SULIT SULIT

3472/1 NAMA :......................................................... KELAS : .......................................................

JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI SABAH

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA

EXCEL 1 TINGKATAN 4 (SPM 2010) ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS Paper 1 Oktober 2009 2 hours ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS Paper 1 Two hours

3472/1

Two hours
Full Marks 2 3 3 3 2 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 80 Marks Obtained

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Total

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU 1. Tuliskan nama, kelas dan nombor kad pengenalan anda pada ruang yang disediakan. Calon dikehendaki membaca arahan di halaman 2 .

2.

__________________________________________________________________________ This paper consists of 18 printed pages. 3472/1 SULIT

SULIT

3472/1

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. This question paper consists of 25 questions. Answer all questions. Give only one answer for each question. Write your answers clearly in the space provided in the question paper. Show your working. It may help you to get marks. If you wish to change your answer, cross out the work that you have done. Then write down the new answer. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated. The marks allocated for each question are shown in brackets. A list of formulae is provided on pages 3 to 5.

7. 8. 9.

10. A booklet of four-figure mathematical tables is provided. 11. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator. 12. This question paper must be handed in at the end of the examination.

3472/1

SULIT

SULIT

3472/1

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly used. ALGEBRA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

x=

b b 2 4ac 2a

8. 9.

log a b =

log c b log c a

a m an = am+n a m a n = a m n

Tn = a + (n 1)d

(a m ) n = a mn
log a mn = log a m + log a n

n 10. S n = [2a + (n 1)d ] 2

11. Tn = ar n 1 a(r n 1) a(1 r n ) 12. Sn = = ,r 1 r 1 1 r 13. S =

a , r <1 1 r

log a

m = log a m log a n n

log a m n = n log a m

CALCULUS 1.
y = uv, dy dv du =u +v dx dx dx

4.

Area under a curve = y dx or

a b b

2.

du dv v u u dy y= , = dx 2 dx v dx v

x dy
a

5. 3.
dy dy du = dx du dx

Volume generated = y 2 dx or
a b b

= x 2 dy
a

3472/1

SULIT

SULIT

3472/1

STATISTICS 1.
x=

x
N

7.

I =

W I W
r
i

i i

2.

fx x= f
8.

3.

(x x )
N

=
2

x
N
=

P = ( n r )!
n!
r

n!

x2
9.

4.

f (x x ) f

fx f

C = ( n r )!r !

x2

10. P ( A B ) = P ( A ) + P ( B ) P ( A B ) 11. P ( X = r ) = nCr p r q n r , p + q = 1 12. Mean, = np 13. = npq 14. Z =

X

5.

1 2N F m = L+ c f m
Q I = 1 100 Qo

6.

GEOMETRY 1. Distance = 2. 4.
2 2

Area of triangle =
1 ( x1 y2 + x2 y3 + x3 y1 ) ( x2 y1 + x3 y2 + x1 y3 ) 2

( x1 x2 ) + ( y1 y2 )

Midpoint

5.

( x, y ) =
3.

x1 + x2 y1 + y2 , 2 2

r = x2 + y2 %
= r % xi + yj % % x2 + y 2

6.

A point dividing a segment of a line nx1 + mx2 ny1 + my2 , ( x, y ) = m+n m+n

3472/1

SULIT

SULIT

3472/1

TRIGONOMETRY 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Arc length, s = r Area of sector, A =

sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1 sec2 A = 1 + tan 2 A cosec 2 A = 1 + cot 2 A
sin 2 A = 2sin A cos A cos 2 A = cos 2 A sin 2 A

8.
1 2 r 2

sin ( A B ) = sin A cos B cos A sin B cos ( A B ) = cos Acos B m sin A sin B

9.

10. tan ( A B) =

tan A tan B 1 m tan A tan B

11. tan 2 A =

2 tan A 1 tan 2 A

12.

a b c = = sin A sin B sin C

= 2 cos 2 A 1 = 1 2sin 2 A

13. a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos A

1 ab sin C 2

14. Area of triangle =

3472/1

SULIT

SULIT

6 Answer all questions. Jawab semua soalan.

3472/1

For Examiners Use

1.

Diagram 1 shows the relation between set P and set Q. Rajah 1 menunjukkan hubungan antara set P dengan set Q. 7 Set Q 5 3 1 3 Set P Diagram 1 Rajah 1 State Nyatakan (a) (b) the object of 3, objek bagi 3, the range of the above relation. Julat bagi hubungan tersebut. [2 marks] [2 markah] 5

Answer/Jawapan : (a) ....

2

(b) .... 2. Diagram 2 shows the function f : x ax + constants. Find the value of a and b. Rajah 2 menunjukkan fungsi f : x ax + adalah pemalar. Cari nilai a dan b. f x
b , x 0 , dengan keadaan a dan b x
ax + b x

b , x 0 , where a and b are x

[3 marks] [3 markah]

1 1 4
2

2
3

Diagram 2 Rajah 2 Answer/Jawapan : a = ...

3472/1

SULIT

SULIT 3.

3472/1 b = ..
For Examiners Use

Given the functions f : x 3 x + 5 and g : x x 2 + 3x 4 , find Diberi fungsi f : x 3 x + 5 dan g : x x 2 + 3x 4 , cari (a) (b) f 1 (1) , fg ( x) . [3 marks] [3 markah]

3 Answer/Jawapan : (a) ... (b) ... 3

4.

Given the functions f : x 2 x 1 and g : x kx + 7 , find Diberi fungsi f : x 2 x 1 dan g : x kx + 7 , cari (a) f (2) (b) the value of k such that gf (2) = 19. nilai k dengan keadaan gf (2) = 19. [3 marks] [3 markah]

Answer/Jawapan : (a) ... (b) k = .... 5. Given that 5 is one of the roots of the quadratic equation x 2 8 x + p = 0 , find the value of p. Diberi bahawa 5 ialah satu daripada punca-punca persamaan kuadratik x 2 8 x + p = 0 , cari nilai p. [2 marks] [2 markah]
3

3472/1

SULIT

SULIT

8 Answer/Jawapan : p =

3472/1

For Examiners Use

6.

(a) Solve the following quadratic equation: Selesaikan persamaan kuadratik berikut: 2 x 2 3x 5 = 0

[2 marks] [2 markah]

(b) The quadratic equation x 2 2 x 1 p = 0 , where p is a constant, has two different roots. Find the range of values of p. Persamaan kuadratik x 2 2 x 1 p = 0 , dengan p ialah pemalar, mempunyai dua punca berbeza . Cari julat nilai p. [2 marks] [2 markah]

Answer/Jawapan :(a) ..
4

(b) . 7. The quadratic function f ( x) = x 2 + 2 x 3 can be expressed in the form f ( x) = ( x + q) 2 r , where q and r are constants. Find the value of q and of r. Fungsi kuadratik f ( x) = x 2 + 2 x 3 boleh diungkapkan dalam bentuk f ( x) = ( x + q) 2 r , dengan keadaan q dan r ialah pemalar. Cari nilai q dan nilai r . [3 marks] [3 markah]

3472/1

SULIT

SULIT

3472/1 Answer/Jawapan: q =...

8.

r =... Diagram 3 shows the graph of a quadratic function y = f ( x) . The straight line For Examiners y = 3 is a tangent to the curve y = f ( x) . Use Rajah 3 menunjukkan suatu graf fungsi kuadratik y = f ( x) . Garis lurus y = 3 ialah tangen kepada lengkung y = f ( x) . y y = f(x)

0 2

x y = 3

Diagram 3 Rajah 3 (a) (b) Write the equation of the axis of symmetry of the curve. Tulis persamaan paksi simetri lengkung itu. Express f(x) in the form ( x + b) 2 + c , where b and c are constants. Ungkapkan f(x) dalam bentuk ( x + b) 2 + c , dengan keadaan b dan c ialah pemalar. [2 marks] [2 markah]

Answer/Jawapan: (a) .. (b) .. 9. Find the range of the values of x for x(x 4) < 5. Cari julat nilai x bagi x(x 4) < 5. [3 marks] [3 markah]
2

3472/1

SULIT

SULIT

10

3472/1

For Examiners Use

Answer/Jawapan : .. 10. The quadratic function f ( x) = p( x + q) 2 + r , where p, q and r are constants, has a minimum value of 7 . The equation of the axis of symmetry is x = 5. Fungsi kuadratik f ( x) = p( x + q) 2 + r , dengan keadaan p, q dan r ialah pemalar, mempunyai nilai minimum 7. Persamaan paksi simetrinya ialah x = 5. State Nyatakan (a) the range of values of p, julat nilai p, (b) the value of q, nilai q, (c) the value of r. nilai r. [3 marks] [3 markah]

10

Answer/Jawapan: (a) .. (b) ..

3

(c) .. 11. Solve the equation 9(27 x ) 1 = 0 . Selesaikan persamaan 9(27 x ) 1 = 0 .

[3 marks] [3 markah]

11

3472/1

SULIT

SULIT

11

3472/1 Answer/Jawapan : ..

12.

Solve the equation: Selesaikan persamaan: log 5 (2 x + 1) 1 = 2 log 5 ( x 1)

[3 marks] [3 markah]

For Examiners Use

12

Answer/Jawapan :....... 13. Given log 25 ( x + 1) = log 5 4, find the value of x. Diberi log 25 ( x + 1) = log 5 4, cari nilai x. [3 marks] [3 markah]

13

Answer/Jawapan:................................. 14.

b2 Given that log a 27 = m and log b 9 = n , express log 3 a in terms of m and n. b2 Diberi log a 27 = m dan log b 9 = n , ungkapkan log 3 a dalam sebutan m dan n. [4 marks] [4 markah]

14

3472/1

SULIT

SULIT

12

3472/1

For Examiners Use

Answer/Jawapan: .... 15. Diagram 4 shows the straight line PQ which is perpendicular to the straight line RQ at the point Q. The equation of the straight line RQ is y = 2 x 3 . Find the coordinates of Q. Rajah 4 menunjukkan garis lurus PQ yang berserenjang dengan garis lurus RQ pada titik Q. Persamaan garis lurus RQ ialah y = 2 x 3 . Cari koordinat Q. [3 marks] y [3 markah] P(0, 7) Q

o
R Diagram 4 Rajah 4

15

Answer/Jawapan: 16. The points (2, n), (5, 1) and (4, 7) are the vertices of a triangle. Given that the area of the triangle is 8 units2, find the values of n. Titik-titik (2, n), (5, 1) dan (4, 7) merupakan bucu-bucu sebuah segitiga. Diberi luas segitiga itu ialah 8 units2, cari nilai-nilai n. [3 marks] [3 markah]

16

3472/1

SULIT

SULIT

13

3472/1 Answer/Jawapan: n =
For Examiners Use

17. A straight line crosses the y-axis at point A(0, 8) and the x-axis at point B(4, 0). Satu garis lurus memotong paksi-y di titik A(0, 8) dan paksi-x di titik B(4, 0). (a) Write down the equation of the straight line AB in the form Tulis persamaan garis lurus AB dalam bentuk
x y + = 1. m n

x y + = 1. m n (b) A point C(x, y) moves such that its distance from point A is always twice its distance from point B. Find the equation of the locus of C. Suatu titik C(x, y) bergerak dengan keadaan jaraknya dari titik A adalah sentiasa dua kali jaraknya dari titik B. Cari persamaan lokus bagi C. [3 marks] [3 markah]

17

Answer/Jawapan: (a) .. (b) .. 18. P(4, k) is the point dividing the line joining A(2, 2) and B(6, 2) in the ratio m : n. Find P(4, k) ialah titik yang membahagi garis lurus yang menghubungkan A(2, 2) dan B(6, 2) mengikut nisbah m : n. Cari [4 marks] [4 markah] (a) m : n, (b) the value of k. nilai k.
3

18

Answer/Jawapan: (a) m : n = . 3472/1 SULIT

SULIT

14 (b) k =...

3472/1

For Examiners Use

19. Given that the mean of a set of four numbers is t . The sum of the square of the numbers is 400 and the variance is 25s. Express s in terms of t. Diberi min bagi suatu set empat nombor ialah t . Hasil tambah kuasa dua setiap nombor itu ialah 400 dan variannya 25s. Nyatakan s dalam sebutan t. [3 marks] [3 markah]

19

Answer/Jawapan : 20. A set of seven numbers has a mean of 8 and standard deviation of 3. Satu set yang terdiri daripada tujuh nombor mempunyai min 8 dan sisihan piawai 3. (a) Find the sum of the square of the set. Cari hasil tambah kuasa dua bagi set ini. (b) When a number 12 is added to the set, the new mean is 8.5. Find the standard deviation for this new set of numbers. Apabila nombor 12 ditambah kepada set ini, min baru ialah 8.5. Cari sisihan piawai bagi set baru ini. [4 marks] [4 markah]

20

Answer/Jawapan: (a) . 3472/1 SULIT

SULIT

15

3472/1 (b) ............

For Examiners Use

21. Diagram 5 shows a circle with centre O and radius 4 cm. Rajah 5 menunjukkan sebuah bulatan berpusat O dan berjejari 4 cm. R 4 cm O 7 cm P Diagram 5 Rajah 5 Given that P, Q and R are points such that PQ = 7 cm and POR is a straight line, find Diberi bahawa P, Q dan R adalah titik-titik dengan keadaan PQ = 7 cm dan POR adalah garis lurus, cari [Use/Guna = 3.142 ] (a) ROQ, in radians, ROQ, dalam radian, (b) the area, in cm2, of the shaded region. luas, dalam cm2, kawasan berlorek. Q

[4 marks] [4 markah]

21

Answer /Jawapan (a) ROQ =..... 3472/1 SULIT

SULIT

16 (b) ......

3472/1

For Examiners Use

22. Diagram 6 shows a sector of POQ of a circle with centre O. Rajah 6 menunjukkan sebuah sektor POQ yang berpusat O.

R 2.2 rad. O Diagram 6 Rajah 6 It is given that the area of sector POQ = 53.9 cm2 and OR = RP . Diberi bahawa luas sektor POQ = 53.9 cm2 dan OR = RP . [Use/Guna = 3.142 ] Find Cari (a) the length of radius, in cm, of the sector POQ, panjang jejari, dalam cm, bagi sector POQ, (b) the area, in cm2, of the shaded region. luas, dalam cm2, kawasan berlorek. [4 marks] [4 markah] Q

22

Answer/Jawapan : (a) ..... 3472/1 SULIT

SULIT

17

3472/1 (b)..
For Examiners Use

23. Find the value of Cari nilai bagi (a) lim (3 2n)
n 2

(b) lim

n2 9 n 3 n 3

[3 marks] [3 markah]

23

Answer/Jawapan: 24. Find the equation of the normal to the curve y = ( x 2) 2 + 5 at the point (3, 6). Cari persamaan normal bagi lengkung y = ( x 2) 2 + 5 pada titik (3, 6). [4 marks] [4 markah]

24

3472/1

SULIT

SULIT

18 Answer/Jawapan: 25. Given that y = 3x 2 2 x + 1 , Diberi y = 3x 2 2 x + 1 , (a) find the value of

dy when x = 1 . dx dy apabila x = 1 . cari nilai bagi dx

3472/1

For Examiners Use

(b)

Express the approximate change in y, in term of p, when x change from 1 to 1 + p , where p is a small value. Ungkapkan perubahan kecil bagi y, dalam sebutan p, apabila x berubah daripada 1 kepada 1 + p , dengan keadaan p ialah nilai yang kecil. [4 marks] [4 markah]

25

Answer/Jawapan: (a) ... (b) ...

3472/1

SULIT

SULIT

19 END OF QUESTION PAPER

3472/1

3472/1

SULIT