Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

PREGRADO

ALUMNO --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MATERIAL PARA LOS CURSOS DE ESTADSTICA DE PRE GRADO DE LA UPC

Frmulas y Tablas Estadsticas

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

FRMULAS ESTADSTICAS
MEDIDAS DESCRIPTIVAS

Resumen

Muestra

Promedio o
media

x
x=

i =1

f x

i =1

x=

f x

x=

datos agrupados

Promedio
ponderado

i =1

'
i

Me = L me +

Moda

d1
Mo = L mo +
d1 + d 2

xi
x i 1

i =1
k

Factor de variacin : f i =

S2 =

w
( 0,5 H me1 )
hme

donde d 1 = f i f i 1 , d 2 = f i f i +1

i =1

n 1

datos agrupados

Me = Lme +

i =1

n 1

2 =

i =1

donde: d1 = f i f i 1 , d 2 = f i f i +1
k

f i ( x i ) 2
2 =

w
( 0,5 H me1 )
hme

Me = Lme +

( x i ) 2

f i (x i' x) 2
s2 =

w N

Fme1

f me 2

d1
Mo = L mo +
d1 + d 2

f i (x i x ) 2

xi
x i 1

Tasa de variacin: ii = (fi 1) . 100%

Tasa de variacin promedio : ip = (fp 1) . 100%

Me = Lme +

(x i x) 2

Frmulas y Tablas Estadsticas

i =1

MG = N f1 . f 2 . f 3 . . . f N

w n

Fme1
f me 2

Mediana

n 1

i =1

Tasa de variacin: ii = (fi 1) . 100%

Tasa de variacin promedio : ip = (fp 1) . 100%

i =1

i =1

'
i

i i

w =

Factor de variacin : f i =

S2 =

w x

MG = n f 1 . f 2 . f 3 . . . f n

Varianza

f x

i =1

i =1

fixi

datos agrupados con intervalos

wixi
w

xi

i =1

xw =

Promedio
geomtrico

Poblacin

i =1

f (x
i

2 =

'
i

) 2

i =1

datos agrupados con intervalos

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Resumen

Muestra

Desviacin
estndar

(x
s=

f (x

x) 2

i =1

s=

n 1

i =1

Poblacin
k

f (x

x) 2

n 1

s=

i =1

'
i

n 1

Sturges

f (x

) 2

i =1

f (x

) 2

i =1

'
i

) 2

i =1

CV = x100%

Coeficiente de
s
CV = x100%
variacin
x
Percentiles

(x

x) 2

Pk = Li +

w n.k

Fi 1

f i 100

Pk = Li +

w N.k

Fi 1

f i 100

k = 1 + 3.322 log 10 n

REGLAS DE CONTEO
Permutaciones
kn
con repeticin
Permutaciones

TEORA DE PROBABILIDAD
Probabilidad total
P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B)

P(A B) = P(A) + P(B), (A B)

n!= (n 1)(n 2)....( 2)(1)

P( A1 ) P( E / A 1 ) + ... + P( A K )P( E / A K )

Teorema de Bayes

P( A i / E ) =

P ( A i ) P( E / A i )
P(A 1 )P(E / A 1 ) + ... + P(A K )P(E / A K )

i = 1,2,..., k
Variaciones

Combinaciones

Vkn =

n!
(n k)!

C nk =

n!
k!( n k )!

Frmulas y Tablas Estadsticas

Leyes de Morgan
P(A ' B' ) = P[(A B)' ]
P(A ' B' ) = P[(A B)' ]
Probabilidad condicional
P(A B)
P(A | B) =
, P( B) 0
P(B)
Eventos independientes
P(A | B) = P(A )
P(A B) = P(A ).P(B)
3

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VARIABLE ALEATORIA
Esperado

x = E ( X) =

x p
i

x = E (X ) =

i =1

Varianza

Si X1, X2, X3, . . . , Xn son n variables aleatorias independientes, y a1, a2,

a3, . . . , an son n constantes, entonces:
n
n
E a i X i =
a i . E (X i )
i =1
i =1

x i .f (x )dx

i =1

2x = V(X) = f i ( x i x ) 2 2x = V (X ) = ( x i x ) 2 .f ( x )dx

2x

= V(X) = E(X ) [E(X)]

2x

Si X1, X2, X3, . . . , Xn son n variables aleatorias independientes, y a1, a2,

a3, . . . , an son n constantes, entonces:
n
V a i X i =
i =1

= V(X) = E(X ) [E(X)]

2
i

. V(X i )

i =1

DISTRIBUCIONES IMPORTANTES
E(X) = p

V (X ) = p(1 p)

E( X) = np

V(X) = np(1 p)

r
E(X) = n
N

r N n
r
V ( X ) = n 1

N N 1
N

x = 0 , 1 , 2 , ...

E( X) =

V( X ) =

x = 1, 2, 3, ...

E(X) =

Bernoulli

X ~ B(1, p)

P(X = x ) = p x (1 p)1 x

Binomial

X ~ B(n , p)

P(X = x ) = C nx p x (1 p) n x

Hipergeomtrica

X ~ H ( N, r , n )

P(X = x ) =

C rx C nNxr
C nN

Poisson

X ~ P( )

P(X = x ) =

e . x
x!

Geomtrica

X ~ G (p)

P(X = x ) = p(1 p) x 1

Pascal

X ~ BN (k , p )

P( X = x) = C kx11 p k (1 p) x k

Normal

X ~ N ( , )

1
f (x ) =
e 2
2

Uniforme

X ~ U[a , b]

f (x) =

Frmulas y Tablas Estadsticas

1 x

x = 0 ,1

x = 0 , 1 ,... , n

x = 0 , 1 ,... , min( r, n )

1
p

x = k , k + 1, k + 2, ... E ( X ) = k
p

V(X) =

1 p
p2

V (X ) =

k (1 p )
p2

, <x<

1
, axb
ba

E( X) =
E ( X) =

(a + b )
2

V(X) = 2
V( X ) =

(b a ) 2
12
4

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

1
x 1e

( )

f ( x) =

X ~ Ga (,1 / )

Gamma

, x > 0 ,cuando > 0

,>0

E(X ) =

V(X) = 2

E( X) =

V(X) = 2

() = x 1e x dx , > 0

(n ) = ( n 1)!

1
f (x) = e

X ~ E (1 / )

Exponencial

, x > 0 , donde >0

Funcin acumulada: F( x ) = 1 e

f ( x ) = x 1 e

X ~ W (, )

Weibull

, x 0, >0,>0

Funcin acumulada: F( x ) = 1 e

+ 1
E ( X ) =

+ 2 + 2 2
V (X) =

Propiedad reproductiva de la normal.

Si Y =

c x
i

, donde x i ~

N ( i , i2 )

i = 1, 2,..., n , y =

i =1

c
i

2y

i =1

c
2
i

2
i

Y ~ N ( y , 2y )

i =1

DISTRIBUCIONES MUESTRALES
Estimador

Media

Varianza

Distribucin
_

2
n
X

2 N n

n N 1

x
z=
~ N (0,1)
/ n

x
~ N (0,1)
Nn
n N 1
_

s
n

Frmulas y Tablas Estadsticas

z=

s2 N n

n N 1

t=

x
~ t ( n 1)
s/ n

x
t=
~ t ( n 1)
s Nn
n N 1

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

2 =

s2

pq
n
q =1 p

Estimador

pq N n

n N 1

Media

z=

( n 1)S 2
~ X (2n 1)
2

p p
~ N(0,1)
pq
n

p p

z=

Varianza

~ N (0,1)

pq N n

n N 1

Distribucin

Varianzas conocidas
12
n1

12 22
+
n1 n 2

N1 n 1 22 N 2 n 2

N 1 + n N 1
2
2
1

Varianzas desconocidas e iguales

X1 X 2

1 2

( x1 x 2 ) (1 2 )

z=

12 22
+
n1 n 2

t=

1
1
(n 1)S12 + (n 2 1)S22
donde S2p = 1
S2p +

n1 + n 2 2
n1 n 2

~ N(0,1)

( x 1 x 2 ) ( 1 2 )
1
1

S +
n1 n 2

~ t ( n1 + n 2 2)

2
p

Varianzas desconocidas y diferentes

S12 N1 n1 S22 N 2 n 2

n1 N1 1 n 2 N 2 1

S12 S 22
+
n1 n 2

t=

( x 1 x 2 ) ( 1 2 )
S12 S 22
+
n1
n2

Sd2
n

t=
F=

s 21 / s 22

p1 p 2

p1 p2

Frmulas y Tablas Estadsticas

p1q1 p 2q 2
+
n1
n2

q1 = 1- p1

q2 = 1- p2

p2

p 2
1

z=

donde v =

~ t(v)

dD
Sd / n
S12
S22

22
12

S12 S22
+

1 n2
2

S12
S22


n

1 + n2
n1 1 n 2 1

~ t (n 1)

~ F(n 1 1, n 2 1)

(p1 p 2 ) (p1 p 2 )
p1 q 1 p 2 q 2
+
n1
n2

~ N(0,1)

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ESTIMACIN Y PRUEBA DE HIPOTESIS

Parmetro
Varianza conocida

IC() = x z 1 / 2

Intervalos de Confianza
Varianza desconocida

IC() = x t ( n 1, / 2

n
(n 1)S
(2n 1, / 2)

IC(p) = p z (1 / 2 )

LSC( 2 ) =
p(1 p)
n

LIC( 2 ) =

Estadstico de Prueba
x
z=
~ N (0,1)
/ n

s
n

(n 1)S
(2n 1, 1 - / 2)
2

2 =

S/ n

~ t ( n 1)

( n 1)S 2
~ X (2n 1)
2

p p
~ N(0,1)
p(1 p)
n

z=

q = 1 p

t=

Varianzas conocidas
IC(1 2 ) = ( x1 x 2 ) z(1 / 2)

12 22
+
n1 n 2

z=

( x1 x 2 ) (1 2 )
12 22
+
n1 n 2

~ N (0,1)

Varianzas desconocidas pero iguales

_

IC( ) = ( x 1 x 2 ) t ( n 1 + n 2 2, / 2 )
1

1 2

1
1

S +
n
n
1
2
2
p

t=

(n 1 1)S12 + (n 2 1)S 22
n1 + n 2 2
Varianzas desconocidas y diferentes
donde S 2p =

( x 1 x 2 ) ( 1 2 )
1
1
S 2p +
n1 n 2

~ t ( n1 + n 2 2 )

_
_
S2 S2
IC( ) = ( x 1 x 2 ) t ( v , / 2 ) 1 + 2
1
2
n1 n 2

D
Frmulas y Tablas Estadsticas

IC(D) = d t ( n 1, / 2)

sd
n

t=

( x1 x 2 ) (1 2 )
S12 S22
+
n1 n 2

t=

~ t (v)

dD
Sd / n

S12 S22
+
n
n 2
1
v= 2
2
S12
S22


n

1 + n2
n1 1 n 2 1

~ t (n 1)
7

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Parmetro

Intervalos de Confianza
S2
1
LIC(12 / 22 ) = 12 .
S2 f ( / 2, v1 , v 2 )

12 / 22

LSC(12 / 22 ) =

Estadstico de Prueba

F=

S12
.f ( / 2 ,v 2 , v1 )
S22

S12
1
2 ~ F( n1 1, n2 1)
2
S2 1

22

v 1 =n 1 1 v 2 =n 2 1

p1 p2

LIC(p1 p 2 ) = (p1 p 2 ) z 1 / 2

p1 q 1 p 2 q 2
+
n1
n2

a) H 0 : p1 p 2 = 0

LSC(p1 p 2 ) = (p1 p 2 ) + z 1 / 2

p1 q 1 p 2 q 2
+
n1
n2

z=

donde :
q 1 = 1 p1

p 1 p 2
1
1
p (1 p )
+
n1 n 2

donde p =

q 2 = 1 p 2

b) H 0 : p1 p 2 = K

z=

~ N(0,1)

(p1 p 2 ) K
p1q 1 p 2 q 2
+
n1
n2

K0

~ N(0,1)

n1p1 + n 2p 2
n1 + n 2

TAMAO DE MUESTRA

z
n = 1 / 2
e

S
Z
n = 1 / 2
e

n=

z 12 / 2 pq
e2

no =

n
n
1+
N

, donde no = n corregido

PRUEBA JI CUADRADO

X2 =

i =1

(o i e i )
X [2( r 1)( c 1), ]
ei
2

X2 =
i =1

(o i e i ) 2
~ X 2
ei

con v = (k m 1) g.l.

k = # de clases, m = # parmetros desconocidos

Frmulas y Tablas Estadsticas

X =
2

i =1

(o

e i 0.5)

ei

X2
8

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

ANLISIS DE REGRESIN

1 =

Cuadrados medios
Inferencia para 0
SSR.
CMR =
x i2
0

p 1
0 t / 2s
t= 0
~ t ( n2)
nS xx
x i2
SSE
s
CME =
np
nS xx
donde
Prueba de hiptesis para el coeficiente de correlacin lineal
p: N de parmetros a estimar (p = k + 1)
a) H 0 : = 0
b) H 0 : = 0
k: N de variables independientes
Prueba conjunta

n
n
n

n x i y i x i y i
i =1
i =1 i =1

n x i2 x i
i =1
i =1
= y x
0
1
n

Coeficiente de correlacin
r=

cov(X, Y )
=
S'x .S'y

1
n
1
n

(x x)(y y)
i

F=

i =1

( x x ) . n ( y y)
2

i =1

Suma de cuadrados

( y )

y i2

t=

1 1
s

( )

x i
2
2

SSR. = 1 x i

Coeficiente de determinacin
SSR
r2 =
SST
Coeficiente de determinacin corregido

2
2 n 1
2
rcorreg
. = r = 1 (1 r )
n p

Frmulas y Tablas Estadsticas

n p, )

r n2
1 r2

~ t ( n 2)

Z=

n 3 (1 + r )(1 0 )
ln
~ N(0,1)
2
(1 r )(1 + 0 )

Inferencia para 1

1 t n 2, / 2

SSE = SST SSR.

SST =

t=

i =1

CMR
~ F( p 1,
CME

Pronsticos

Valor medio

S xx

1 1
S b1

y0 t ( n 2, / 2 )s

~ t(n p )

S xx
donde:

( x )

S xx = x

= ( xi x) 2

SSR
S xx = 2 = (n 1) S x2

s = s e = s y. x =

Valor individual
y0 t ( n 2, / 2 )s 1 +

2
i

1 (x 0 x)2
+
n
Sxx

1 ( x 0 x )2
+
n
Sxx

Modelos no lineales
Potencia: y = 0 x 1 o
Exponencial: y = 0 e

1 x

Lny = Ln 0 + 1 Lnx
o

Lny = Ln 0 + 1 x

y = 0 + 1 x + 2 x 2 + ... + m x m
Polinomio de grado m: ~

SSE
= CME
np
9

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

ANOVA DE UNA VIA

Fuente de
variacin

Grados de libertad

Tratamientos

Suma de cuadrados
SS(Tr ) =

k1

i =1

y i2. y ..2

ni n

SSE = SST SS(Tr )

Error

n. k

Total

n. 1
k

donde n =
n i
i =1

SST =

y
i =1 j=1

2
ij

Cuadrado medio

CM (Tr ) =

CME =

SS (Tr )
k 1

Fc

F=

CM (Tr )
CME

Ftab

F( k 1, n. k , )

SSE
n k

y ..2
n

k: N tratamientos

Prueba Diferencia Mnimas Significativas (DMS)

Se plantea las siguientes hiptesis:

H 0 : i = j
H1 : i j

ij

Se rechaza H0 si:

| yi y j | > t

Frmulas y Tablas Estadsticas

( n k , / 2)

1
1
CME +
n n
j
i

10

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

ANOVA DE DOS VIAS SIN INTERACCIN

Fuente de
variacin

Grados de libertad

Tratamientos

a-1

Suma de cuadrados

SS(Tr ) =

i =1

Bloques

b-1

Error

(a - 1)(b - 1)

y.2j

j=1

SSB =

ab - 1

y..2
ab

SST = yij2
i =1 j =1

CM (Tr ) =

CMB =

SSE = SST SS(Tr ) SSB

Total

y i2.
y2
..
b
ab

Cuadrado medio

CME =

SS(Tr )
a 1
SSB
b 1

Fc

FT =

Ftab

CM (Tr )
CME

F[ a 1,( a 1)( b 1), ]

CMB
CME

F[ b 1,( a 1)( b 1), ]

FB =

SSE
(a 1)(b 1)

y..2
ab

a: N tratamientos
b: N bloques

Frmulas y Tablas Estadsticas

11

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

ANLISIS DE DOS FACTORES CON INTERACCIN

Fuente de
variacin
A

AB

Grados de
libertad

a-1

b-1

(a - 1)(b - 1)

Suma de cuadrados

SSA =

SSB =

1
bn
1
an

i =1
b

j=1

SS subtotales =

1
n

Cuadrado medio

Fc

Ftab

y ...2
abn

SSA
a 1

CMA
CME

F[ a 1, ab ( n 1) , ]

y ...2
abn

SSB
b 1

CMB
CME

F[ b 1, ab ( n 1) , ]

SSAB
(a 1)(b 1)

CMAB
CME

F[( a 1)( b 1) , ab ( n 1) , ]

y 2i ..

y 2. j.
a

y
i =1 j=1

2
ij.

y ...2
abn

SSAB = SS subtotales SSA SSB

Error

Total

ab(n - 1)

abn - 1

SSE = SST SSA SSB SSAB

SST =

i =1 j=1 k =1

Frmulas y Tablas Estadsticas

y 2ijk

SSE
ab(n 1)

y ...2
abn

12

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Yt +1 = Yt + (1 )Yt

Suavizacin Exponencial

Medicin del Error de los Pronsticos

et = Yt Y
n

DAM =

t =1

PEMA =

EMC =

n
n

t =1

Yt Y
PME =

(Y
t =1

Yt

Frmulas y Tablas Estadsticas

t =1

Yt
n

Seal de Rastreo =

(Y
n

Yt Y

t =1

(Y Y )
t

Yt
n

DAM

13

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TABLAS ESTADSTICAS

Tablas Estadsticas

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Tabla N1
TABLA DE NMEROS ALEATORIOS
C1
4
9
0
9
1
2
6
1
4
0
7
4
6
9
1
0
3
9
5
8
0
9
6
7
3
9
4
8
4
6
9
1
3
9
1
2
6
3
0
4
7
2
2
5
9
8
1
5
8
3

C2
8
2
2
6
6
9
1
3
5
0
2
9
1
3
8
2
6
4
9
1
5
7
9
4
8
9
8
6
7
5
2
3
3
9
7
7
0
3
1
7
8
2
6
1
0
6
9
6
6
1

C3
2
9
1
0
4
0
2
1
8
3
4
3
2
4
7
1
3
6
9
8
3
1
5
9
1
9
1
7
1
5
0
7
2
9
5
1
9
6
9
1
9
3
6
9
5
1
1
0
9
6

Tablas estadsticas

C4
4
8
3
8
1
5
9
8
1
6
5
4
8
0
1
4
4
7
8
8
8
4
9
1
2
7
5
3
4
8
9
9
5
8
4
7
2
3
7
5
9
3
4
0
8
9
0
6
9
1

C5
6
1
3
3
6
5
5
9
1
9
4
4
1
8
3
7
1
6
4
2
0
2
4
4
2
8
8
6
0
8
8
4
6
2
0
8
6
4
9
3
6
1
1
3
4
2
9
1
8
0

C6
6
4
9
5
5
0
0
9
4
6
1
2
3
1
4
5
9
7
4
3
4
7
9
8
4
0
5
1
3
4
2
8
7
8
9
8
1
9
7
7
8
8
4
9
9
5
7
3
0
5

C7
3
4
1
6
2
8
4
0
5
5
2
4
3
3
3
7
8
9
5
9
3
5
1
8
0
0
5
7
6
3
8
3
6
8
5
3
5
6
9
0
5
1
8
1
2
0
5
3
8
7

C8
5
1
6
6
7
4
0
1
6
0
4
5
2
3
9
3
1
1
9
1
9
5
8
6
1
9
1
1
2
4
3
7
1
1
7
8
1
4
4
9
6
9
1
6
2
0
1
5
1
5

C9
4
9
2
6
7
8
9
2
7
6
4
9
0
7
3
1
0
2
1
4
4
2
2
6
4
3
4
1
4
8
4
0
6
9
8
6
2
4
4
2
8
8
0
1
3
7
2
2
8
7

C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20
5
6
0
5
2
6
9
8
0
0
9
8
5
1
1
9
7
9
8
5
9
0
9
7
1
2
6
6
0
7
5
6
4
4
0
8
6
3
4
8
1
8
5
4
2
9
9
9
9
7
4
1
5
4
9
7
4
6
2
1
7
0
1
5
8
7
8
2
0
2
6
8
7
0
1
9
7
6
3
7
1
9
6
1
7
9
9
8
9
9
9
2
1
3
2
3
7
7
9
4
7
9
8
1
2
4
4
8
3
6
6
9
2
6
6
6
5
2
0
0
4
0
8
7
4
8
4
2
1
2
5
4
2
6
0
7
2
7
9
1
4
6
5
3
2
4
8
6
7
9
0
6
2
8
1
7
8
3
7
3
3
0
8
3
5
1
9
3
3
8
7
4
8
0
2
5
9
0
1
1
0
9
3
6
8
6
0
2
7
2
3
9
3
4
6
9
8
1
5
4
7
3
0
6
8
1
6
8
1
2
4
9
1
4
0
6
0
3
2
8
6
0
8
8
3
8
7
1
2
2
3
8
6
6
3
5
5
9
9
0
6
8
0
2
5
3
9
1
2
0
3
0
8
8
5
9
4
8
5
7
7
9
6
7
5
7
7
4
0
4
8
9
4
7
0
2
7
0
5
0
2
7
8
7
3
6
9
6
4
4
4
7
4
5
7
5
0
3
5
5
7
4
4
7
6
7
2
8
4
4
4
0
3
6
3
4
1
2
8
9
0
6
7
6
0
0
8
6
8
4
3
2
8
9
4
8
7
9
4
9
4
8
6
6
6
8
4
1
1
3
1
3
6
1
7
6
5
8
1
6
2
2
7
1
6
2
7
5
1
8
6
1
4
4
7
5
0
8
6
6
2
5
3
2
3
9
9
2
7
4
5
9
5
6
6
6
3
1
8
1
2
0
8
6
4
4
0
9
8
5
7
3
3
4
2
3
2
8
1
6
6
7
7
0
7
9
8
6
8
5
2
1
0
0
4
0
4
6
8
8
1
9
2
7
5
1
7
0
1
5
5
4
2
8
5
2
8
1
7
6
4
6
6
0
1
3
4
0
9
1
2
8
6
7
8
8
2
8
0
7
8
4
8
0
9
8
5
9
5
7
8
4
9
9
4
9
0
0
7
4
5
4
8
6
2
3
7
1
9
4
8
4
8
9
6
6
9
1
0
1
9
2
8
0
2
6
6
3
2
6
6
8
4
0
7
8
2
5
1
0
6
3
0
4
1
4
0
3
0
8

15

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Tabla N 2.1
TABLA DE LA DISTRIBUCION NORMAL ESTNDAR

rea bajo la curva normal: P ( Z z ) =

Z
-3.9
-3.8
-3.7
-3.6
-3.5
-3.4
-3.3
-3.2
-3.1
-3.0

-0.09
0.000033
0.000050
0.000075
0.000112
0.000165
0.000242
0.000349
0.000501
0.000711
0.001001

-0.08
0.000034
0.000052
0.000078
0.000117
0.000172
0.000251
0.000362
0.000519
0.000736
0.001035

-0.07
0.000036
0.000054
0.000082
0.000121
0.000178
0.000260
0.000376
0.000538
0.000762
0.001070

-0.06
0.000037
0.000057
0.000085
0.000126
0.000185
0.000270
0.000390
0.000557
0.000789
0.001107

-0.05
0.000039
0.000059
0.000088
0.000131
0.000193
0.000280
0.000404
0.000577
0.000816
0.001144

-0.04
0.000041
0.000062
0.000092
0.000136
0.000200
0.000291
0.000419
0.000598
0.000845
0.001183

-0.03
0.000042
0.000064
0.000096
0.000142
0.000208
0.000302
0.000434
0.000619
0.000874
0.001223

-0.02
0.000044
0.000067
0.000100
0.000147
0.000216
0.000313
0.000450
0.000641
0.000904
0.001264

-0.01
0.000046
0.000069
0.000104
0.000153
0.000224
0.000325
0.000466
0.000664
0.000935
0.001306

-0.00
0.000048
0.000072
0.000108
0.000159
0.000233
0.000337
0.000483
0.000687
0.000968
0.001350

-2.9
-2.8
-2.7
-2.6
-2.5
-2.4
-2.3
-2.2
-2.1
-2.0

0.00139
0.00193
0.00264
0.00357
0.00480
0.00639
0.00842
0.01101
0.01426
0.01831

0.00144
0.00199
0.00272
0.00368
0.00494
0.00657
0.00866
0.01130
0.01463
0.01876

0.00149
0.00205
0.00280
0.00379
0.00508
0.00676
0.00889
0.01160
0.01500
0.01923

0.00154
0.00212
0.00289
0.00391
0.00523
0.00695
0.00914
0.01191
0.01539
0.01970

0.00159
0.00219
0.00298
0.00402
0.00539
0.00714
0.00939
0.01222
0.01578
0.02018

0.00164
0.00226
0.00307
0.00415
0.00554
0.00734
0.00964
0.01255
0.01618
0.02068

0.00169
0.00233
0.00317
0.00427
0.00570
0.00755
0.00990
0.01287
0.01659
0.02118

0.00175
0.00240
0.00326
0.00440
0.00587
0.00776
0.01017
0.01321
0.01700
0.02169

0.00181
0.00248
0.00336
0.00453
0.00604
0.00798
0.01044
0.01355
0.01743
0.02222

0.00187
0.00256
0.00347
0.00466
0.00621
0.00820
0.01072
0.01390
0.01786
0.02275

-1.9
-1.8
-1.7
-1.6
-1.5
-1.4
-1.3
-1.2
-1.1
-1.0

0.02330
0.02938
0.03673
0.04551
0.05592
0.06811
0.08226
0.09853
0.11702
0.13786

0.02385
0.03005
0.03754
0.04648
0.05705
0.06944
0.08379
0.10027
0.11900
0.14007

0.02442
0.03074
0.03836
0.04746
0.05821
0.07078
0.08534
0.10204
0.12100
0.14231

0.02500
0.03144
0.03920
0.04846
0.05938
0.07215
0.08691
0.10383
0.12302
0.14457

0.02559
0.03216
0.04006
0.04947
0.06057
0.07353
0.08851
0.10565
0.12507
0.14686

0.02619
0.03288
0.04093
0.05050
0.06178
0.07493
0.09012
0.10749
0.12714
0.14917

0.02680
0.03362
0.04182
0.05155
0.06301
0.07636
0.09176
0.10935
0.12924
0.15151

0.02743
0.03438
0.04272
0.05262
0.06426
0.07780
0.09342
0.11123
0.13136
0.15386

0.02807
0.03515
0.04363
0.05370
0.06552
0.07927
0.09510
0.11314
0.13350
0.15625

0.02872
0.03593
0.04457
0.05480
0.06681
0.08076
0.09680
0.11507
0.13567
0.15866

-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.0

0.16109
0.18673
0.21476
0.24510
0.27760
0.31207
0.34827
0.38591
0.42465
0.46414

0.16354
0.18943
0.21770
0.24825
0.28096
0.31561
0.35197
0.38974
0.42858
0.46812

0.16602
0.19215
0.22065
0.25143
0.28434
0.31918
0.35569
0.39358
0.43251
0.47210

0.16853
0.19489
0.22363
0.25463
0.28774
0.32276
0.35942
0.39743
0.43644
0.47608

0.17106
0.19766
0.22663
0.25785
0.29116
0.32636
0.36317
0.40129
0.44038
0.48006

0.17361
0.20045
0.22965
0.26109
0.29460
0.32997
0.36693
0.40517
0.44433
0.48405

0.17619
0.20327
0.23270
0.26435
0.29806
0.33360
0.37070
0.40905
0.44828
0.48803

0.17879
0.20611
0.23576
0.26763
0.30153
0.33724
0.37448
0.41294
0.45224
0.49202

0.18141
0.20897
0.23885
0.27093
0.30503
0.34090
0.37828
0.41683
0.45620
0.49601

0.18406
0.21186
0.24196
0.27425
0.30854
0.34458
0.38209
0.42074
0.46017
0.50000

Tablas estadsticas

16

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Tabla N 2.2
TABLA DE LA DISTRIBUCION NORMAL ESTNDAR

rea bajo la curva normal: P ( Z z ) =

Z
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9

0.00
0.50000
0.53983
0.57926
0.61791
0.65542
0.69146
0.72575
0.75804
0.78814
0.81594

0.01
0.50399
0.54380
0.58317
0.62172
0.65910
0.69497
0.72907
0.76115
0.79103
0.81859

0.02
0.50798
0.54776
0.58706
0.62552
0.66276
0.69847
0.73237
0.76424
0.79389
0.82121

0.03
0.51197
0.55172
0.59095
0.62930
0.66640
0.70194
0.73565
0.76730
0.79673
0.82381

0.04
0.51595
0.55567
0.59483
0.63307
0.67003
0.70540
0.73891
0.77035
0.79955
0.82639

0.05
0.51994
0.55962
0.59871
0.63683
0.67364
0.70884
0.74215
0.77337
0.80234
0.82894

0.06
0.52392
0.56356
0.60257
0.64058
0.67724
0.71226
0.74537
0.77637
0.80511
0.83147

0.07
0.52790
0.56749
0.60642
0.64431
0.68082
0.71566
0.74857
0.77935
0.80785
0.83398

0.08
0.53188
0.57142
0.61026
0.64803
0.68439
0.71904
0.75175
0.78230
0.81057
0.83646

0.09
0.53586
0.57535
0.61409
0.65173
0.68793
0.72240
0.75490
0.78524
0.81327
0.83891

1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9

0.84134
0.86433
0.88493
0.90320
0.91924
0.93319
0.94520
0.95543
0.96407
0.97128

0.84375
0.86650
0.88686
0.90490
0.92073
0.93448
0.94630
0.95637
0.96485
0.97193

0.84614
0.86864
0.88877
0.90658
0.92220
0.93574
0.94738
0.95728
0.96562
0.97257

0.84849
0.87076
0.89065
0.90824
0.92364
0.93699
0.94845
0.95818
0.96638
0.97320

0.85083
0.87286
0.89251
0.90988
0.92507
0.93822
0.94950
0.95907
0.96712
0.97381

0.85314
0.87493
0.89435
0.91149
0.92647
0.93943
0.95053
0.95994
0.96784
0.97441

0.85543
0.87698
0.89617
0.91309
0.92785
0.94062
0.95154
0.96080
0.96856
0.97500

0.85769
0.87900
0.89796
0.91466
0.92922
0.94179
0.95254
0.96164
0.96926
0.97558

0.85993
0.88100
0.89973
0.91621
0.93056
0.94295
0.95352
0.96246
0.96995
0.97615

0.86214
0.88298
0.90147
0.91774
0.93189
0.94408
0.95449
0.96327
0.97062
0.97670

2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9

0.97725
0.98214
0.98610
0.98928
0.99180
0.99379
0.99534
0.99653
0.99744
0.99813

0.97778
0.98257
0.98645
0.98956
0.99202
0.99396
0.99547
0.99664
0.99752
0.99819

0.97831
0.98300
0.98679
0.98983
0.99224
0.99413
0.99560
0.99674
0.99760
0.99825

0.97882
0.98341
0.98713
0.99010
0.99245
0.99430
0.99573
0.99683
0.99767
0.99831

0.97932
0.98382
0.98745
0.99036
0.99266
0.99446
0.99585
0.99693
0.99774
0.99836

0.97982
0.98422
0.98778
0.99061
0.99286
0.99461
0.99598
0.99702
0.99781
0.99841

0.98030
0.98461
0.98809
0.99086
0.99305
0.99477
0.99609
0.99711
0.99788
0.99846

0.98077
0.98500
0.98840
0.99111
0.99324
0.99492
0.99621
0.99720
0.99795
0.99851

0.98124
0.98537
0.98870
0.99134
0.99343
0.99506
0.99632
0.99728
0.99801
0.99856

0.98169
0.98574
0.98899
0.99158
0.99361
0.99520
0.99643
0.99736
0.99807
0.99861

3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9

0.998650
0.999032
0.999313
0.999517
0.999663
0.999767
0.999841
0.999892
0.999928
0.999952

0.998694
0.999065
0.999336
0.999534
0.999675
0.999776
0.999847
0.999896
0.999931
0.999954

0.998736
0.999096
0.999359
0.999550
0.999687
0.999784
0.999853
0.999900
0.999933
0.999956

0.998777
0.999126
0.999381
0.999566
0.999698
0.999792
0.999858
0.999904
0.999936
0.999958

0.998817
0.999155
0.999402
0.999581
0.999709
0.999800
0.999864
0.999908
0.999938
0.999959

0.998856
0.999184
0.999423
0.999596
0.999720
0.999807
0.999869
0.999912
0.999941
0.999961

0.998893
0.999211
0.999443
0.999610
0.999730
0.999815
0.999874
0.999915
0.999943
0.999963

0.998930
0.999238
0.999462
0.999624
0.999740
0.999822
0.999879
0.999918
0.999946
0.999964

0.998965
0.999264
0.999481
0.999638
0.999749
0.999828
0.999883
0.999922
0.999948
0.999966

0.998999
0.999289
0.999499
0.999651
0.999758
0.999835
0.999888
0.999925
0.999950
0.999967

Tablas estadsticas

17

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Tabla N 3.1
TABLA DE LA DISTRIBUCION T-STUDENT

rea bajo la curva: P ( T c ) =

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

0.4
0.32492
0.28868
0.27667
0.27072
0.26718
0.26483
0.26317
0.26192
0.26096
0.26018

0.3
0.72654
0.61721
0.58439
0.56865
0.55943
0.55338
0.54911
0.54593
0.54348
0.54153

0.2
1.37638
1.06066
0.97847
0.94096
0.91954
0.9057
0.89603
0.88889
0.8834
0.87906

0.15
1.96261
1.38621
1.24978
1.18957
1.15577
1.13416
1.11916
1.10815
1.09972
1.09306

0.1
3.07768
1.88562
1.63774
1.53321
1.47588
1.43976
1.41492
1.39682
1.38303
1.37218

0.05
6.31375
2.91999
2.35336
2.13185
2.01505
1.94318
1.89458
1.85955
1.83311
1.81246

0.04
7.91582
3.31976
2.60543
2.33287
2.19096
2.10431
2.04601
2.00415
1.97265
1.9481

0.03
10.57889
3.89643
2.95051
2.60076
2.42158
2.31326
2.24088
2.18915
2.15038
2.12023

0.025
12.7062
4.30265
3.18245
2.77645
2.57058
2.44691
2.36462
2.306
2.26216
2.22814

0.02
15.89454
4.84873
3.48191
2.99853
2.75651
2.61224
2.51675
2.44898
2.39844
2.35931

0.015
21.20495
5.64278
3.89605
3.29763
3.00287
2.82893
2.71457
2.63381
2.5738
2.52748

0.01
31.82052
6.96456
4.5407
3.74695
3.36493
3.14267
2.99795
2.89646
2.82144
2.76377

0.005
63.65674
9.92484
5.84091
4.60409
4.03214
3.70743
3.49948
3.35539
3.24984
3.16927

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

0.25956
0.25903
0.25859
0.25821
0.25789
0.2576
0.25735
0.25712
0.25692
0.25674

0.53994
0.53862
0.5375
0.53655
0.53573
0.53501
0.53438
0.53382
0.53331
0.53286

0.87553
0.87261
0.87015
0.86805
0.86624
0.86467
0.86328
0.86205
0.86095
0.85996

1.08767
1.08321
1.07947
1.07628
1.07353
1.07114
1.06903
1.06717
1.06551
1.06402

1.36343
1.35622
1.35017
1.34503
1.34061
1.33676
1.33338
1.33039
1.32773
1.32534

1.79588
1.78229
1.77093
1.76131
1.75305
1.74588
1.73961
1.73406
1.72913
1.72472

1.92843
1.91231
1.89887
1.8875
1.87774
1.86928
1.86187
1.85534
1.84953
1.84433

2.09614
2.07644
2.06004
2.04617
2.03429
2.024
2.015
2.00707
2.00002
1.99371

2.20099
2.17881
2.16037
2.14479
2.13145
2.11991
2.10982
2.10092
2.09302
2.08596

2.32814
2.30272
2.2816
2.26378
2.24854
2.23536
2.22385
2.2137
2.2047
2.19666

2.49066
2.4607
2.43585
2.4149
2.39701
2.38155
2.36805
2.35618
2.34565
2.33624

2.71808
2.681
2.65031
2.62449
2.60248
2.58349
2.56693
2.55238
2.53948
2.52798

3.10581
3.05454
3.01228
2.97684
2.94671
2.92078
2.89823
2.87844
2.86093
2.84534

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

0.25658
0.25643
0.2563
0.25617
0.25606
0.25595
0.25586
0.25577
0.25568
0.25561

0.53246
0.53208
0.53175
0.53144
0.53115
0.53089
0.53065
0.53042
0.53021
0.53002

0.85907
0.85827
0.85753
0.85686
0.85624
0.85567
0.85514
0.85465
0.85419
0.85377

1.06267
1.06145
1.06034
1.05932
1.05838
1.05752
1.05673
1.05599
1.0553
1.05466

1.32319
1.32124
1.31946
1.31784
1.31635
1.31497
1.3137
1.31253
1.31143
1.31042

1.72074
1.71714
1.71387
1.71088
1.70814
1.70562
1.70329
1.70113
1.69913
1.69726

1.83965
1.83542
1.83157
1.82805
1.82483
1.82186
1.81913
1.81659
1.81424
1.81205

1.98804
1.98291
1.97825
1.97399
1.9701
1.96651
1.9632
1.96014
1.95729
1.95465

2.07961
2.07387
2.06866
2.0639
2.05954
2.05553
2.05183
2.04841
2.04523
2.04227

2.18943
2.18289
2.17696
2.17154
2.16659
2.16203
2.15782
2.15393
2.15033
2.14697

2.32779
2.32016
2.31323
2.30691
2.30113
2.29581
2.29091
2.28638
2.28217
2.27826

2.51765
2.50832
2.49987
2.49216
2.48511
2.47863
2.47266
2.46714
2.46202
2.45726

2.83136
2.81876
2.80734
2.79694
2.78744
2.77871
2.77068
2.76326
2.75639
2.75000

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

0.25553
0.25546
0.2554
0.25534
0.25528
0.25523
0.25518
0.25513
0.25508
0.25504

0.52984
0.52967
0.5295
0.52935
0.52921
0.52908
0.52895
0.52883
0.52871
0.52861

0.85337
0.853
0.85265
0.85232
0.85201
0.85172
0.85144
0.85118
0.85094
0.8507

1.05406
1.0535
1.05298
1.05248
1.05202
1.05158
1.05117
1.05077
1.0504
1.05005

1.30946
1.30857
1.30774
1.30695
1.30621
1.30551
1.30485
1.30423
1.30364
1.30308

1.69552
1.69389
1.69236
1.69092
1.68957
1.6883
1.68709
1.68595
1.68488
1.68385

1.81
1.80809
1.80629
1.80461
1.80302
1.80153
1.80012
1.79878
1.79751
1.79631

1.95218
1.94987
1.9477
1.94567
1.94375
1.94195
1.94024
1.93863
1.93711
1.93566

2.03951
2.03693
2.03452
2.03224
2.03011
2.02809
2.02619
2.02439
2.02269
2.02108

2.14383
2.1409
2.13816
2.13558
2.13316
2.13087
2.12871
2.12667
2.12474
2.12291

2.27461
2.2712
2.26801
2.26501
2.26219
2.25953
2.25702
2.25465
2.2524
2.25027

2.45282
2.44868
2.44479
2.44115
2.43772
2.43449
2.43145
2.42857
2.42584
2.42326

2.74404
2.73848
2.73328
2.72839
2.72381
2.71948
2.71541
2.71156
2.70791
2.70446

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Tablas estadsticas

18

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Tabla N 3.2
TABLA DE LA DISTRIBUCION T-STUDENT

rea bajo la curva: P ( T c ) =

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

0.4
0.255
0.25496
0.25492
0.25488
0.25485
0.25482
0.25479
0.25476
0.25473
0.2547

0.3
0.5285
0.5284
0.52831
0.52822
0.52814
0.52805
0.52798
0.5279
0.52783
0.52776

0.2
0.85048
0.85026
0.85006
0.84987
0.84968
0.84951
0.84934
0.84917
0.84902
0.84887

0.15
1.04971
1.04939
1.04908
1.04879
1.04852
1.04825
1.048
1.04775
1.04752
1.04729

0.1
1.30254
1.30204
1.30155
1.30109
1.30065
1.30023
1.29982
1.29944
1.29907
1.29871

0.05
1.68288
1.68195
1.68107
1.68023
1.67943
1.67866
1.67793
1.67722
1.67655
1.67591

0.04
1.79517
1.79409
1.79305
1.79207
1.79113
1.79023
1.78937
1.78855
1.78776
1.787

0.03
1.93428
1.93298
1.93173
1.93054
1.92941
1.92833
1.92729
1.9263
1.92535
1.92444

0.025
2.01954
2.01808
2.01669
2.01537
2.0141
2.0129
2.01174
2.01063
2.00958
2.00856

0.02
2.12117
2.11952
2.11794
2.11644
2.115
2.11364
2.11233
2.11107
2.10987
2.10872

0.015
2.24825
2.24633
2.24449
2.24275
2.24108
2.23949
2.23797
2.23652
2.23512
2.23379

0.01
2.4208
2.41847
2.41625
2.41413
2.41212
2.41019
2.40835
2.40658
2.40489
2.40327

0.005
2.70118
2.69807
2.69510
2.69228
2.68959
2.68701
2.68456
2.68220
2.67995
2.67779

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

0.25467
0.25465
0.25462
0.2546
0.25458
0.25455
0.25453
0.25451
0.25449
0.25447

0.52769
0.52763
0.52757
0.52751
0.52745
0.5274
0.52735
0.5273
0.52725
0.5272

0.84873
0.84859
0.84846
0.84833
0.84821
0.84809
0.84797
0.84786
0.84776
0.84765

1.04708
1.04687
1.04667
1.04648
1.0463
1.04612
1.04595
1.04578
1.04562
1.04547

1.29837
1.29805
1.29773
1.29743
1.29713
1.29685
1.29658
1.29632
1.29607
1.29582

1.67528
1.67469
1.67412
1.67356
1.67303
1.67252
1.67203
1.67155
1.67109
1.67065

1.78627
1.78558
1.78491
1.78426
1.78364
1.78304
1.78246
1.7819
1.78137
1.78085

1.92356
1.92272
1.92191
1.92114
1.92039
1.91967
1.91897
1.9183
1.91765
1.91703

2.00758
2.00665
2.00575
2.00488
2.00404
2.00324
2.00247
2.00172
2.001
2.0003

2.10762
2.10655
2.10553
2.10455
2.10361
2.1027
2.10182
2.10097
2.10015
2.09936

2.2325
2.23127
2.23009
2.22895
2.22785
2.22679
2.22577
2.22479
2.22384
2.22292

2.40172
2.40022
2.39879
2.39741
2.39608
2.3948
2.39357
2.39238
2.39123
2.39012

2.67572
2.67373
2.67182
2.66998
2.66822
2.66651
2.66487
2.66329
2.66176
2.66028

51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70

0.25445
0.25444
0.25442
0.2544
0.25439
0.25437
0.25436
0.25434
0.25433
0.25431

0.52715
0.52711
0.52706
0.52702
0.52698
0.52694
0.5269
0.52687
0.52683
0.5268

0.84755
0.84746
0.84736
0.84727
0.84719
0.8471
0.84702
0.84694
0.84686
0.84679

1.04532
1.04518
1.04504
1.0449
1.04477
1.04464
1.04452
1.0444
1.04428
1.04417

1.29558
1.29536
1.29513
1.29492
1.29471
1.29451
1.29432
1.29413
1.29394
1.29376

1.67022
1.6698
1.6694
1.66901
1.66864
1.66827
1.66792
1.66757
1.66724
1.66691

1.78034
1.77986
1.77939
1.77893
1.77849
1.77806
1.77765
1.77724
1.77685
1.77647

1.91642
1.91584
1.91527
1.91472
1.91419
1.91368
1.91318
1.91269
1.91222
1.91177

1.99962
1.99897
1.99834
1.99773
1.99714
1.99656
1.99601
1.99547
1.99495
1.99444

2.0986
2.09786
2.09715
2.09645
2.09578
2.09514
2.09451
2.0939
2.0933
2.09273

2.22204
2.22118
2.22035
2.21955
2.21877
2.21802
2.21729
2.21658
2.21589
2.21523

2.38905
2.38801
2.38701
2.38604
2.3851
2.38419
2.3833
2.38245
2.38161
2.38081

2.65886
2.65748
2.65615
2.65485
2.65360
2.65239
2.65122
2.65008
2.64898
2.64790

61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70

75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
120

0.25425
0.25419
0.25414
0.2541
0.25406
0.25402
0.25399
0.25396
0.25391
0.25335

0.52664
0.5265
0.52637
0.52626
0.52616
0.52608
0.526
0.52592
0.5258
0.5244

0.84644
0.84614
0.84587
0.84563
0.84542
0.84523
0.84506
0.8449
0.84463
0.84162

1.04365
1.0432
1.0428
1.04244
1.04212
1.04184
1.04158
1.04134
1.04093
1.03643

1.29294
1.29222
1.29159
1.29103
1.29053
1.29007
1.28967
1.2893
1.28865
1.28156

1.66543
1.66412
1.66298
1.66196
1.66105
1.66023
1.6595
1.65882
1.65765
1.64484

1.77473
1.77321
1.77187
1.77068
1.76961
1.76866
1.76779
1.76701
1.76564
1.75069

1.90967
1.90784
1.90623
1.9048
1.90352
1.90237
1.90133
1.90039
1.89874
1.88079

1.9921
1.99006
1.98827
1.98667
1.98525
1.98397
1.98282
1.98177
1.97993
1.95997

2.09008
2.08778
2.08574
2.08394
2.08233
2.08088
2.07958
2.07839
2.07631
2.05375

2.21216
2.20949
2.20713
2.20504
2.20317
2.2015
2.19998
2.19861
2.1962
2.17009

2.3771
2.37387
2.37102
2.3685
2.36624
2.36422
2.36239
2.36073
2.35782
2.32635

2.64298
2.63869
2.63491
2.63157
2.62858
2.62589
2.62347
2.62126
2.61742
2.57583

75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
120

Tablas estadsticas

19

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Tabla N4.1
TABLA DE LA DISTRIBUCIN JI-CUADRADO

reas bajo la curva: P( 2 c) =

1
2
3
4
5

0.995
0.000
0.010
0.072
0.207
0.412

0.990
0.000
0.020
0.115
0.297
0.554

0.980
0.001
0.040
0.185
0.429
0.752

0.975
0.001
0.051
0.216
0.484
0.831

0.960
0.003
0.082
0.300
0.627
1.031

0.950
0.004
0.103
0.352
0.711
1.145

0.900
0.016
0.211
0.584
1.064
1.610

0.800
0.064
0.446
1.005
1.649
2.343

0.700
0.148
0.713
1.424
2.195
3.000

0.600
0.275
1.022
1.869
2.753
3.656

0.500
0.455
1.386
2.366
3.357
4.351

6
7
8
9
10

0.676
0.989
1.344
1.735
2.156

0.872
1.239
1.647
2.088
2.558

1.134
1.564
2.032
2.532
3.059

1.237
1.690
2.180
2.700
3.247

1.492
1.997
2.537
3.105
3.697

1.635
2.167
2.733
3.325
3.940

2.204
2.833
3.490
4.168
4.865

3.070
3.822
4.594
5.380
6.179

3.828
4.671
5.527
6.393
7.267

4.570
5.493
6.423
7.357
8.295

5.348
6.346
7.344
8.343
9.342

11
12
13
14
15

2.603
3.074
3.565
4.075
4.601

3.053
3.571
4.107
4.660
5.229

3.609
4.178
4.765
5.368
5.985

3.816
4.404
5.009
5.629
6.262

4.309
4.939
5.584
6.243
6.914

4.575
5.226
5.892
6.571
7.261

5.578
6.304
7.041
7.790
8.547

6.989
7.807
8.634
9.467
10.307

8.148
9.034
9.926
10.821
11.721

9.237
10.182
11.129
12.078
13.030

10.341
11.340
12.340
13.339
14.339

16
17
18
19
20

5.142
5.697
6.265
6.844
7.434

5.812
6.408
7.015
7.633
8.260

6.614
7.255
7.906
8.567
9.237

6.908
7.564
8.231
8.907
9.591

7.596
8.288
8.989
9.698
10.415

7.962
8.672
9.390
10.117
10.851

9.312
10.085
10.865
11.651
12.443

11.152
12.002
12.857
13.716
14.578

12.624
13.531
14.440
15.352
16.266

13.983
14.937
15.893
16.850
17.809

15.338
16.338
17.338
18.338
19.337

21
22
23
24
25

8.034
8.643
9.260
9.886
10.520

8.897
9.542
10.196
10.856
11.524

9.915
10.600
11.293
11.992
12.697

10.283
10.982
11.689
12.401
13.120

11.140
11.870
12.607
13.350
14.098

11.591
12.338
13.091
13.848
14.611

13.240
14.041
14.848
15.659
16.473

15.445
16.314
17.187
18.062
18.940

17.182
18.101
19.021
19.943
20.867

18.768
19.729
20.690
21.652
22.616

20.337
21.337
22.337
23.337
24.337

26
27
28
29
30

11.160
11.808
12.461
13.121
13.787

12.198
12.878
13.565
14.256
14.953

13.409
14.125
14.847
15.574
16.306

13.844
14.573
15.308
16.047
16.791

14.851
15.609
16.371
17.138
17.908

15.379
16.151
16.928
17.708
18.493

17.292
18.114
18.939
19.768
20.599

19.820
20.703
21.588
22.475
23.364

21.792
22.719
23.647
24.577
25.508

23.579
24.544
25.509
26.475
27.442

25.336
26.336
27.336
28.336
29.336

31
60
70
120

14.458
35.534
43.275
83.852

15.655
37.485
45.442
86.923

17.042
39.699
47.893
90.367

17.539
40.482
48.758
91.573

18.683
42.266
50.724
94.303

19.281
43.188
51.739
95.705

21.434 24.255 26.440 28.409 30.336

46.459 50.641 53.809 56.620 59.335
55.329 59.898 63.346 66.396 69.334
100.624 106.806 111.419 115.465 119.334

Tablas estadsticas

20

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Tabla N4.2
TABLA DE LA DISTRIBUCIN JI-CUADRADO

reas bajo la curva: P( 2 c) =

1
2
3
4
5

0.250
1.323
2.773
4.108
5.385
6.626

0.200
1.642
3.219
4.642
5.989
7.289

0.150
2.072
3.794
5.317
6.745
8.115

0.125
2.354
4.159
5.739
7.214
8.625

0.100
2.706
4.605
6.251
7.779
9.236

0.050
3.841
5.991
7.815
9.488
11.070

0.025
5.024
7.378
9.348
11.143
12.832

0.020
5.412
7.824
9.837
11.668
13.388

0.010
6.635
9.210
11.345
13.277
15.086

0.005
7.879
10.597
12.838
14.860
16.750

6
7
8
9
10

7.841
9.037
10.219
11.389
12.549

8.558
9.803
11.030
12.242
13.442

9.446
10.748
12.027
13.288
14.534

9.992
11.326
12.636
13.926
15.198

10.645
12.017
13.362
14.684
15.987

12.592
14.067
15.507
16.919
18.307

14.449
16.013
17.535
19.023
20.483

15.033
16.622
18.168
19.679
21.161

16.812
18.475
20.090
21.666
23.209

18.548
20.278
21.955
23.589
25.188

11
12
13
14
15

13.701
14.845
15.984
17.117
18.245

14.631
15.812
16.985
18.151
19.311

15.767
16.989
18.202
19.406
20.603

16.457
17.703
18.939
20.166
21.384

17.275
18.549
19.812
21.064
22.307

19.675
21.026
22.362
23.685
24.996

21.920
23.337
24.736
26.119
27.488

22.618
24.054
25.471
26.873
28.259

24.725
26.217
27.688
29.141
30.578

26.757
28.300
29.819
31.319
32.801

16
17
18
19
20

19.369
20.489
21.605
22.718
23.828

20.465
21.615
22.760
23.900
25.038

21.793
22.977
24.155
25.329
26.498

22.595
23.799
24.997
26.189
27.376

23.542
24.769
25.989
27.204
28.412

26.296
27.587
28.869
30.144
31.410

28.845
30.191
31.526
32.852
34.170

29.633
30.995
32.346
33.687
35.020

32.000
33.409
34.805
36.191
37.566

34.267
35.718
37.156
38.582
39.997

21
22
23
24
25

24.935
26.039
27.141
28.241
29.339

26.171
27.301
28.429
29.553
30.675

27.662
28.822
29.979
31.132
32.282

28.559
29.737
30.911
32.081
33.247

29.615
30.813
32.007
33.196
34.382

32.671
33.924
35.172
36.415
37.652

35.479
36.781
38.076
39.364
40.646

36.343
37.659
38.968
40.270
41.566

38.932
40.289
41.638
42.980
44.314

41.401
42.796
44.181
45.558
46.928

26
27
28
29
30

30.435
31.528
32.620
33.711
34.800

31.795
32.912
34.027
35.139
36.250

33.429
34.574
35.715
36.854
37.990

34.410
35.570
36.727
37.881
39.033

35.563
36.741
37.916
39.087
40.256

38.885
40.113
41.337
42.557
43.773

41.923
43.195
44.461
45.722
46.979

42.856
44.140
45.419
46.693
47.962

45.642
46.963
48.278
49.588
50.892

48.290
49.645
50.994
52.335
53.672

31 35.887 37.359 39.124 40.181 41.422 44.985 48.232 49.226 52.191

60 66.981 68.972 71.341 72.751 74.397 79.082 83.298 84.580 88.379
70 77.577 79.715 82.255 83.765 85.527 90.531 95.023 96.387 100.425
120 130.055 132.806 136.062 137.990 140.233 146.567 152.211 153.918 158.950

55.002
91.952
104.215
163.648

Tablas estadsticas

21

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Tabla N5.1
TABLA DE LA DISTRIBUCIN F
reas bajo la curva: [P(F c) = ]

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

v2
1

1
2
3
4
161.45
199.50
215.71
224.58
647.79
799.48
864.15
899.60
4052.18 4999.34 5403.53 5624.26
16212.46 19997.36 21614.13 22500.75

v1
5
230.16
921.83
5763.96
23055.82

6
7
8
9
10
233.99
236.77
238.88
240.54
241.88
937.11
948.20
956.64
963.28
968.63
5858.95 5928.33 5980.95 6022.40 6055.93
23439.53 23715.20 23923.81 24091.45 24221.84

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

18.51
38.51
98.50
198.50

19.00
39.00
99.00
199.01

19.16
39.17
99.16
199.16

19.25
39.25
99.25
199.24

19.30
39.30
99.30
199.30

19.33
39.33
99.33
199.33

19.35
39.36
99.36
199.36

19.37
39.37
99.38
199.38

19.38
39.39
99.39
199.39

19.40
39.40
99.40
199.39

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

10.13
17.44
34.12
55.55

9.55
16.04
30.82
49.80

9.28
15.44
29.46
47.47

9.12
15.10
28.71
46.20

9.01
14.88
28.24
45.39

8.94
14.73
27.91
44.84

8.89
14.62
27.67
44.43

8.85
14.54
27.49
44.13

8.81
14.47
27.34
43.88

8.79
14.42
27.23
43.68

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

7.71
12.22
21.20
31.33

6.94
10.65
18.00
26.28

6.59
9.98
16.69
24.26

6.39
9.60
15.98
23.15

6.26
9.36
15.52
22.46

6.16
9.20
15.21
21.98

6.09
9.07
14.98
21.62

6.04
8.98
14.80
21.35

6.00
8.90
14.66
21.14

5.96
8.84
14.55
20.97

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

6.61
10.01
16.26
22.78

5.79
8.43
13.27
18.31

5.41
7.76
12.06
16.53

5.19
7.39
11.39
15.56

5.05
7.15
10.97
14.94

4.95
6.98
10.67
14.51

4.88
6.85
10.46
14.20

4.82
6.76
10.29
13.96

4.77
6.68
10.16
13.77

4.74
6.62
10.05
13.62

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

5.99
8.81
13.75
18.63

5.14
7.26
10.92
14.54

4.76
6.60
9.78
12.92

4.53
6.23
9.15
12.03

4.39
5.99
8.75
11.46

4.28
5.82
8.47
11.07

4.21
5.70
8.26
10.79

4.15
5.60
8.10
10.57

4.10
5.52
7.98
10.39

4.06
5.46
7.87
10.25

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

5.59
8.07
12.25
16.24

4.74
6.54
9.55
12.40

4.35
5.89
8.45
10.88

4.12
5.52
7.85
10.05

3.97
5.29
7.46
9.52

3.87
5.12
7.19
9.16

3.79
4.99
6.99
8.89

3.73
4.90
6.84
8.68

3.68
4.82
6.72
8.51

3.64
4.76
6.62
8.38

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

5.32
7.57
11.26
14.69

4.46
6.06
8.65
11.04

4.07
5.42
7.59
9.60

3.84
5.05
7.01
8.81

3.69
4.82
6.63
8.30

3.58
4.65
6.37
7.95

3.50
4.53
6.18
7.69

3.44
4.43
6.03
7.50

3.39
4.36
5.91
7.34

3.35
4.30
5.81
7.21

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

5.12
7.21
10.56
13.61

4.26
5.71
8.02
10.11

3.86
5.08
6.99
8.72

3.63
4.72
6.42
7.96

3.48
4.48
6.06
7.47

3.37
4.32
5.80
7.13

3.29
4.20
5.61
6.88

3.23
4.10
5.47
6.69

3.18
4.03
5.35
6.54

3.14
3.96
5.26
6.42

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

10

4.96
6.94
10.04
12.83

4.10
5.46
7.56
9.43

3.71
4.83
6.55
8.08

3.48
4.47
5.99
7.34

3.33
4.24
5.64
6.87

3.22
4.07
5.39
6.54

3.14
3.95
5.20
6.30

3.07
3.85
5.06
6.12

3.02
3.78
4.94
5.97

2.98
3.72
4.85
5.85

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

11

4.84
6.72
9.65
12.23

3.98
5.26
7.21
8.91

3.59
4.63
6.22
7.60

3.36
4.28
5.67
6.88

3.20
4.04
5.32
6.42

3.09
3.88
5.07
6.10

3.01
3.76
4.89
5.86

2.95
3.66
4.74
5.68

2.90
3.59
4.63
5.54

2.85
3.53
4.54
5.42

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

12

4.75
6.55
9.33
11.75

3.89
5.10
6.93
8.51

3.49
4.47
5.95
7.23

3.26
4.12
5.41
6.52

3.11
3.89
5.06
6.07

3.00
3.73
4.82
5.76

2.91
3.61
4.64
5.52

2.85
3.51
4.50
5.35

2.80
3.44
4.39
5.20

2.75
3.37
4.30
5.09

Tablas estadsticas

22

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Tabla N5.2
TABLA DE LA DISTRIBUCIN F
reas bajo la curva: [P(F c) = ]

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

v2
1

12
243.90
976.72
6106.68
24426.73

15
245.95
984.87
6156.97
24631.62

20
248.02
993.08
6208.66
24836.51

24
249.05
997.27
6234.27
24937.09

v1
30
250.10
1001.40
6260.35
25041.40

40
251.14
1005.60
6286.43
25145.71

50
251.77
1008.10
6302.26
25212.76

60
252.20
1009.79
6312.97
25253.74

70
252.50
1011.01
6320.89
25283.55

120
253.25
1014.04
6339.51
25358.05

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

19.41
39.41
99.42
199.42

19.43
39.43
99.43
199.43

19.45
39.45
99.45
199.45

19.45
39.46
99.46
199.45

19.46
39.46
99.47
199.48

19.47
39.47
99.48
199.48

19.48
39.48
99.48
199.48

19.48
39.48
99.48
199.48

19.48
39.48
99.48
199.48

19.49
39.49
99.49
199.49

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

8.74
14.34
27.05
43.39

8.70
14.25
26.87
43.08

8.66
14.17
26.69
42.78

8.64
14.12
26.60
42.62

8.62
14.08
26.50
42.47

8.59
14.04
26.41
42.31

8.58
14.01
26.35
42.21

8.57
13.99
26.32
42.15

8.57
13.98
26.29
42.10

8.55
13.95
26.22
41.99

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

5.91
8.75
14.37
20.70

5.86
8.66
14.20
20.44

5.80
8.56
14.02
20.17

5.77
8.51
13.93
20.03

5.75
8.46
13.84
19.89

5.72
8.41
13.75
19.75

5.70
8.38
13.69
19.67

5.69
8.36
13.65
19.61

5.68
8.35
13.63
19.57

5.66
8.31
13.56
19.47

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

4.68
6.52
9.89
13.38

4.62
6.43
9.72
13.15

4.56
6.33
9.55
12.90

4.53
6.28
9.47
12.78

4.50
6.23
9.38
12.66

4.46
6.18
9.29
12.53

4.44
6.14
9.24
12.45

4.43
6.12
9.20
12.40

4.42
6.11
9.18
12.37

4.40
6.07
9.11
12.27

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

4.00
5.37
7.72
10.03

3.94
5.27
7.56
9.81

3.87
5.17
7.40
9.59

3.84
5.12
7.31
9.47

3.81
5.07
7.23
9.36

3.77
5.01
7.14
9.24

3.75
4.98
7.09
9.17

3.74
4.96
7.06
9.12

3.73
4.94
7.03
9.09

3.70
4.90
6.97
9.00

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

3.57
4.67
6.47
8.18

3.51
4.57
6.31
7.97

3.44
4.47
6.16
7.75

3.41
4.41
6.07
7.64

3.38
4.36
5.99
7.53

3.34
4.31
5.91
7.42

3.32
4.28
5.86
7.35

3.30
4.25
5.82
7.31

3.29
4.24
5.80
7.28

3.27
4.20
5.74
7.19

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

3.28
4.20
5.67
7.01

3.22
4.10
5.52
6.81

3.15
4.00
5.36
6.61

3.12
3.95
5.28
6.50

3.08
3.89
5.20
6.40

3.04
3.84
5.12
6.29

3.02
3.81
5.07
6.22

3.01
3.78
5.03
6.18

2.99
3.77
5.01
6.15

2.97
3.73
4.95
6.06

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

3.07
3.87
5.11
6.23

3.01
3.77
4.96
6.03

2.94
3.67
4.81
5.83

2.90
3.61
4.73
5.73

2.86
3.56
4.65
5.62

2.83
3.51
4.57
5.52

2.80
3.47
4.52
5.45

2.79
3.45
4.48
5.41

2.78
3.43
4.46
5.38

2.75
3.39
4.40
5.30

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

10

2.91
3.62
4.71
5.66

2.85
3.52
4.56
5.47

2.77
3.42
4.41
5.27

2.74
3.37
4.33
5.17

2.70
3.31
4.25
5.07

2.66
3.26
4.17
4.97

2.64
3.22
4.12
4.90

2.62
3.20
4.08
4.86

2.61
3.18
4.06
4.83

2.58
3.14
4.00
4.75

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

11

2.79
3.43
4.40
5.24

2.72
3.33
4.25
5.05

2.65
3.23
4.10
4.86

2.61
3.17
4.02
4.76

2.57
3.12
3.94
4.65

2.53
3.06
3.86
4.55

2.51
3.03
3.81
4.49

2.49
3.00
3.78
4.45

2.48
2.99
3.75
4.41

2.45
2.94
3.69
4.34

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

12

2.69
3.28
4.16
4.91

2.62
3.18
4.01
4.72

2.54
3.07
3.86
4.53

2.51
3.02
3.78
4.43

2.47
2.96
3.70
4.33

2.43
2.91
3.62
4.23

2.40
2.87
3.57
4.17

2.38
2.85
3.54
4.12

2.37
2.83
3.51
4.09

2.34
2.79
3.45
4.01

Tablas estadsticas

23

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Tabla N5.3
TABLA DE LA DISTRIBUCIN F
reas bajo la curva: [P(F c) = ]

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

v2
13

1
4.7
6.4
9.1
11.4

2
3.8
5.0
6.7
8.2

3
3.4
4.3
5.7
6.9

4
3.2
4.0
5.2
6.2

v1
5
3.0
3.8
4.9
5.8

6
2.9
3.6
4.6
5.5

7
2.8
3.5
4.4
5.3

8
2.8
3.4
4.3
5.1

9
2.7
3.3
4.2
4.9

10
2.7
3.2
4.1
4.8

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

14

4.60
6.30
8.86
11.06

3.74
4.86
6.51
7.92

3.34
4.24
5.56
6.68

3.11
3.89
5.04
6.00

2.96
3.66
4.69
5.56

2.85
3.50
4.46
5.26

2.76
3.38
4.28
5.03

2.70
3.29
4.14
4.86

2.65
3.21
4.03
4.72

2.60
3.15
3.94
4.60

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

15

4.54
6.20
8.68
10.80

3.68
4.77
6.36
7.70

3.29
4.15
5.42
6.48

3.06
3.80
4.89
5.80

2.90
3.58
4.56
5.37

2.79
3.41
4.32
5.07

2.71
3.29
4.14
4.85

2.64
3.20
4.00
4.67

2.59
3.12
3.89
4.54

2.54
3.06
3.80
4.42

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

20

4.35
5.87
8.10
9.94

3.49
4.46
5.85
6.99

3.10
3.86
4.94
5.82

2.87
3.51
4.43
5.17

2.71
3.29
4.10
4.76

2.60
3.13
3.87
4.47

2.51
3.01
3.70
4.26

2.45
2.91
3.56
4.09

2.39
2.84
3.46
3.96

2.35
2.77
3.37
3.85

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

24

4.26
5.72
7.82
9.55

3.40
4.32
5.61
6.66

3.01
3.72
4.72
5.52

2.78
3.38
4.22
4.89

2.62
3.15
3.90
4.49

2.51
2.99
3.67
4.20

2.42
2.87
3.50
3.99

2.36
2.78
3.36
3.83

2.30
2.70
3.26
3.69

2.25
2.64
3.17
3.59

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

30

4.17
5.57
7.56
9.18

3.32
4.18
5.39
6.35

2.92
3.59
4.51
5.24

2.69
3.25
4.02
4.62

2.53
3.03
3.70
4.23

2.42
2.87
3.47
3.95

2.33
2.75
3.30
3.74

2.27
2.65
3.17
3.58

2.21
2.57
3.07
3.45

2.16
2.51
2.98
3.34

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

40

4.08
5.42
7.31
8.83

3.23
4.05
5.18
6.07

2.84
3.46
4.31
4.98

2.61
3.13
3.83
4.37

2.45
2.90
3.51
3.99

2.34
2.74
3.29
3.71

2.25
2.62
3.12
3.51

2.18
2.53
2.99
3.35

2.12
2.45
2.89
3.22

2.08
2.39
2.80
3.12

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

45

4.06
5.38
7.23
8.71

3.20
4.01
5.11
5.97

2.81
3.42
4.25
4.89

2.58
3.09
3.77
4.29

2.42
2.86
3.45
3.91

2.31
2.70
3.23
3.64

2.22
2.58
3.07
3.43

2.15
2.49
2.94
3.28

2.10
2.41
2.83
3.15

2.05
2.35
2.74
3.04

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

50

4.03
5.34
7.17
8.63

3.18
3.97
5.06
5.90

2.79
3.39
4.20
4.83

2.56
3.05
3.72
4.23

2.40
2.83
3.41
3.85

2.29
2.67
3.19
3.58

2.20
2.55
3.02
3.38

2.13
2.46
2.89
3.22

2.07
2.38
2.78
3.09

2.03
2.32
2.70
2.99

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

60

4.00
5.29
7.08
8.49

3.15
3.93
4.98
5.79

2.76
3.34
4.13
4.73

2.53
3.01
3.65
4.14

2.37
2.79
3.34
3.76

2.25
2.63
3.12
3.49

2.17
2.51
2.95
3.29

2.10
2.41
2.82
3.13

2.04
2.33
2.72
3.01

1.99
2.27
2.63
2.90

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

70

3.98
5.25
7.01
8.40

3.13
3.89
4.92
5.72

2.74
3.31
4.07
4.66

2.50
2.97
3.60
4.08

2.35
2.75
3.29
3.70

2.23
2.59
3.07
3.43

2.14
2.47
2.91
3.23

2.07
2.38
2.78
3.08

2.02
2.30
2.67
2.95

1.97
2.24
2.59
2.85

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

120

3.92
5.15
6.85
8.18

3.07
3.80
4.79
5.54

2.68
3.23
3.95
4.50

2.45
2.89
3.48
3.92

2.29
2.67
3.17
3.55

2.18
2.52
2.96
3.28

2.09
2.39
2.79
3.09

2.02
2.30
2.66
2.93

1.96
2.22
2.56
2.81

1.91
2.16
2.47
2.71

Tablas estadsticas

24

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Tabla N5.4
TABLA DE LA DISTRIBUCIN F
reas bajo la curva: [P(F c) = ]
v1

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

v2
13

12
2.6
3.2
4.0
4.6

15
2.5
3.1
3.8
4.5

20
2.5
2.9
3.7
4.3

24
2.4
2.9
3.6
4.2

30
2.4
2.8
3.5
4.1

40
2.3
2.8
3.4
4.0

50
2.3
2.7
3.4
3.9

60
2.3
2.7
3.3
3.9

70
2.3
2.7
3.3
3.8

120
2.3
2.7
3.3
3.8

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

14

2.53
3.05
3.80
4.43

2.46
2.95
3.66
4.25

2.39
2.84
3.51
4.06

2.35
2.79
3.43
3.96

2.31
2.73
3.35
3.86

2.27
2.67
3.27
3.76

2.24
2.64
3.22
3.70

2.22
2.61
3.18
3.66

2.21
2.60
3.16
3.62

2.18
2.55
3.09
3.55

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

15

2.48
2.96
3.67
4.25

2.40
2.86
3.52
4.07

2.33
2.76
3.37
3.88

2.29
2.70
3.29
3.79

2.25
2.64
3.21
3.69

2.20
2.59
3.13
3.59

2.18
2.55
3.08
3.52

2.16
2.52
3.05
3.48

2.15
2.51
3.02
3.45

2.11
2.46
2.96
3.37

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

20

2.28
2.68
3.23
3.68

2.20
2.57
3.09
3.50

2.12
2.46
2.94
3.32

2.08
2.41
2.86
3.22

2.04
2.35
2.78
3.12

1.99
2.29
2.69
3.02

1.97
2.25
2.64
2.96

1.95
2.22
2.61
2.92

1.93
2.20
2.58
2.88

1.90
2.16
2.52
2.81

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

24

2.18
2.54
3.03
3.42

2.11
2.44
2.89
3.25

2.03
2.33
2.74
3.06

1.98
2.27
2.66
2.97

1.94
2.21
2.58
2.87

1.89
2.15
2.49
2.77

1.86
2.11
2.44
2.70

1.84
2.08
2.40
2.66

1.83
2.06
2.38
2.63

1.79
2.01
2.31
2.55

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

30

2.09
2.41
2.84
3.18

2.01
2.31
2.70
3.01

1.93
2.20
2.55
2.82

1.89
2.14
2.47
2.73

1.84
2.07
2.39
2.63

1.79
2.01
2.30
2.52

1.76
1.97
2.25
2.46

1.74
1.94
2.21
2.42

1.72
1.92
2.18
2.38

1.68
1.87
2.11
2.30

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

40

2.00
2.29
2.66
2.95

1.92
2.18
2.52
2.78

1.84
2.07
2.37
2.60

1.79
2.01
2.29
2.50

1.74
1.94
2.20
2.40

1.69
1.88
2.11
2.30

1.66
1.83
2.06
2.23

1.64
1.80
2.02
2.18

1.62
1.78
1.99
2.15

1.58
1.72
1.92
2.06

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

45

1.97
2.25
2.61
2.88

1.89
2.14
2.46
2.71

1.81
2.03
2.31
2.53

1.76
1.96
2.23
2.43

1.71
1.90
2.14
2.33

1.66
1.83
2.05
2.22

1.63
1.79
2.00
2.16

1.60
1.76
1.96
2.11

1.59
1.74
1.93
2.08

1.54
1.68
1.85
1.99

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

50

1.95
2.22
2.56
2.82

1.87
2.11
2.42
2.65

1.78
1.99
2.27
2.47

1.74
1.93
2.18
2.37

1.69
1.87
2.10
2.27

1.63
1.80
2.01
2.16

1.60
1.75
1.95
2.10

1.58
1.72
1.91
2.05

1.56
1.70
1.88
2.02

1.51
1.64
1.80
1.93

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

60

1.92
2.17
2.50
2.74

1.84
2.06
2.35
2.57

1.75
1.94
2.20
2.39

1.70
1.88
2.12
2.29

1.65
1.82
2.03
2.19

1.59
1.74
1.94
2.08

1.56
1.70
1.88
2.01

1.53
1.67
1.84
1.96

1.52
1.64
1.81
1.93

1.47
1.58
1.73
1.83

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

70

1.89
2.14
2.45
2.68

1.81
2.03
2.31
2.51

1.72
1.91
2.15
2.33

1.67
1.85
2.07
2.23

1.62
1.78
1.98
2.13

1.57
1.71
1.89
2.02

1.53
1.66
1.83
1.95

1.50
1.63
1.78
1.90

1.49
1.60
1.75
1.86

1.44
1.54
1.67
1.77

0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005

120

1.83
2.05
2.34
2.54

1.75
1.94
2.19
2.37

1.66
1.82
2.03
2.19

1.61
1.76
1.95
2.09

1.55
1.69
1.86
1.98

1.50
1.61
1.76
1.87

1.46
1.56
1.70
1.80

1.43
1.53
1.66
1.75

1.41
1.50
1.62
1.71

1.35
1.43
1.53
1.61

Tablas estadsticas

25

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Tabla N6
FUNCIN GAMMA

Valores de (n) = e x x n 1 dx ;

(n + 1) = (n)(n)

n
1,00
1,01
1,02
1,03
1,04
1,05
1,06
1,07
1,08
1,09
1,10
1,11
1,12
1,13
1,14
1,15
1,16
1,17
1,18
1,19
1,20
1,21
1,22
1,23
1,24

(n)
1,00000
0,99433
0,98884
0,98355
0,97844
0,97350
0,96874
0,96415
0,95973
0,95546
0,95135
0,94739
0,94359
0,93993
0,93642
0,93304
0,92980
0,92670
0,92373
0,92088
0,91817
0,91558
0,91311
0,91075
0,90852

n
1,25
1,26
1,27
1,28
1,29
1,30
1,31
1,32
1,33
1,34
1,35
1,36
1,37
1,38
1,39
1,40
1,41
1,42
1,43
1,44
1,45
1,46
1,47
1,48
1,49

(n)
0,90640
0,90440
0,90250
0,90072
0,89904
0,89747
0,89600
0,89464
0,89338
0,89222
0,89115
0,89018
0,88931
0,88854
0,88785
0,88726
0,88676
0,88636
0,88604
0,88580
0,88565
0,88560
0,88563
0,88575
0,88595

n
1,50
1,51
1,52
1,53
1,54
1,55
1,56
1,57
1,58
1,59
1,60
1,61
1,62
1,63
1,64
1,65
1,66
1,67
1,68
1,69
1,70
1,71
1,72
1,73
1,74

(n)
0,88623
0,88659
0,88704
0,88757
0,88818
0,88887
0,88964
0,89049
0,89142
0,89243
0,89352
0,89468
0,89592
0,89724
0,89864
0,90012
0,90167
0,90330
0,90500
0,90678
0,90864
0,91057
0,91258
0,91466
0,91683

n
1,75
1,76
1,77
1,78
1,79
1,8
1,81
1,82
1,83
1,84
1,85
1,86
1,87
1,88
1,89
1,9
1,91
1,92
1,93
1,94
1,95
1,96
1,97
1,98
1,99
2,00

(n)
0,91906
0,92137
0,92376
0,92623
0,92877
0,93138
0,93408
0,93685
0,93969
0,94261
0,94561
0,94869
0,95184
0,95507
0,95838
0,96177
0,96523
0,96878
0,97240
0,97610
0,97988
0,98374
0,98768
0,99171
0,99581
1,00000

Fuente: Condensado de W. H. Beyer, ed., Handbook of Tables for Probability and Statistics, 1966. Reproduccin autorizada
por el editor. The Chemical Rubber Company

Tablas estadsticas

26

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Tabla N7
TABLA DE LA PRUEBA DE UNA MUESTRA DE
KOLMOGOROV-SMIRNOV
D = mximo |Fn(X) Sn(X)|
Si D > valor crtico de tabla, se rechaza H0

Tamao de la
muestra (n)
0.20
1
0.900
2
0.684
3
0.565
4
0.494
5
0.446
6
0.410
7
0.381
8
0.358
9
0.339
10
0.322
11
0.307
12
0.295
13
0.284
14
0.274
15
0.266
16
0.258
17
0.250
18
0.244
19
0.237
20
0.231
25
0.210
30
0.190
35
0.180
36 o ms
1.07 / n

Tablas estadsticas

Nivel de significacin,
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.925
0.950
0.975
0.726
0.776
0.842
0.597
0.642
0.708
0.525
0.564
0.624
0.474
0.510
0.565
0.436
0.470
0.521
0.405
0.438
0.486
0.381
0.411
0.457
0.360
0.388
0.432
0.342
0.368
0.410
0.326
0.352
0.391
0.313
0.338
0.375
0.302
0.325
0.361
0.292
0.314
0.349
0.283
0.304
0.338
0.274
0.295
0.328
0.266
0.286
0.318
0.259
0.278
0.309
0.252
0.272
0.301
0.246
0.264
0.294
0.220
0.240
0.270
0.200
0.220
0.240
0.190
0.210
0.230
1.07 / n
1.07 / n 1.07 / n

0.01
0.995
0.929
0.828
0.733
0.669
0.618
0.577
0.543
0.514
0.490
0.468
0.450
0.433
0.418
0.404
0.392
0.381
0.371
0.363
0.356
0.320
0.290
0.270
1.07 / n

27

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Tabla N8.1
RANGOS STUDENTIZADOS SIGNIFICATIVOS MNIMOS rp (*)
= 0.05

1
2
3
4
5

2
17.970
6.085
4.501
3.927
3.635

3
17.970
6.085
4.516
4.013
3.749

4
17.970
6.085
4.516
4.033
3.797

5
17.970
6.085
4.516
4.033
3.814

p
6
17.970
6.085
4.516
4.033
3.814

6
7
8
9
10

3.461
3.344
3.261
3.199
3.151

3.587
3.477
3.399
3.339
3.293

3.649
3.548
3.475
3.420
3.376

3.680
3.588
3.521
3.470
3.430

3.694
3.611
3.549
3.502
3.465

3.697
3.622
3.566
3.523
3.489

3.697
3.626
3.575
3.536
3.505

3.697
3.626
3.579
3.544
3.516

3.697
3.626
3.579
3.547
3.522

11
12
13
14
15

3.113
3.082
3.055
3.033
3.014

3.256
3.225
3.200
3.178
3.160

3.342
3.313
3.289
3.268
3.250

3.397
3.370
3.348
3.329
3.312

3.435
3.410
3.389
3.372
3.356

3.462
3.439
3.419
3.403
3.389

3.480
3.459
3.442
3.426
3.413

3.493
3.474
3.458
3.444
3.432

3.501
3.484
3.470
3.457
3.446

16
17
18
19
20

2.998
2.984
2.971
2.960
2.950

3.144
3.130
3.118
3.107
3.097

3.235
3.222
3.210
3.199
3.190

3.298
3.285
3.274
3.264
3.255

3.343
3.331
3.321
3.311
3.303

3.376
3.366
3.356
3.347
3.339

3.402
3.392
3.383
3.375
3.368

3.422
3.412
3.405
3.397
3.391

3.437
3.429
3.421
3.415
3.409

24
30
40
60
120

2.919
2.888
2.858
2.829
2.800
2.772

3.066
3.035
3.006
2.976
3.947
2.918

3.160
3.131
3.102
3.073
3.045
3.017

3.226
3.199
3.171
3.143
3.116
3.089

3.276
3.250
3.224
3.198
3.172
3.146

3.315
3.290
3.266
3.241
3.217
3.193

3.345
3.322
3.300
3.277
3.254
3.232

3.370
3.349
3.328
3.307
3.287
3.265

3.390
3.371
3.352
3.333
3.314
3.294

7
17.970
6.085
4.516
4.033
3.814

8
17.970
6.085
4.516
4.033
3.814

9
17.970
6.085
4.516
4.033
3.814

10
17.970
6.085
4.516
4.033
3.814

(*) Condensada de H. Leon Harter, Critical Values for Duncans New Multiple Range Test, Biometrics, vol.16,
Nm. 4, 1960, con permiso del autor y del editor.

Tablas estadsticas

28

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Tabla N8.2
RANGOS STUDENTIZADOS SIGNIFICATIVOS MNIMOS rp (*)
= 0.01

1
2
3
4
5

2
90.030
14.040
8.261
6.512
5.702

3
90.030
14.040
8.321
6.677
5.893

4
90.030
14.040
8.321
6.740
5.989

5
90.030
14.040
8.321
6.756
6.040

p
6
90.030
14.040
8.321
6.756
6.065

6
7
8
9
10

5.243
4.949
4.746
4.596
4.482

5.439
5.145
4.939
4.787
4.671

5.549
5.260
5.057
4.906
4.790

5.614
5.334
5.135
4.986
4.871

5.655
5.383
5.189
5.043
4.931

5.680
5.416
5.227
5.086
4.975

5.694
5.439
5.256
5.118
5.010

5.701
5.454
5.276
5.142
5.037

5.703
4.464
5.291
5.160
5.058

11
12
13
14
15

4.392
4.320
4.260
4.210
4.168

4.579
4.504
4.442
4.391
4.347

4.697
4.622
4.560
4.508
4.463

4.780
4.706
4.644
4.591
4.547

4.841
4.767
4.706
4.654
4.610

4.887
4.815
4.755
4.704
4.660

4.924
4.852
4.793
4.743
4.700

4.952
4.883
4.824
4.775
4.733

4.975
4.907
4.850
4.802
4.760

16
17
18
19
20

4.131
4.099
4.071
4.046
4.024

4.309
4.275
4.246
4.220
4.197

4.425
4.391
4.362
4.335
4.312

4.509
4.475
4.445
4.419
4.395

4.572
4.539
4.509
4.483
4.459

4.622
4.589
4.560
4.534
4.510

4.663
4.630
4.601
4.575
4.552

4.696
4.664
4.635
4.610
4.587

4.724
4.693
4.664
4.639
4.617

24
30
40
60
120

3.956
3.889
3.825
3.762
3.702
3.643

4.126
4.056
3.988
3.922
3.858
3.796

4.239
4.168
4.098
4.031
3.965
3.900

4.322
4.250
4.180
4.111
4.044
3.978

4.386
4.314
4.244
4.174
4.107
4.040

4.437
4.366
4.296
4.226
4.158
4.091

4.480
4.409
4.339
4.270
4.202
4.135

4.516
4.445
4.376
4.307
4.239
4.172

4.546
4.477
4.408
4.340
4.272
4.205

7
90.030
14.040
8.321
6.756
6.074

8
90.030
14.040
8.321
6.756
6.074

9
90.030
14.040
8.321
6.756
6.074

10
90.030
14.040
8.321
6.756
6.074

(*) Condensada de H. Leon Harter, Critical Values for Duncans New Multiple Range Test, Biometrics, vol.16,
Nm. 4, 1960, con permiso del autor y del editor.

Tablas estadsticas

29

Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Tabla N9
FACTORES PARA LA ELABORACIN DE GRFICAS DE CONTROL
Grfica para
Tamao promedios
de la
Factores para
muestra, los lmites de
n
control
A2
A3
2
1.880 2.659
3
1.023 1.954
4
0.729 1.628
5
0.577 1.427
6
0.483 1.287
7
0.419 1.182
8
0.373 1.099
9
0.337 1.032
10
0.308 0.975
11
0.285 0.927
12
0.266 0.886
13
0.249 0.85
14
0.235 0.817
15
0.223 0.789
16
0.212 0.763
17
0.203 0.739
18
0.194 0.718
19
0.187 0.698
20
0.180 0.680
21
0.173 0.663
22
0.167 0.647
23
0.162 0.633
24
0.157 0.619
25
0.153 0.606

Grfica para las desviaciones estndar

Factores para la
lnea central
c4
0.7979
0.8862
0.9213
0.9400
0.9515
0.9594
0.9650
0.9693
0.9727
0.9754
0.9776
0.9794
0.9810
0.9823
0.9835
0.9845
0.9854
0.9862
0.9869
0.9876
0.9882
0.9887
0.9892
0.9896

1/c4
1.2533
1.1284
1.0854
1.0638
1.0510
1.0423
1.0363
1.0317
1.0281
1.0252
1.0229
1.0210
1.0194
1.0180
1.0168
1.0157
1.0148
1.0140
1.0133
1.0126
1.0119
1.0114
1.0109
1.0105

Factores para los lmites de

control
B3
0
0
0
0
0.030
0.118
0.185
0.239
0.284
0.321
0.354
0.382
0.406
0.428
0.448
0.466
0.482
0.497
0.510
0.523
0.534
0.545
0.555
0.565

B4
3.267
2.568
2.266
2.089
1.970
1.882
1.815
1.761
1.716
1.679
1.646
1.618
1.594
1.572
1.552
1.534
1.518
1.503
1.490
1.477
1.466
1.455
1.445
1.435

B5
0
0
0
0
0.029
0.113
0.179
0.232
0.276
0.313
0.346
0.374
0.399
0.421
0.440
0.458
0.475
0.490
0.504
0.516
0.528
0.539
0.549
0.559

B6
2.606
2.276
2.088
1.964
1.874
1.806
1.751
1.707
1.669
1.637
1.610
1.585
1.563
1.544
1.526
1.511
1.496
1.483
1.470
1.459
1.448
1.438
1.429
1.420

Grfica para rangos

Factores para la Factores para los lmites
lnea central
de control
d2
1.128
1.693
2.059
2.326
2.534
2.704
2.847
2.970
3.078
3.173
3.258
3.336
3.407
3.472
3.532
3.588
3.640
3.689
3.735
3.778
3.819
3.858
3.895
3.931

1/d2
0.8865
0.5907
0.4857
0.4299
0.3946
0.3698
0.3512
0.3367
0.3249
0.3152
0.3069
0.2998
0.2935
0.2880
0.2831
0.2787
0.2747
0.2711
0.2677
0.2647
0.2618
0.2592
0.2567
0.2544

d3
0.853
0.888
0.880
0.864
0.848
0.833
0.820
0.808
0.797
0.787
0.778
0.770
0.763
0.756
0.750
0.744
0.739
0.734
0.729
0.724
0.720
0.716
0.712
0.708

Tomado: Walpole, Ronald, Probabilidad y estadstica 4ta. ED. 1992. Mxico. McGraw-Hill

Tablas Estadsticas

D3
0
0
0
0
0
0.076
0.136
0.184
0.223
0.256
0.283
0.307
0.328
0.347
0.363
0.378
0.391
0.403
0.415
0.425
0.434
0.443
0.451
0.459

D4
3.267
2.574
2.282
2.114
2.004
1.924
1.864
1.816
1.777
1.774
1.717
1.693
1.672
1.653
1.637
1.622
1.608
1.597
1.585
1.575
1.566
1.557
1.548
4.541