P.

VERGILII MARONIS

AENEIS
Books I & IV edited by Hans H. rberg

LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY

domvs latina mmviii

ABBREVIATIONS abl ablative acc accusative adj adjective adv adverb comp comparative dat dative decl declension dep deponent f feminine fut future gen genitive ger gerund Gr Greek imp imperative indecl indeclinable inf innitive m masculine n neuter part participle pass passive perf perfect pers person pl plural prp preposition sg singular subj subjunctive sup superlative

Missing words can be found in Latin-English Vocabulary II, the vocabulary for Lingva Latina per se Illvstrata, Pars II: Roma Aeterna. AENEIS I & IV ed. Hans H. rberg Latin-English Vocabulary Domus Latina, Hans H. rberg, 2008 www.lingua-latina.dk
A Document typeset with L TEX based on the Word document available at http://focusbookstore. com/LLdownloads.aspx, with minor changes.

A -a acc sg Gr, 2nd decl = -um, ab-igere -gisse -ctum ab-olre -visse ab-ripere -i -uisse -reptum ab-rumpere ab-scindere -idisse -issum abs-condere -disse -ditum ab-sistere -stitisse ab-smere acanthus - m ac-cendere -disse -cnsum ac-cingere s/accing ac-cipere acctus -s m acerbus -a -um acis - f ad-e adv ad-fr ad-ftus -s m ad-re ad-foret = ad-esset ad-/ag-gred -gressum ad-imere -misse -mptum ad-re (labrs) aditus -s m ad-/al-loqu ad-monre ad-movre ad-nre (+dat ) ad-nt -nxum ad-olre ad-qurere -svisse -stum ad-sprre ad-surgere advena -ae m/f ad-versus -a -um aeger -gra -grum (crs) anum - n anus -a -um aequre aequor -oris n aequus -a -um aereus -a -um aes aeris n aests -tis f aestus -s m aeternus -a -um aethr -eris m aetherius -a -um af-gere -xisse -ctum fricus - m agger -eris m aggerre agnscere -visse ltus -a -um

3rd decl = -em drive/send away eace, destroy drag away, carry o break o tear o conceal stop, leave o consume, destroy, use up acanthus, bearsfoot iname get ready, engage in learn, hear summons bitter sight, eyes so (completely); indeed, in fact speak to, address address, speech breathe on, shed upon approach, accost take away meet, incur approach, access speak to, address urge, warn move near swim to, sail to exert oneself, work hard make a burnt-oering, kindle acquire, obtain be fragrant rise newcomer, stranger facing, opposite distressed, suering copper pot made of bronze/copper make equal, put on a level surface of the sea, sea equal, fair, just made of bronze/copper copper, bronze; copper prow summer; year surge, commotion, disturbance eternal, everlasting heaven, ether, (upper) air, sky of the upper air, life-giving impair, ruin south-west wind mound, sandbank pile up, intensify recognize winged

albscere alere -uisse altum li-ger -era -erum al-ligre almus -a -um altria -ium n pl alternre altus -a -um amracus - m amrus -a -um ambgs -um f pl ambre -visse -tum amb -ae - ambrosius -a -um mns -entis adj amicre -ctum amictus -s m amplexus -s m amplius adv comp amplus -a -um -n acc sg Gr = -am anceps -cipitis adj ancora -ae f anima -ae f animus - m annls -ium m pl ante (alis omns) ante-ferre antrum - n aper apr m apex -icis m aperre ap-pellere -pulisse -pulsum ap-plicre aptre aptus -a -um +abl Aquil -nis m aqusus -a -um ra -ae f -rat = -verat arboreus -a -um arcnus -a -um arcre rdns -entis adj rdre -sisse -sum rdscere rdor -ris m arguere -uisse ridus -a -um arma -rum n pl (Cerelia) armentum - n armus - m ar-rigere -rxisse -rctum ars artis f artifex -icis m artus -s m -runt = -vrunt arvum - n arx arcis f -as acc pl Gr 3rd decl

become white/bright nurture, support having wings, winged tie life-giving, kindly altar vacillate deep, strong, profound marjoram bitter elaborate report apply to, approach both divine out of ones mind, distracted cover, clothe mantle, clothing, covering embrace more large, spacious undecided, doubtful anchor spirit courage chronicle, narrative above, more than give precedence, prefer cave wild boar peak bare, disclose drive to lead to make ready, prepare tted (with) north wind wet, rainy altar tree-, branch-like secret, private keep away shining, ery, eager burn, blaze, rage, be eager catch re, be inamed excitement, eagerness, ardor show, reveal dry tools, implements herd shoulder excite, pass stand on end pl tricks, wiles workman, craftsman joint, limb eld; pl lands, territory, country citadel, stronghold

a-spectre aspectus -s m asper -era -erum -sse = -visse -ssent = -vissent ast -st = -vist astrum - n at (s at) trium - n at-tingere -tigisse -tctum at-tollere attonitus -a -um auctor -ris m augur -is m aula -ae f aulaea -rum n pl aura -ae f aurtus -a -um aurra -ae f auspex -icis m auspicium - n mes auspicis Auster -tr m -vehere -vellere -lisse -vulsum -vertere avidus -a -um axis -is m B bca -ae f bctus -a -um bacchr Bacchus - m bellre belltrx -cis f bene factum bibere bidns -entis f birmis -is f blandus -a -um brevia -ium n pl bb -nis m/f bcolicus -a -um C cadere cecidisse csum caduceum - n cadus - m caecus -a -um caelre caelestis -e caeruleus -a -um caerula -rum n pl caesaris - f calre candns -entis adj canistrum - n capessere

look at, watch sight rough, erce

but, however star at least, at any rate, yet hall touch, reach raise, exalt stunned, stupeed originator, progenitor augur, prophet palace curtains, hangings breeze, wind, air gilded dawn patron, supporter power, right at my own command south wind carry o tear away turn aside, divert, remove greedy, eager vault of heaven, sky

berry, pearl set with pearls rave like a Bacchante wine wage war, ght female warrior benet, service drink in, absorb sheep for sacrice ship with double rows of oars coaxing shallows horned owl pastoral, bucolic

fall, be killed; sink, set Mercurys sta wine jar blind, dark, hidden emboss, engrave celestial, heavenly; m pl gods blue blue waters long hair, locks be hot white basket take hold of

iussa c. capra -ae f carbasus - m card -inis m carna -ae f carmen -inis n carpere aurs c. somnum/soprem c. crus -a -um csus -s m caterva -ae f cauts -is f cavtus -a -um cavus -a -um clre celebrre celerre Cers -eris f Cerelis -e certus -a -um +ger /inf cerva -ae f cervx -cis f cervus - m chlamys -ydis f chorus - m cire cvisse citum cingulum - n cinis -eris m circum adv circum prp (postponed) circum-fundere -fdisse -fsum cithara -ae f citus -a -um adv cit comp citius cvlis -e cvits -tis f claustra -rum n pl coeptum - n coetus -s m cgere cogisse coctum cognitus -a -um colere -uisse cultum col-ligere -lgisse -lctum colnus - m coma -ae f comittus -a -um +abl comittus -s m com-miscre commissum - n compgs -um f pl com-pellre com-pellere -pulisse -pulsum complexus -s m com-pnere s c. con-cdere con-cilire

take orders goat sail, canvas turning-point keel, ship spell, incantation pluck, seize, consume, wear out draw breath, live sleep dear, beloved event, (mis)fortune, accident company, band rock, crag hollow, hollowed out hollow, enfolding conceal celebrate perfrom quickly, hasten corn, grain, bread used for preparing bread determined, resolved hind back of the neck, nape stag, deer cloak band of singers and dancers excite, stir up belt ashes, mortal remains, dust round about, around round about, round pour/shed around, encircle lyre quick quickly more quickly civil city, town cage, prison enterprise, scheme gathering, party bring together known pay attention to, love, worship gather, collect settler, colonist hair accompanied escort mix together, mingle oence, crime joints, framework address, speak to drive, force embrace calm, settle settle back allow, permit make favorably disposed

con-cipere -i -cpisse catch, conceive -ceptum con-citre stir up, awaken, rouse con-cldere -sisse -sum enclose con-currere -rrisse -rsum +dat charge, clash with concursus -s m crowd, concourse con-cutere -i -cussisse upset, shock -cussum con-dere -didisse -ditum found, establish; hide cn-cere -i -fcisse -fectum use up, wear out cnfectus -a -um +abl worn out, exhausted cn-fugere ee, take refuge con-gred -gressum meet, come to grips with con-icere -i -icisse -iectum throw, hurl coniugium - n marriage con-/col-lb fall down con-/col-lcre shine brightly, blaze cn-scendere -disse embark, set out on (the sea) cnscius -a -um (+gen) initiated, privy (to), aware (of) sibi c. rct righteous cn-sdere -sdisse settle cn-stre: cnstat +acc +inf it is a fact cnsul -is m consul con-tendere hurry con-ticscere -ticuisse fall silent con-tingere -tigisse -tctum touch +dat happen, be granted (to) contr adv on the other hand, in reply contr prp (postponed) opposite cnbium - n marriage con-vellere -lisse -vulsum shatter convexum - n vault, hollow, sky cpia -ae f +ger opportunity cram adv face to face, in person corn -s n horn, antler corna -ae f wreath, circlet cornre wreathe, crown cor-ripere -i -uisse -reptum seize, snatch viam corripere hurry cor-rumpere spoil coruscus -a -um quivering costae -rum f pl ribs coturnus - m boot, buskin crtr -is m wine bowl crber -bra -brum frequent, closely set crscere crvisse crtum be born crtus -a -um +abl born of, sprung from crntus -a -um long-haired crnis -is m hair crispre shake, brandish crista -ae f crest, comb cristtus -a -um plumed croceus -a -um yellow crocus - m crocus cuble -is n bed, couch culmen -inis n summit, top, roof(-ridge) culpa -ae f guilt, oence cumque: quae cumque whatever see qu- quae- quod-cumque

cumulre cumulus - m cnctr cupd -inis f cra -ae f crae esse (+dat ) crae habre cuspis -idis f D daps -um f pl dare +inf dator -ris m d-cdere d-cernere -crvisse -crtum d-cipere -i -cpisse -ceptum dclnre decrus -a -um d-currere -rrisse decus -oris n d-dignr d-dcere d-ferre dfessus -a -um d-fgere -xisse -xum d-uere -xisse dgener -is adj de-hinc de-hscere d-icere -i -icisse -iectum deinde d-ligere -lgisse -lctum dlbrum - n dmns -entis adj d-mittere d-pellere d-pendre d-ripere -i -uisse -reptum d-saevre dsertus -a -um d-sistere +abl d-struere dsutus -a -um d-super adv d-tinre d-torqure d-trdere -sisse -sum d-venre d-vovre -vvisse -vtum dexter -era -erum dext(e)ra -ae f dicre dici -nis f dict citius dis - m dif-fundere dignr d-gred -gressum dlctus -a -um d-movre

increase, consummate, crown heap, soaring mass linger, hesitate desire, lust anxiety, worry, care, concern be of concern (to) be concerned about spear, lance

feast, meal, food allow, enable giver go away, depart decide deceive, cheat close, droop handsome run down beauty, ornament reject as unworthy, scorn pull down, launch carry, bring, report worn out, exhausted x ow down, slip down low-born next, then split open, yawn throw down afterwards, from now on choose temple out of ones mind, mad send down, lower, drop, admit drive away hang down tear away rage deserted, barren; n pl desert desist from pull down, demolish unaccustomed, unused (to love) from above hold, detain turn away, divert thrust o come, arrive vow, devote, doom propitious, favorable right hand, pledge devote, dedicate dominion, power more quickly than his speech daylight spread consider worthy go away, depart beloved, dear displace, remove

d-rigere -rxisse -rctum d-ripere -i -uisse -reptum dis-cernere -crvisse -crtum discrmen -inis n dis-cumbere -cubuisse -cubitum dis-icere -i -icisse -iectum dis-pellere -pulisse -pulsum dis-simulre dtissimus -a -um sup dva -ae f d-vellere d-versus -a -um dves -itis adj +gen dv -rum (-um) m pl dvnus -a -um dolre +acc dolus - m domus -s f dorsum - n dcere vtam d. somns d. ductor -ris m dulcis -e dum +subj dmus - m duplex -icis adj drre E ebur -oris n -dere -didisse -ditum ef-fr ef-ferre ex-tulisse -ltum

direct tear o interweave discrimination, crisis, peril lie down, recline at table scatter drive apart, scatter disguise (oneself), conceal, pretend very rich goddess tear apart, tear to pieces dierent; pl in dierent directions, apart rich in gods divine feel sad about deceit, wiles, cunning house, family back, ridge derive, construct (mrs), draw out (vcs) live sleep leader sweet, dear, (aqua) fresh as long as until (such time as) thorn bush double, two endure, steel oneself

ivory publish utter, speak bring out, raise, take with one eerus -a -um wild, ferocious egis - f image, portrait ef-fodere -i -fdisse -fossum dig out ef-fundere, animam breathe ones last (crns) spread out egnus -a -um needy, destitute egns -entis adj needy, indigent -iectus -a -um castaway, shipwrecked eius-mod of that kind, such elephantus - m elephant -mendre correct, revise -mittere send out, release, let loose n! see! look here! -n acc sg Gr = -am -nitre shine forth -numerre enumerate epulae -rum f pl meal, feast epulr dine, feast -re perf 3rd pers pl = -runt -rigere -rxisse -rctum erect, raise

error -ris m wandering, roaming -rudre instruct, educate -ruere -ruisse -rutum destroy, overthrow -rumpere break out of est! all right Eurus - m east (south-east) wind -vnscere -nuisse vanish, fade away -vertere overturn, agitate -vincere defeat, overcome -vocre call out, summon excta -rum n pl (< ex-igere)result exanimus -a -um lifeless ex-cdere go away, depart ex-cerpere -psisse -ptum pick out, excerpt excerptum - n excerpt ex-cidere -disse fall out, be forgotten ex-cdere -disse -csum cut out excidium - n destruction ex-cire -cvisse -citum rouse ex-cipere -i -cpit -ceptum catch, pick up ex-cdere -disse strike (sparks) from ex-cutere -i -cussisse dash out -cussum ex-ercre train, exercise, pursue ex-haurre -sisse -stum endure, undergo ex-igere -gisse -ctum spend (time), nd out scum e. ponder, consider ex-imere -misse -mptum remove, banish exrdium - n beginning ex-orr -ortum emerge, appear ex-pedre make ready, provide ex-pellere -pulisse -pulsum drive out, expel ex-perr -pertum try, experience, undergo ex-plre ll up, satisfy ex-plrre inspect, explore, nd out ex-poscere demand, beg ex-qurere -qusvisse ask for -qustum ex-scindere demolish, destroy ex-sequ carry out, execute ex-serere -uisse -sertum lay bare, uncover ex-solvere set free, release ex-spectre tarry ex-sprre breathe ones last ex-stinguere -nxisse -nctum extinguish, wipe out, kill ex-struere -xisse -ctum erect, build extempl adv at once exter -era -erum external, foreign ex-terrre scare, terrify extorris -e exiled, banished extrmus -a -um last; n pl most distant parts, end, death ex-uere -uisse -tum take o, put aside, bare, strip ex-rere destroy by re, burn up exuviae -rum f pl attire, armor F fac +acc +inf facessere facis - f

suppose that carry out, perform looks, appearance, form

fma -ae f famula -ae f famulus - m fandum - n fs indecl n fs est fastgium - n ftlis -e fatgre fatscere ftum - n (fta -rum n pl ) faucs -ium f pl fax facis f favns -entis adj fefellisse < fallere flx -cis adj fmineus -a -um frlis -e ferns -entis adj (ventus) ferna -ae f ferre ferre fertur ferre s ferrum - n fervere festnre fstus -a -um ftus -a -um fbula -ae f ctus -a -um (part < ngere) fdcia -ae f fgere -xisse -xum fns -ium m pl ngere fnxisse ctum agrre men -inis n amma -ae f ammtus -a -um vns -entis adj vus -a -um ectere exisse exum tus -s m cture uenta -rum n pl uere xisse fodere -i fdisse fossum foedus -eris n aequ foedere fmes -itis m foret forent = esset essent frma -ae f fors -rtis f forsan fortntus -a -um forus - m

fame, report, reputation, rumor servant-woman, maid servant right (divine) law, right, duty it is right, it is permitted (by the gods) top, roof, peak, main point destined, fated exhaust, worry crack, gape fate, destiny throat torch, re favorable propitious of women funeral, predicting death, ominous favorable venison strike relate, tell is said to go, proceed, carry oneself sword burn, seethe, swarm hasten, hurry festal teeming, abounding pin, clasp untrue, made up trust, condence pierce, (scula) imprint land, territory form, shape, imagine, make up, invent burn, glow wind ame, re ery, inamed yellow, golden yellow, golden bend, move, avert weeping, tears rage, rave stream, river ow, hang loosely dig agreement, compact, treaty on equal terms tinder form, appearance, beauty chance, luck, fortune maybe, perhaps fortunate ships gangway, deck

fovre fvisse ftum

frternus -a -um fraudre (+abl ) fremere frnre frnum - n fretum - n frtus -a -um +abl frondns -entis adj frondeus -a -um frns frondis f frustum - n fugre fulcre -sisse -tum fulgre -sisse fulmineus -a -um fulvus -a -um fnle -is n fundmentum - n fundre fundere fdisse fsum fnereus -a -um fnis -is m fnus -eris n furns -entis (part < furere) furere furiae -rum f pl furibundus -a -um furor -ris m frtvus -a -um frt adv G galea -ae f gza -ae f gemere -uisse geminus -a -um gemitus -s m genetrx -cis f genitor -ris m genus -eris n gergicus -a -um germna -ae f germnus - m gestre gignere genuisse genitum glaeba -ae f glomerre grad -ior gradus -s m grand -inis f grandaevus -a -um grtr +dat grts f pl g. persolvere gravidus -a -um graviter (commtus)

keep snug, fondle, spend cosily; promote, cherish (the hope that) of ones brother cheat (of) clamor, resound curb bridle strait, channel; pl sea relying on leafy leafy foliage morsel, piece (of food) put to ight, drive away hold up, support ash ashing tawny, yellow torch (of rope soaked in wax) foundation lay the foundations of spread, stretch, pour out funerary rope funeral, death mad, frenzied, furious rage madness, frenzy, fury mad frenzy, fury stealthy, secret secretly, stealthily

helmet treasure groan twin groaning mother father stock, birth, race dealing with agriculture sister brother carry, wear, harbor bring into being, give birth to, create, produce soil collect (into a crowd/herd) step, walk step; pl stairs hail aged congratulate thanks give thanks pregnant, teeming severely

gressus -s m gurges -itis m

step, pace eddy, whirlpool

H habilis -e ready, handy habitus -s m deportment, appearance hc hc here there haerre -sisse -sum stick, cling (to), be xed hlre be fragrant harna -ae f sand harund -inis f shaft, arrow hastle -is n spear haurre -sisse -stum drain, drink in, experience hia! hey! hrs -dis m heir hrs -is m hero hbernus -a -um winter-, of winter, wintry hiems -mis f wintry weather, storm hinc atque hinc on either side hons -ris m honor, sacrice, dignity horrendus -a -um awful, fearful horrns -entis (part < horrre) bristling; awful horridus -a -um dreadful, horrible horricre terrify horror -ris m dread, horror hospitium - n hospitality hostia -ae f (sacricial) victim hmre bury hymenae -rum m pl wedding, marriage I iactre s iaculr iam iam iam-ddum adv iaspis -idis f ibdem adv -ier inf pass = - -ierat pluperfect = -verat ignrus -a -um +gen igneus -a -um -iit perf = -vit lex -icis f immnis -e im-memor -is adj im-minre +dat im-miscre s (+dat ) im-mtis -is im-mittere im-mtus -a -um im-pr -paris adj +dat im-pellere -pulisse -pulsum im-pius -a -um im-plre -visse -tum im-plicre (+dat ) im-plrre im-precr im-prvsus -a -um

aunt oneself throw, hurl now now long (since) jasper in the same place

ignorant, unaware of ery, burning holm oak, ilex savage, awful, vast, tremendous forgetful (of) overhang mingle, merge (into) merciless send in, let in xed, unmoved unequal, not a match for strike (against), drive, compel, sway impious, sinful fulll, satisfy entwine (about) ask for, implore pray for unforeseen, unexpected

in-nis -e empty, idle, vain in-cautus -a -um unwary, unsuspecting in-cdere proceed, walk in-cendere -disse -cnsum light, re, iname incendium - n re incnsus -a -um ardent, passionate inceptum - n undertaking inceptus -a -um part < incipere incessus -s m walking, step in-cdere -disse -sum cut in-cognitus -a -um unknown, strange in-comittus -a -um unaccompanied in-concessus -a -um forbidden, unlawful in-crepitre challenge loudly in-cubre +dat lie on, brood over in-cultus -a -um not cultivated, untilled in-cumbere -cubuisse lie down (on), throw oneself -cubitum (+dat ) (on), exert oneself in-csre reproach in-cutere -i -cussisse -cussum instil inde (= deinde) then in-dcere proclaim indignr be indignant, resent indulgre +dat be lavish with in-ers -ertis adj inactive, sluggish in-expertus -a -um untried n-fabrictus -a -um unmanufactured n-fandus -a -um unspeakable, horrible nfnsus -a -um hostile n-fectus -a -um not done, untrue n-ferre in-tulisse il-ltum carry into s n-ferre step forward, proceed pass move forward n-fgere x, fasten on n-ammre re, iname n-ectere bend, sway n-frnus -a -um unbridled in-gemere groan, moan ingeminre redouble, be redoubled in-gred -gressum walk, tread on in-hospitus -a -um inhospitable in-hmtus -a -um unburied in-quus -a -um unfair in-ldere -sisse -sum dash on in-/il-ldere make fun of in-nectere weave, devise in-ops -opis adj destitute, powerless in-rdre -sisse -sum laugh at, mock in-rgre ood, diuse, shed in-rumpere burst into nsnia -ae f madness n-scius -a -um not knowing, unaware n-scrbere inscribe, scratch n-sequ follow, pursue n-sdere -sdisse sit, settle on nsidiae -rum f pl treachery, plot nsignis -e remarkable, distinguished n-sistere persist nsomnium - n sleeplessness, dream n-sprre blow in, infuse, inspire

n-stre +dat nstaurre n-struere n-superbilis -e in-tctus -a -um in-tendere intentre intentus inter prp (postponed) inter-fr inter-fundere interior -ius interpres -etis m inter-rumpere in-tonre -uisse intr s in-tractbilis -e intr-gred -gressum in-ultus -a -um in-vdere -sisse -sum in-vidre invsere -sisse invsus -a -um invtus -a -um in-vius -a -um irrtre -s acc pl 3rd decl = -s iter tenre iubar -is n idicium - n iuglis -e iugre iugum - n irre is iris n; pl ira -ius gen = -us iussum - n istitia -ae f iuvre iuventa -ae f iuvents -tis f ixt prp (postponed) L labre lb lpsum labor -ris m laedere -sisse -sum laena -ae f laetitia -ae f laetus -a -um laeva -ae f lmenta -rum n pl lmentbilis -e lampas -adis f lapis -idis m

press on, assail apply oneself to renew, resume equip unconquerable virgin spread, cover hold out prospects of, threaten intent, attentive between, amid interrupt suuse interior, inner, the inner part of agent, messenger, interpreter break o, interrupt thunder in ones heart of hearts, privately intractable, unconquerable go in, enter unavenged assail, set on grudge, refuse visit hateful, disliked unwilling, against ones will pathless, inaccessible make angry, provoke be on ones way, travel the rst light of day, dawn judgement conjugal, matrimonial join in marriage, couple yoke; ridge, height swear laws command, order justice delight, please youth youth, young men next to, beside

lpsus -s m laqueria -ium n pl lt adv latre +acc latex -icis m latus -eris n laxus -a -um legere lgisse lctum lgifer -fera -ferum lnre ltlis -e ltum - n levre lx lgis f lbre limbus - m lmen -inis n linquere lquisse lictum liquidus -a -um litre (sacra) locre long loqu lra -rum n pl lctus -s m lcus - m ldere -sisse -sum +acc luere lmen -inis n lntus -a -um lstrre lustra -rum n pl lx lcis f lce luxus -s m lychnus - m lympha -ae f lynx -cis f M mchina -ae f macula -ae f maculsus -a -um madns -entis adj mglia -ium n pl magicus -a -um magister -tr m (nvis) male snus -a -um mamma -ae f mandre mandtum - n mandere -disse mnsum Mns -ium m pl manifstus -a -um mantle -is n manus -s f marmor -is n marmoreus -a -um

gliding, course paneled ceiling widely, far and wide, over a large area be unknown to, be hidden from water, liquid, wine (l. Lyaeus) side, slope loose, untied choose, select lawgiving assuage, alleviate, calm deadly death relieve, lighten condition pour a libation (oering) of ornamental border, fringe threshold, doorway, room leave liquid, limpid make a sacrice place, lay far o say, declare reins grief grove trick, deceive pay for, atone for light, radiance; pl eyes crescent-shaped move over, spread light over, scan haunts of wild beasts, lairs daylight, life by day luxury lamp water lynx

totter, falter glide, slip, wane work, labor, toil, hardship injure, oend, wrong woollen cloak joy, delight luxuriant, cheerful, pleasing the left hand wailing, groans, laments mournful, lamentable torch, lamp, light stone

machine, crane spot spotted wet, pomaded huts magical captain insane, deranged breast order, command order, commission chew, champ Manes, spirits of the dead clear, plain towel, napkin band, troop marble of marble, marble-

mternus -a -um mtrre meditr medullae -rum f pl me gen < ego m-met memor -oris adj (+gen) mns mentis f : in mentem venre +dat mnss removre mentum - n mercr merre bene merre d merr -itum meritus -a -um meritum - n micre mlirium - n minae -rum f pl minae mrrum minr ministrre minrs -um m pl minus adv nec minus miscre -uisse mixtum miserbilis -e miserr miserr -itum +gen mitra -ae f mittere (timrem) mbilits -tis f mola -ae f molere -uisse -itum mls -is f mlr mollre mollis -e monle -is n monimentum - n monita -rum n pl monitus -s m mnstrre morr moribundus -a -um moritrus -a -um morsus -s m ms mris m: d mre mtus -s m mgre mulcre multiplex -icis adj multus -a -um murmur -is n mrex -icis m Msa -ae f

maternal, of ones mother speed, hasten contemplate, intend marrow, vitals, heart me, myself remembering, mindful (of), unforgetting occur to nish the meal chin buy merit, deserve deserve well of, treat well deserve due, proper service, merit icker, dash milestone pinnacles, threats threatening walls project, tower (threateningly) serve, feed descendants not and also, moreover mingle, stir up, agitate pitiable feel sorry for, pity pity oriental headdress put away, drop quickness, speed mill; ground grain, meal grind large mass, bulk, gigantic work, eort manage, perform (with effort), build soften, calm gentle, complaisant necklace memorial, thing that reminds urgings, warnings warning, admonition point out, suggest delay, stay, pause on the point of death, dying going to die, doomed to death bite, grip in the usual way, duly movement, stir bellow, roar stroke, soothe, calm varied, manifold many a, much, large, great rumble, roar, uproar purple dye Muse

mtbilis -e

changeable, ckle

N nam for, certainly, indeed nam-que for, certainly, to be sure nre swim nta -ae f daughter ntus - m son nvlia -ium n pl dockyard nvigre +acc sail over nebula -ae f mist, fog nec nn/minus and also, besides nec-dum and/but not yet nectere -xuisse -xum attach (by binding), connect nefandus -a -um wicked; n wrong nefs indecl n crime nemus -oris n wood, forest neps -tis m grandchild; pl descendants nququam adv to no purpose, vainly ne-qure -e -visse be unable to nequit cannot nescius -a -um not knowing, unaware nigrscere turn black nimbsus -a -um bringing bad weather nimbus - m rain-cloud nt nxum make an eort, strain nocturnus -a -um nocturnal, at night ndre tie in a knot ndus - m knot nscere: nris = nveris; nrs = nvers nostr (gen < ns) of/from us (me) Notus - m south wind novre to make something new, make a change novissimus -a -um sup last, nal novits -tis f newness, novelty noxa -ae f crime, guilt nbila -rum n pl clouds ndre bare, strip nmen -inis n divine power/will, divinity nntia -ae f messenger (female) nusquam adv nowhere ntrmentum - n nourishment ntrre nourish, feed Nympha -ae f nymph O ob-iectus -s m ob-mtscere -tuisse obnxus -a -um ob-orr ob-ruere ob-scnus -a -um ob-stre ob-stipscere -puisse ob-struere obtnsus -a -um obttus -s m obvius -a -um obvium s ferre +dat

what is interposed, barrier be struck dumb resolute, steadfast spring up, arise cover, crush, overwhelm disgusting, loathsome stand in the way of, block be stunned, be amazed obstruct, block blunt, dull gaze in the way, so as to meet come to meet

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oc-cubre lie dead oc-culere -uisse -cultum hide, conceal occultus -a -um hidden oc-cumbere fall, meet ones death occupre take hold of, cover oc-currere counteract, oppose cius adv comp (more) swiftly odor -ris m smell, fragrance odrus -a -um scent-smelling of-ferre ob-tulisse ob-ltum, s appear lim adv some day men -inis n omen (good or bad) omnn adv totally omni-potns -entis adj almighty onerre load operam dare +dat apply oneself to opmus -a -um rich opis gen power, ability nn opis est nostrae it is not in our power, we cannot op-petere (mortem) meet death, perish op-primere -pressisse overwhelm -pressum optre opt for, choose opttus -a -um desired, welcome opulentus -a -um rich rae -rum f pl coasts, regions orbis -is m (terrrum) the world rdr rsum begin (to speak) rd: ex rdine in succession orgia -rum n pl orgies, secret rites (of Bacchus) org -inis f beginning, origin rntus -s m equipment, apparel ornus - f ash-tree s ris n (= facis) face os ossis n pl ossa, bones, mortal remains ostentre display ostrum - n purple ovre exult, rejoice P paenitre pgus - m pla -ae f palla -ae f pallns -entis adj pallor -ris m palma -ae f pandere -disse passum parns -entis m/f pariter adv pars pars partr pscere pvisse pstum pscua -rum n pl passim adv passus -a -um (< pandere)

patns -entis adj patera -ae f patre -uisse patrs -um m pl patrius -a -um patrcinium - n patrnus - m pecus -oris n, pl pecora pecus -udis f pelagus - n pellis -is f pelta -ae f Pents -ium m pl pendre pependisse penetrlis -e penitus adv penna -ae f penus -s m peplus - m per-agere per-agrre per-cussus -a -um perditus -a -um per-errre perdus -a -um per-re per-hibre peririum - n per-lb per-miscre pernx -cis adj per-solvere per-sonre per-temptre pestis -is f pharetra -ae f pictra -ae f pictus -a -um piets -tis f pigre: m piget pingere pnxisse pictum pinguis -e pnus -s f piscsus -a -um pius -a -um plcre placidus -a -um placitus -a -um plaga -ae f plangor -ris m planta -ae f plausus -s m plma -ae f plrimus -a -um sup pluvius -a -um poens dare poens recipere polus - m pondus -eris n

(cause to) repent country community spade mantle, robe pale paleness, pallor (open) hand spread out father, mother together, equally, alike some some share feed, feast, pass graze pasture-land all over the place, in every direction spread out

open bowl be visible, be shown fathers, forefathers fathers, paternal patronage patron domestic animals, herds farm animal, beast the sea skin, hide light shield tutelary gods of the household or the State, hearth, home hang, be suspended innermost from within, far wing food, provisions robe (put on statue of Minerva) carry out, complete travel over, wander about amazed ruined, lost wander through, scan faithless, treacherous blow over, sweep repute, report breach of oath, perjury glide over mix, bring close together swift, agile pay in full, render play (music) agitate, thrill ruin, death quiver painting painted, colored, embroidered goodness it irks me, I am displeased paint, color, embroider fat pine-tree full of sh dutiful, upright, devout, loyal calm quiet, calm, gentle pleasing (ne-meshed) net lamentation sole (of the foot) clapping, applause feather very large rainy be punished take revenge pole, sky weight

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pontus - m populr/-re poscere poposcisse post adv post-habre potns -entis adj potentia -ae f potior -ius -ris comp potr +abl praeceps -cipitis adj prae-cipere -i -cpisse -ceptum praecipitre prae-clrus -a -um praeda -ae f praedictum - n prae-mittere praeruptus -a -um prae-sentre praestns -antis adj prae-stre prae-tendere praetere praeter-re prae-texere prae-vertere premere prm -rum m pl prncipi adv pr! procx -cis adj procella -ae f procers -um m pl procus - m pr-dere -didisse -ditum pro-fr profugus -a -um profundus -a -um prgenis - f pr-gignere prls -is m/f pr-luere s prluere pr-merr prnuba -ae f prnus -a -um propius adv comp pr-pnere propter prp (postponed) prpugnculum - n prra -ae f prspectus -s m pr-spicere

the sea ravage, plunder ask for afterwards, then esteem less powerful power preferable, better take possession of, appropriate headlong, in a rush order plunge, rush splendid, grand prey, booty prediction, prophecy send in advance precipitous have a presentiment of outstanding be preferable, be better hold out furthermore, still pass by, go past cloak, disguise preoccupy, engross press hard on, pursue, attack, hide leading men, notables rst of all o! erce strong wind, gale leading men, notables suitor hand down, transmit, surrender, betray speak out, exclaim eeing, exiled deep ospring, race produce (as ospring), give birth to ospring, children wash out drink deserve, do a good turn woman who gives the bride away leaning forward, head foremost more closely, more graciously propose, suggest because of bulwark, rampart prow prospect, view see (before one)

pudor -ris m pugnre +dat pulverulentus -a -um pulvis -eris m puppis -is f prgre purpureus -a -um pyra -ae f Q qua: s qua (n pl /f sg) qu adv

(sense of) shame, decency, honor ght against full of dust, dusty dust stern, ship clean, clear, purge purple funeral pile, pyre

qu adv : (s/n) qu quae-cumque see qu-cumque qulis -e such as, just like quam prmum as soon as possible quand since, as quassre batter, shatter -que -que both and querlla -ae f complaint quic-quam = quid-quam qu-cumque quae- quodwhoever, whatever quis -tis f repose, sleep qun etiam indeed even qun +imp (morere!) come! do! quippe for, indeed, certainly, why! qure -e -visse, quit queunt be able, can qus = quibus qu-circ for which reason, therefore quod-cumque see qu-cumque quondam adv formerly, once quotins adv as often as, whenever R rabis - f raptre raptum - n rrus -a -um (rte) ratis -is f -re pass 2nd pers sg = -ris recns -entis adj recidvus -a -um re-cingere re-cldere -sisse -sum re-condere re-cursre reductus -a -um redux -ucis adj re-fellere -lisse re-ferre (vce) re-fugere re-fulgre -sisse -sum re-fundere rglis -e regere rgius -a -um rgntor -ris m

if any which way, where, by what means, how in any way

frenzy, fury drag, haul spoils, prey coarse-meshed raft, boat, ship fresh restored ungird open up, uncover, draw put away, hide rush back, recur (to the mind) receding returning, returned refute pronounce, say, reply shrink (from) ash, gleam cause to ow back, pour back royal, regal imperium, exercise dominion, govern royal ruler, sovereign

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rgnum - n reliquiae -rum f pl rmex -igis m re-movre, mnss re-nrrre re-novre re-pellere reppulisse -pulsum re-petere re-plre -visse -tum re-pnere, part repostum = repositum requis -tis f, acc -iem re-qurere rr ratum re-servre reses -idis adj re-sdere -sdisse re-signre re-solvere re-sonre re-spectre re-spicere -i -spexisse -spectum re-spondre +dat re-stre -stitisse re-supnus -a -um re-surgere re-tegere retinculum - n retr adv re-vellere -lisse -vulsum re-vincre re-vsere re-vocre rigre rma -ae f rte adv rbur -oris n rogus - m roseus -a -um rota -ae f rudns -entis m ruere runa -ae f rps -is f S sacra -rum n pl sacrre sacrtus -a -um saeculum - n saepre -psisse -ptum saeta -ae f saevre saevus -a -um (dolor) saltem adv saltus -s m salum - n

rule, kingdom, reign, realm remnants, remains oarsman, rower nish the meal recount renew, revive repel, reject go back, trace back ll settle rest, respite seek, ask about think keep, reserve listless, torpid take ones seat, sit down unseal, open undo, annul resound have regard for heed, have regard for agree with, conform to be left, remain lying on ones back rise again, surge, are up uncover disclose cable backwards tear bind, wrap revisit, return to recall, restore be sti crack properly, duly oak, oak-wood, timber funeral pyre rose-colored wheel rope, cable rush (headlong); stir, churn up headlong fall, upheaval; pl ruins cli, rock

snctus -a -um sanguineus -a -um sanguis -inis m satus -a -um (part < serere) +abl saucius -a -um scaena -ae f scptrum - n sclicet! adv scintilla -ae f scpae -rum f pl scopulus - m s-cdere scessus -s m s-cldere -sisse -sum scrtus -a -um s-cum (dcere/volvere) secundus -a -um scrus -a -um +gen sds -is f sdle -is n s-dcere sgnis -e smivir - adj smita -ae f snsus -s m sepelre -visse sepultum sepulcrum - n sernre serere svisse satum seris - f serta -ae f servre sdus -eris n signum - n silex -icis m simulre sinus -s m sistere socire

holy blood-stained, bloodshot blood, race, family born of, son of

sacred objects, rites consecrate holy, sacred age surround, envelop bristle rage violent, bitter at least hilly woodland surge, swell

wounded, smitten background, stage scepter surely! spark broom rock withdraw, retire secluded place, inlet shut o, put away separate, apart, by oneself to oneself, in ones heart favorable, favoring careless of seat, home, residence seat move apart, separate, sever sluggish, torpid half-man, womanish path, track feeling, idea, thought bury tomb, grave clear up, lighten sow, procreate series, line garland, festoon guard, keep, preserve star, constellation, sky, weather sign, token int pretend, simulate, feign fold, bosom; bay, gulf bring to a standstill, stop make partners, unite (in marriage) socius - m companion, partner slr console, comfort solium - n throne solre -uisse/-itum esse (dep) be accustomed sollicitre disturb, worry solvere slacken, get rid of, free, break somns carpere/dcere sleep sonre -uisse sound, resound, be heard sonips -edis m horse sonrus -a -um loud, roaring spre lull to sleep sopor -ris m sleep sors sortis f lot, lottery, oracle, fortune, destiny spargere -sisse -sum spread spatir walk spatium - n room, period, interval specis - f sight, appearance specula -ae f watch-tower

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speculr splunca -ae f sprre spernere sprvisse sprtum sprre spritus -s m splendidus -a -um spolia -rum n pl sponda -ae f sponte me spma -ae f spmre stabilis -e stgnum - n statuere -uisse -tum stlltus -a -um sternere strvisse strtum stimulre stpre stirps -pis f strtum - n strta virum strdre strdor -ris m stringere -nxisse -ictum struere studre sub-dcere sub-re sublmis -e sub-mittere +dat sub-nectere subnxus -a -um subols -is f sub-rigere -rxisse -rctum subter adv sub-volvere suc-cdere +dat suc-cingere suc-cnctus +abl suc-cumbere -a -um +dat suc-currere +dat suf-cere -i -fcisse -fectum sulcus - m summa -ae f sunt imp fut 3rd pers pl super adv superbia -ae f superbus -a -um super-minre super-esse superuus -a -um super -rum m pl super-impnere supnus -a -um supplex -icis adj supr prp (postponed) supr-scrbere sra -ae f

watch, explore cave expect, anticipate, be sure scorn, disdain breathe out, exhale, blow breath bright, splendid spoils bed, couch of my own accord foam, froth foam, froth rm, lasting water set, place, erect, establish adorned with stars strike down, lay low incite, spur surround stem, stock, race bedding, bed, couch paved streets shriek, creak creaking strip, bare, draw arrange, contrive, plan study draw up, beach go underneath, take shelter high up, aloft submit, yield bind under, bind up supported by, resting on ospring, child raise, prick up underneath, below roll uphill go under, enter gather up clothes with a belt equipped with (in ones belt) give in, yield (to) hasten to the aid of be sucient furrow the point, the main thing shall be on top pride, arrogance grand overtop remain, be left superuous the gods place on top lying face up, (mans) upturned humbly entreating, suppliant over write above calf (of the leg)

surgere sur-rxisse ss suis m/f sus-cipere -i -cpisse -ceptum sus-pendere -disse -pnsum suspnsus -a -um su-sprre syrtis -is f

rise, spring up, emerge, grow pig, sow catch (from below), take up, get (a child) hang, suspend nervous, wavering sigh sandbank, gulf with dangerous ats

T tbre tabula -ae f taeda -ae f taedre +acc: taedet eam tlria -ium n pl tlus - m tandem? tangere tetigisse tctum tardus -a -um taurnus -a -um taurnum tergum tctum - n tegere txisse tctum tegmen -inis n tla -ae f tells -ris f tlum - n temnere tmpsisse temptum temperre templum - n temptre tenx -cis adj (+gen) tendere tetendisse tentum

tenre tentrium - n tenuis -e (aura) tenus prp (postponed) +abl terere trvisse trtum tergeminus -a -um tergum - n tergus -oris n terminus - m terricre territre testr testd -inis f texere -uisse -xtum thalamus - m thsaurus - m tigris -is f tingere tnxisse tnctum tonre -uisse -itum tondre totondisse tnsum torqure -sisse -tum torrre tortus -a -um torus - m

waste away board, plank pine-wood, (wedding) torch it irks her, she is sick of wings fastened to the ankles ankle please, tell me, may I ask? touch, aect slow, prolonged, long drawn out bulls ox-hide roof, ceiling, building, house cover, hide cover, skin woven fabric ground, land, earth spear, weapon scorn, despise moderate, calm, refrain temple, shrine attempt, try holding fast, clinging (to) extend, stretch, direct (ones course), make for, strive, aim occupy, inhabit tent thin up to wear, use up, waste threefold, triple back (of an animal), hide back of an animal, hide boundary post, limit, end terrify frighten, scare call to witness, arm tortoise, arched roof/hall weave bedchamber treasure tiger dip, wet invoke in a voice of thunder cut, shear twist, turn, hurl dry, parch twisted couch, bed

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totidem totins adv trabs -bis f tractbilis -e trahere tr-icere -i -icisse -iectum tr-nre trns-fgere trns-gred -gressum trns-mittere trnstrum - n tri-dns -entis m trs acc pl = trs trietricus -a -um triennium - n triumphus - m trivium - n tur tumidus -a -um tundere tutudisse tnsum turb -inis m tricremus -a -um turris - f ts tris n ttus -a -um U ber -eris n ubi ulcsc ultum ultor -ris m ultrx -cis f /adj ultr adv -um gen pl 2nd decl = -rum ululre ulultus -s m umbra -ae f mectre mns -entis adj n adv uncus -a -um nanimus -a -um unda -ae f unde undique adv undsus -a -um ungere nxisse nctum urgre ursa -ae f sus -s m ut (= qumodo) ut prmum ut = ut uxrius -a -um V vacre vacat +inf

the same number of, as many so many times, so often trunk, beam, ship manageable, tractable draw out, protract transx, pierce swim across, y through pierce travel across, pass cross rowers seat, thwart trident triennial, in alternate years three years triumph crossroads (where three roads meet) gaze, look at swollen strike, beat eddy, tornado burning incense tower incense safe; n safe place, safety

udder, teat, richness, fertility when avenge, revenge oneself for avenger avenger, avenging of ones own accord, spontaneously howl, invoke with howling howling shade, darkness make wet, moisten moist, wet together, at the same time hooked harmonious, sharing feeling wave, water for which reason from all sides stormy smear, tar press, push she-bear, bear use how as soon as dependent on a wife

vacca -ae f vdere -sisse vadum - n vagr vgna -ae f vnus -a -um vstre vstus -a -um vts -is m/f vla dare (vents) vlmen -inis n velle +acc +inf vellus -eris n vlum - n vnbulum - n vntrx -cis f vennum - n venia -ae f venre: ventum est (ab is) verrere versre vertere vertex -icis m ver -s n vesc +abl Vesper -er m vexre via -ae f vicissim adv vctus -s m vigre vigil -is adj villus - m vincre vinclum - n vindicre violre virlis -e toga virlis vs +gen pl vsus -s m vtlis -e vvus -a -um voltilis -e volucris -is f voltre volvere -visse voltum

vorre vs-met vtum - n vx vcis f vulgre vulgus - n vulnus -eris n Z Zephyrus - m

cow go shallow, shoal wander, roam sheath empty, groundless, vain lay waste, ravage vast, huge prophet, seer sail shawl maintain, claim eece canvas, awning hunting-spear huntress, female hunter magical herb, poison favor, leave, forgiveness they have come sweep turn over, ponder overturn top, peak, the crown; whirlpool spit feed on, subsist on the Evening Star harry, harass, trouble journey; way, method in turn, for a change food, victuals, way of life be strong, be active wakeful, watchful growth of hair, nap bind, wrap up bond, chain rescue, protect violate of a man plain white toga large number sight life-giving, vital natural, raw ying bird roll, turn over in ones mind, think over roll, cause to roll, bring round, undergo, turn over in ones mind swallow, engulf you, yourselves vow, prayer pl words make known/public common people, public, herd wound, hurt

be vacant there is time to

west wind

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