Você está na página 1de 36

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Level 1 Fundamental Training

Level 1 - Transmitter

Contents
Topics: Types of Transmitter Outputs Analog Transmitter Smart Transmitter Fieldbus Transmitter Similarity between FF & PA Difference between FF & PA Benefits of FF against PA Exercise Slide No: 3-4 5-7 8 - 22 23 - 72

73 - 75

FF = Foundation Fieldbus PA = Profibus


Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Transmitter Overview
Standard current or voltage signal (ANALOG) Standard current or voltage & digital signals (SMART) Only high speed digital signals (FIELDBUS) Output Signal

Transmitter

Analog/Smart/Fieldbus Electronics
(To translate useable electrical signal to standard electrical signal)

Input Signal Process Pressure

Transducer

Sensing element + Electrical Circuitry


(To convert mechanical to useable electrical signal)
Level 1 - Transmitter

Types of Transmitter Outputs


Analog Transmitters Pure Analog Signal 4-20 mA or 1-5V or 3-15 psi pneumatic signal Smart Transmitters Digital communication (diagnostic signal) superimposed on analog signal (4-20 mA or 1-5V) Profibus Transmitters High Speed Digital signal only Foundation Fieldbus Transmitters High Speed Digital signal only Control in the Field functionality

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Analog Transmitter Overview


Analog transmitter is made up of two basic component:

Sensor Module Analog Electronics


Signal from sensor module is amplified & translated into standard current or voltage signal by the electronics
Pressure Input Signal

Pressure Transducer Sensor Signal Conditioning Capacitance /


mV Signal

Zero Standard Output Signal Span

Eg).

Output = 4-20 mA current signal only


Level 1 - Transmitter

How Analog Transmitters Works ?


Sensor registers process variable. Sensor board outputs a corresponding electrical signal to output electronics. Signal conditioned & translated to a standard current signal Zero & Span Pots are used to set operating range.

Sensor Circuit Board Sensor Block PV

uF

Signal Conditioning

Zero Pot set 4 mA 4-20 mA Amplified value Current Only Signal Output set 20 mA value Span Pot Loop wire pair (Power Cable)
Level 1 - Transmitter

Cable Link

Transducer

Output Electronics

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

4-20 mA Current Loop


The voltage or current in the wire pair represents one process variable. Field Indicator
Current Loop Power Supply 4 to 20 mA
250
1-5V

Analog Transmitter
250
1-5V

To DCS, Recorders Control Loop To Control Room Device

4 - 20 mA

Level 1 - Transmitter

Smart Transmitter
Smart transmitter is an intelligent device made up of modems, microprocessor and memory which allow : Remote Communication Diagnostics self-test functions
Pressure Input Signal Transducer
Pressure Sensor A/D EEPROM Data D/A

Capacitance / mV Signal

Resistance Module Temperature Sensor

Communications Standard Output Signal

Eg).

Output = 4-20 mA current & Digital HART Signal


Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

How Smart Transmitter Works ?


Sensor Module
PV Cable Link Sensor Block Electronics + Memory STORES: Correction Coefficient Module Information

mV/uF Digital; PV + Term. Temp Values Digital; corrected PV Value D/A Communication Temperature Sensor Memory

4-20 mA & digital communication signal

A/D

Smart Electronics
STORES: Sensor Performance Curve Range Values Transmitter Configuration

Bell 202 Physical Layer

Measures ambient/Terminal temp.

Loop wire pair (Power Cable)

Level 1 - Transmitter

Analog vs Smart Transmitter


Real Time vs Sampling
Pressure Input 420 mA Output Sampling 420 mA Output

10

Analog output follow sensor Analog output instantaneously. Transmitter Analog output will be a continuous curve. Magnitude of sensor output Smart is sampled multiple times per Transmitter second to give discrete values. Analog output will undergo small step change with respect to sensor output.
Level 1 - Transmitter

A/D Conversion

D/A Conversion

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

HART Protocol
Highway Addressable Remote Transducer
An open protocol Users are not locked into a single supplier
+0.5 mA 0 mA 0.5 mA

11

Freq. Shift Binary Status

1200 Hz 2200 Hz

1 0

20 mA

1200 Hz 2200Hz HART protocol uses a frequency shift keying based on Bell 202 physical layer to superimpose digital communication on to the 4 - 20 mA current loop.
Analog Output representing process variable

Average modulating current signal is ZERO

Digital Communications (HART Protocol) Therefore HART protocol does NOT affect 4-20 mA signal 4 mA
Level 1 - Transmitter

4-20 mA Current Loop


The voltage or current in the wire pair represents one Modulating Current process variable.
Field Indicator

12

Communication Signal

Current Loop Power Supply 4 to 20 mA


250
1-5V

Smart Transmitter
250
1-5V

To DCS, Recorders Control Loop To Control Room Device

4 - 20 mA

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

HART Communications
E=IR
0.5 mA * 250 = 0.125 V

13

Modulating Voltage Communication Signal Physical layer = BELL 202 FSK Transmission Rate = 1.2kbit/s

Modulating Current Communication Signal


Z S

To Establish Communication with HART Communicator

+
COMM

TEST

4 - 20 mA

Minimum 250 Ohms !

FIELD TERMINALS

Average HART voltage signal = 0.3 V

Power Supply

Communication signal riding on 44-20 mA Analog signal

But HART Circuit recognize at least 0.125 V as a valid signal


Level 1 - Transmitter

Remote Communication with HART protocol


Control System

14

150

Fuse Box Power Supply Marshaling Panel

Chart Recorder

100

HART Junction Box communicator can be connected to any points in the loop having at least 250

Where to establish communication with the Smart Transmitter?


Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

HART Communicator for Smart Transmitter


Communicator MUST hold the Device Descriptor files for that particular Device Model to establish communication. Download DDs Device Version. Software Rev.
Communicator Module Memory Stores configurations for future use & DDs

15

Field Upgrade-able Latest device versions & software revisions can be added-on for advanced functions.

275 Memory

SMART Transmitter Memory

Configuration data stored in the electronics

Working memory Holds the connected transmitters configuration

Data Pack Optional, holds transmitter configurations for future use


Level 1 - Transmitter

Multidropping is possible with Digital Transmitters


Maximum 15 HART devices can be multi-dropped.

16

Only Digital Communication Signals


Power Supply

4-20 mA + Digital Comm. Signal 4 mA


250
ica te

Stand-alone Address = 0

Assigned Polling Address via Communicator

m u 3 nica - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 te

Poll Poll 2 15 Address Address


Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Co mm un

Co m

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Smart Transmitter performs continuous diagnostics


Process Variable Out of Range 3.9 Analog Output (mA) 4 Normal Operating Range 20 20.8

17

3.75

22 LOW HIGH

Hardware Alarm

Diagnostic Information:
Process Alarm
Pressure drop below 4 mA point Output current fixed at 3.9 mA Pressure rise above 20 mA point Output current fixed at 20.8 mA Alarm message displayed

Hardware Failure Alarm


HIGH or LOW User selectable by a jumper switch on the electronics During failure Output current fixed at either HIGH or LOW value
Level 1 - Transmitter

Advantages of Smart Transmitter


Process Variable Reading
Can read the Process Variable when the 420 mA points are exceeded 200 140 80

18

PV = 40 psi AO = 3.9 mA

4 mA

20 mA
PV = 160 psi AO = 20.8 mA

Multiple Digital Outputs


Primary = Digital representation of Process Pressure Secondary = Temperature inside Sensor Module 3rd = Not used on this Model 4th = Not used on this Model
Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Benefits of Smart Transmitter Against Analog Transmitter


The digital format of the smart transmitter makes the following characteristics possible: Higher accuracy More Features Wider Rangeability Simplified Maintenance Easier Commissioning Multiple Sensor Readout Better Electronic Stability

19

Level 1 - Transmitter

Fieldbus Application
Can be used for control applications: pressure, temperature, level & flow Supports Intrinsic Safety (I.S.) with bus powered devices

FF PA

20

Safe area
PS PC T

Control System SB 1 2

Hazardous Area
T

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Fieldbus Network Standard


IEC 1158-2 Standard
Operator Interface Junction Boxes Terminator

FF PA

21

Power Supply 9~32 V

Couplers

H1 Segment 1 Terminator Power Filter

Local Operator Interface

Configurator Power Filter

Level 1 - Transmitter

Fieldbus Supports Multiple Topology


Topology describes the Shape of the Network
Control Highway Fieldbus I/O

FF PA

22

Junction Box

Point to Point

Branch

Daisy Chain

Tree
Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

FoundationTM Fieldbus Communication Protocol

FF PA

23

Protocol FoundationTM Fieldbus protocol is the same on both Highway 1 and 2 Physical Layer Highway 2 for Local and Wide Area Network communications. (100 Mbits/sec or 1 Gbits/sec)
Industry Standard Ethernet Highway 1 for Process Automation

(31.25Kbits/sec)
Uses existing cabling Power & Signal Intrinsic Safe Field Devices

Level 1 - Transmitter

FoundationTM Fieldbus Topology

FF PA

24

Speed 100 Mbits/s High Speed Ethernet Highway 2


Highway 1 to 2 Bridge

Speed 31.25 Kbits/s Highway 1

Control Valves

On/Off Actuators

Txs

Motor Starters

Temp Tx

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Profibus Communication Protocol and Physical Layer Family


(Up to 12Mbits/sec @ 100 metres)
Signal (RS485) CNC Devices Computer to Computer Profibus DP for Devices

FF PA

25

Profibus FMS for Local Area Network communications.

(Up to 1.2Mbits/sec @ 200 metres)


Signal (RS-485) Distributed Input/Output Systems Non Intrinsic Safe Field Devices Profibus PA for Process Automation (31.25Kbits/sec) Uses existing cabling Power & Signal Intrinsic Safe Field Devices
Level 1 - Transmitter

Profibus Topology
Up to 12Mbits/s @ 100 metres

FF PA

26

FMS
PLC Up to 1.2Mbits/sec @ 200 metres 31.25 or 62 Kbits/s

DP

DP
Power Supply 31.25 Kbits/s

DP to PA Converter
On/Off Actuators Motor Starters

PA

Single point of Failure

Control Valves

Txs Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

What is Fieldbus?
Fieldbus is a network Devices sit in parallel between the wires Transmission Rate = 31.25 kbit/s

FF PA

27

Fieldbus Segment
Only Digital Communication Signals

Terminator Power Conditioner Fieldbus Power Supply

Terminator

Monitor or Control Field Devices


Level 1 - Transmitter

H1 - 31.25 kbit/s Field Devices

FF PA

28

Can be powered directly from the fieldbus segment Can operate on wiring previously used for 4-20 mA devices
H1 Fieldbus Segment (wire-pair)
Power Supply Power Conditioner

Field Devices powered from fieldbus

Standard (4-20 mA) Wire-pair

Power & communication on the same pair of wires.


Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

H1 Signal Transmission
Wave shape at sending device
I (Current) V (Voltage)

FF PA
Wave shape on fieldbus

29

0.75 - 1 V pp Variable 0 Time 16 - 20 mA pp


Power 9 to 32 V

Time

Equivalent Circuit Diagram

100 Power = Max. 32 V 1F Terminator Device

100 1F Terminator

Level 1 - Transmitter

Terminators
R-C circuit impedance matching module to prevent distortion & signal loss due to reflection at the ends of fieldbus cable for voltage mode signal on the segment
Trunk Terminator Power Conditioner Terminator

FF PA

30

Power Supply

100 Ohms 1uF Spur Ground

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Power Conditioning
Ordinary power supply will absorb signal on the cable trying to maintain constant voltage level on the cable Therefore, has to be conditioned for fieldbus by putting an inductor between power supply & fieldbus wiring
Active filter, equivalent to:

FF PA

31

Power Supply For Multiple Segments

100 Ohms 10 mH

Power Conditioner Ground

Fieldbus

All ground terminals should be connected to Instrument Ground Bar or Earth Ground

Level 1 - Transmitter

Segment Power

FF PA

32

The voltage supplied to the fieldbus cable can be as high as 32 V. The voltage at any device can be as low as 9 V for the device to operate correctly.

Power Supply

VPS

Power Conditioner VPC

V1 Iq1 Iq2

V2 Iq3

V3 Iqn

Vn

VPS - VPC < 32 v Vn > 9v


Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Common Physical Layer


Wiring Savings are the same

FF PA

33

Before

After

Level 1 - Transmitter

Common Physical Layer

FF PA

34

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Common Network Components

FF PA

35

Terminator

Cap

Brick

Gland
Level 1 - Transmitter

FOUNDATION Fieldbus Architecture


3 main components
Key F.F Technology Differentiator Interface for user interaction through Blocks

FF PA

36

Field Device 1

Field Device 2

User Layer

User Layer

Communication Stack

Protocol Stacks handles Communications Device connection to network

Communication Stack

Physical Layer

Physical Layer

Fieldbus Network
Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Physical Layer

FF PA

37

Composed of physical medium (eg. wire-pair) Receives massage from the communication stack & converts the message into physical signals on the fieldbus wire to a digital representation that a micro-processor can understand Manchester Encoding Technique 31.25 Kbaud
Physical Layer
FOUNDATION fieldbus H1 Segment
Level 1 - Transmitter

Physical Layer

FF PA

38

Fieldbus signals are encoded using Manchester Encoding Data is combined with clock signal to create synchronous serial signal.

Fieldbus Messages

CLOCK 1 Bit Time 1 0

Voltage

DATA

Time

+ ENCODING -

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Communications Stack

FF PA

39

Device communication software provides encoding & decoding of user layer messages provides deterministic control of message transmission provide message transfer Communication Data Link Layer (DLL) Stack Controls transmission of messages onto the fieldbus through the Link Active Scheduler (LAS) Physical Layer Provides various possibilities for application layer to send data to FOUNDATION fieldbus H1 Segment other stations
Level 1 - Transmitter

Communications Stack
Link Active Scheduler (LAS) Only one LAS per Fieldbus Segment If the LAS fail, a Backup LAS (LM) will become active
Traffic police for segment 1
Controller LAS

FF PA

40

Bridge LAS

BD

LM

BD

LM

Link 1 or Segment 1

Traffic police for segment 2

BD

BD

LM

LM

Link 2 or Segment 2

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

User Layer
Provides the interface for user interaction with the system Blocks - resource, transducer, and function Supports DDs to allow host system to know device capabilities Key FF technology differentiator

FF PA

41

User Layer

Communication Stack

Physical Layer
FOUNDATION fieldbus H1 Segment
Level 1 - Transmitter

User Layer - Resource Block


Describes characteristics of device Dev Type Dev Rev Mode Master Reset Monitors over-all device status Only one resource block in each device

FF PA

42

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

User Layer - Transducer Block


Interface device hardware to function block Input transducer block processing of sensor signal such as characterization & trimming Output transducer block processing of actuator & feedback signal
Factory & User Characterization Temperature Channel Pressure

FF PA

43

Unit

Trim

Sensor

Level 1 - Transmitter

User Layer - Function Block


Performs the basic time-critical functions: measurement control & control-selection calculation & signal selection alarm actuation & etc. Configurations are built using function blocks

FF PA

44

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

User Layer - Function Block


Function blocks can be linked together

FF PA

45

within a device and/or to other devices


Function blocks can be distributed to the devices

download via the Host


Control is distributed on the wire
OUT IN BCKCAL_IN OUT

AI-110
TAG: LT108

PID-110
TAG: DVC108

H1 PID-110
CAS_IN BCKCAL_OUT

AI-110

AO-110

LT DVC

AO-110

TAG: DVC108

Level 1 - Transmitter

Control Anywhere

FF PA

46

FOUNDATION Fieldbus devices have the capability to support field-based control TODAY Regulatory control without the cost of a DCS or Controller!
Host

Valve Transmitter
BKCAL_IN OUT IN OUT BKCAL_OUT CAS_IN
FIELDVUE

AI

PID

AO

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Device Descriptor (DDs)

FF PA

47

a driver for the fieldbus device New devices are added to the fieldbus by simply connecting the device to the fieldbus segment and providing the control system or host with the DDs. to achieve interoperability allows operation of devices from different suppliers on the same fieldbus network with only one version of the host human interface

Level 1 - Transmitter

Device Descriptor (DDs)


contains standard device descriptions from the fieldbus foundation.
Universal parameters Function block parameters Transducer block parameters

FF PA

48

incremental device descriptions from the suppliers


Manufacturer specific parameters
Standard DDs To Host System

Incremental DDs

. . .

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Automatic Address Assignment


A number of devices may be connected to the

FF PA

49

bus at the same time. A configuration utility in the host then automatically assigns an unused address to each device. The user does not need to understand how to assign hardware addresses.
Plug and Play Transmitters This enables fast and safe commissioning of the

Fieldbus Network No dip switches or software pre-configuration required


Level 1 - Transmitter

Polarity Insensitive Devices


Fisher-Rosemount Provide Polarity Insensitive

FF PA

50

Foundation Fieldbus Devices


This enables fast and safe commissioning of the

Fieldbus Network
Rack Room Marshalling Panel

Wiring crossover is NO PROBLEM!

+ Host Termination Panel Home Run Cable Junction Boxes

Field Junction Boxes

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

On-Line Expansion
Devices may be connected to the bus On-Line

FF PA

51

and used in Control Strategies without shutting down the Control System This maximises device flexibility, availability and ultimately process through put.
Why Stop the process when you want to add a Field

Device ?

Level 1 - Transmitter

Tag Search
Foundation Fieldbus provides a service for

FF PA

52

finding devices or Function Blocks by TAG. Variables can also be found searching: TAG.Desired Parameter
Can you remember the Transmitters Hardware

Address that you are looking for ? Extremely useful feature during plant start-up and operation.

FT102A or CTL01C03A01
Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Unique ID
Foundation Fieldbus provides a UNIQUE ID

FF PA

53

(Serial Number) in each Device. This Enables Device traceability from initial device manufacture. The UNIQUE ID contains the Device Manufacturer, Model Number, Location, Time and Date the devices operating system was downloaded .
Useful for life Cycle Management and Material

Management Provides Device Traceability

Level 1 - Transmitter

Trend Collection In Fieldbus Devices

FF PA

54

Trend Collection

Last 16 (Values + Status) + Timestamp of Last Value Collected

Transd. Block

AI

PID

AO

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Common sense of time

FF PA

55

All devices in the network share a common sense

of time, which allows precise scheduling of activities. The Application Clock Time Distribution function synchronises all Fieldbus devices. The devices maintain their application clocks between synchronisation messages.
The application time enables the devices to time

stamp data (variables, alarms etc.) at source. Scheduling between devices provides tighter control.

Level 1 - Transmitter

A Typical Plant Today


Control in the Control System

FF PA

56

DCS

Proprietary Bus

AI AI

PID PID

AO AO Profibus DP
DP/PA Coupler

4 - 20 mA

Profibus PA

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

A Typical Plant Today

FF PA

57

DCS

Foundation Fieldbus

PID PID AI AI

PID PID AI AI

AO AO

Level 1 - Transmitter

Standard Function Blocks


Basic

FF PA

58

Discrete Input Discrete Output Analogue input Analogue Output PID, PI, I Control P, PD Control Control Selector Manual Loader Bias/Gain Station Ratio Station

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Standard Function Blocks


Advanced

FF PA

59

Pulse Input Complex Analogue Output Complex Discrete Output Step Output PID Device Control Setpoint Ramp Generator Splitter Input Selector Signal Characteriser Lead Lag

Dead time Arithmetic Calculate Integrator(Totaliser) Timer Analogue Alarm Discrete Alarm Analogue Human Interface Discrete Human Interface

Level 1 - Transmitter

Online Control Strategy Modification

FF PA

60

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Online Control Strategy Modification

FF PA

61

Level 1 - Transmitter

A PLC Based System


Information Mapping in a PLC Based System

FF PA

62

DCS
Data Base Locations
4 - 20 mA

Proprietary Bus

Profibus DP
DP/PA Link Device

Profibus PA

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

FoundationTM

Fieldbus Host

FF PA

63

Information location with FoundationTM Fieldbus

DCS

Foundation Fieldbus

Data Base Location


Level 1 - Transmitter

Device Description Coverage

FF PA

64

Supplier A
pH Sensor Diag Functionality A

Sensor Diag Material Maintenance Log Auto Calb Functionality B

Supplier B

Interoperability via specifications


TAG Descriptor Status PV1 -- DP PV2 -- Ambient Temp

Process Temp

Functionality C Pressure Flow Comp Material

Supplier C

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Device Description Coverage

FF PA

65

Supplier B Supplier A

Functionality B Functionality A Interoperability via DDL and Function Blocks

Functionality C

Supplier C

Level 1 - Transmitter

Future Proof the Investment


to upgrade a FoundationTM Fieldbus Device by download the new DDs to it.

FF PA

66

Full Device Description (DD) support enables you

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Future Proof the Investment


To upgrade a Profibus PA Device

FF PA

67

First find out which PA Communication Profile it is using. Version 1.0, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 or 3.0. Then find out if the hardware of your device can support the new PA Communication Profile. Check the host PA Communication Profile. Then return the device to the factory for the device to be upgraded. This upgrade can be performed on site if you have the correct revision of the device flashing tool and trained maintenance staff.
Profibus PA = High Cost of ownership

Level 1 - Transmitter

Device Status
All connectable variables have STATUS. STATUS reflects the measurement health and

FF PA

68

Predictive Device failure analysis.


Value: 234.5 m3/h Status: Good, Bad Sub-Status: Description of Fault Limit : High, Low, Constant or not limited Predictive Analysis : Impulse Line Plugging
AI AI

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Predictive Device Failure Analysis


predictively detect device failures. This can be applied to the primary sensing element, the transmitter and/or the final actuator.

FF PA

69

With Advanced Diagnostic Functionality we can

Blockage

Level 1 - Transmitter

Exercise
1. Define Foundation fieldbus. 2. State 2 distinguish difference between Foundation fieldbus and HART protocol. 3. State 2 similarities between Foundation fieldbus and HART protocol. 4. Name the three main layers of the Foundation Fieldbus Architecture. 5. Which one of the above layer is the key differentiator of Foundation Fieldbus Technology?

70

Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Level 1 - Fundamental Training

Transmitter

Exercise
6. Name the device in a fieldbus segment that acts as a traffic police to control the transmission of messages. 7. Name the block via where calibration is performed on the Foundation fieldbus device? 8. Name the block via where measurement configurations are made on the Foundation fieldbus device? 9. What is the allowable/required voltage range at any device in a fieldbus segment for the device to operate correctly. 10.Name the 2 special components that are required in a fieldbus segment to reduce signal distortion.

71

Level 1 - Transmitter

Exercise

72

Rosemount measurement transmitters falls into the following categories: A. Analog B. Smart C. Foundation Fieldbus D. Profibus PA Select the category that best suits the following statements: 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Outputs only 4-20 mA current. Enable control in the field. Outputs only digital signal related PV. Communication signal superimposed onto the 4-20 mA current signal. Uses BELL 202 physical layer for communication. Has built in function blocks such as AI, and PID. Made up of A/D modem, Micro-processor & D/A modem. Uses LAS to synchronize communication. [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ]
Level 1 - Transmitter

Power Point Presentation Handouts

Você também pode gostar