1. T or F: The mandible is capable of many different types of subtle movements. ANSWER = True 2.

How many basic mandibular movements are there? a. 2 b. 4c. 5d. cannot be determinede. none of the above ANSWER = E (there are 3 basic mandibular movements) 3. The basic movements of the mandible are: a. Hinge, chewing, and yawning b. Translatory movements relative to centric relationc. Lateral, Dimension, excursiond. Hinge, lateral, and translatory movementse. none of the above ANSWER = D 4. A mandibular movement which is either opening or closing motions of the mandiblearound a horizontal axis that is common to both condyles would be best classified as a __________ movement. a. hinge b. translatory excursionc. centric relationd. lateral ANSWER = A Sawsan Jwaied 5. Protrusive or Retrusive movements can also be called _____________ movements; a. translatory or vertical b. translatory or shiftingc. translatory or slidingd. sliding crossbite excursionse. none of the above. ANSWER = C 6. Which of the following statements indicate a mandibular Translatory movement istaking place; a. both condyles leave their fossae and move forward along the articular eminances b. an opening or closing motion around a horizontal axis common to both condylesc. both condyles leave

the eminences and move back into their respective fossaed. both a and be. both a and c ANSWER = E 7. Posselts Envelope was is named after: a. Dr. Elf Posselt b. Dr. Ulf Posseltc. Professor Posselt Denvelopped. Dr. Peter K. Thomas ANSWER = B 8. T or F: The full envelope of Hinge and translatory movements as viewed in themidsaggital reference plane appears as a special envelope-like figure known as PosseltsEnvelope: ANSWER = TRUE 9. Circle the correct words to make the following statement true; Posselts envelope represents the mandibles range of ( vertical / horizontal) and also( anteroposterior / lateral) movement. ANSWER = vertical; anteroposterior 10. Label the following image as being either a hinge, translatory jaw movements.

Manbibular __________ movement. ANSWER = hinge 11. T or F: Physiologic rest is a position of vertical dimension which can be recorded withPosselts envelope. ANSWER = TRUE 12. List at least 3 predictable positions of the mandible: 1._______________ 2._______________ 3.___________ ____ ANSWER = (centric relation; Centric Occlusion or MIP; Edge to Edge incisor contact; Negative Horizontal and Vertical Overlaps at incisors; MaximumMandibular Protrusion) 13. In which of the following mandibular positions are the teeth in contact? a. Centric Relation and Centric Occlusion b. Edge to Edge Incisor Contactc. Maximum Mandibular Protrusiond. Negative, Horizontal and vertical overlaps at incisorse. All of the abovef. a and b only ANSWER = E 14. Label the following diagram of Posselts envelope with the correct jaw position. 1. ___________________ 2.____________________ 3.______________________ 4.____________________ 5.____________________ a.____________________ b.____________________ c.______________________ ANSWER =1. Centric Relation 2. Centric Occlusion or MIP 3. Edge to edge incisor contact 4. Neg. horizontal and vertical overlap. 5. Maximum mandibular protrusion.a. Physiologic rest position b. Maximum opening of mandible (yawn)c. border between condylar pure hinge and translatory movement

**Using the diagram in question 14, answer questions 15 through 19:** 15. Which path demonstrates the most RETRUDED path the mandible is capable of taking a. From 1 to C b. Between C and Bc. Path 5bd. Path 1cbe. Path 2ab ANSWER = D 16. Path 2ab represents the path of: a. Maximum Vertical Dimension b. Pure Hinge movementc. Path of habitual opening/closingd. Physiologic rest to VDO ANSWER = C 17. Locate the point at which the mandible continues to open, but is also TRANSLATEDFORWARD (condyles move out of fossae and onto eminences.)

a. Between c and b b. Path 5bc. From 1 to Cd. Path 2abe. none of the above ANSWER = A 18. T or F: From 1 to C, the jaw is making a pure hinge movement. ANSWER = TRUE 19. T or F: Path 5b is the most Retruded position the mandible is capable of making. ANSWER = FALSE (Path 5b represents the most PROTRUDED path) 20. A jaw which is moving in a left or right motion would be called what type of movement: a. lateral pure hinge b. lateral protrusionc. laterald. horizontally protrusivee. none of the above ANSWER = C 21. Circle one answer: The side to which the mandible is moving is called the ( working side / balancing side). ANSWER = working side 22. T or F: The side that is opposite the working side is called the balancing side. ANSWER = TRUE 23. The condyle on the working side is called the working condyle, which is also known asthe: a. orbiting condyle b. balancing condylec. rotating condyled. translatory condyle ANSWER = C 24. T or F: the Balancing condyle is also called the translatory condyle:

ANSWER = FALSE (The balancing condyle is also called the Orbitting condyle) 25. Label the following image as either pure hinge, translatory movement, or lateral. ANSWER = Translatory movement