% 6.%ImbunKtKirea%substanialK%a% international%governance%for%biodiversitD%and% eficienei%guvernanei%internaionale% ecosDstem%services. Mn%favoarea%biodiversitKii%i%a% serviciilor%ecosistemice. -he%Ninth%'onference%of%the%2arties%to%the% 'ea%de-a%noua%'onferinK%a%2Krilor% 'onvention%on%5iological%;iversitD%8'(2#9% 8'(2#9%la%'onvenia%privind% strengthened%the%implementation%of%important%'5;% ;iversitatea%5iologicK%8'5;9%a% 2rogrammes%of%Gor %on%topics%such%as%forest% consolidat%aplicarea%unor%importante% biodiversitD%and%protected%areas.%*t%established%for% programe%de%lucru%ale%'5;%pe%teme% the%first%time%at%global%level%that%the%production%and% cum%ar%fi%biodiversitatea%pKdurilor%i% use%of%biofuels%should%be%sustainable%in%relation%to% ariile%proteOate.%/a%a%stabilit%pentru% biodiversitD.%*t%adopted%scientific%criteria%for%the% prima%datK%la%nivel%mondial%cK% identification%of%marine%protected%areas%8)23s9%in% producerea%i%utiliParea% the%high%seas.%*t%also%agreed%on%a%process%to%feed% biocombustibililor%ar%trebui%sK%fie% biodiversitD%concerns%into%the%ongoing%climate% sustenabilK%din%punctul%de%vedere%al% negotiations%under%the%0N%,rameGor %'onvention% biodiversitKii.%'onferina%a%adoptat% on%'limate%'hange%80N,'''9. criterii%tiinifice%pentru%identificarea% Ponelor%marine%proteOate%8S)29%din% larg.%In%cadrul%aceleiai%conferine,% s-a%mai%convenit%asupra%unui% mecanism%prin%care%sK%se%includK% preocupKrile%privind%biodiversitatea% Mn%negocierile%din%'onvenia-cadru%a% (rganiPaiei%Naiunilor%0nite% privind%schimbKrile%climatice% 80N,'''9. -he%2717%target%has%been%included%in%the% (biectivul%pentru%2717%a%fost% )illennium%;evelopment%<oals.%*n%277U,%<"% integrat%Mn%(biectivele%de%;ePvoltare% /nvironment%)inisters%launched%the%so-called% ale%)ileniului.%In%277U,%minitrii% 2otsdam%*nitiative,%containing%specific%actions%to% mediului%din%cadrul%<"%au%lansat% achieve%the%2717%biodiversitD%target,%and%adopted% aa-numita%iniiativK%2otsdam,%

cuprinPLnd%aciuni%specifice%Mn% vederea%atingerii%obiectivului%pentru% 2717%privind%biodiversitatea%i%au% adoptat%J3pelul%de%la%Yobe%de%a% aciona%Mn%favoarea%biodiversitKiiN. -he%/0%continues%to%promote%international%action%in%0/%continuK%sK%promovePe%aciuni% the%0N,%1egional%,isheries%)anagement% internaionale%Mn%cadrul%(N0,%al% (rganisations%81,)(s9%and%relevant%international% organiPaiilor%regionale%de% conventions%to%protect%vulnerable%marine%habitats.%*t%gestionare%a%resurselor%piscicole% activelD%participated%in%the%0N':(+%process%that% 81,)(9%i%al%conveniilor% led%to%the%adoption%in%;ecember%2776%of%a% internaionale%Mn%domeniu%Mn%vederea% 1esolution%bD%0N<3%on%+ustainable%,isheries%for% proteOKrii%habitatelor%marine% the%protection%of%vulnerable%deep-sea%ecosDstems%in% vulnerabile.%0/%a%participat%activ%la% the%high%seas. procesul%angaOat%Mn%cadrul% 'onveniei%0N':(+,%care%a%dus%la% adoptarea%Mn%decembrie%2776%a% rePoluiei%privind%pescuitul% sustenabil%pentru%proteOarea% ecosistemelor%vulnerabile%din% adLncul%mKrii. -%-he%unprecedented%efforts%that%Gere%called%for%in% -%/forturile%fKrK%precedent%care%au% the%)illennium%/cosDstem%3ssessment%have%not% fost%invocate%Mn%evaluarea% Det%been%forthcoming.%3%maOor%strengthening%of% ecosistemelor%pentru%mileniu%nu%au% global%action%is%still%needed%to%significantlD%reduce% dat%MncK%rePultatele%scontate.%/ste% current%rates%of%biodiversitD%loss%globallD%bD%2717. MncK%necesarK%o%intensificare%maOorK% a%aciunii%mondiale%pentru%a%reduce% semnificativ,%pLnK%Mn%2717,%ratele% actuale%ale%pierderii%biodiversitKii%la% nivel%mondial. -%,ull%advantage%must%be%ta en%of%2717%as%the%0N% -%2entru%a%promova%sensibiliParea% *nternational%?ear%on%5iodiversitD%to%promote% publicului%cu%privire%la%biodiversitate% aGareness%of%and%global%action%for%biodiversitD. i%a%angaOa%o%aciune%la%nivel% mondial%Mn%favoarea%acesteia,%este% oportunK%exploatarea%la%maximum%a% anului%2717%care%a%fost%decretat%de% cKtre%(N0%drept%anul%internaional% al%biodiversitKii. U.%-o%substantiallD%strengthen%support%for% U.%ImbunKtK%irea%substanialK%a% biodiversitD%and%ecosDstem%services%in%/0%external% promovKrii%biodiversitKii%i%a% assistance. serviciilor%ecosistemice%Mn%domeniul% asistenei%externe%a%0/. 3verage%annual%/0%external%assistance%for% 3sistena%anualK%externK%medie%a%0/% biodiversitD%amounted%to%about%/01%U!7%million%in% Mn%favoarea%biodiversitKii%se%ridica%la% 277A-2776,%representing%!"T%of%the%aid%related%to% aproximativ%U!7%milioane%/01%Mn% global%biodiversitD.%)ember%+tates%also%donate% 277A-2776,%reprePentLnd%!"T%din% the%RYobe%'all%for%3ction%for%5iodiversitDR.

significant%sums%to%the%<lobal%/nvironment% aOutorul%pentru%biodiversitatea% ,acilitD.%-hese%funds%amount%to%less%than%1/C7th%of% mondialK.%+tatele%membre%doneaPK,% 'ommunitD%and%)ember%+tatesZ%total%annual% de%asemenea,%sume%importante% development%aid%budgets.%-here%is%no%evidence%that% ,ondului%global%de%mediu.%3ceste% biodiversitD-related%funding%has%increased%since%the% fonduri%reprePintK%mai%puin%decLt%a% adoption%of%the%5iodiversitD%3ction%2lan. cinciPecea%parte%din%bugetele%totale% anuale%pentru%spriOin%pentru% dePvoltare.%Nu%existK%nicio%dovadK%cK% fondurile%pentru%biodiversitate%au% crescut%de%la%adoptarea%planului%de% aciune%pentru%biodiversitate. )ainstreaming%biodiversitD%in%the%development% >a%fi%foarte%dificil%sK%se%garantePe% cooperation%budgets%of%both%donor%and%recipient% luarea%Mn%calcul%a%biodiversitKii%Mn% countries%faces%great%challenges.%-his%is%partlD%due% cadrul%bugetelor%pentru%cooperare%Mn% to%the%tendencD%to%limit%the%number%of%intervention% vederea%dePvoltKrii%atLt%Mn%Krile% sectors412$,%often%resulting%in%a%loGer%prioritD%given%donatoare,%cLt%i%Mn%Krile% to%environmental%issues%amongst%other%compelling% beneficiare.%3ceasta%se%datoreaPK%Mn% needs.%(ther%factors%include%the%difficultD%to% parte%tendinei%de%a%limita%numKrul% earmar %funds. sectoarelor%de%intervenie412$,%de% unde%slaba%importanK%acordatK% chestiunilor%de%mediu%Mn%comparaie% cu%alte%nevoi%stringente.%2rintre%ali% factori%se%numKrK%dificultatea%de%a% aloca%fonduri. /'%'ountrD%+trategD%2apers%ta e%due%account%of% ;ocumentele%de%strategie%naionalK% environmental%concerns%in%addressing%focal%areas%of%ale%'/%in%seama%cum%se%cuvine%de% cooperation.%-his%maD%ta e%the%form%of%underta ing% MngriOorKrile%cu%privire%la%mediu%Mn% +trategic%/nvironmental%3ssessments%8+/39%and% momentul%definirii%domeniilor%de% /nvironmental%*mpact%3ssessments%8/*39%in% cooperare%prioritare.%3cest%fapt%s-ar% connection%Gith%environmentallD%sensitive%sector% putea%traduce%prin%realiParea%de% programmes%and%proOects. evaluKri%strategice%de%mediu%8/+)9% i%evaluKri%de%impact%asupra% mediului%8/*)9%Mn%legKturK%cu% programe%i%proiecte%efectuate%Mn% sectoare%sensibile%din%punct%de% vedere%ecologic. -%5etter%information%on%the%economics%of% -%(%mai%bunK%informare%asupra% biodiversitD%and%on%its%lin ages%Gith%povertD%issues% economiei%biodiversitKii%i%asupra% Gould%help%decision%ma ers%on%both%sides%to%direct% legKturilor%acesteia%cu%sKrKcia%ar% more%attention%to%the%issue. aOuta%factorii%de%deciPie%din%Krile% donatoare%i%din%cele%beneficiare%sK% acorde%o%mai%mare%atenie%chestiunii. -%-here%is%a%need%for%further%progress%in%ensuring% -%/ste%nevoie%de%mai%multe%progrese% that%environmental%assessments%8+/3//*39%are% Mn%ceea%ce%privete%garantarea% sDstematicallD%carried%out%in%relation%to% faptului%cK%evaluKrile%de%mediu% environmentallD%sensitive%aid%operations%funded%bD% 8/+)//*)9%sunt%realiPate%Mn%mod%

)ember%+tates%and%the%/',%to%prevent%and% sistematic%Mn%cadrul%operaiunilor%de% minimiPe%negative%impacts%on%biodiversitD%and% spriOin%sensibile%din%punct%de%vedere% enhance%environmental%benefits%Gherever%possible. ecologic%finanate%de%statele%membre% i%de%'/,%pentru%a%preveni%i%a% minimiPa%impactul%negativ%asupra% biodiversitKii%i%pentru%a%spori% beneficiile%de%mediu%ori%de%cLte%ori% acest%lucru%este%posibil. ".%-o%substantiallD%reduce%the%impact%of% ".%1educerea%substan%ialK%a%efectelor% international%trade%on%global%biodiversitD%and% comerului%internaional%asupra% ecosDstem%services. biodiversitKii%i%a%serviciilor% ecosistemice%la%nivel%mondial. -he%/0%supported%the%adoption%of%some%important% 0/%a%spriOinit%adoptarea%unor%deciPii% decisions,%including%on%ivorD%trade%and%the%'*-/+% importante,%inclusiv%cu%privire%la% +trategic%2lan%at%the%1!th%'onference%of%the%2arties% comerul%cu%filde%i%la%planul% of%the%'onvention%on%-rade%in%/ndangered%+pecies. strategic%al%'*-/+%la%cea%de-a% paisprePecea%'onferinK%a%pKrilor%la% 'onvenia%privind%comerul%cu% specii%pe%cale%de%dispariie. -he%'ommission%continues%to%address%the%potential% 'omisia%continuK%sK%abordePe% impact%of%trade%on%biodiversitD%through% impactul%potenial%al%comerului% +ustainabilitD%*mpact%3ssessments%8+*3s9%of%maOor% asupra%biodiversitKii%prin% trade%negotiations.%-he%'ommission%is%in%the% intermediul%evaluKrilor%de%impact% process%of%conducting%+*3s%for%all%its%planned% privind%sustenabilitatea%realiPate%Mn% regional%and%bilateral%free%trade%and%partnership% ceea%ce%privete%negocierile% agreements. comerciale%maOore.%'omisia%a% demarat%evaluKrile%de%impact%privind% sustenabilitatea%pentru%toate% acordurile%sale%regionale%i%bilaterale% de%liber-schimb%sau%de%parteneriat. -he%/0%has%contributed%to%progress%in%ongoing% 'u%ocaPia%'(2#-)(2!%la%'5;,%0/% negotiations%for%an%international%regime%on%access% a%contribuit%la%evoluia%negocierilor% to%genetic%resources%and%the%fair%and%eHuitable% Mn%curs%pentru%un%regim%internaional% sharing%of%benefits%arising%from%their%use%835+9%at% de%acces%la%resursele%genetice%i%la% '5;%'(2#-)(2!. MmpKrirea%echitabilK%a%avantaOelor% care%decurg%din%acestea. 2rogress%has%been%made%in%implementing%the%/0% +-au%Mnregistrat%progrese%Mn% ,orest%:aG%/nforcement,%<overnance%and%-rade% implementarea%planului%de%aciune% 8,:/<-9%3ction%2lan.%-he%first%>oluntarD% comunitar%privind%aplicarea% 2artnership%3greement%8>239%Gas%signed%Gith% legislaiei,%guvernana%i% <hana%on%A%+eptember%277".%Negotiations%on% schimburile%comerciale%Mn%domeniul% ,:/<-%are%ongoing%Gith%)alaDsia,%*ndonesia,% forestier%8,:/<-9.%2rimul%acord%de% 'ameroon%and%'ongo%5raPPaville,%and%are%expected%parteneriat%voluntar%8>239%a%fost% to%start%soon%Gith%other%developing%countries.%-he% semnat%cu%<hana%la%A%septembrie% 'ommission%has%also%proposed%a%1egulation%laDing% 277".%Negocieri%privind%,:/<-%sunt%

doGn%the%obligations%of%operators%Gho%place%timber% Mn%curs%de%desfKurare%cu%)alaePia,% and%timber%products%on%the%)ar et.41A$ *ndonePia,%'amerun%i%'ongo% 5raPaville%i%se%preconiPeaPK%cK%ele% vor%demara%i%cu%alte%Kri%Mn%curs%de% dePvoltare.%'omisia%a%propus%i%un% regulament%de%stabilire%a%obligaiilor% operatorilor%care%introduc%pe%piaK% lemn%i%produse%din%lemn41A$. -%3% eD%challenge%Gill%be%to%ensure%that%the% -%(%provocare%esenialK%va%consta%Mn% recommendations%made%in%+ustainabilitD%*mpact% garantarea%faptului%cK%recomandKrile% 3ssessments%8+*3s9%are%acted%upon%and%to%enhance% fKcute%Mn%evaluKrile%de%impact%privind% our%understanding%of%the%impact%of%/0%consumption%sustenabilitatea%sunt%urmate%i%Mntrof%food%and%non-food%commodities%8e.g.%meat,%soD% un%mai%mare%grad%de%contientiPare% beans,%palm%oil,%metal%ores9%that%are%li elD%to% de%cKtre%public%a%impactului% contribute%to%biodiversitD%loss.%-his%could%lead%to% consumului%de%produse%de%baPK% considering%policD%options%to%reduce%this%impact. alimentare%i%nealimentare%8de% exemplu,%carne,%soia,%ulei%de%palmier,% minereuri%metalice9,%Mn%sensul%cK% acesta%contribuie%foarte%probabil%la% pierderea%biodiversitKii.%3cest%lucru% ar%putea%duce%la%examinarea% opiunilor%strategice%Mn%vederea% reducerii%acestui%impact. '.%2(:*'?%31/3%A:%5*(;*>/1+*-?%3N;% '.%;()/N*0:%;/%2(:*-*'=%A:% ':*)3-/%'.3N</ 5iodiversitatea%*%+'.*)5K1*:/% ':*)3-*'/ (bOective (biectiv #.%-o%support%biodiversitD%adaptation%to%climate% #.%+usinerea%adaptKrii%biodiversitKii% change. la%schimbKrile%climatice. ,olloGing%its%277U%<reen%2aper41!$,%the% 'a%urmare%a%'Krii%verPi%din% 'ommission%is%producing%a%White%2aper%on% 277U41!$,%'omisia%elaboreaPK%o% adapting%to%climate%change.%-his%Gill%address,%inter% 'arte%albK%privind%adaptarea%la% alia,%the%relationship%betGeen%biodiversitD%and% schimbKrile%climatice.%3ceasta%va% climate%change. aborda,%printre%altele,%legKtura%dintre% biodiversitate%i%schimbKrile% climatice. 3%'ommission%'ommunication%on% (%comunicare%a%'omisiei%privind% deforestation41C$%proposes%that,%Githin%the% defriKrile41C$%propune%ca,%Mn%cadrul% frameGor %of%the%0N%,rameGor %'onvention%on% negocierilor%privind%viitorul%regim%al% 'limate%'hange%negotiations%on%the%future%climate% schimbKrilor%climatice%din% regime,%the%/0%calls%for%halting%global%forest%cover% 'onvenia-cadru%a%(N0%privind% loss%bD%27A7%at%the%latest%and%reducing%gross% schimbKrile%climatice,%0/%sK%cearK% tropical%deforestation%bD%at%least%C7T%bD%2727%from% stoparea%procesului%de%diminuare%a% current%levels.%-his%obOective%Gould%provide%maOor% suprafeei%mondiale%MmpKdurite%cel% climate%change%and%biodiversitD%benefits%bD%2727. tLrPiu%pLnK%Mn%27A7%i%reducerea%

defriKrii%tropicale%brute%cu%cel%puin% C7T%din%nivelul%actual%pLnK%Mn%2727.% 3cest%obiectiv%ar%duce%la%obinerea% unor%beneficii%maOore%Mn%ceea%ce% privete%schimbKrile%climatice%i% biodiversitatea%pLnK%Mn%2727. -%-here%is%a%need%for%better%recognition%of%the% -%/ste%necesarK%o%mai%bunK% critical%role%of%healthD%ecosDstems%in%strengthening% recunoatere%a%rolului%critic%Oucat%de% resilience%to%environmental%stresses,%Ghich%Gill%-%in% ecosistemele%sKnKtoase%Mn% turn%-%reduce%exposure%to%the%threat%posed%bD% consolidarea%rePistenei%la%presiunile% climate%change. exercitate%asupra%mediului% MnconOurKtor,%care%va%reduce,%la% rLndul%sKu,%expunerea%la%pericolele% pe%care%le%constituie%schimbKrile% climatice. -%+Dnergies%betGeen%climate%change%mitigation%and% -%+inergiile%dintre%mKsurile%de% adaptation%measures,%and%the%conservation%and% atenuare%a%schimbKrilor%climatice%i% sustainable%use%of%biodiversitD%need%to%be% mKsurile%de%adaptare,%precum%i% maximised. conservarea%i%utiliParea%sustenabilK% a%biodiversitKii%trebuie%optimiPate. ;.%2(:*'?%31/3%!:%-./%YN(W:/;</%53+/ ;.%;()/N*0:%;/%2(:*-*'=%!:% 53S3%;/%'0N(-*N/ (bOective (biectiv 17.%-o%substantiallD%strengthen%the% noGledge%base% 17.%ImbunKtKirea%substanialK%a% for%conservation%and%sustainable%use%of%biodiversitD,%baPei%actuale%de%cunotine%pentru% in%the%/0%and%globallD. conservarea%i%utiliParea%sustenabilK% a%biodiversitKii%Mn%0/%i%la%nivel% mondial. 1esearch%underta en%under%the%'ommunitDRs%6th% 'ercetKrile%Mntreprinse%Mn%cadrul%celui% 1esearch%,rameGor %2rogramme%82772-27769%is% de-al%aselea%program-cadru%de% alreadD%feeding%into%the%development%of%/0% cercetare%al%'omunitKii%82772-27769% biodiversitD%policD.%-he%expectation%of%funding% contribuie%deOa%la%elaborarea%politicii% eight%biodiversitD%proOects%for%the%first%tGo%calls%for% 0/%cu%privire%la%biodiversitate.%'ele% proposals%under%,2U%eHuates%to%a%total%/'% opt%proiecte%privind%biodiversitatea% contribution%of%/01%2A%million,%about%UT%of%total% care%urmeaPK%a%fi%finanate%Mn%caPul% expenditure%for%environmental%proOects.%3t%least%1!% primelor%douK%apeluri%de%propuneri% )ember%+tates%have%a%dedicated%national%or%subdin%cadrul%celui%de-al%aptelea% national%programme%that%supports%biodiversitD% program-cadru%MnsumeaPK%o% research. contribuie%totalK%a%'/%Mn%valoare%de% 2A%milioane%/01,%aproximativ%UT% din%totalul%cheltuielilor%pentru% proiectele%de%mediu.%'el%puin%1!% state%membre%dein%un%program%la% nivel%naional%sau%subnaional% dedicat%susinerii%cercetKrii%Mn%

domeniul%biodiversitKii. 'a%parte%a%iniiativei%2otsdam% aprobatK%de%<"%Mn%277U,%'omisia% /uropeanK%i%<ermania,%Mn% colaborare%cu%3genia%/uropeanK%de% )ediu%au%iniiat%Mn%comun%un%studiu% privind%J/conomia%ecosistemelor%i% biodiversitateaN%4%-he%economics%of% ecosDstems%and%biodiversitD% 8-//59$%1ePultate%evaluKrii%primei% faPe%au%fost%prePentate%cu%ocaPia% '(2#%la%'5;%. -%-here%is%a%need%to%ensure%that%)ember%+tatesR%and% -%/ste%necesar%sK%se%garantePe%cK% 'ommunitD%research%funding%adeHuatelD%support% finanarea%cercetKrii%de%cKtre%statele% biodiversitD%policD. membre%i%'omunitate%spriOinK%Mn% mod%adecvat%politica%privind% biodiversitatea. -%3%second%phase%of%the%-//5%studD%Gill%provide% -%(%a%doua%faPK%a%studiului%-//5%va% policD%conclusions%in%277#. oferi%concluPii%privind%politica%din% domeniu%Mn%277#. -%-he%/'%is%also%engaged%in%the%global%strategD%for% -%'/%este,%de%asemenea,%implicatK%Mn% folloG-up%to%the%)illennium%/cosDstem% strategia%mondialK%de%aciune%Mn% 3ssessment%8)/39%and%is%committed%to%developing%urma%/valuKrii%ecosistemelor% a%regional%assessment%for%/urope.%+ix%)ember% mileniului%4%)illennium%/cosDstem% +tates%have%plans%to%folloG%up%on%the%)/3. 3ssessment%8)/39$%i%s-a%angaOat%sK% elaborePe%o%evaluare%regionalK%pentru% /uropa.%ase%state%membre%au% proiecte%de%aciune%ca%urmare%a% )/3. -%3t%'5;%'(2#,%the%/0%and%its%)ember%+tates% -%In%cadrul%'(2#%la%'5;,%0/%i% supported%0N/2Rs%proposal%for%establishing%an% statele%membre%au%susinut% *ntergovernmental%+cience-2olicD%2latform%on% propunerea%0N/2%de%Mnfiinare%a% 5iodiversitD%and%/cosDstems%+ervices%8*25/+9,%to% unei%2latforme%interguvernamentale% strengthen%independent%scientific%advice%to%global% tiinifico-politice%privind% policD%ma ing. biodiversitatea%i%serviciile% ecosistemice%4%*ntergovernmental% +cience-2olicD%2latform%on% 5iodiversitD%and%/cosDstems% +ervices%8*25/+9$,%Mn%vederea% MmbunKtKirii%contribuiei%aviPelor% tiinifice%independente%la%elaborarea% politicii%mondiale. /.%-./%,(01%Y/?%+022(1-*N<%)/3+01/+ /.%'/:/%23-10%)=+01*% 21*N'*23:/%;/%+21*Q*N 1.%/nsuring%adeHuate%financing. 1.%3sigurarea%resurselor%financiare% 3s%part%of%the%2otsdam%initiative%agreed%bD%<"%in% 277U,%a%studD%on%E-he%economics%of%ecosDstems% and%biodiversitDE%8-//59%has%been%OointlD%initiated% bD%the%/uropean%'ommission%and%<ermanD%in% collaboration%Gith%the%/uropean%/nvironment% 3gencD.%-he%results%of%a%first-%phase%assessment% Gere%presented%to%the%'5;%'(2#.

necesare. (pportunities%to%co-fund%Natura%2777%costs%exist%in% In%oricare%dintre%regulamentele% each%appropriate%/'%funding%regulation%for%277U- corespunPKtoare%de%finanare%din% 271A.%<uidelines%and%training%under%an%/'%contract% partea%'/%pentru%perioada%277Uhave%been%provided%to%assist%)ember%+tates%in% 271A%existK%oportunitKi%de% applDing%these%funds.%3n%*nformation%-echnologD% cofinanare%a%costurilor%Natura%2777.% -ool%on%financing%Natura%2777%has%been%developed. In%cadrul%unui%contract%'/%au%fost% asigurate%liniile%directoare%i% pregKtirea%necesare%spriOinirii%statelor% membre%Mn%utiliParea%acestor%fonduri.% 3%fost%elaborat%un%instrument% informatic%pentru%finanarea% programului%Natura%2777. ,or%manD%countries,%3xis%2%of%the%1ural% 2entru%multe%Kri,%se%pare%cK%cea%mai% ;evelopment%2olicD%appears%to%be%the%most% importantK%sursK%de%finanare%pentru% important%'ommunitD%funding%source%for%Natura% Natura%2777%i%biodiversitate%este% 2777%and%biodiversitD.%,or%other%countries,%the% reprePentatK%de%3xa%2%a%2oliticii%de% /uropean%1egional%;evelopment%,und%is%a% dePvoltare%ruralK.%2entru%alte%Kri,% significant%source%of%'ommunitD%funding.% ,ondul%/uropean%de%;ePvoltare% .oGever,%a%sDstematic%problem%encountered%in% 1egionalK%reprePintK%o%sursK% manD%policD%areas%is%the%difficultD%in%obtaining% semnificativK%de%finanare% reliable%figures%for%the%amount%of%moneD%actuallD% comunitarK.%-otui,%una%dintre% spent%on%biodiversitD.%*n%manD%cases,%this%is%simplD% problemele%sistematice%MntLmpinate% due%to%the%inadeHuacD%of%the%recording%and% Mn%multe%domenii%politice%este% reporting%procedures. dificultatea%de%a%obine%cifre%fiabile% reprePentLnd%suma%de%bani%cheltuitK% efectiv%Mn%domeniul%biodiversitKii.% In%multe%caPuri,%aceasta%se%datoreaPK% Mn%principal%unor%proceduri%de% Mnregistrare%i%de%raportare% inadecvate. -%-here%is%a%need%to%further%develop%approaches%to% -%/ste%necesar%sK%se%elaborePe%noi% determine%hoG%much%'ommunitD%funding%has%been% metode%de%cuantificare%a%pKrii%din% used%bD%the%)ember%+tates%for%nature,%and%Ghether% fondurilor%comunitare%pe%care%statele% this%is%sufficient%to%support%the%management%and% membre%o%alocK%proteciei%naturii%i% restoration%of%Natura%2777%and%Gider%biodiversitD% sK%se%stabileascK%dacK%aceste%resurse% needs. sunt%suficiente%pentru%spriOinirea% gestionKrii%i%restaurKrii%siturilor% Natura%2777,%precum%i%pentru%a% rKspunde%nevoilor%legate%de% biodiversitate%Mn%general. -%+ite%management%plans%need%to%be%further% -%-rebuie%continuatK%elaborarea%de% developed.%-he%lac %of%such%tools%is%a%potentiallD% planuri%de%gestionare%a%siturilor.%In% serious%limitation%to%ensuring%adeHuate%financing%of% absena%acestor%instrumente,% the%Natura%2777%netGor .%3%neG%'ommission%studD%garantarea%finanKrii%adecvate%a% aims%to%further%support%lin ages%betGeen%the% reelei%Natura%2777%poate%fi%drastic%

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intervenie. -%,ondurile%alocate%monitoriPKrii% biodiversitKii%sunt%cu%mult%mai%mici% decLt%investiiile%naionale%destinate% altor%probleme%de%mediu\%este% necesar%ca%aceste%fonduri%sK%creascK% semnificativ%pentru%a%permite% realiParea%unor%evaluKri%viitoare% complete. '(N':0+*(N+ '%(N':0S** ;espite%the%fact%that%the%2776%5iodiversitD% IN%'*0;3%1/3'%iilor%poPitive%pe% 'ommunication%Gas%Gell%received%and%that%there%is% care%le-a%stLrnit%comunicarea%din% some%progress%in%deliverD%of%the%/'%5iodiversitD% 2776%privind%biodiversitatea%i%dei% 3ction%2lan,%it%is%highlD%unli elD%-%on%the%basis%of% existK%anumite%progrese%Mn%realiParea% current%efforts%-%that%the%overall%goal%of%halting% planului%de%aciune%pentru% biodiversitD%loss%in%the%/0%bD%2717%Gill%be% biodiversitate%al%'/,%este%foarte%puin% achieved.%-his%Gill%reHuire%significant%additional% probabil%F%raportat%la%eforturile% commitment%bD%the%/uropean%'ommunitD%and%the% actuale%F%sK%se%atingK%obiectivul% /0%)ember%+tates%over%the%next%tGo%Dears,%if%Ge% global%de%stopare%a%pierderii% are%even%to%come%close%to%our%obOective. diversitKii%din%0/%pLnK%Mn%2717.% 3cest%lucru%va%necesita%angaOamente% suplimentare%Mnsemnate%din%partea% 'omunitKii%/uropene%i%a%statelor% membre%0/%Mn%urmKtorii%doi%ani,% dacK%se%dorete%mKcar%apropierea%de% realiParea%acestui%obiectiv. 3t%the%global%level,%biodiversitD%loss%is%disastrous,% :a%nivel%global,%pierderea% Gith%ecosDstems%freHuentlD%being%degraded%to%the% biodiversitKii%este%catastroficK,% point%Ghere%natural%processes%are%disrupted,% ecosistemele%fiind%Mn%mod%frecvent% resulting%in%severe%economic%and%social%impacts.% degradate%pLnK%la%punctul%Mn%care% NeG%issues,%such%as%expansion%of%the%agricultural% procesele%naturale%sunt%perturbate,% sector%to%meet%increasing%demand%for%food,%and%the% avLnd%efecte%economice%i%sociale% emergence%of%alternative%mar et%outlets%such%as% grave.%Noi%subiecte,%precum% biofuels,%have%emerged%as%maOor%challenges. expansiunea%sectorului%agricol%pentru% a%rKspunde%cererii%din%ce%Mn%ce%mai% mari%de%alimente%i%apariia%unor% piee%de%desfacere%alternative%cum%ar% fi%biocombustibilii,%se%profileaPK% drept%provocKri%maOore. -he%/0%biodiversitD%policD%frameGor %Gill%need%to% /ste%necesarK%continuarea% be%further%strengthened,%as%there%are%still%important% consolidKrii%cadrului%politicii%0/% gaps,%such%as%addressing%invasive%species.%-here%is% privind%biodiversitatea%deoarece%MncK% also%a%need%to%put%in%place%an%effective%legal% existK%lacune%mari,%de%exemplu,%Mn% frameGor %for%the%conservation%of%soil%structure%and%ceea%ce%privete%abordarea%speciilor% functions. invaPive.%;e%asemenea,%trebuie%sK%se% creePe%un%cadru%Ouridic%eficace%Mn% -%,unding%for%biodiversitD%monitoring%lags% substantiallD%behind%national%investments%in%other% environmental%issues%and%needs%to%be%increased% significantlD%to%alloG%for%comprehensive%future% assessments.

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