Sunlight Supply v. Maverick Sun - Complaint

Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 1 of 19
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The Honorable _________________________
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON AT SEATTLE SUNLIGHT SUPPLY, INC., a Washington corporation, Plaintiff, Case No. 2:13-cv-2052 COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT, TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT, TRADE DRESS INFRINGEMENT, UNFAIR COMPETITION, AND FALSE DESIGNATION OF ORIGIN JURY DEMAND Plaintiff Sunlight Supply, Inc. (Sunlight or Plaintiff) hereby submits its Complaint against Defendant Maverick Sun Inc. (Maverick Sun or Defendant): I. NATURE OF CLAIMS
This is an action for federal patent and trademark violations, trade dress
infringement, unfair competition, false designation of origin, and related state and common law claims in connection with Defendants infringement of Sunlights patent, trademark, and trade dress rights related to the advertising and sale of indoor garden lighting products. Defendants infringement is likely to cause confusion, mistake, and to deceive as to the affiliation, connection, or association of Defendant with Sunlight, and/or as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval of Defendants goods by Sunlight.
COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT, TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT, TRADE DRESS INFRINGEMENT, UNFAIR COMPETITION, AND FALSE DESIGNATION OF ORIGIN - 1 3:11-cv-05935-RBL
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SCHWABE, WILLIAMSON & WYATT, P.C. Attorneys at Law Pacwest Center 1211 SW 5th Ave., Suite 1900 Portland, OR 97204 Telephone 503.222.9981 Fax 503.796.2900
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II.
THE PARTIES
Plaintiff Sunlight is a Washington corporation with its principal place of
business at 5408 NE 88th Street, Bldg A Vancouver, WA 98665. 3. On information and belief, Defendant Maverick Sun is a Missouri corporation
with its principal place of business at 3701 NE Kimball Drive, Suite A Kansas City, MO 64161. III. JURISDICTION AND VENUE
This action arises under the United States patent laws, namely 35 U.S.C.
271 et seq.; the Lanham Act, namely 15 U.S.C. 1114, 1125 et seq.; the Washington Trademark Act, namely RCW 19.77.010 et seq., the Washington Consumer Protection Act, namely RCW 19.86.020 et seq., and common law. 5. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 28
U.S.C. 1331, 1338 and 15 U.S.C. 1121 because the action arises in part under 15 U.S.C. 1114 and 1125. This Court has diversity jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1332 because this is a civil action between citizens of different states and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. Further, this Court has jurisdiction over Sunlights state law claims under 28 U.S.C. 1338(b) because these claims are joined with substantial and related claims under federal patent and trademark law and pursuant to the doctrine of supplemental jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 1367. 6. This Court has general jurisdiction over Defendant because, on information
and belief, Defendant maintains continuous and systematic contacts with the State of Washington, including but not limited to selling or offering for sale indoor garden lighting products to consumers, distributors, and retailers throughout the state and in this judicial district, including but not limited to Kenton Indoor Garden Supply, Light Dreams Indoor Gardening & Organic Supplies, and Renton and Fife Indoor Garden Center. Moreover, this Court has specific jurisdiction over Defendant because Sunlights causes of action arise out
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of Defendants contacts with the State of Washington. A copy of web screen captures of the identified retailers is attached as Exhibit A. This Courts exercise of personal jurisdiction over Defendant does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice. 7. Venue is proper in this judicial district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1391(b)
because all parties do business in this district and Defendants wrongful conduct has occurred and continues to occur in this district. IV. 8. FACTS COMMON TO ALL CLAIMS
Established in 1995, Plaintiff Sunlight is a family-owned Washington
company dedicated to offering high-quality indoor, hydroponic, organic, and greenhouse gardening supplies. Sunlight proudly manufactures indoor lighting products such as reflectors at its facilities in Woodland and Vancouver, Washington. Sunlights Sun System line, which is manufactured at its Vancouver facility, is the nations #1 leading brand of grow lights for indoor and greenhouse gardening. Sunlight is also a significant innovator within the indoor gardening industry, with numerous patents under its name. From amateur hobbyists to commercial greenhouses across the country, Sunlight and its products enjoy a high degree of brand recognition and goodwill. 9. On February 11, 2011, Sunlight filed two design patent applications that were
fully examined by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (PTO). On April 17, 2012, the PTO duly and legally issued U.S. Patent No. D657,748 (the 748 Patent), entitled ELECTRONIC CONTROLLER BOX. Similarly, on May 22, 2012, the PTO duly and legally issued U.S. Patent No. D660,252 (the 252 Patent), entitled ELECTRONIC CONTROLLER BOX. Sunlight holds all right, title, and interest in the 748 Patent and 252 Patent. Copies of the 748 Patent and 252 Patent are collectively attached as Exhibit B. 10. Defendant Maverick Sun is in the business of marketing, distributing, and
selling indoor gardening equipment, including without limitation, lighting system controllers
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through its online website, www.mavericksun.com, and third party retailers located throughout the United States, including in this judicial district. 11. On information and belief, including statements made on Maverick Suns
website www.mavericksun.com, Maverick Suns Hydra Controller product (Accused Product) infringes the 748 Patent and 252 Patent. Maverick Sun provides product information regarding the Accused Product on its website. A copy of this product information is attached as Exhibit C. 12. Sunlight has marked and continues to mark products made under the 748
Patent and the 252 Patent, including its HELIOS lighting system controller. Sunlight provides product information regarding the HELIOS controller on its website www.sunlightsupply.com. A copy of this product information is attached as Exhibit D. 13. In addition to patents, Sunlight owns a family of Greek mythology-inspired
trademarks that it uses in connection with indoor gardening products. Currently, Sunlight has approximately 22 registered marks and pending applications in this family of marks. These registrations and applications are owned by Sunlights wholly-owned holding company, IP Holdings, LLC. The following table provides a sampling of such marks, listed alphabetically:
Application / Registration No. Reg. No. 4,150,296 Reg. No. 4,397,760 Reg. No. 4,028,950 Reg. No. 3,907,757 Reg. No. 4,049,180 App. No. 86/016,467
Mark APOLLO ARES ATLAS CETO EOS HADES
Greek Mythology Meaning Greek God of light, music, arts, prophecy, and healing Greek God of war Titan God of astronomy Greek Goddess of the sea Greek Goddess of dawn Greek God of the underworld or dead
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Application / Registration No. Reg. No. 3,957,794 App. No. 85/900,825
Mark HELIOS HY DROTON HYDRO FLOW HYDRO THREADS HYDROPEBBLES HYPER FAN HYPERION KRONUS MERCURY NYX OCEANUS SATURN TITAN CONTROLS WHEN YOU'RE GARDENING WITH THE GODS, THINGS JUST GROW BETTER!
Greek Mythology Meaning Greek God of the sun Derived from Hydra ancient serpent-like sea monster possessing many heads Same as above Same as above Same as above Derived from Hyperion Titan god of light Titan God of light Titan God of time, spelled Cronus or Kronos Roman God of financial gain, commerce, thieves, travelers Greek Goddess of night Titan God of water Roman God; Greek equivalent of Cronus Derived from Titan ancient race of powerful deities
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Reg. Nos. 4,144,315; 4,250,134; 4,253,748 App. No. 85/649,570 Reg. No. 4,314,653
7
Reg. No. 4,369,889
8
App. No. 86/011,761
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Reg. No. 3,988,494 Reg. No. 3,908,139 Reg. No. 4,008,462 Reg. No. 4,130,518 Reg. No. 86/016,396 Reg. No. 3,604,100
App. No. 85/952,997
Reference to Gods
Reg. No. 3,718,258
Trojan helmet
Among its family of Greek mythology-inspired marks, Sunlight has a United
States trademark registration for the mark HELIOS, U.S. Registration No. 3,957,794, registered on May 10, 2011, for electromechanical controls for use in horticulture and indoor gardening, shown below. Sunlight has been using the HELIOS mark in connection with electromechanical controls since at least as early as April 1, 2010.
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15.
On November 6, 2013, Sunlight obtained a registration for the HELIOS mark
from the State of Washington, Registration No. 56438. All right, title and interest in the HELIOS name is vested in IP Holdings LLC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sunlight. Copies of Sunlights United States and Washington HELIOS trademark registrations are collectively attached as Exhibit E. 16. Sunlights HELIOS controller, shown below, is branded prominently with the
HELIOS name and trade dress, which includes, inter alia, the green and white dot matrix pattern, as well as the products box-shape configuration, including placement of design tabs and lips. The controller is well-known and popular among commercial greenhouses and gardeners of all levels. In fact, it is consistently one of Sunlights top selling products and the top selling lighting controller of its kind on the market.
17.
Since 2010, Sunlight has continuously and exclusively used its trademark
HELIOS with its green and white trade dress to refer to its controllers and spent tens of thousands of dollars each year advertising, marketing, and promoting products under the HELIOS name both by itself and through its network of authorized distributors. Moreover, Sunlight has been continuously and exclusively using Greek mythology-inspired marks since at least 2008, when it began using and filed for registration of the mark TITAN CONTROLS. As a result, Sunlights family of Greek mythology-inspired marks, including HELIOS, has become associated exclusively with Sunlight and is recognized favorably by
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the public as an indicator of Sunlights goods and their quality. Accordingly, Sunlight owns valuable goodwill in connection with its family of Greek mythology-inspired marks, including the HELIOS mark. 18. On information and belief, after Sunlights first use of its HELIOS mark,
Maverick Sun adopted and began using a confusing similar mark, Hydra (Accused Mark), in connection with the Accused Product, shown below. In addition to being a short word starting with the letter H, the term hydra derives from Greek mythology. Hydra refers to an ancient serpent-like reptilian water monster possessing many heads. Maverick Sun is aware of this Greek connotation and intentionally evokes the connotation in marketing the Hydra controller. The controller exterior prominently depicts a green hydra with four heads. Maverick Suns online description of the Hydra controller states: Like many heads with one controlling body, Maverick Sun Hydra Controllers give you the power of many lighting systems controlled in a single device. The Hydra is used to control the lighting needs for several systems in one convenient unit. See Exhibit C attached hereto.
19.
Out of the dozens of products offered by Maverick Sun, the Hydra controller
is the only Maverick Sun product with a Greek mythological connotation to its name. The names of other Maverick Sun products, such as Big Foot, Mother HO, One Man Band, Outlaw, Skunk, and Diablo, have no apparent connection or relationship with one another. 20. In addition to using the confusingly similar mark Hydra, the Accused
Product features graphics and other characteristics that are confusingly similar to Sunlights
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trade dress, which includes, inter alia, the HELIOS name in the foreground and green and white dot matrix pattern in the background. The Hydra controller similarly features the Accused Mark and hydra depiction in the foreground and a green and white droplet pattern in the background. The shade of green used on Maverick Suns Hydra controller is precisely the same shade of green used on Sunlights product. The Hydra controllers box-shape configuration, including its placement of design tabs and lips, is also virtually identical to that of the HELIOS controller. 21. Maverick Sun continues to advertise and sell the Accused Product using the
Accused Mark and confusingly similar trade dress. Specifically, among other ways it uses Sunlights trade dress, Maverick Sun prominently displays green and white in its website and digital catalog. See Exhibit C attached hereto. 22. This is not the first time Maverick Sun has tried to misappropriate Sunlights
intellectual property rights. Maverick Sun previously marketed an exact copy of Sunlights Tek-Light product and only stopped after receiving a demand letter from Sunlight. 23. Maverick Sun is not an authorized licensee of Sunlight, and Sunlight has
never given Maverick Sun permission to use the design shown in the 748 Patent or 252 Patent or any form of the HELIOS trademark or trade dress described above. V. FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF (Infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. D657,748 and D660,252) 24. Sunlight incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 23 as set forth above. Upon information and belief, Defendant has made, used, offered for sale, sold,
20 25. 21 and/or imported into the United States, and is still making, using, offering for sale, selling, 22 and/or importing into the United States, products that infringe the 748 Patent and 252 23 Patent, such as the Accused Product. 24 26. 25 parties, such as dealers and end users throughout the United States, to offer for sale, sell, or 26
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Upon information and belief, Defendant has been and is still inducing third
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use the Accused Product and thereby directly infringe the 748 Patent and 252 Patent. See Exhibit A attached hereto. 27. Because Defendant set out to copy as closely as possible Sunlights patented
product, and because Defendant has copied Sunlights products in the past, it appears that Defendants infringement of the 748 Patent and 252 Patent has been intentional and willful, making this an exceptional case. 28. Defendants infringement of the 748 Patent and 252 Patent has injured and
will continue to injure Sunlight unless and until the Court enjoins further infringement of the 748 Patent and 252 Patent. VI. SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF (Federal Trademark Infringement in Violation of 15 USC 1114) 29. Sunlight incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 23 as set forth above. Without Sunlights consent, Defendant has used and is using a mark in
12 30. 13 commerce in connection with the sale, offering for sale, distribution, and advertising of 14 products in a manner which is likely to cause confusion, mistake, and to deceive as to the 15 affiliation, connection, or association of Defendant with Sunlight, and/or as to the source, 16 origin, sponsorship, or approval of Defendants products by Sunlight. Defendants conduct 17 constitutes trademark infringement in violation of Section 32 of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. 18 1114(1). 19 31. 20 and continues to be, irreparably harmed in its business, including its reputation and business 21 identity, resulting in lost revenues and profits, and diminished goodwill and reputation. 22 32. 23 family of marks represent to the public the source, reputation, and goodwill of and associated 24 with Sunlights products. Certain damages caused by Defendants acts may not be 25 susceptible to any ready or precise calculation of damages because such damages involve 26
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As a direct and proximate result of Defendants conduct, Sunlight has been,
Sunlight has no adequate remedy at law because its HELIOS mark and Greek
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lost business opportunities and loss of goodwill. Accordingly, monetary damages alone cannot fully compensate Sunlight for Defendants misconduct. Sunlight is entitled to a preliminary and permanent injunction under 15 U.S.C. 1116 against Defendants continued use of the infringing Hydra mark and infringing trade dress. If Defendants activities are not enjoined, Sunlight will continue to suffer irreparable harm and injury to its goodwill and reputation. 33. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants conduct, pursuant to 15
U.S.C. 1117(a), Sunlight is also entitled to recover the costs of the action and three times its actual damages and the profits wrongfully obtained by Defendant attributable to its conduct in an amount to be proven at trial. 34. In addition to the damages to which Sunlight is entitled for Defendants
trademark infringement, because Defendant set out to copy as closely as possible Sunlights trademarked product, and because Defendant has copied Sunlights products in the past, Sunlight is further entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys fees pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1117(a), to the extent the Court finds this case to be exceptional. VII. THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF (Federal Trade Dress Infringement, Unfair Competition, and False Designation of Origin in Violation of 15 USC 1125(a)(1)(A)) 35. 36. Sunlight incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 23 as set forth above. Sunlights HELIOS product trade dress comprises, inter alia, the products
box-shape configuration, including placement of design tabs and lips, the HELIOS name in the foreground, and green and white dot matrix pattern in the background. 37. Sunlights HELIOS product trade dress and the goodwill of the business
associated with it in Washington and throughout the United States are valuable, distinctive, and nonfunctional, and have become associated in the minds of consumers, including buyers purchasing indoor gardening equipment through retailers, with Sunlights reputation for high quality goods and excellent customer service.
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38.
Sunlights HELIOS product trade dress is non-functional because it does not
affect the cost or quality of the product, nor is it essential to the use or purpose of the product. 39. Sunlights HELIOS product trade dress has achieved secondary meaning as
demonstrated by Sunlights consistent use of the HELIOS name and trade dress, Sunlights substantial advertising and publicity of the HELIOS name and trade dress, and the substantial sales of the HELIOS product that Sunlight has enjoyed. In addition, the HELIOS product name is protected by a registered trademark, which is used to advertise the HELIOS product in conjunction with visual images displaying the HELIOS product trade dress. Sunlights use of the HELIOS product trade dress has been substantially exclusive and continuous for at least three and a half years. 40. Due to the specialized, niche nature of the indoor gardening market,
consumers, including buyers purchasing indoor gardening equipment through retailers, are likely to purchase goods whose trademark or trade dress they recognize. Sunlights goodwill and the secondary meaning attached to Sunlights HELIOS product lead consumers, including buyers purchasing indoor gardening equipment through retailers, to seek out and purchase Sunlights products. Defendant and Sunlights indoor gardening products are sold in identical trade channels and highly similar if not identical marketing channels. Sunlight and Defendants goods are marketed to indoor gardening centers and retailers in Washington and throughout the nation. Moreover, both Sunlight and Defendant maintain Internet sites for product advertisement. 41. At a retail store, Sunlights products and Defendants products are very likely
to occupy the same sales space if both brands are purchased and displayed. Therefore, the goods would be in proximity at a retail store. 42. Defendant, on or in connection with its goods, is using features of Sunlights
HELIOS product trade dress and the Hydra mark that is confusingly similar with
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Sunlights HELIOS mark and Greek family of marks, in a manner that is likely to cause confusion, cause mistake, and to deceive as to the affiliation, connection, or association of Defendant with Sunlight, and/or as to the source, origin, sponsorship, and approval of Defendants products by Sunlight. Defendants conduct constitutes trade dress infringement, unfair competition, and/or false designation of origin in violation of Section 43 of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. 1125(a)(1)(A). 43. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants conduct, Sunlight has been,
and continues to be, irreparably harmed in its business, including its reputation and business identity, resulting in lost revenues and profits, and diminished goodwill and reputation. 44. Sunlight has no adequate remedy at law because its HELIOS mark and Greek
family of marks and its trade dress represent to the public the source, reputation, and goodwill of and associated with Sunlights products. Certain damages caused by Defendants acts may not be susceptible to any ready or precise calculation of damages because such damages involve lost business opportunities and loss of goodwill. Accordingly, monetary damages alone cannot fully compensate Sunlight for Defendants misconduct. Sunlight is entitled to a preliminary and permanent injunction under 15 U.S.C. 1116 against Defendants continued use of the infringing Hydra mark and infringing trade dress. If Defendants activities are not enjoined, Sunlight will continue to suffer irreparable harm and injury to its goodwill and reputation. 45. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants conduct, pursuant to 15
U.S.C. 1117(a), Sunlight is also entitled to recover the costs of the action and three times its actual damages and the profits wrongfully obtained by Defendant attributable to its conduct in an amount to be proven at trial. 46. In addition to the damages to which Sunlight is entitled for Defendants trade
dress infringement, unfair competition, and false designation of origin, because Defendant set out to copy as closely as possible Sunlights trademarked product, and because Defendant
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has copied Sunlights products in the past, Sunlight is further entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys fees pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1117(a), to the extent the Court finds this case to be exceptional. VIII. FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF (Washington Trademark Imitation in Violation of RCW 19.77.140) 47. 48. Sunlight incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 23 as set forth above. Without Sunlights consent, Defendant has used and is using the Hydra mark
in commerce in connection with the sale, offering for sale, distribution, and advertising of products in a manner which is likely to cause confusion, mistake, and to deceive as to the affiliation, connection, or association of Defendant with Sunlight, and/or as to the source, origin, sponsorship, or approval of Defendants products by Sunlight. Defendants conduct constitutes trademark imitation in violation of RCW 19.77.140. 49. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants conduct, Sunlight has been,
family of marks represent to the public the source, reputation, and goodwill of and associated with Sunlights products. Certain damages caused by Defendants acts may not be susceptible to any ready or precise calculation of damages because such damages involve lost business opportunities and loss of goodwill. Accordingly, monetary damages alone cannot fully compensate Sunlight for Defendants misconduct. If Defendants activities are not enjoined pursuant to RCW 19.77.150, Sunlight will continue to suffer irreparable harm and injury to its goodwill and reputation. 51. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants conduct, pursuant to RCW
19.77.150, Sunlight is also entitled to recover its actual damages and the profits wrongfully obtained by Defendant attributable to its conduct in an amount to be proven at trial.
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52.
In addition to the damages and profits to which Sunlight is entitled for
Defendants trademark imitation, because Defendant set out to copy as closely as possible Sunlights trademarked product, and because Defendant has copied Sunlights products in the past, Sunlight is further entitled to recover three times such damages and profits and its attorney fees pursuant to RCW 19.77.150, to the extent the Court finds Defendants wrongful conduct to be committed in bad faith. IX. FIFTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF (Washington Unfair Competition in Violation of RCW 19.86.020) 53. 54. Sunlight incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 23 as set forth above. Without Sunlights consent, Defendant has used and is using the Hydra mark
in commerce in connection with the sale, offering for sale, distribution, and advertising of products in a manner which is likely to cause confusion, mistake, and to deceive as to the affiliation, connection, or association of Defendant with Sunlight, and/or as to the source, origin, sponsorship, or approval of Defendants products by Sunlight. Further, Defendant, on or in connection with its goods, is using features of Sunlights HELIOS trade dress in a manner that is likely to cause confusion, mistake, and to deceive as to the affiliation, connection or association of Defendant with Sunlight, and/or as to the source, origin, sponsorship, or approval of Defendants products by Sunlight. Defendants wrongful conduct constitutes unfair competition in violation of RCW 19.86.020. 55. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants unfair competition, Sunlight
has been, and continues to be, irreparably harmed in its business, including its reputation and business identity, resulting in lost revenues and profits, and diminished goodwill and reputation. 56. Sunlight has no adequate remedy at law because its HELIOS mark and Greek
family of marks and trade dress represent to the public the source, reputation, and goodwill of and associated with Sunlights products. Certain damages caused by Defendants acts
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may not be susceptible to any ready or precise calculation of damages because such damages involve lost business opportunities and loss of goodwill. Accordingly, monetary damages alone cannot fully compensate Sunlight for Defendants misconduct. If Defendants activities are not enjoined, Sunlight will continue to suffer irreparable harm and injury to its goodwill and reputation. 57. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants unfair competition, Sunlight
is also entitled to recover its actual damages and the profits wrongfully obtained by Defendant attributable to its conduct in an amount to be proven at trial. 58. In addition to the damages and profits to which Sunlight is entitled for
Defendants trademark imitation, because Defendant set out to copy as closely as possible Sunlights patented and trademarked product, and because Defendant has copied Sunlights products in the past, Sunlight is further entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys fees, to the extent the Court finds Defendants wrongful conduct to be committed in bad faith. SIXTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF (Common Law Trade Dress Infringement) 59. 60. Sunlight incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 23 as set forth above. Sunlights HELIOS product trade dress comprises, inter alia, the products
box shape configuration, including placement of design tabs and lips, the HELIOS name in the foreground, and green and white dot matrix pattern in the background. 61. Sunlights HELIOS product trade dress and the goodwill of the business
associated with it in Washington and throughout the United States are valuable, distinctive, and nonfunctional, and have become associated in the minds of consumers, including buyers purchasing indoor gardening equipment through retailers, with Sunlights reputation for high quality goods and excellent customer service.
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62.
Sunlights HELIOS product trade dress is non-functional because it does not
affect the cost or quality of the product, nor is it essential to the use or purpose of the product. 63. Sunlights HELIOS product trade dress has achieved secondary meaning as
demonstrated by Sunlights consistent use of the HELIOS name and trade dress, Sunlights substantial advertising and publicity of the HELIOS name and trade dress, and the substantial sales of the HELIOS product that Sunlight has enjoyed. In addition, the HELIOS product name is protected by a registered trademark, which is used to advertise the HELIOS product in conjunction with visual images displaying the HELIOS product trade dress. Sunlights use of the HELIOS product trade dress has been substantially exclusive and continuous for at least three and a half years. 64. Due to the specialized, niche nature of the indoor gardening market,
consumers, including buyers purchasing indoor gardening equipment through retailers, are likely to purchase goods whose trademark or trade dress they recognize. Sunlights goodwill and the secondary meaning attached to Sunlights HELIOS product lead consumers, including buyers purchasing indoor gardening equipment through retailers, to seek out and purchase Sunlights products. Defendant and Sunlights indoor gardening products are sold in identical trade channels and highly similar if not identical marketing channels. Sunlight and Defendants goods are marketed to indoor gardening centers and retailers in Washington and throughout the nation. Moreover, both Sunlight and Defendant maintain Internet sites for product advertisement. 65. At a retail store, Sunlights products and Defendants products are very likely
to occupy the same sales space if both brands are purchased and displayed. Therefore, the goods would be in proximity at a retail store. 66. Defendant, on or in connection with its goods, is using features of the
HELIOS product trade dress in a manner that is likely to cause confusion, cause mistake, and
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to deceive as to the affiliation, connection, or association of Defendant with Sunlight, and/or as to the source, origin, sponsorship, and approval of Defendants products by Sunlight. Defendants wrongful conduct constitutes common law trade dress infringement. 67. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants conduct, Sunlight has been,
family of marks and trade dress represent to the public the source, reputation, and goodwill of and associated with Sunlights products. Certain damages caused by Defendants acts may not be susceptible to any ready or precise calculation of damages because such damages involve lost business opportunities and loss of goodwill. Accordingly, monetary damages alone cannot fully compensate Sunlight for Defendants misconduct. If Defendants activities are not enjoined, Sunlight will continue to suffer irreparable harm and injury to its goodwill and reputation. 69. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants conduct, Sunlight is also
entitled to recover its actual damages and the profits wrongfully obtained by Defendant attributable to its conduct in an amount to be proven at trial. X. PRAYER FOR RELIEF
Plaintiff Sunlight respectfully requests that this Court grant the following relief against Defendant Maverick Sun: A. That the Court grant Sunlight a declaratory judgment of willful infringement
of the 748 Patent and 252 Patent by Defendant; B. That Defendant, its officers, directors, agents, servants, affiliates, employees,
parent and subsidiary corporations, successors, assigns, and representatives, and all those acting in privity or in concert or participation with Defendant, be preliminarily and permanently enjoined and restrained from directly or indirectly:
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(a) Infringing the 748 Patent and 252 Patent; (b) Affixing, applying, annexing, or using in connection with the advertising, sale, or offering of goods the HELIOS name, or any mark similar thereto that might tend to falsely describe or represent such goods as being those of Sunlight or being endorsed or approved by Sunlight or affiliated with Sunlight in any way, including but not limited to the mark Hydra or any other mark from Greek mythology; (c) Performing any actions or using any trademarks or other words, names, titles, designs, logos, marks, or trade dress, that are likely to cause confusion, mistake, or to deceive, or to otherwise mislead the trade or public into believing that Defendants goods are endorsed or approved by or are associated, affiliated, or in any way connected with Sunlight; (d) Using trademarks or other words, names, titles, designs, logos, marks, or trade dress or engaging in any other conduct that creates a likelihood of injury to the business reputation of Sunlight or a likelihood of misappropriation of Sunlights distinctive trademarks and trade dress and the goodwill associated therewith; and (e) Engaging in any trade practices, including those complained of herein, which unfairly compete with or injure Sunlight, its business or the goodwill appertaining thereto. C. That Sunlight be awarded all damages it has sustained by reason of
Defendants wrongful acts, and that such damages be trebled to the extent allowed by law, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1117 and 35 U.S.C. 284, together with prejudgment interest; D. That an accounting and disgorgement be ordered and that Sunlight be
awarded all gains, profits and advantages derived by Defendant from its wrongful acts, and that the amount of any accounting be trebled to the extent allowed by law; E. That Defendant be required to deliver to the Court or to remove and destroy
any materials (including but not limited to signage) that include a reproduction or colorable imitation of Sunlights trademarks;
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F.
That Defendant be ordered to pay and Sunlight awarded exemplary and
punitive damages; G. That Defendant be required to pay Sunlight all of Sunlights litigation
expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and costs, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1117 and 35 U.S.C. 285; and H. That the Court grant Sunlight any such other relief it deems just and proper. XI. JURY DEMAND
Sunlight demands a jury on all claims and issues so triable pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 38(b) and Local Civil Rule 38.
Dated this 14th day of November, 2013. SCHWABE, WILLIAMSON & WYATT, P.C.
By: /s/Peter E. Heuser Peter E. Heuser, WSB# 46264 Email: pheuser@schwabe.com Yvonne E. Tingleaf, pro hac vice pending Email: ytingleaf@schwabe.com Kimvi T. To, pro hac vice pending Email: kto@schwabe.com 1211 SW Fifth Avenue, Suites 1600 Portland, OR 97204 Telephone: 503.222.9981 Facsimile: 503.796.2900 Attorneys for Plaintiff, Sunlight Supply, Inc. Trial Attorney: Peter E. Heuser
PDX\122281\176353\KTT\12692070.3
Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1-1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 1 of 38
Exhibit A
Exhibit B

USO0D657748S
(12) United States Design Patent (10) Patent N0.2

Hargreaves et al.
(54) ELECTRONIC CONTROLLER BOX
US D657,748 S
4* Apr. 17, 2012
(45) Date of Patent:

D383,438 S
D384,336 s
*
*
*
9/1997 Gerber et a1. .............. .. D13/118

9/1997 Gerber et a1. .. .. D13/184
(75)
Inventors:
Craig (US);MartiI1 Hargreaves, carskadollsvancouvers Vancouver, WA
D416,232 Se s *
11/1999
Einck .... a1 .. ' ' ' ' '
'..' D13/152
WA (US)
D433,995 s
11/2000 Romano .................... .. D13/110
6,300,564 B1
10/2001 Moraes etal.
(73) Assignee: IP Holdings LLC, Vancouver, WA (US)

,H,
( )
6,549,405 B2
6,723,922 B1* 7,054,442 B2 D531,961S *
4/2003 Wharton et a1~

4/2004 Shotey e161. ................. .. 174/66 5/2006 Weikle 11/2006 Green?eld ................. .. D13/156
_ erm'
NY
ears
7,294,017 B2
(21) App1.No.: 29/372,953 D573,105 s *
D601,098 s *
11/2007 Scott
7/2008 Richey ....................... .. D13/156
9/2009 Phelps ....................... .. D13/156
(22)
(51)
Filed:
Feb. 11, 2011

................................................ .. 13-03
* Cited by examiner
Prim9ryEx9mi"@r*De/@kHolland (74) AIM/16y, Age/11, 0r Flrm *Robert 1 Ireland
LOC (9) Cl.
(52) (58)
U.S.Cl. .................................................... .. D13/156 Field of Classi?cation Search ............... .. D13/156,
D13/110,118,133,152,154,155,184,199; D14/240, 432; 174/48, 50, 53, 54, 58, 66, 174/67, 481, 488; 220/32, 3.3, 3.5, 3.8, 220/402, 4.28; 336/65, 67, 90, 92; 361/600, 361/601, 603; 439/535, 536 See application ?le for complete search history.
_
(57)
CLAIM
The ornamental design for an electronic controller box, as shoWn and described.
DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 is a left side perspective VieW of an electronic control
(56)
References Clted
U'S' PATENT DOCUMENTS
3,491,327 A *
D254,846 S *
ler box showing our neW design; FIG. 2 is a top plan VieW thereof; FIG. 3 is a bottom plan VieW thereof;
4 is a right Side View thereof;
' ' ' . Dl3/l l0
l/l970 Goldwater, Jr. 6131. .... .. 439/135

4/1980 Wood ......................... ..
A D332942 S * D342,235 S *
D306,430 S *
3/1990 MCNutt et a1. ............. .. Dl3/l56

2/1993 Julien ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, D13/1g4 12/1993 Shotey .. Dl3/l56
. 15 a ron e eVa 1011 V'IeW ereo , an , FIG. 7 IS a back elevation VleW thereof.
2 1S a Fft
VIf-W thg-rgoftlh
f_
D350,532 S *
9/1994 Phelps ....................... .. D13/184
1 Claim, 5 Drawing Sheets
US. Patent
Apr. 17, 2012
Sheet 1 of5
US D657,748 S
FIG. I
US. Patent
Apr. 17, 2012
Sheet 2 of5
US D657,748 S
m3. 2
. .| m.
FIG. 3
US. Patent
Apr. 17, 2012
Sheet 3 of5
US D657,748 S
m.
FIG. 4
FIG. 5
US. Patent
Apr. 17, 2012
Sheet 4 of5
US D657,748 S
Wm '
W W
k.
k """"r ; .
FIG. 6
US. Patent
Apr. 17, 2012
Sheet 5 of5
US D657,748 S
/- ~~~~|r
I 'l'h.
' ' m
w I.
no. 7

USO0D660252S
(12) United States Design Patent (10) Patent N0.2

Hargreaves et al.
(54) ELECTRONIC CONTROLLER BOX
US D660,252 S
4* May 22, 2012
(45) Date of Patent:

D383,438 S
D384,336 s
*
*
*
9/1997 Gerber et a1. .............. .. D13/118

9/1997 Gerber et a1. .. .. D13/184
(75)
Inventors:
Craig (Us);Martycarskadonsvancouvers Hargreaves, Vancouver, WA
D416,232 Se s *
11/1999
Einck .... a1 .. ' ' ' ' '
.. ' ' D13/152
WA (US)
D433,995 s
11/2000 Romano .................... .. D13/110
6,300,564 B1
10/2001 Moraes etal.
(73) Assignee: IP Holdings, LLC, Vancouver, WA (US)

,H,
( )
6,549,405 B2
6,723,922 B1* 7,054,442 B2 D531,961S *
4/2003 Wharton et a1~

4/2004 Shotey e161. ................. .. 174/66 5/2006 Weikle 11/2006 Green?eld ................. .. D13/156
_ erm'
NY
ears
7,294,017 B2
(21) App1.No.: 29/372,955 D573,105 s *
D601,098 s *
11/2007 Scott
7/2008 Richey ....................... .. D13/156
9/2009 Phelps ....................... .. D13/156
(22)
(51)
Filed:
Feb. 11, 2011

................................................ .. 13-03
* Cited by examiner
PrimaryExaminerfDer??Holland (74) Allow/ex Age/11, 0r Flrm *Robert 1 Ireland
LOC (9) Cl.
(52) (58)
U.s.C1. .................................................... .. D13/156 Field of Classi?cation Search ............... .. D13/156,
D13/110,118,133,152,154,155,184,199; D14/240, 432; 174/48, 50, 53, 54, 58, 66, 174/67, 481, 488; 220/32, 3.3, 3.5, 3.8, 220/402, 4.28; 336/65, 67, 90, 92; 361/600, 361/601, 603; 439/535, 536 See application ?le for complete search history.
_
(57)
CLAIM
The ornamental design for an electronic controller box, as shoWn and described.
DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 is a left side perspective VieW of an electronic control
(56)
References Clted
U'S' PATENT DOCUMENTS
3,491,327 A *
D254,846 S *
ler box showing our neW design; FIG. 2 is a top plan VieW thereof; FIG. 3 is a bottom plan VieW thereof;
4 is a right Side View thereof;
' ' ' . D13/110
1/1970 Goldwater, Jr. et 31. .... .. 439/135

4/1980 Wood ......................... ..
A D332942 S * D342,235 S *
D306,430 S *
3/1990 MCNutt et a1. ............. .. D13/156

2/1993 Julien ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, D13/1g4 12/1993 Shotey .. D13/156
. 15 a ron e eVa 1011 V'IeW ereo , an , FIG. 7 IS a back elevation VleW thereof.
2 ls a Fft
VIf-W thg-rgoftlh
f_
D350,532 S *
9/1994 Phelps ....................... .. D13/184
1 Claim, 5 Drawing Sheets
US. Patent
May 22, 2012
Sheet 1 of5
US D660,252 S
US. Patent
May 22, 2012
Sheet 2 of5
US D660,252 S
I_
mi
FIG. 2
US. Patent
May 22, 2012
Sheet 3 of5
US D660,252 S
_/ I| | \W
Him
llll
w"
I"
AM /\
.nu m
FIG. 4
FIG. 5
US. Patent
May 22, 2012
Sheet 4 of5
US D660,252 S
V I
will,
K m"""!illiiiljjf '
FIG. 6
. "
US. Patent
May 22, 2012
Sheet 5 of5
US D660,252 S
Ila I.
W)
R """wm;
FIG. 7
Exhibit C
Exhibit D
Exhibit E
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CIVIL COVER SHEET
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I. (a) PLAINTIFFS
SUNLIGHT SUPPLY, INC.
(b) &RXQW\ RI 5HVLGHQFH RI )LUVW /LVWHG 3ODLQWLII
DEFENDANTS
MAVERICK SUN INC.
&RXQW\ RI 5HVLGHQFH RI )LUVW /LVWHG 'HIHQGDQW
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Peter E. Heuser, Yvonne E. Tingleaf, Schwabe, Williamson & Wyatt, PC 1211 SW 5th Avenue, Suite 1900, Portland, OR 97204 (503) 222-9981
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Document AO440 - WAWD (Revised Case 10/11) 2:13-cv-02052 Summons in a Civil Action
1-3 Filed 11/14/13 Page 1 of 2
United States District Court

for the
Western District of Washington
SUNLIGHT SUPPLY, INC.
Plaintiff v.
MAVERICK SUN INC.
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
2:13-cv-2052 Civil Action No.
Defendant SUMMONS IN A CIVIL ACTION
To: (Defendant's name and address)
Maverick Sun Inc. 3701 NE Kimball Drive, Suite A Kansas City, MO 64161 A lawsuit has been filed against you. 21 Within days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) - or days if you are the United States or a United States agency, or an officer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 (a)(2) or (3) - you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiff's attorney, whose name and address is: Peter E. Heuser Schwabe, Williamson & Wyatt, PC 1211 SW 5th Avenue, Suite 1900 Portland, OR 97204 If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint. You also must file your answer or motion with the court.
CLERK OF COURT
Date:
Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk
Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document AO440WAWD (Revised 10/11) Summons in a Civil Action (Page 2)
1-3 Filed 11/14/13 Page 2 of 2
PROOF OF SERVICE This section should not be filed with the court unless required by Fed.. R. Civ. P. 4(1)
This summons for (name of individual and title, if any) was received by me on (date) .
I personally served the summons and complaint on the individual at (place) on (date) I left the summons and complaint at the individual's residence or usual place of abode with (name) , a person of suitable age and discretion who resides there, on (date) , and mailed a copy to the individual's last known address; or ; or
I served the summons and complaint on (name of individual) who is designated by law to accept service of process on behalf of (name of organization) on (date) I returned the summons unexecuted because Other (specify) ; or ; or
My fees are $
for travel and $
for services, for a total of $
I declare under penalty of perjury that this information is true.
Date: Server's signature
Printed name and title
Server's address Additional information regarding attempted service, etc.

Sunlight Supply v. Maverick Sun - Complaint

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Sunlight Supply v. Maverick Sun - Complaint

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Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 1 of 19

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 1. v. MAVERICK SUN INC.; a Missouri corporation, Defendant.

The Honorable _________________________

Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 2 of 19

Plaintiff Sunlight is a Washington corporation with its principal place of

Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 3 of 19

Established in 1995, Plaintiff Sunlight is a family-owned Washington

Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 4 of 19

Mark APOLLO ARES ATLAS CETO EOS HADES

Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 5 of 19

Application / Registration No. Reg. No. 3,957,794 App. No. 85/900,825

App. No. 85/952,997

Reg. No. 3,718,258

Among its family of Greek mythology-inspired marks, Sunlight has a United

Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 6 of 19

On November 6, 2013, Sunlight obtained a registration for the HELIOS mark

Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 7 of 19

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As a direct and proximate result of Defendants conduct, Sunlight has been,

Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 10 of 19

Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 11 of 19

Sunlights HELIOS product trade dress is non-functional because it does not

Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 12 of 19

Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 13 of 19

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In addition to the damages and profits to which Sunlight is entitled for

Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 15 of 19

Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 16 of 19

Sunlights HELIOS product trade dress is non-functional because it does not

Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 17 of 19

Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 18 of 19

Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 19 of 19

That Defendant be ordered to pay and Sunlight awarded exemplary and

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Case 2:13-cv-02052 Document 1-1 Filed 11/14/13 Page 15 of 38

(12) United States Design Patent (10) Patent N0.2

(45) Date of Patent:

9/1997 Gerber et a1. .............. .. D13/118

Craig (US);MartiI1 Hargreaves, carskadollsvancouvers Vancouver, WA

Einck .... a1 .. ' ' ' ' '

11/2000 Romano .................... .. D13/110

10/2001 Moraes etal.

(73) Assignee: IP Holdings LLC, Vancouver, WA (US)

4/2003 Wharton et a1~

Feb. 11, 2011

LOC (9) Cl.

U.S.Cl. .................................................... .. D13/156 Field of Classi?cation Search ............... .. D13/156,

l/l970 Goldwater, Jr. 6131. .... .. 439/135

3/1990 MCNutt et a1. ............. .. Dl3/l56

9/1994 Phelps ....................... .. D13/184

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