EE 283 Dr. Janacek Name Yousif Alromaithi November 11, 2013 Experiment 5B Basic Ac Circuit Analysis.

Objective: To understand the control, operations of the scope while using the frequency generator. Also our objective is to understand the relationship between Resistance/Reactance and Frequency on AC Circuit analysis and how to apply the applications in order to get the actual value of the experiment. While using the application that is available on the introduction section of my report which helps find the reactance and relate it to the impedance. We measure the Voltage (Rs) and divide by RS to find the current. Now we measure the VR/ VL or VC to find the impedance n each circuit analysis and compare it too the theoretical value. Introduction: From the theory of Electrical Impedance and Inductive/ Capacitive Reactance is the most important part of Basic AC Circuit Analysis. Here the most important part is to understand how impedance behavior changes when more frequency is added on the generator. The most fundamental important equation that is needed to be applied on this experiment this does not involve using phasors such as adjusting the angles but rather finding the voltage across the resistance/ Inductor and the capacitor using those formulas will help us find the impedance
Z(j) = R + j**L+1/(j**C Xc = 1/(*C) Xl = *L

The resistance part of the impedance stays the same and does not change not matter what frequency you apply since it does not involve the much like the capacitance and Inductance has. The inductance starts with a low reactance and then increase once you increase the frequency. The capacitor starts with high reactance then decrease once your

increase the frequency from the generator.

This is due when the frequency is initially at

a high current on the inductor and low current on the capacitor.

Procedure:

This is the lab drawing but I will draw from each Circuit prospectively using the circuit lab simulator.

Table Analysis:
Table 5.1 B. Relation between resistance and frequency. R=800 ohms Rs=100 ohms Frequency Hz Voltage across VRs Volts (RMS) Current through R I=Vrs/Rs mA (RMS) Voltage across R VR Volts (RMS) 0.080 1.080 2.080 4.080 6.080 6.580 8.000 0.221 0.221 0.221 0.221 0.221 0.221 0.221 .00221 .00221 .00221 .00221 .00221 .00221 .00221 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 0.81448 0.81448 0.81448 0.81448 0.81448 0.81448 0.81448 0.798 0.798 0.798 0.798 0.798 0.798 0.798 Impedance Z=VR/I kOhms Resistance R kOhms

Table 5.2. Relation between inductive reactance and frequency. L= 50 mH, Rs=100 ohms Frequency Hz Voltage across VRs Volts (RMS) Current through L I=Vrs/Rs mA (RMS) Voltage across L VL Volts (RMS) 0.080 1.080 2.080 4.080 6.080 6.580 8.000 1.2097 0.61 0.228 0.148 0.121 .09931 .0761 12.097 6.1 2.28 1.48 1.21 .993 .761 0.314 1.77 1.90 1.94 1.97 1.97 2 0.0259568 0.290164 0.678571 1.31081 1.6281 2.11828 2.62812 0.0251327 0.339292 0.653451 1.28177 1.91009 2.06717 2.51327 Impedance Z=VL/I kOhms Inductive reactance XL=Omega *L= kOhms

Table 5.3. Relation between capacitive reactance and frequency. C=.30 micro farad Rs=100 ohms Frequency kHz Voltage across VRs Volts (RMS) Current through L I=Vrs/Rs Voltage across C VC Impedance Z=VC/I kOhms Inductive reactance XC=1/(Omega

mA (RMS)

Volts (RMS)

*C) kOhms 6.37874 4.79058 2.50 1.27461 102.392 0.0822581 0.0679699 6.63146 0.491219 0.255056 0.130029 0.087256 0.0806256 0.0663146

0.080 1.080 2.080 4.080 6.080 6.580 8.000

.03005 .382 0.656 0.965 1.045 1.24 1.330

.3005 3.82 6.56 9.65 10.45 12.4 13.3

1.92 1.83 1.64 1.23 1.07 1.02 .904

F vs Z(R)
0.8158646

Series1 Linear (Series1) y = 0.8145 0.8141542 -0.5 0 F

-1.5

-1

0.5

1.5

Z(C) vs F
4 3.5 3 2.5 XC 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 1 2 F 3 4 5 Series1

Z(L) vs F
4 3.5 3 2.5 XL 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 1 2 F 3 4 5 Series1