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Ql EEL JI BIL ae cy Let, cLaglaoaly Sy pll Dy ol sae OP GS) dat OLLS plies fo La! oalbl LS ‘Arthur Upham Pope, ed., 4 Survey of Persian Art from Prehistoric Times to the Present. (\Y) assistant editor Phyllis Ackerman, 6 vols. (London; New York: Oxford University Press, 1977) ay el Sas y We a Bs gall ot yal at ee (44) e ghd CBN Ns 10a) lhe peta Gals ag alge AB OY SAI oS.) Lee OT) waarget feally LN OLS aes theta las! yaw de GAS ge eth LS ee ak 09) 553 Syl! JE gb ayyo of fe otal Bat S aoly BE Je Pisce ts of dp Ls ctl ee de Gas gsi ove 2 BUA Ball ary de LAMY! Eyleall Gels Ul Ete type De | alpeY Glee! bs ols Lal sail Ub J di all obey pigs EL gery Cee Gal Sal tay BT fe Gt By ty Ge GOS aby pb GL! of HOLY Opal, Ble AT ail obe Bey bi be GAY epee ob plea! ge Ul de CEU Lee 2 Be ct od Las oe sh oY pe Lily Uf ell J sl Ue Span JS cp Saab wees aT Ls Stel ae dG yey ela! 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Spall Bo Cael Bde delay Lil se bl yee LLY Eladll [St aay ee BLA ge Qt oF fe OES Ls i ayy be UL LT as Dey dpa oy Gels oy pV ne 3 sale] es OS) nS de J] ba 4 SEY ods Gud dy col) 2S toes ye Said! ole gins elt Lens all alll Ub] iy che ge asl Gel oF USN GY oe ea V tae JR Oy gl dete Oh ASSL slr OY cote goed GUI Lady ALY Fla gu pS Le Ble nb sl Etle ype dyle yy! ByLaIL ebLa sly cple aay Gall, GLE, SUL Glan Le i lie ae Se Ye BUS Lat BAY oe We tee de pl ay cl DOLL Hi ells AYRE YG ol J » LY) N gd O92 are folly re Bake] Sf ee aN DN phy pol pl 19S plied obLe So ean) Tb yall lll las ple uae (WV) Vvi gill os BES dle ods ys a Wy daly OLS § OS tte aad Jyts gal Cas Ad pats LY La . ee OY Le adsl olay Boetdl oLe GUT sill PEI Re OG, pla Gls Gls foul SUSY 3 S51 well UNI Pali Ja aus i le dy pl tieseall alia, OY ge ys dew epee Pb sas pol: Olay Os, es ales Spells LS Of ILI dey Btls Dye Jol > Go SB BLS OPS le wad gall ane races) ey Tyleadl wdc ie World: Its Hist a (va) ed by George Michell ( Exnst J. Grube [et al). Architecture ofthe Comptcte Survey of Key Momumens, ¢ York; London: Thames and Hudson, 1978) en, CT: Yale (14) and enl. ed. (New Oleg Grabar, The Formation of Islamic Art University Press, 1987) Stefano Bianca, Urban Form in the Arab World: Past and Present (London; New York: (t+) Thames and Hudson, 2000). KAC Berchem. swell, Early Muslim Architecture, contribution by Marguerite Gautier-van (11) ‘ols, (New York: Hacker Art Books, 1979). History of World Architecture (New York: Harry N. (TY) Robert Hillenbrand, Islamic Architecture: Form, Function and Meaning, Casebound ed. (New (YY) ‘York: Columbia University Press, 1994)YN patal tery lel Lad gas cle vl peste aj or Slaljall ge QU lhe re FO abally Gall qweslall ge 21 OB cies oLab J) dyas ol bY tsi tee Bll on Bo lped 5 GSI; Lelenyy lal dle SF leily bs OVI oe, god oll bbl ge Sle Le e als wl cp 8 5 Gyre ge LS cele Selby CLS eee oh ad Gaus ela OG cg el age ge Loy edge oe EDLY UN Nod ete Ne Vind as WILY Dele Las CA, ty LH Gabba s olSlly He, i Sta ob Gls Yas 3 Ssuecllica) si Bees rls! ales el Go glee ge clo By qos GLY ple 3 eveUe He GL ae LY LU UL Sel Tal gas rel gil 251K], Sylaall ode deeb (3 tage Gilye ge GES af ols yp df wee pL! dee ge A) debe Seely OVE HG a Sa Le, OF eoly USI Nhe le] ole oll cdmegilly & SalI Hal tl, Ble i OES 5545 DBI ed LL Le GI AS SS OES Nhe 2 SG od 590 Ld GST Lele She eb! of Gibll SY! J) Lb) LSU nie ce bl ell ee bel Lh ole bye BLY Ley Lees de ob GULLY Blt, SII TLS Bally By SW Mle fy tre eG le ed Leslee cel coe gl DLs SHI OY, gy hee GU Spill sae deg Geel aglsey Gi ge 08 ULE ge BS ges I pet JS GO Lede 3 sle¥! se god Gill OLS! pad Qlaoine Apel 5 yleall Adm Lal ses)! £39 Gy LS Ons ob ALS Stoll Ss — = PSV 3 cre ee PUY! Sas UL fee de Pda 4 pall Aggilly Hele Y SUL pays cla pe LeWeelsy 65) AB ajlaell ede [Ste pee Ol cy pe tly GAS Gay JI Ly fb cde GYT BU Je dass Y Bay Us Lal byhtt py IY 8 pes Ege Byles ge ba pls Upelal Bb ball Blea lp oe LAs Lazaal) OLS 3] ¢oLoo O55 A) ely els oy pall gal Sell ol wll dey be ltl pe Ga Eb BY pe on pt merely pgeele cell pla! o> Ad eld poy tke ge G2 AU ele ti ie Ketel Dietrich Wildung, Egypt: From Prehistory to the Romans, Taschen's World Architect New York: Taschen, 1997). Y)pall 5) 6 tall Lawl ope Ke icles Ul Sed 24k, Ap IIE oe kegel pele Gb WS JE Sy Coll ae ale! cLeaal eb GU GL Sb yyy Lele VL ed ll 5 ssi Apolesely Lengih iylae lyf :Laaill dy pall sylenll Cals Lise tll elonll pod gees 3) J Uda 203 of 2 U6, alo A pe soe tll ola OU Ls Bled) 3 Cty epiye GLE pudl OS dd diye wed gi cola pall thes Ly deel aoe Lyd gpl atl gil aa GE gb bales fF dye UJ coll g3 ae proj CULL oly, BIG sl Be OBE eed USI Gall pe Coll Ges qeels lal pee OU gos Uels Lesley GU Hl) pole Corel) coal ds feu SY Le ge cad - aN Gliess — GU sd} opoatt als PL AU Glass! die cout! oY, 35K GH Holy Slee ad ot dle JSS GLUY AU dey Jl ime (peall y po JIKAN, SUM pall seat Be) Sys J Auli Sylaall of ey) BL) oe Bet de BS phy — UI Obigdl Ogle ype by jie el sigs Sth sl pauls J) blast, Gles¥i aLis Ble lye de pale Obst a by ual alee oe lad bbe ai cpa Ge 3 AV suey UI le L-ouls Te Suse Glue eels ob GU J tall shy lage debuts ob ces cowl Lcdly Sally LN Obl Glee 3 obi gl 6 Ja) ake YG OSes SI pls, dbigll dee d) LudL LT Fs re Ss fa = oO 4 Lol Sess ll ye Ltd Oley MI Sys 535 Bip opty pel YY cE gl g Amold Walter Lawrence, Greek Architecture, Pelican History of Art; Z11 (Harmondsworth, (1) UK, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1973). R. Furneaux Jordan, A Concise History of Western Architecture ([New York]; Harcourt, Brace (17) and World, 1970),ade ols LS We eGhuy! Kaygbl aM GLa plead 3) 1208 istach Qe ecl tte SLI ay pl gael Bs + judd LAE aed « Beavag ed eel obs Legg Comer ae) ELI ode ge pS ep! de Ew ink Shyntel GB desl omy GLally Lad yyy SULA eleSily CLL ay edeelae WI Glan pe ely baSt ai al gy Ge geil Sate balls itl Gesee RS SUL Ol dns Oly Giles Nayland] Ke 1S Le pole lB ae 4b Se GU pally Dally eee Sle vl tag eld cae ail glitete Geol cy WB Uni Ee oe DIK Bs syle UIE po Bley aot JS © 2S) Jglal, Sosy Polgels GUS ge Steet all erltl BLA Qe) GUL bs des 3 Su! Alea! ULSI ode U3 a bone iil ae Ulisse Gly A ylaal! ol de 45. fh te OE Ca 6 GB OLLI ole ILS creel delacel gules Sad tyleal gh YU oie Ys SUL eg daly tl ses Leb ye tbe J gt cea ais sbi ple WW teal Alay RL sbls LA Stes cdylacdly ul Banister Fletcher, Sir Banister Fletcher's a History of Architecture, 20" () ed. (London; Boston, MA: Butterworths, 1967) ¥yaN ra OLY Fyladll ge Guat sae ToL! tbe belaall gst ge ye hull clebacall Gannel cy GP celpell Je tay oy Ugg CULM ome fe cluly Sy gee > Est, Ls Lal tiny claps Rilars tes Bi ey tly JI I SU Bh pall Syl) at Syladl, Labs) LY Jad soar LEAT des of lg) dsl, Gale, on Case Lal pole aly Glee ee oes aly eyes OLY! Byleally He gtd PLY y34b Gb bel) 4b) Gaal Za ge doe oly yeu US Je Ld, ad doles Ui 3 ales LOLLY! a) PEAY aylan!) ops Gly ccna SII ate de ALS cea 3 (a>) EEG 1d J) Eel Yl) lel! Qube BL! ee aS te apt oped Set gl GUI ge deypee Geld Lae JS oy sige LAU EDLY! Syleald 552 ell odaall (UR dace! ay 2 AM MULL ya gortell Ges es igh Bylaalls cipal Uyall ye esLu sal SA gall Byler Byleey coal gb Le V age Gb Bloat, cdeblill Blaclly «pee he Ble dy eM A MLE ect lle enh A oY) had GLI Lia J jBs1 (0) Robert Hillenbrand, {slamie Architecture: Form, Function and Meaning, Casebound ed. (New (1) ‘York: Columbia University Press, 1994)Bis aL Se sl he a! yp bw Ly y 5 CJ! os Spel LN ee JL ge Syl ple Shay hag alll 5 3 25M lll Lge “oly pe aL ll Lal cHaygecll slabs cdyill GUE pond Spell ea deregll §,Lall A SL Bll Loh, cdaycall 5 Lendl Slee 6 pee by Op FLA lj Gell yb yl ela AS glall Lb Bldg ale ey aut (sj) Galt S Gils Ue GI Le es > fe Uae Ula ISB lal Ele ye dys IS ley Bley ples AS Cpaesl ol oF a) JUN) ols 53 we yall ay i Leake Lge colesel Gay ey pte oe ill le cil ae lve AE nal ce fae Lee SI oye GIL Uys) el LLY Ged ls Dyul ul Lend) GUS oe pe Es es 8 al Digs fA Uyall CIS oly Cc Joly Gylane Ob} doled Vp) 8 Le ll] el patil Lely YI LI) HUB! age 6 Lejlo}! SS i tplaall OB ile Esk UL we Ld ee ad EDLY! ULI S ISAS dy Gade LiL ae Obbel dees oot LY! JL! Gb Sylaall eb “gill Gal 3 Neus Jee epi ill ols lily Edie) Gees! ols Ws aks weal els, ge Ve Oleg Grabar, The Formation oflslamic Art rev.and ened. (New Haven, CT: 1987), pp. 1-42. 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Gull yp oe BO sli all AG aul gp Hew tale ol iy Ste OPAL all set de Gel AN el aly Geball gl W255 Laas AUSs caaldl MI led pie ll QSL Basle ca ole Gby Spb opr s ee HS BA Bs ed SLE] pce pay Nad! J 25] ts “ciel elaS Kage Sle OL atl Ly5 O55 be dale Lely Gull ge ope ce be ON) EN YSN) gat Sf tye ge CLAY Stel be Vay Lye lS gall BLA GU be de BT og@ cole od GUI LH Glee BS EE EUW cS deeb dl Oleg Grabar, «The Architecture of Power: Palaces, Citadels and Fortifications.» in: (VY) Architecture of the Islamic World: Its History and Social Meaning: With a Complete Survey of Key Monuments ‘and 756 Mlustrations, 112 in Color, texts by Ernst J. Grube [etal]; edited by George Michell (New York: ‘Thames and Hudson, 1978), pp. 48-79oP i293 03559 ES I cp led yah pid glial Gaal Ypelaeal on Be onthe pois OT eal Ve bly: Se tl BLU U) pall Gor Gp by ey De WE de ble ll ep ser eats op dks OL cle pad «plat dG iy opaily pals Ol Stl Sash ay dt bs Eee Yl Oall 3 ol Nl ore ot tase Ble tle copaally By oul! 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Aull goby SLM ely pe VY il JS) ods olka. bul (ay Lele isl maces (ety jae GLI JS See > dl toe Ai LAT gall gb y zal! 3h aA bls Yi tis de deal okstal Gbls Gan dy obi Ube iy ell itl oe dle GF pti el caebly Sally gall oe Wy pbaldy eye Saal gf SA ga LS jp ckigae Gyles Ub Soll ae oly ne le BUD) eels elerl Sell dees Less odes & ail Tube Lay slaty WSS, oll be SLI de aan elasv pol oll ot GLI Mis 3 Eek nied Ns pe be oly pee BS op pol ele ee sil pass op tad abel sl HOLY 4 Lb is Us Ny peadly opal Stanley Ira Hallet and Rafi Samizay, Traditional Architecture of Afghanistan (New York: (\A) London: Garland STPM Press, 1980) vvOAM BA Let ype Ode CSL gd ge Lats cad pees Olgeoly ole be a5 wl CLAN 3s Gl Lay yp! dl Lene sell SUS s Kile BLES CILMI eds Jad Coe cs silly Gull ols Ge Aline SLU Cl eV obs ss Sey Al oU lo WI Ld! 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PAE SL se oe Val lee JUS 4)2) elem p pede ples (Shell tyler og Ke Tb sly [Sty pert! Diyas (ede ALI oy PM JL ge Stil pel 8 oh IMLS taal eed ge TUN ope urls Gare OME! SLi Sl oda OB « Lil pall TAY el ules Slade SUL yll Es WiKe JSeglls SL Sew oe oH bd FA eels ogo ald Le! pel os oS gal os cot gu coljlar bel tess 5 eagall claw bd, Koel AEG) Aas KI Val ge Ue 9 japed cad! ge Uae [SI i ped! LA Slaal als cig GES, ol Voge Ue] dedi pill 98 Oblpll Gh old wt sy aan Lee ste! eis hay Je Jad obrles tna: nek Lay fStigll obs sme Boe LY! Wilfrid Blunt, Isfahan: Pearl of Persia (London: © - Elek Books Limited, 1974) 298 Ge gl 5 asi ca! in bE IEG Al os sly [Autilio Petruccioi, Fatehpur Sibi (Berlin: Ernst and Sohn, 1992) Gb ayBp GUS olay Cond oyu: -UShel CU % Ad OB Je l> cl él, Settl o sll paglly eb! 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Lee BM oka ayes OSL Spell ope dl be Sf yall gual Bele Vi glee GLY poll Gall Gad MiSs Lele 46 all aely fall qed te dy sled ol Le Ue St deylll aad old Robert Hillenbrand, Islamic Architecture, Form, Function and Meaning (Edinburgh: Edinburgh (£) University Press, 1994), p- 398 VW: / ] |te Bay Sahl be slay YUL Iy Hell SLL Gow iSulace Hepa Gplelly jl Lat casos GL Gaal App e Js state delete Spe eet le Joy cole Vi oul Lyell LCM, BIW WSLs dite y tele) SG bil i 1h OLY, lbs ~ dyleall Le pebie SICH J) GLa] de ll GEL Sy dei dl ely Jylall UN Sle al els ders U3 Ll EAN) pM JRE) Bb I oye lay JSON Liye Rope shy Cle oo pe J Beall ee OGL lle Uae de Gi 5ll gS G bs) ot Hall aot Lyes idols JS CLAD tysleedl Jstigthy GF tins © oLuljally SSI Cae al ye ot Jl peilly LS, cos aps il Bll lglall oe Jb gg cme: GY tual ee be Ug shel de yee of Ge IS db pty Qu Bll el Ga ype ty ot Gals ety Gul OS Lay ely so es Sls all Ph As LY Git Ge oly Lad oe WS Je Ll Gly Qo B ties ues ge sy alll Jat nail § Isl) WIL Jolt Ws 2 Sbbe ARE lee Olde ye HS pes ogy oly eg Al eed gb le S55 ely de ye al SOLE sd pat Le gay Lal Lyla! ota day Goll ld) oll ths dol IS Bs Lee be ely ty bel ops ptey lL oft Dhee Eph NAb LL, Bee yeh el ay Le bly ole Ragland! 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Bulatova, Samarkand: A Museum in the Open (Tashkent: Publishing House of Literature (¥ +) and Art Named by Gafur Gulyam Hardback, 1986). \goONS gay cel ths Rig rds 23 dlgl de Gb pl dyke boy Ba, byt ois cae GLE pe Gly dup Gall 3 SL Gell eda gtd USS dyygegll hall J BS obLs 5 Je TU Bl ld poll « Sel Lpslazal oe St qt LE Lls le pull ods [bts oss eq BJ ole a Ulest, beWs,| Beal ig I Gl] 2 lal] OMY ad GEN ge pull odie YS tees S) pap elA) ods a5p GI ys He all Seyi sd ly! olpy Cole ge dad) JS Bolg EL] pele LL LEU oe Ul poll ode ds 3 gto Ap U SU dlp! pes J] be Gres BiG B oe UE +a g¢ball Blast ces ea BLM gps BpeS slated le Weal Spe ad Oe pale ote OME bial bul ge Bl by otal Aline blab lilly 2 se el SANs tally Jebel g eS Ska sobs pt Sgr Reyes Eezladll epeles Sis PIS OWS aoe Gly 1d a SOLU s ola Ass OL LS 5 y OS) i iI gy lb be Greely S slush, OWEN dane oy al dl Gt oly Be ale pees daly Lil slph Oskal 3 ab pai gl el bl oles cole silly hel, 4diall slelai|y 6S CLL A Fd EH aly J yal Ub cles Oly aye Bybee feo, al pol ge pdb acs Go ell GUL sas Go Stig! aa ge el gl gly Lasesy Lesh GAGs ALN yall B cele C2 Sl lee deed SP JS wpe Bae dy Shy al lal Le eel tee EF A Jas (Dndladl oF col fe tall eile LE ge eee SL wagHlill lp dead LE GS GF capabheg derbes op Ly gecll JSteell GE «Gil eYl all plies ls Hillenbrand. islamic Architecture, Form. Function and Meaning, p. 226. ay Laall 205 (YY) Le ce ell alye ebes TT oy ob By lootsBee plesjl 5 Ue Ja Ly spell ne 3 oll lb gs 3 She ball plLceY sl ed : cal de od | blall JL] oye stg ed Get Gal Ala Gla By Rye) Gla 2G! GLa gS a yhll 4) Be Sleel Las Sell oe oe 1 dE! Sky poe Vy) cles ol) Sell ebldk; Wbiil AUG sll dele CSIs GU! Goel dell 3 Jel tele gs SbeLaay cde sll Ba) Sl oe pe Shy Leal Bs peg QUO s Seg] Gee ye OW cad) plies OKs US GUE pelle od Ona petl YA SL Galle yay speed of Lilet apll a ole ie SI OS pe Aide Sey pecsll syleall gb opelill: place! gh ah sb! Ul tiles ee ees wl pip ab y SIT LSI go aaah Leal ene we et A (2 Y) SSI JRA) A eb SE Uae aby galt) OUly play) gb A US fo S12 - Oe Sle gal gi PAI alan ol ST el etl well ae oS | pL tel ST teas cegdly PL] go lee ey de ell byl bap osebll Hl et ell a eee Ld BL Sk ell [pean ASV GyLell — Lyall Sylenll Cale J] - a yecll Eyledl oo dat ASLAN zylell bo palall pede CS eee core oll bsp Bald eels ee CPolebel ae Se a pela oo Le poles el as wp blll pa GLY oO 3 os Cele Lt] Giatel A GED pee SI ope Gall tall daa JB Bade clot colgdel leaves lp! gd Uptall Ul ade Olgll CLUY Saye 228 placate pd dyes UB Qe WG Chaat ay da ol IS) Qa aad - 3 all ONY ay Robert Hillenbrand, Islamic art and Architecture, World of Art (London: Thames and (¥) Hudson, 1999), p. 217 Kurt Wurfel, Jfahan, ‘Verlag, 1974), pp. 27-50. sfi-Dschahan: Das Ist Die Halfte der Welt (Kusnacht-Zurich: Raggi- (Y€ Veyi ea ve Btabell gylptlly & pad) syle Lae de lel pt 2st all cel zy pail Lice GAY) odie CASE 18y desl all mo opal olerls ly aA Glee JJ tty + , 5 bet: arb lee op Spiel tel J dlee cis gpl Oh pe FIL ope eas Ley (QTY) pid JRE ple LB lL EN dees cele elt) dene Coty Oly) B Lydall Sled! ipl! 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AU 8 ULolulla de pal seit celal) jbl Ma day FSeall LF cay By tly 3 di Tues Vos df obel J] oly ually ett a ASAI de Ul el eV Sls Ke fe - 2a eld gol Stal Bw JRL GL ge ay Se eae ek) PAL wb de ob eds hy de Jy HY als ol dye DI Sil tall Gy lend ISLA Flee Gy pe SW te ola pled stg & ES peat Fehervari, art and Architecture, Cambridge History of Islam, 2 vols. (Cambridge, MA: University Press, 1970), vol. 2, p. 704. VedEl ow eee GAY Hall, DV> B bye atl deal pis gel sll 4) gS (oe tl oe AI aN SSD pat tee Ustad ols tie PSs pell iG | Se 3 BAN EAS pe OKs GB ENle BLAS pW ype od EL PLY BEd AM! Jslell GU Ra fe as ail of 2 ull BN spell de AY) Be ‘ ri pally el pel Hal, UbLi ty Wels! J] Lbiy Uy old sled Ea) pat Genet tly Lo cab gine Sf eabeel JS goleall reall 5 Le of te ped as Glo gi seall 42 2 Se cL AN bay oly Vee DL YI Eyles Gd a yelill p pee a LY AL ys Be ost fp atoll Isle oy ae Lal She Behl eH ee clay sgh i geld pas Gall fe teed ol Stags! obs pal ce (VA = 1) 5! 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LAW ole bo, 3 Hillenbrand, Ibid. pp. 130-131 pT eV Te yo ced tall (14)cpl ae le ce ll Gilad AB LI ol call Ska ZU Ss cL BE Sp BUY by LCT fe ILI ys Gp a ols aly ell oall GUT ISA As dsb eG ole, pw ls stl iol PUM oe oad HEY Gl uot eyed ge dads cdl all Sad ey pee gb Osh ep gel we LE bb bey all Joti PUY peed lal os Gl ep Vata UG yale! plead Coll cial al Ogu peail UL takes tole Osh gay GLE Sy Gol te eke gh eM AE os oly BS Ley Gia paillly 555 toy clays Hols BU Gb Se-S54) By diy! b pull Jols op cel oS syle FEI pd a JOM! 3 Los Sal eer SSM Spb 5, rad Gl. 3 Sse Las — GS LY lel oe 5 gd Lele - pull gl ogi eal atl oy dle ge OB be pe YS Le petl wis Ue ail 13 el oF OEM ES ee be GE OLY LI BU Ge ge oy CVV LY) ob SRI) OL SLT LB ple Byte kyr CLI By all glo eed lye W Oe 5 SLU Les elle Oded GIL Sle OL RSL, Eas Sys ASy bps Labs Lsl eV sell dowel BIS shee Gh le Cy Ad yp gebll LI ULE tye Cel pet gp dae GS shat 8 Ip ee GT Lat jan gd ald Lest IS gn Je Eke he ne ye ihe ge Ul) ani cl By ed Solel Eat os Ge EL Lee pet 8 JSS 4b tle SUS oe ey Cae eo eee Webs Gg! seats) bestia ne oe Se oo ob Cx Vo) b Al oles lJ Us mos US ol Oe] EDLY Byles GG Le! yas Be ple ipl ges oe cells whe peas Hh. ball pela) OB cial gl Lol ToS ell ere LLG of ge LS lily ypgbll alice ey yor| cLAl = 2S! Lad See «su Q) Ble] Ysa) BES wls ED ng a os sere Yl LL 9 (YY 1) I cal 3% cleo 3 Bybee vied Jae SAlly Oall ees 9 GI Dl ee et LE 5 gph aloe dy all es bed spell ol pV o. dl aes alk es fot oll cle lal sb dasa gles DY lh BE a gy toa bLls Vist ell by yal opel ijled goals 3A N de LeeLunt tla J buat SOS oh Os $B L dp op ts gy Ua Tey cyl ee Adela LAN ead de & IU! cl al et! dee des OLE Shy Cees) we ce Ut ts, I et Oe ae et Y LiL] dur cll Oba) Fit! Sally = ye go Sod = - gels) U5 Let ga AL ely Gees all JS ae! Kala elygll Saalsl 35 -ypplll Ela ead SUN Sly cart! ee Lgl lo Ay Bicol ays Spas lass AB prelull Bylanll get! ds debe old stl o> Les sleed| Gb Bley cl aV) 235 Olas WH ae eV! le shige GaN ode etl gay ole? ee ell gee Ue dal 3 shige y crplS sligry ee abiges ego shies LIE J nl Jaslgly Jp SUI date ge le tas pile 2M all oe abs ope Fernando Varanda, Art of Building in Yemen (London: AARP, Art and Archaeology (T+) Research Papers; Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1982) pablijleed Gland! ne Gl Gli a fr) Sor tay) Sel tly Se ee pe hes US \ogpetal OT YY Us paebly JSS GF IAM ols Sys Olly Ld Vy] clase Js ont ty Jeb] Ole de Goth Gla! ys ley Sell te TN ge pe tly G55 ol ge WEI allally Hall OL a ae ye eh de ln CHEN op gape LARS Ob JRL oye Gye cl pM ode CaM ods gb — Bole Je esl Jo Bs lke 4 ST ike dye 3] hee 5 le gal ee 55 UT 8 CE oe Be GI ge lib SI cll lene Sets bldg Get bl oe UG og Ud ey Sled La a gals pscta Vieille ele U eM GB cL eke SAT getty ei I eral! yb Bost pete ee ty JS dbs 2 sl ee GaAL lly eves sell fat be gay cell ge WE lela ey Gh UG cl) ode tyler Lage By pall yeh Elec toll eee te Ee Ls Got Lge 5 js ds OL LT oy epee sla I dE OS BLS cleat tyler Wy Sad Lill op Sl O44 agte Jel lp cept ell pail 3 ty Andi dol! ate we dels wish oe GPL UL 0,85) degre wi Ghul 4g a 41 LI “ory, EN oghs Dy Spal Ojley de> clubs pa ss clpe NI eos dae Jeb gi JAI Gel 8 pl Bole at! CLM ub eI pores HE SUL gd celal lines sy ppbill pppie Ses) cele VI at late one foe GIBYI fe OLY Lal i spell epedl JZ pal ol 2 BEY Bladll QUE o LS 58 CK SA USI) Je cl ely dS bl et oe GW! Gd ple JS etek DLL! HLad, AMM ge yo Hyg cy Lame eyed gla pay Sasha S143 Lbs se JIL LL BL Ob oe pragly Le Lo! fg oh, ashe gill «Je cli Ye pages Ugill Shall op Yeah Chey Lapel Stanley Ira Hallet and Rafi Samizay, Traditional Architecture of Afghanistan (New York: (TY) Garland STPM Press, 1980). \ooohh ole Leal pS cael BOA Sd oe tb b HE cl CANS aby Cegll § SEN Si gall DL ee) ath op Obey Dall eioiedb JSer ted Coll teege Lad Ob Lee oles oli ode eM a7 esl Al alg WG oy ob gan ol JF cl Ol ee Vs Lee ol ud Le ei Ge oll baaLty Of Le pil cizalall Slee UE ge Jo cl tyler Os eels Be Se pty WEL old Lia oS 8 Jab oy dle df tae pote Ol ye pe sly peso Stall elyel SB tapes Gyleal! sh tes wl ySay be cl Beg Up! oe EY J clea ply poles) ods OL opie y ile pple ty J) LB wal piles Bess see Asle! day ply Le Gaby Atemrece Gh ad pps aS oil fe fe Cl oped OGY OS S5 yeh sob) Gea UT RB Sly! ge She Yel! all gles gill petal tall lly! 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G65 all Oslo Whe eye de ga hy cabal ELIZ Ga J Usd Gogh OSV, GIS, oleiadl (4 Le Jet, ks aly pa ey PEA OS 35 As ply Jo dee Late ol) oR soe SI Gots bashed at thy CN eee tame SW Me ga eld ll wrkall Go tel glad Kay ry) IIe LL bis ced ga Op lly olyytll 2hy oh5 BS pals Lb pay Fadl Ul by data PUNT Spat! Og) SUEL Ll Oy 5 pall GEL By AEN JS Cals hy SSI Nba gob oy oly ols Je CU yay Bt) Stl WK analy ete CLES Lge ll Glas SE cE ge ee 6) OUT dS! oi Lely Ws Uy daMi JS Go OLS GL, al UU QZ LI JL) LG a Ag ae gS ell GL by ES Gaby a UT BLT co Lall Uebls PL al Re Y Se yope EAE eB! 8 ell oye jee LST TALENT ES clea) joel SEL all Gee Lay icp! ge blll Gots UYU Bl es Ge G Je cl Gh wet) kes Ea fot oll Usual cot a CN Sa ed pag Eth sults Le Blam oe tf OS B thaks olidy wr W OS gry cB ped! Sloylly 71a 3b oe els pal cet Obst ced ob Lepedy colallly a5 Se 8) GAA) Ob OG By cll ews gt eel Tila GL i ly eho NI pede gu jl LS jy4bell Bee 2 ole 2 si Vy lscde YS yleadd EN Gall te el se VIOUS I3Ly pe lll p peters eo de ABs g Leal) ole (3 62 Gull far pyghll of TL po LeS = SE shoes Us pte ae pg pll Lis OW dens ole VI ppeil Suse GL Al cele ppede Bae oo ta gl a] I . ay plant Les oot Le gall Olde wi Se oe iglise Clajiay pa te ozo LI LS oayll Wipe Ls BEG ollie Leys eles! piel lar Gh tlle ant ele! ele YI byles as Joss cy sell lal er oe Gee Lely Hola; Vis gb LI, LS ppeBll fsts el oSell oS be lee JI agthl GY oll Soles Vl Filly 2Letl Goll sel Yl O42 Pall cpiadn fo Syd ll «fi cee clay Stl UG sles sly LKB By Byload pags Lals ypglall Splas ane As LY Sle! SS oF ¢ deel) le cae oll le) Ge eaten ee Logis: SDM BL hoy cele ppgie a selill ppete JAS Se oJ) fall poy Spall Le OU JorOY) ddI JS TRE ROUND CITY copaill age J slay Syd lalate 7 History of World Architecture (New York: Harry N. : pla Abrams, 1975).(1a) gS JR hole Hide bert Hillenbrand, Islamic Architecture: Form, Function and Meaning, Casebound ed. : yall York: Columbia University Press, 1994).(FAY) pH Jet(£21) pip) JS {rohiecture, contribution by Marguerite Gautier-van © j4 all 2 vols. (New York: Hacker Art Books. 1979), and vw(VY) ob I ISI(AWY) pS pI JSCo) SI JS sh, pL al all 8 all : all vwCr 29) pS SI utCVV AY) od Jatt Us ee os ole AD ae ( faaal BYCe 2¥) 5B) LC CRAY) ip Jat \vy salgbel flit Shae (Let Serene 2 pealQV-¥) pb jt JS GN ye gs US al) GF JN) c pect gM pS dae 3 Se aS (Jel) WeCARY) 5M JS!COV8-¥) Bj J(VY) 63M Jat(VV AY) dM Jott(VY AY) od I JS)J) (YY -Y) pipAL) Guatd) ga) (TRANSFORMATION) ates Loe gs Lypbs ppeball Obs Wy CALEY SyLadl fel ele VI ols SF Lee pes oe ell GOLAN fas yee Ob cad Sey ol ysae WSYL tidy by pea bye pall Mp Jelly Sell oT ogi tee cael, Spec We yal Sodete Glycine Mle de elu de pe les ae LT Be i ee epolics ani lil ISS oe GU ya yeas oleh Gees By i ptlay de 0,50 ae Hake Joull Le J Ae splat JIKET Ue i jLhll SY oul ge tod bale bib apse cass SP iises bees CeCe GU) Sahel lye Vi das Get Job opal Sp Ulstes BY obs Olt Clty i lal ord a3) uly! Sof os as ode seb! of plas JS elyel sles ge GUM) obs Ce FY dod ler pe GF Sl CLU Leola dla cede OY pull spe JS ha 3b celal de Epes el eV) Oa: [eb OV pall Oo} ee gee Sty ce Rel! SUT pote, 1 by 21 Sl 3 all NAN: ee Pipisiohed gat HN Byes all ed Lbs Le OLY! Sylaal) UE Poe Wels VF jleall 3 Spl 5. Len SAW Y ill de gle Cae es MSY oe Pees Fees Nh Tylacall 3 JSON Gig yo oS 2 idem GY yout © uae ye St le pluscn dll Nal cp OB dye tle ls ec Byles oN qu B preys LS s# Blas Eee Yl Bylaad! Leal ode emai ras aN ppgis OKA! iy « abel asl J) dg glass i Lyle Tb a2 j69 pede pet alin © BLN) og pty gba peel gb Me Yl Gog peal n! Sl te (1) TYLA oe C48) aA callyalgadde 3 ipladll de feed Ey LY! LL FALE, LY! quill fee Byloall 25,5 of Lee etd Le ell sles oe Aly Aelb) alee pL! SUM ode of ee Ld he Lall led tly Glee ae Bee lis ig dh bel edhe Le ygie debeg Ud de ball obLy lad Lai peill de Gaal ay alan! 2 foLtll silat! arsgins d tls alll we Ae WY 5. ys, Ji tne eel ed be igall Ga Gg aS 15+ ibd sil -, SbF bal Uyleall [slg slucsl ge pli ob J cede thy deagll a at fot dec, ga Saeilys est Dale cilelony nll Lal or aojle Zulily Lelece Vy ail dle Gb de bUAU RA cl AY! Spots. | ny aan aay hl Sil bs apetly ¢Gllall el yell ip see an pe Ratley NN BLS exes! Gs LS oe 5 sls il AMS ASG \AYyBylo dy HL Cee ge ES opel ib el et Plba ate IRE de L] ad pts cals pe oe Sig JS UL pert ppd Ghat bl oe SLY ale Le) GLa) dee LEU Oss Ue Shay La Vet pee othe ops Nhs pL IL Spe LE le bed LY yd bay ed ee i Le) SIE LY! tll pd Be Byler 5 Sh Lge oe Cel Ley Ld pel pay Chil lee UI I La cals sls Maley Zyl ob pall ce caelall dee hee Se ls hs 3 Bal S52 CCV) aM ISI) Gites yy eel deol ins kel Byte Glo! gewll UyZy edible el yol ye I pall Gly Bb) opel) SU iy hp ee hE a ole Se es HF 25 6 ool Gy All hey eS yAy chine Wily de pace (Bed sl cde lan) [Slgll ye sued Sets dil | dsley JI Get 4 LS le Gal cated ek ay S a) 33 le yo JS gb lai el sgl Glywd daa rd ell eed Pls SEL ly jl pat eel JF Ss Land SVE fe ge spe a pall (MD ee 2 aks len icing Ae gael clan] i Glatell pall so LLY! APY TAT oo 6¥ & CV8AY cath ls VALClSals Jo dp tall oll jay J WIS ele, & lend 4 J) BL walang I ot gills ge Gall ge Leni Sede BL ganldny LS gle oe gully go Gell oly AalegM deal 53 gl ahd OE ele dU) gall Matas gelato Gabe Joy cal bene Uyill ye de oll o aM Ma aad Ll gasell 3 aN GL bes Lie tad all I GE pnts be gy eo sled pall lacy Lay all eteels 22S GY cle Golesi $5 sled OS or Jil sae Oly tags GL Se FWY Sy all Gall 3 GL VW ag Si eV ted eae (us we Sed clgeme sy rls Gp! [SS Sl il paall abel 3 Bo ROLY Bly Gk N Llal yy bs, 4 Seaieias SS go gull de WL De Goals d Poa HG IS Lal Bde pre eed Vs pe Sed Sy Lod staal Uprely par Le tes 3 yl esl os 8 Shee EMC 1) ppl [RAN Gylae ggd Say Yl Ql lds ey Z| inky, LL teh J bly, fies Us gas alee eles asl a a de ek JAY pp 4 ol od IL ibs all USigfan gl dowiate, > ee Ll Wpe La meee i db opbiall Gtr Ge eel ts (et gone taal Nghe Jadt bie LC. Creswell, Farly Muslim Architecture, contribution by Marguerite Gautier-van (2) chem, 2 vols. (New York: Hacker Art Books, 1979), pp. 622-750. ends hall (1) VATti: aS) Sl A LI sells LY! deb 3 le 2 peepee?) Bo belt ge Lee eel, belay ui ols dl eal bh lL aN Lpliscal ob athe EL ope ; . Gel ode bs Jl inatigl on et CS Sl east Likay Lely BOL] 355 Uae ipa lA pet SAS OLS sql Ui Lae Let) bu oe ta Lendl 3 Sli GLU cp fae Ley Leal [S25 ell ALY OLA, re ius d nes ou ade pees ay be Gey nt Vy ALY! ee ele 6 ke Lem Calg eV ole Lay 2A tig) ISI oe GE oe a re ees Se dale plall db 3 feels Zyl a ee rt 6 erly ey 3 Lee Let Wel oe ae ll Sle pe lly ype Ha pled eI spall ela ile ead let jay SUEAN) 531 JSD pill 8b 255 pail ola ye GO John D. Hoag, Islamic Architecture, History of World Architecture (New York: He Abrams, 1977), p. 32. \AVB tage VI ypadll Slee 3 Spell pygin eh eee Tegby Whey sy hie pole paall Wa eye fades cy Up J a sb gty Call Lae Fa hb5 p NELS B lepele JSG fpr ppede clk lee pe Call WE ell (d plane! Shel le Be Ep Gb dale oly ge Ld YS Sell obs sy AU Je Geb de Ja) o3,Mi cles Qo cll pei Gh La ; etl eh 3 JleaVi dss bs ee Ly OW pos 3 Lb Tyg pail Gall I ee pia Reta La gh Lay clips « ppendll ody wade the] Glee Ee polly Bley II te pey SM ay gall fF Le elle pd ge oh GIST Gb ele CED Y Bylo Jousll » pil | a pAN alas dad ode BB gro Js# al 2 ‘fe DISA tee ded Jpell We ghy Jot Ue OLY he BUNS SLs IE ce EVI Ele ane gag pla oy wis 2) J tule ine le ou soit cis WBS tae Lal gb Lote Ube cad UF UE LAs Lal lé Gil IS ML pe Se ULI yell ew Hillenbrand, Islamic Architecture, Form, Function and Meaning (Edinburgh: (A) ah University Press, 1994), p. 384 jad) eta V1! cals 3} +=a JS ols 3 T Sek pnt ppgte Ob copa I oo 3 Ul a eee 2 Us tae o Hp pdlS teal OLEH oe tell bye LY! 2d foe JB t Lad! ods Cab sy a ty eight JF (Jl All wobbly Sell ea Lat, Bill dll et GE Tabs OS LS eo aIL Milne pall ie 3g Cnapeally Dey dy QU gly Gptll Gd GyU db Gi dauall ob Bl Jus BIE) IIE Ab LOL Ea BS boll od ee pe HOLY! since bye) Lo6 Ga awl - AY BIBI 5S yo lly GNI BI bye fe we, lees ALY! 3 Lad Bled! aot jie V4 i Gl SF Aisa) Glos SM Sa balacal fee ye! splat Cots 1S a) SI cp pat Sylae lf yey call dial 29 leell Sylatl OL cp YL spell Caste 3 taal eux ps allig we Ad Le SNe pe sud iia ate: slaceY gs GLatly yall sets IE gy ct pera be Dyk cated ak, U9T OS UH so all ph ct et es OS as Lal Of Gb a gal a Ol SLL I age (3 tll OB AU SLY al Ss ae ast cals muy (8 pel aaa ete Lull Uf. Robert Hillenbrand, Islamic 4rt and Architecture, World of Att (London; Thames and Hudson, 1999), pp. 38-60. Note, 2pot ce lt ll 93 (8) J I se ols GU) a LAY! bolt py et Gp Lode WV os BL ae I cell AB dls RE oo) oye qed He dL Bylo slay opal geld LEI ae Btls JS de Lay iy LI sis Aly BIR Tole Al EW Lad dell oll SN bead gb las 2 S55 slap eel Ul tall BIH jar Fd alg VI oul Myla fSpill asl jis of abs Ne Gl cael! La}! dB S! Vee. tl lll gi degeall GLE aU Se pend gS Le dpe Ld Gls pL caendi aaldl clay cole EN td! oe peal OL LL! ay AVAL WY geOls WSs .G Bde alee ye lls § dalall pall ob LB ALIS Syl ge LAY gb pte 2 onl all yyelall Ble Gl J ek doef SAB LoL sgl o oles Slegll aig Olae Gl] dual GLU! abl! SADT cde 3 hae atojh LS aig) GLAST pall pic) al gh Obst! est PK EI Wan 3, PSA SII NI pe ehh peal luteal ee ell pled La oped tel Ole WE Hee Y aylenll ye 25 wal Las eel ks alll I Ly SjLM ode Adu] sylec J] 4 on aU chal ge Eye - geb-(-) 5 I> JSS 3 (ol sé!) salle banS Lpaloerenl ae Gil ie cb eS go tls Gy ope Byes G coke ell IL ake ontels bli eels, Bleed SJ opeall ax 8, daelal olad Vly dled! SIMU Su dae 4 ot dhe Sebel JSLgI Lb ge I SALW Bball yoy J BELT jus ib oY 2 La! Briggs Martin Shaw, Muhammadan Architecture in Egypt and Palestine (New York: Da Capo @ Press, 1974), p. 58. v4)DN ae pe gatas He Mois gas hue flee aed) pais Ble) 3 J -b ys, pi V slyees Ol ge Lal eU UI Me gb Le BST alt eghsel LN oe law ge (VT) I Bech Le LF cole SN ce (RAN diate teed wr 38 tgs Ie the, Kalas ole ja Gyaall AGLI lal Lod Wc gps deel Bybee La Asli oLY! (3 ee pet sel be eed ke gl aale of fe le eet ll Bie Be de el odJered Let Lee Oo UIT fe ee Lope ULL OL eS Stell pla Ge co yall plas Go al pte gl deel deel all EW 218 Sy EL AST ee A oe Qs ad, Je ye pS WES pe ole Beall GLUY! pL es ol ell does Leela pal dl CaS Se YI ILI cb) abe Srl ois yl byl go gall GL JS LLL ob ps ae ett! Gla! elaine Ls ge Bei) SUG oe ge = gral pe EE Oley EY JLdl ul Us 3 Jad & ne US pratt! als cats ise ol ALN ge the Pee ADE Y Ele! ALY Bled! § dpall ye 37 ies Gabel opal Byles phe aK By Seif of aad NW Sd EAT pas cals cee eS Sal hy ad toe tes Ee ol eo II rail ABBY ope 2S ode J] el) pall Jae boxe Lae TT Lpalsecenl dedeS fgret Lj Le geil Gill oe Gat Y sled | CLAS dads ol gS padi pF Ke Ube gs ee Cll Gal Uslsal bs GE QI EGY Ge Get Vode UJ oped dae salt OF pel Ulee BJU! yo LS, La pole Lolisy Ul Wty ypaill ode pole bs GB dulel uly oben, plally TAL pad (A) pi JS GLI Sly Cals Lay stl 5S US GU pay ped le Ble oo i Le 5 yf ial Lin OLS Of LL eal oo ed LAY Sylaall ogb Cl OF ASH ge Ot ae CCV 1) MN ISN) CS Oly 1A oly BS ypball plibeeds Syl) Lea gies AU aly a Lec pall GILL poled tea OYA Uo Lu] clad Us VI degli ce Ma DISA oUt OP oLall 535 i etLel Ba fe ASL YY 3 pail la OL plies het Cay cal gp ATTA Sy Ley pec aga fe Hillenbrand, istamic art and Architecture, p. 49, VaiSake AB SLL dade LY Bled! gb Ole peilly Hed! 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(he 1) JS) ab BP SM Alt hy POI ahs Hglash Ly ysl iG gb legs (lu bol fe net el ca Aad lg at co 8M He De ogo he why Ee Kylee BUI dole OH teal pee oles ole VS Co ppl 4B ee 3 SUI oLuYI J! Ls, wal mal gl dyke) ps pL Sl SUS pty 228 Leal ee ale (lass! J ply ope ged gM gS le dl awl go HL Ee ole Ve tA) sage ALLE Lely = , BY (yo the gall Fd Hoag, Islamic Architecture, p.90, (rayell dphe ce dels IS Ssh Gb 5 Gly] ee Bode! OL yl really ple Sl oe tefl Soeel S] a . Cal ww. Nee ash gr il all lee ee Zl | pele de BULL 9 | 2 ELall ype gag da Jols a5 44 al Fee, lb ype 06 Lalla Lead sede y aL) Cae aa, 31 gy dl las pla | Bane BE oe lark lb aly FLA ol UE By Ni ode 4 eM eee es Tyne de JS ae Le te UL, ES ll a pal on Ayal eter oe Al Mearafcers 2) Glue. 3 Upto HI ag. y35 ae Lal Sb ples Gxt les ee Gil dole gs ode MSay STL S oly 22 ST wee Gb gly Laat, Lee Sy) Ua) pall ey aay A ater obs Sf aol adel A 4 ods lek Lal 5% Ge Lilt ep all ps LS. ay Ghay ol pats Wace dy pall JUG 5 well os: c a ate pe eu rt Well yall CJS bay celal AU) Blan dy Gayl) uel Bie one ah allel co 7 EM yal JE 2 LS dail SLE! 5p t ct ol gy abe La OU fb i dpe pete UA lege EL pall GLESSI YB 9 all IS jLee coeds GLA Ley a NI AS gS) eld dl acel 34 cle dell es eM ayes ol aan ast geeks cOlezily OISIL LEY! af ely gh ASS be eee Ls edges d EL ill ge te gyi Uf abe a hal Go og ae Richard Ettinghausen and Oleg Grabar, The Art and Architecture of Islam 650-1250, Pelican (T+). History of Art (Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: New York: Penguin Books, 1987), p. 132. YevDyell GE pI fab Jeet Bite hoe Se AS ose us AA ILY Bla 3 cabal eB ge LE fies BE A eed A Ol = Lda sls Boerne eee eee Jgf Wa YZ, BS HL lal gg ale be gard ge po SULSs ‘ ig tell Els ye Sd, Le pate dl oll VF Leeds ye feed Gell Giles Geel eo de pally Lad! Cll IS ad ges cS yecll oe gy Mie gas tell? ae Wejuple bg tes MAY! fplell Gayl tedll all bin lee gd 0 ee Babel Ui 559 (CVV 1) pdt JSAII) BES gb lad! pad ins oy sels gay celyen Ml ile Sly ’ pipe glel wal ABS Gaull be oY pel aes ely 3 Ole BW ALL, eee et eV pull way Jeb Qrth ASS GB pe Qedl B GSS pall gg ely Fareahiert pe sal JS) lass \ Wgls Gua 5+ ee eet bs lel oe Pe ais pas iplts B1e Ll ic pee peed etly JEG EU oe lad Lab ee bl oo pall JSG hes EI pe LI etl Ble 3 Gel) SEI le alge VI pls oe dls « ell pall ales lA By te del ib pall ede (G2)L65) GELS ge ded y rb lee A] pKa AS J by Nia Jy aad — dolb Dp dette Tell Byles de ha: pry AE gE eS eb pill Rei gt « y4all Lin Gg BG Seole optas el de dle pes + nat ols ge Cre topall eLall Liz! Lab LOL deal Gy nes LE Lite Soe ge DF ots opel DL eels dé Oleg Grabar, The Al Hambra (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978). wry) YeaLes Led pelisl Op de pad Gbesl ols oll Gz SEL a at 55S) Les fs pe tee J GST ol dl le Yl poets dee pais be de Ge GLI! iy cole gal 3 bis atu! OLLI cap ages Agee NM eels GSS Lele baal oye ole ol ale Lice peal OLR ad Sy OLS GLI SY SU pad Obl Copel, Obangiy Seacl ge cL pole SIF plenll GLa Le pee eed ab lst A) Gps (SEU pb tb All ah Slat das aphes M1 ge liz Ley else YI pygie td COSY y Ba ye B gene bj fats pall Glade [lat Se IS nalll OGL’ oe Lal dle wd Ble VY pe OY Fy I ST et it ot dey cpt Se UGS epeally pli ae clei dey eked, pail SUIS pty ed eae LE US ce pe a ge UI J Sly Cal OLAb) [Sess led Sed) dsb) Gb pad) lee be ory Ge A Seal) olin: leh es A! cies ego pth elarall odie ahead Le [Ss tabi 4]. padi Eylae Gulye al Goltly col peru ct Solailes ie pee LUE Sel atl pei YY? op LAST thes oe lel AS Lert nly HLM! oIat ot) ele! Gh gb JS Spd bes de fe LL type hes fetal oo LT eli! Jl gs fe JJ wp elpel, lel ey Ge oli ete, Bed Ae Lpotl pad Bybee oded Gall Spruill ye Mia ayte oad V old dl Ge cooless dles LY LW 2 3 eel osetl et on oy Lele Leu Vd tl ped et cepa ae Gees (UY oo eet BY BM SlbaU! peal le Gly cl yly Oljte eagt ub og La cleat py GB be 2G Gate Gt GA Gl le all Sel Ri She oe ee hy des cecil, pall ole) B sere Gull pany OL wl das LL Se! Get 3 ll alll wel ee Be dle Lt) no SI Se All jb ab galls Opal peels (FT Fall PRB ge oN eB Sg HEY 8 OLY gil. Ory BEM JEST tel: N) oe ool Ye4dy pe PLT ope BS pel og Gobel! J} Ae ghey Se egy L253 pas SI OY pull ode of qalsit owe: eee al eV esl cob gel Stell ALI Sy el Glee J OL plane gf tal OF 5 2) Babs iy pall ol 2 LY! I or all ail clad ae oe & zl Tope Dy BL Ge eT LL Bp peti lee oe Of Led led Lia Gs Lee 1 jee Gea BD! Oh. jee BS Sb ony “4 Able: el ete aie Opp aUadly ler dy Leles| Bl Gill aa few a bs) Gt Wie gh JE lle deh pL a de SYU HG GILLIE & ype Spee sqotdls 64s pl Bre oe opt ST OWS Lyg2 Ge Gad ile perl obo Get Lay ccagls ALAA a Y {pas GUS EADY Bled 5 phe ; Se 5 Letty GLatly ed at aS ELEY db oo LY! Lee ld fe SAU SE Gt ge phe be ol ys Se ols hy opt pall PY cet eS) MEM Ste AU BLAS fb SI dp Se es Sr Selly ial Sblells Spt ee Lads lad! aul GF oe Saya Upeed Led Le pL ably pee d} el be coll ceed Spall abl AT ells ae Se FAWN 3 pled! Spall tages Spill all Lees! tes tly rs Grabar, Ibid..p. 209. rr) y\eoY pl LAT gb ote ge Sas ALAN ol, Uae I Bjbadl Gy B tyde dyad Yee Lad Lee hs YI Lg de dyall ZbUM jan ly cleed dewl sly Ole) pid cD YI 3h Agel SK gly DEST By [SL gly Dall ae eke PLY AG UbL gy rope ly 3d A pa oll gto col ply bE Glas Gu rgegll lial feols Srl SLAY 8 sled PLU a ade te ot) SL ler oly cota al LF Glew ob GLY Sylaall LSAF Oy pall ale Ole! ody ve Gopi Vylgy EUS dLedtl Lg! eke SAY Ogiletdll ast Ll, iS ce rtll oll lle gos phe lB Gal ke ete eee MLN ope Bt jet fb ULM Syl CLG J LEV Cally Qt cody obs At! Cees ea stll SF dhe gi J av yee dle, OE 8 ble bs WY pl HUG acdle Le do pds hey als U3 Sls ALS lee gol ates OY old Le I Gal sll yey bes al ge qieVl ods ab BLY IL oe gs!) BA Subic py gay Elan! ole Che Jyoull anol LAL, abl up & SO A ALS oo tl pall gp be gale atl -A— hy gas COV AT) SSI ISI) Olgtel 3 SI lL O55 VS Bhgd § IY MLS ge Bl esl gg Gyladll stall eal (goby J GEL! bel! GAs Leb es ol Stig! oa oe Dal 3S WSs cpl dldsy lay Ua oo J a oe Let PSY ed ae DE 2 GU Ueclly GLI a 28 OF de Opa sll eats gil OLY ULSI op tl tl saocl, Le isl ot OSs ae ees ge DLE HI 5 pats ob speed dl ltl ole Us 6 ole yb be WA2 EV go (TEN) E aah OTE Sell ES aayBll ges BLE elt Shs ales OP phe fll oe yl CE ode AU dts EI ge Jeb de ees LS ee asl de> LS cotle IS gee LA GB cyte slated aldy cle, yp Olgel oS ld GLY daggk Syl peel Lely aed OLS eels SE gt LE oe GLAU Lee bes Ee Ee Lye JS ol gteVI a jLaal Bel geVi ou old 5 yl ol ew Sly Ole! Gal Gadel GLI 8 rte spaced Sy Gelb! pty Le elo OE ot pes HEI IS ow ol ell ey OLY GA B pos ose ees ola UI bell bo by 2k ola | da)! SEG sda! glee es aS y Gell sel 3 gay 3] caylee | kas eth) YS Ls JS ds Ib dle oS) 6B el A) lela! os ote SJ Ay ALB lat Sj) dl berth Isai eel SIG als ode oe Le HEN LA eels lee Le le opts Claw gb pate IF i By aly SS CH, oleh ne ES US eee pe ee oh 4 |S FS cpt pe dks Ayal jlles p+ pie — Ll gs Cel y eat de cess GI 3 oss Us ple [Sty deel pal Gail jae ae ley dell Ghul Lan) lensed GE Leg] Sogll yall opially AN gy sla Si cde ct 6S Fae oA) Ds eel ot GLa Ep ol cepall Bt ole veeall Al Lt) Gal Jats oe they ELA od ee ST ELS HE Bde oye Byles any anti o dl ad ide W oye does cl cel Of 3} sls ae Ss pond a, ell 42,6 GUS ada Sle ge ope (ene BB del old Gh db Goal Be BY 25 ol YI PMI Ups doll (poe gone el clei pl Heme gb dite opie Islamic Architecture, p. 192. (re) daddl Gk GU geal y tail ae AgAl dlp hy - tap gad ced, Jisba: bey ULM oda sf eg ee ad OSD gil gonad tell Ni old Lis hail ag WiSe dpe 2 phe ye O5Ke lie SJ - alge digs) ot auscl oye Cotte ELS 258 geenall de J Ls el lee i Sl J paul Shall deb Ibe] aad re tl gb JEL yo LS adel od well ple B Loe El preell 51 Le IS oe tere oe paball Blistly sloVt dso ostly das OUI, © EBV ge SI Le edi Gh elt bbe 3 eS) Hal Sgr ba ht Blo ses be Ss EIU Bo ttl old ohSy Lael Deel! tell eB ol EL al eel bey yeh dl bg cg ple Dlaee A} goed JZ LS Bead Sl SLL) lerly 2 Soll Les pee y UL Lasley Gu, 3 GLIpY ge poets (os) Salad ela OKs ge alt! Up Ke OL JE SEM 9 Byes Csebill ppete yes) Hue ple Sle LLG ostligg de Sle Fa pelilly ole Vl ge Aetd) dL abel oe ela! cel le B LI ered BY Sup Yl ce Ld ge BA A bet ae 8 LU el gt eet Jolill 3 tylm € Pe IG oe A) 8) 3 els james OLS eds Ud Gad StI asks Ul ks, cel Beaks LAL GSM ode ge de) lest JLasU aS Vale iy ode Gb Ol ey 2p BI Gb ys le ota peel 3 plall oo LEAN ye te pg ok lt ay ag Vie st Eps lta) sae 8 BNI Ue - LY! Ld oe ke Mart yh OL to fs ll Jalal otey i) iad gl ANAK isla! asi WEF Vy bye UL olay ALI LE bE IT VA ge VOY «eel lag Hillenbrand, Islamic Architecture, Form, Function and Meaning, p. 331 wyole Vout Gt Mike lke (SUAS pada BAS Gb p55 eblll a can pCreyn Weer HY, typ clad! eA by ni OL oe Shel Saba) py Led ce BL ole M1 alll OLY Gall Wd» (23 GLY GB leet Jehu Bilemes eed we Lis adi ci padt 5SI pe Lae db OS lene Lee gu Eee ell 0555 BUT LS Lad Ghat let ges cc dlls sled Ags oa Gee & cl Lees Lal ad! op cia sada! SIREN os sae cp ade OSG Bs 2) gay dandy 25l sh aols GS td [SO de subi gt bee gf dpe ste Rls jy cpl all jae ge Jae LS > 8 YS 22S! yl) Gal ULI 545 eel tee ge Real Lely LL EI pails apal oI! 3 lpulee ssi Sees yan Sil GE Le Clee! Ley pally Sal jlsel ySazs deb eee I aly Lal deals SU oie OV oe Ry ce eye CU! Gals Ly SY tel Jo gle mah pe ASISUL bles ISL Sake ley Et U,b La ols 4 SUL) SUL adds ope del gl Up BUN 2G ds lV fala Hew he COT) al JR Ct o> ch pad Lyte a WeDo ees gl Se dob bd ce JS ely ssi sl Wonks qb! at qaSe GUL oda Gh clot bulgly oly! a1 op Bll Lou oT fe -EDLelly Ja enw ye 3 bee Le 4J,b 23) Soe ob ie Sal le eh Yd) OU aa gp best, ga! Sls jap biny debts pal JOO de sibs = Res List 3 tl fe Bob SU obs Oly thats an! ode Bi ii oda d ja cous) Klas) ULI ally SU) aghl soe Je Ue ppl Eyer ops Uae Lele ls el ge VI Sle de deat Ot dsl BEI ale dls el ad) aBill SI apd all lull peas Ul ye ge JU se Y dL ge lal fe JAS Opened gf GLY! Ll oT Ls Ly ciigg Lal ISS Le AF SS lal AUG of ns st LN ply ake gb Eyles OV pot dey VI ble I Bylaall ash J oles! et SI ee! alsi gil EY ssl lees ge duis ple [Sty HOLY isla egal IS oe Hell BW be ( Sie Rese) Cs oe GG Mall MS Uy SSE og opty US ee iy MLL ea Btls Ul ge Ob oe tell LIS Lees ylee git fg ee (icicle ae ante IF ook athe ual lapllls poll pdead S| LY Lolo dyecll oe Vpn Ist yoel GLU oka a at Le gay cdalee Ole i [pail aby Dyrbel cape paral (LO aby GLa lull Gls JSAM) stay oo & el preted! Lei cass lal Sally Resdag WABI Lely opts i HLS Lepally (rE OF Salil oo cae gl aad ba SISA by US Je ded Ce lll ode GU ey Leg 6 dll Qa) ob lal ga di sda slael gS bay le! jae Gb Gate gl Uke sien Jel wale pd oe JBN ST Sle ob Kye all a ijke é sbgdiel fe Lal egy cLelpel ais Np asl SS Sl hey fall iz ue Gest is Hyjal or St egal Pe tl ela iss Lee es LI oe ule less de bua I isk OLY SiS UA le Jey LY Jal fatal wt de etl BP Opeall dead 3,9 oI SAS aS Gal te he PO peel ey Gye 3 iT er dj Mall 6b Sy ee whe Esler Bb pat ISI eM ae, OMS Pte oe SS OleAl Ge’ SUN A op ste y drelly MGS Bb LF Bye palalll Se gb Bp oplall 14 Se Rall UES epee od JS PL all Kady bill LL Le ty 5 OS CF dae CIS JI do Olde Lele Co det ce eg Le epee UF Le SSI Sy 6 LIL Glee ol sol J! ual, apie y Be tly dle (C10 - Y) dal SSH WS GB GUIS, GT Gl WwW ile Gls Gull JS eel cpylall Bal 251 LS .2U3 dig) plac pe JS pans be pay EBL] SL LE! oo ley LE oda bles gb Relel Be yS Ql place dl {Big Bl gt Hula! oN oles GLa dee YS past dao 5 blah pial ode Olly, othe ay cer dp lee tS ots Byles Gage Gil BV 2S Ugeall po Ue bb pla ody Hol A Sp Cpe Gla ole poet 3] sell lull ple § LLY! we Rosle el 4g Yad CL sll LE OL a é 7 wheill Lia dle gd Ee LS cycle pay ae es Co IS La Les) oka Of dal) LY pylall GlgeN) glee AF ULL yoy Goal slay SUI cals WoL, Baad! Vy ogglall lee bE i 2 of SUIS ge Ley | ONE cis 1 LY ILI p+ LL Bot Gluly i> 2 LVI Nell Ska yi sae S| Gerad Sars dte ug gps Cre hes sue sligrs eH lige ee lige? Gees Scie gl JSS) db 2 OS 2b GLA go abe JL de gw! Jes! poke lM Boxga te portasctteasagly 2935 leds 5g aye lee de a be JSS GL ll 2 Akay Ola! o+ tej oe go Bell pele! ee J Ad Shy we phe has J Ue AY hee Gh Ale YI dks i ee 9S I ply LT Lull Saye SD 5 es Se Lage oS) cdmedall HeLAM Ly [SM y Saal came ope He pe! oi! oo We J > pepe sl Bore Yi oda OB cacla ty wes ell ELA Gu > HU Le ot Unle de ob sober sl ee ts ge) HR a5 O52 SF LE] SU yw Gl O52 le ayOY Hla Gl ob bd hey WLS dee oF gut Mandi COM GB ayy sleet Flee ae AUST ob opelill lee oe et QoS sll Gb & 29 JJ BLE YE) ax tyler eet eeecle Y che peel WISE J (as OY BILAL! Dd! Se cold plyl LES ey Gy stl JUKE op ode Abas SAI de SUM ge Gad GAM Le cas was ered JRA yo Bybee all JR) Gao y deLall JY cat Pelksy «Geli shall Jl ae ey ates 2 JU = 1) SAI JS) BSB yy Gl Le tbe ULI rb lcs Gh Bale ot ght oe elect su se Jes 3, i 2VI ot Senlel ely LS SpA Sb) Ge) foc! LU 3a Bent) Gy oer My US ate Sake ib, Ga eal gsbsy sight oyldl a pecndiaeie AS ell BIEN ode eet La IN folel he ods 8s SB ed cca Syed 5 ye ened Ue] ERY ols cel OL oe pel sill cee yi ty ake I UN, eI LZ de et op bely 135 Cod law ce ols Sash lll qhel s EaLall JAY; Sadly GLa Syncs el ole Le Men eB bel be ey re ob § Nyy Mela y SAY pms Gy nll J geatll Lie Pe Mis GG I ole OY 4 35 Tbs ll Qa DS 1g ST ays clay dbl eke gill ele OlS5 sty «ya Bo gi tede eyed ae els HU Nie (3 Blel, tke 4335 bul, oly ol dn LJ aght slell o 5 upl de ob, ole aes Sot A WLS ode wats olaind of OTE OLES I UL ole OLY Sleall ed A oY pall af ys jleh ode ol ANAS ge Halal day pl Y\vaj sdow oe CY pall oda ob see ss Aaa) dee Bla! fe NG) Lab Ste) dy ed LH caper ob GP QOL Bld! ole ake SNA He ay AB BW ee 2b dyls nary pltll dk, dell Le call ode GF IN LW Ge op talall LOL! SE tba polcy Byrd ll Bled Slade ge 25) Lyell lea! Cys Rylaall ., LSE tude Sylar Gar col LE gd J] Ge, dh pale LAU yl patel gel Se oe gt So peel Os Appel pd 3 ts J) ed dal dm 3M iy lilly Ll CAS grb te GG AF Leet eh GEL USL! ole Ob JRA LU Syed da GllpYl gd genall [SE de Geyllly LU gh ee eeFl sea a at Se Flee Tle go GU JSAy gps GB Uae ole of Pb Lee SF lel ty pecall Bylaall 2 eds dyed lel ode oll y yebll gle Ul wa g4b tyler dl] Agel tyler ge Yl Aid Sle ae tps fee yf A Gy lal! db sly & 2S LEH yell 5 sl cal cel J WY Byte Gy oe Pires Gage ygaall BS By cbs ol Bla! cals bly ALLY Dla aul gf Led oe ls ke JB TUS ye psi slays Ow Que b ci sl BB yel DA Elly go cpl 3S ELLE JS Ey youl Syl OF OLY! Gall dye cl sh pail oe gles Le OG ag ot ales ets gl te Ql Ree cp ylasjly legty Spee LST gay der oe Lae POLY! abl Dyer ges pL oY sT gill lal chtll placed deg ds HU Gh u Sl bya gs pl Ly pl lll a WSs dilly pgldly Bly O15U Bey diel 1 aly et lab key! el ipl yell pL ea Sy pel) rll of ge pe IL Bernard O'Kane, Timurid Architecture in Khurasan, Islamic Art and Architecture; vol. 3 (£1) (California: Mazda Publishers in association with Undena Publications, 1987), pp. 1-10. YVAct dae be pty co selill lee Sle ob cabs Eb Ga NI SblyYl Sy oP ee cole ee Oe ee Ge td ET pel ae Ll Lea) epoke Uj del Lie jaa ho pelers Jeedl Oyy poll ad Le ECVV — Be scold Lg BI age lil ob inl ge Ur Ud eats cor Gul asl es oe cle) ALLL SUL, Lat! eG G43 Lal pls) ol ot ets Olgivl 6 JU EB ty te El Ell Ged oe ISL V ete saga Glee ash J GES ys ube blot UNI del, We p i By hdl oll 2EW @ wu pele ply GU pLall plot gly fetes galt! Bglee 3 opel 4635 Gh 5) 485d) ByLee op Sy (2 yHell LE oly Dea Wied ate ely pl oh [ey AT pa Beal g01d BIS LS ge de Le paren Sint A ts cp ble Gt Mate GLY & ee tele oe Le Gate wee Ge dl ene GeV GU ab EI eal a SU eel Be Sel Spe SolllSs cele Ge A ped Ue WE, All lea gies oS Lely) often pole pla! de cin sll teed del gay ala ayia ode olojl JEU spay ELS oe GLE Fy cae Hla slegy cml goer le Ubi! 25 Gy Vy pall fay If a ole fled! cabst Uf oe PIL eatin Sly fis Gol 71,5 af olgbly Le festa gt el eel eb GIS LB tel lee 3 a3 pall UL pla) Sa ile le] LE Sal le GE aol Lis aylee Of eels) Gla le pee lls SF Dall ib (i Lasltel ciclasy et LEY ot, a \iSe delall ay Ped Oly pe tel Sel a UY! IL dt iy eS) GAEL be JU GS BS tl dl el Be op ey coli 8 oN) Ode dele ge Gude GIT Umberto Scerrato, Islam, foreword by 31 «4s; yaas5) 3Lant! ope Leads aah (EY) Richard Ettinghausen, Monuments of Civilization (New York: Grosset and Dunlap Publishers London: Cassell, 1976), pp. 98-109. vvaAL ps es! ay oll as el Bis Bet pete eee CON lee oe 2 ll ge pl Ste Ly «JS ge Ub! Sie Le PURE ye ypebll ble Lu likey (SO iyy A oes oped oP SIs LEIS Ea peal 9 Sh Gk gb OLIS eal Gp quell Lie Uber Sk Oly goth! lee fe Eples eV bled! As be | Lys al age awl Sigel gl ll 313333 Vyb yonall slopes lela ee Bi (AM Lee) es te abel eel Dba be LSI FA - Dye lens ow edt cObeslasd 3 la ee oul chet bealsh 3 ey yeall OdL alge! ylee dl oyeb Bee oe oe are gS MEV Sb UL Uy aaUlgals gona! Gl 3 toseb Lee ayes cooky Lb eal! GILT 3 Pe epyeees ee on) Byles ab le gil i CSN gd aptly eV ile Ss J) LY 3 isl Sealil B tape, OUEL SyleaU Le pans UE ae cee Gh Gp Y! tee Ge iy (All Op JJ ols Bape ee ae OLE ee ald Dopo! he gt eS Lae se eee ol eal ae ee Bs gl patel Spel gb Ve weal Le le a ety Gay ae qe Sb tee yal ol GL! pe gel hy oyeblly Lee oe saad doles ye Ble YB ent genll lee Ll ele VI Gul gubid! seed SUS oe Sl cal Bolpek aa Al a oe Chg gad -ypglally ely iL ge DE ge px! GV oe Gly glad! 4b AUS bees co seb lee ge aed coll Byles alll el gl aygle elds oly JS a) 3] aL aly & Sec. J geod ES Ble oe bad Joes pyle obs 0] Les eels pgll Byles Of pe pty Re ol oye Byler LIL a bet, SULA, rely yep fab Ly VE ae eel ple oe bel all el ay Byles GQ) Bde SUL S gt fol Slaacaly LA] ge go Y al Sade gel ole ae ta aaa oF ps se pr alge als ue WLI atl pity Lat PL Lee LS cole YI dul Hillenbrand, Islamic Art and Architecture, p.217. (ee)ee SW SV eal ole Ob WE ol LAN HY Glee Glcely ope ble Sle le pend o> Slee a AM dyeell of Ue eam plall ql EY O59 Sy pall be gts Berge BED BOM os G5 Bay OL sont deadll (3 4) G jaan slate Au ols eon! Chall pal opbl Yl Oae pleee gb coe ll OP. lal cals Ly eB lesb 3 ry4hll 2b de Ele Jus be J play cayb elpod plas ue Gall bay yell B syleciall gis ta is - sylallreta bly Qe og bi 3 3) stn & Sd oA Gy NA ysl) le OWS y eelee Yl date es gd ede gp dd AS Nd ode OF Y] cy selally ole ge Uj BIL Ly dell, eel SU cll fae yall A depts ty ye lee LY 8 Uplate bs Leyte Jot e a Ge I lel Jade obs A Se Fl iy FEN) SUIp YI gS gomall pA VA al plage SF te ll ke SF oye 3b GY) Gall bin Uebel Bob de esl Ryall Gk tad hl ye es LS UI! tall bey cy ll al Co Bee GSS Cdl FL all Gad be I wet Ue tbl LN Gal ols, case SS dl Jehu fb Lull AB EL all fe ELSI) Ee J! ae EIA Cle de Wiel pla! cheer 5 gl CLV; 5 pelall Shing (oLEL al oda cel ols J GLU ns 2 esi teen 4 Sad! Staal, Gal Jy yal Ob: alll Le Lge 5 Led ST aye, AN 5 Sy ny ols of ab NN lel A cast, Line Joull ige colo jl Le le Jp Lad cde yall gore J] gay Uyb oI Byres © ul sks 6 ee op ae US yd Spell FL al) ty Ld] dV SUL pC pla Fall oF all 6 Dell GE ow os LI Lal dee Bs eB opel lee 2b be Gas GST iy a tS ELS ples) JR, Slo pall Le pl lll seas fll Ole Je Ue Scerrato, Ibid., p. 102. (49) Hillenbrand, Islamie Architecture, Form, Function and Meaning, p. 102. (a) YY)Sle G ps Kay dual pall Je Malledl a WEI JS dae ody gel Bs opghll Glad ULE) Spl yl US La oe comely Otel 71 USN pep Bp 5b Jp al od oe og OL SEN ol 3 ot Det Se aT opt pb by EL aly yp ba dedeall (2S Sob MY peel ass Wa yal 2 ALA dpe Goyal Lee Roy Oat ALI 2S CSA Jel! Bes GALLE es 5b Uls5 aS ply opially ol AJL) GhleS Lai al pat Jot Ls Real Ld aes cot Sih pol Sy pall pala bles Bb es Ut gf HRs LL Obert SI Ghiee fe Aled) Sout tall a5 dle gh dy ZL, JS eg alS bos Se Ryde pty a gh Fl CV eaael ealeaall ¢ ye Rents Sa) AB LEN! oe Spall Oly pass pet Laadey he bl Chay yell yslull ale de 2 J AsLtl & pill Sed OTA LY) gdp ISA) the lol Heal BV! bat Gh ‘ie - cle by geal elle oe al de poll he el sie Ss de a Ryd bis OL by geal ldo reall lace fe Us! be pa ee lee ces Be OLY yo Ud} J pal pe DLA UL ee dell 5S Sbladt lals Le sdball HU pas allay cre oe ol Sad SIL addley Hw JSt gh bo OME aylall ag J Lyall J 6S3 ptt! epee EOL! el! Js4 Byles BS J prs) Ste Ne et! opt tiles JIT, CEL O'Kane, Timurid Architecture in Khurasan, pp. 211-215, ay) Hillenbrand, Ibid, p. 232. hades thee oe feat oe wd EN) utinghausen and Grabar, The Art and Arhitecre of lam 650-1250 «ay NYYbt ot ee ee J oo US oI pe SY eal joe Le ODL DUT NT Syfy LAL LG call oy ache) G5 ySU 2 yeni) feat ot iy deal pee de das ISA Ube all A ed ae gland sae ee te geal UME FSS e555 dhs Lily cel go BLU ST 2S dA 2 tonal Pld fe Buin quill Gb pees Ls ep Bae oly! 8 pall eT! 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Ghat CE bs ee tly Woy af aes Secs bhlB gril Spball pludeel Gert JI cently Le WL hee JS de er dll bl gly che ye oS WAS joes pay ToL pillar], GSU Olan) ab al GB Sap y> AED Bye nb ple! 8 WSkell Jel p gst gS LA! gly Pistol ala pre fo byt lola Ur MSs OLY ule! a the pt Sl oselall te By Welly Lig oy Qoplally tele LY Set G5 gb, Tj GI aut glue (eel tas ete 5S My Jedd, daglplly LLY! fee Slates Gl 65 BLL Sey glad cyl B Sj Ey SS pli Oly! sl aae Jo LL] Bs cele ell cued tad nelly agile Adal bladl Ul 14,25 AISI Byles Ug gas CS yA By colLatenill cye Sole UelS ger Stel Il cdl a5 abish, etal ols, GE ge date Bly SL J] Shell ede! ead A gL LE Gee’ sled ody olen gy Sdely dab Ble blo cla ll Gl Lad cpl Leth pobil Uy yyecll Gj 3 ole ple! oe pe dhs BEB old sa! Bt JZ Leds stall sgalh poli! els Cred 1s coll) oddly ee dsim els AL, bes cg sll FM LN sects Silly BLS cleerisl dees OME Leal pola pute)! JRA Syl padre 4 Gj II Ol pT oats Lat Sled! petals ole) Ehdy Hl) JE) yo CL! Vi oghll gay «sig pill cpeigl plas pF La Re Uy Ly pulall obi pls 2 2ell Ly5 ods Gib gi gi Udy. clall oip dead! AVaye gh legless bey ol cdg 555 Gey etl eles al SY Go Sasi ts flee atti Seerrato, Islam, pp. 98-102. @) yveeel Lod doe per Coe SS DY GL I alan on oe Vell Fl Ghle aie Ls sgl soll Sl Wes Bianca Maria, Islamic Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent (London: Laurence (2) King Publishing. 2000), p. 7,U YVAN ple ky Scerrato, Ibid., p. 138. er YNptt jen Lb Cee lee le ll JS LOLS Jslglh yo Stl lll oH pe sgl AY! Bla ae ce ey A Tae bi lj ge bea, ie My te LA Se eM J Biel Lal! Talacal Sst! ede pow lll om oy. job Yes (Ort) 43 SAD ope (3 tree ye Us BS Heeey ull Ay ALN ol, jee aa Laie ets teks % ysl Maria, Islamic Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent, p. 51. (os) Hoag, Islamic Architecture, p. 301 (00)BEY Bll [els el aly Lal Lap El bole ltl yo Le |S TEN 2 lye JS: JSlall ele Ads cl lg oe ble poe Le Doll eG LAL ST ee Maria, Ibid.. p44 YYATyla Ly ges Coll yghll eyleen Bybee Sele Vale oe yall te ole (ls aL deol oly OS OF ald ad ols salger le de 1 p4b alleels alae oy dell peal be SlLb 2, W ee tL Ol gy all ob. we RAL cl eV ele Se ey AE Lare tell ole Oo] LS 12M) gle ge eb LI all elles 5 elt! og) 25 SU At SN poll 6b pend deyle Dogee pyle d gl Cee gl ae Ul alas, ce je eas OLY JL sell epay Gt op db Qelbl Spree Sf A GJ po dee Sle SUIS y «pall 8 ws PM LN dl oe Spee By b Ble Gal Wy wy ab oh wer Ss GOL ye tne eel Line By NI ole Ue has wa} slbls 85,41 al) Seg) Ol HBSS pole J GA aU Le 8 cls) Gell oll 4 Id SU polias! gliss gay ccd gyal dowel 3b JULI gs : i es Led! Scuola Byles Aye Nites spell Neate le pays IW oe peel ell td i seb lee J GLY cbly 3 yall all. Go al dl Ernst. Grube et #238) «gel pb] 0b lect + Jes EHV LIL de patho (oy) al, Architecture of the Islamic World: ts tistory and Social Meaning, With a Complete Survey Monuments, edited by George Michell (London: Thames and Hudson, 1978), pp. 209-280, syaBey Loe of oll Sl pap ow eM se likey Garg! aL wey Ae Cle Eells eV ge GST Gar Ve OPAL Be AN le Sar ee oped Ge Bo pl sel spall Japceel ede] Ole A] aes toler gs JH Ehee Llbsitls Gli aia ule gb gle Jf ele & Sil 5 ek aya eel She GB Shel ob the J] abl! ole pact ols, Bhi y wblaay Gtlir ASI ye ke pBNN digg Laseell Slat! fel Gell Let pe GU 2 a> 25U ee BBL) Ss EY) eel S 05% ol J] Sp pel) bee gh u eae jst oe eid Ute as pe ABEL LEI ys Geel WY le plSuls a ol odd tor ney Reaegll Last Se sp elall Al yt LSS sence Wands rey pall de vA a By cy pall Us fe ele Ge Eee Spall ie 2) ples tel F pKa Se Ubue dg!) Eb Uebel St at yoga Elyb tegek tye olay shel a Le chal We Jo ULoliy George Michell, The Royal Palaces of India (London: Thames and Hudson, 1994), p.S0. (2A) Yeen talayee gf oleh ola on Bey JS! Lhe ob lal pax Oo! GS Lugll ISNT ell ISI Sead J Vy AL 55,50) JS oe alee ea (ee ey sl be sll uy opel BLS ast a2 BES 595 PL agli 8 aDpal plead Cucal ag eel Ia PAL gl 6 Lyall La 2B gba Jl oll obey te Ll Vi AnSoll Steal Uellyes Oplll eet! SIL Lay ged & JE 8 deed ahtglt leg) Nada al po cleo Vl sitet peel! GE o> cy ggbll sylacd G2 syliell fo bi Darel eyed hate gd Gb Jeol ye gle ayhil Lb IS ot ee led GL SLL Ay pail ode Ble SS Ge odes | opaill, G3 Vs 2.5) oe bbZ ba pli ou eM ag @ Maria, Islamic Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent. p. 241 Michell, Ibi. BEN apailly QI da tylke eli ge Je EAU Ca YYop fell edie BMI les J yall 2, bLSU de be oe HAE! Bylall sla old da Mt Gd 23M ce daasll lel sy opeally Land oda Culs 13] Lis piytt yt Le] pl aL! yyy oe el ile GS UL SF LyolZY) BF sgl 3 2M LY lal Gils Ale 3 VF CAS Lugs ill ZW a Lad Jad Le gay el sly cies IES pach SES) dla Cae dase yyhed Toe tle Jt Ebba Koch, Mughal Architecture: An Outline of its History and Develop (Delhi: Prestel, 1991), pp. 134-136. 1526-1858 CYLt Digs [Ska gb 1d LS «(CTY - op lens Ueda! Bled pb pA Jed! oletel 9 okt an 7. : tl es bets 2b Be Le 6) led pete J fa Us je ke Glial glad al AABN oie i fle Cay B cil Seerrato, Islam, p. U8. yrsLeela Sell op Sd ely GELS Eb Led SLY! pol dally potas) Lees ppl 5) Lait lal Le AT) bol GSA Cla le ni elpee ELAM oe he i ST Bled [suelo i L be af Olja ayer Esbetell 3 piles o 5m wl ope ts ope jl 4 IS GUY ade a3 out gal Silane plas J oldly Ghd ot seb lee (Ae pens Le gy ELA pede ST te g AUS Le aes hens Richard Yeomans, The Story of Islamic Architecture (Reading, UK; Garnet Pub.. 1999), (WY) plTL Gurlu Necipoglu, : js) «jb Lee! po ylell pyle! fo pb BUG enturtes ( Architecture, Ceremonial, and Power: The Topkapi I alace in the Fil ‘York: Architectural History Foundation; Cambridge, MA: MIT Pre i and Six 1991) toByles! erslys (4-1) gi U3 Scheel Bylanll plazsl of ne peed GU! oa) LL a ee te QA AN ols le ay opty BLA) Ol Pe ae! 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Jal Lg US IST elgue cL pendd ZEclly wes de Sees tle Ga USI La oe VI add J WS Jerlis ist (A) YA)Bezel of J) Vas Uy Slab pygte gad «pall Ub, ep aS fll pall Ob ely Ge US the tg Ss ess SLE pygde SH USL, Bly EL ally SN pe UES oye B Se all Ged eel Se pls olga ae Jo Ml ee Stefano Bianca, Urban Form : | « in the Arab World: Past and Pr Michael © 52:\ E. Bonine, «The Sacred Direction and City Structure: A Prelimina Morocco.» Mugarnas: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture, vol. 7 (1999). P YAYohe els G25 Jy Gee lel His i bey 259) aI pataly Vis ded letly pW gSldy Olall oe Dee lee J! Gail 1 bla BSI te gall ao ie, 2b She sas ices ‘Sale call; 3, tI) e Ls os Ley pe 18! a ee e909 GULL! pyete de TVW boy 2s JS ted OLY lal! Gl Glee Gel HSL Y! 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Ss JS (OL 2) IL SLM ee (Gi ints) Oléb oS 65 a lab 3 SM ys) pl beled AEM yo de pla JJ LIS pall Up « imps 250 Sul a) felpodl pad pe ES SSE N Gicazall all hs cores ot aeazy Laade Se ALAN a MW Bae geet JEL a yall oA esl) «lV dp jay ces © ae de BBY (OT 8 Sp) JS) SU Gal lll gy PRY Les OV9GA cy pall Be phe dtl Lal TEAL «goles abel gelce dl ay LU! iyleally gill 8 WAAL AMT 2 del ly Lenges s jig! ob 3 Lbs SN a ggte SL Iu oe cost oka MS Se 6% padi = 4 Photographic Survey, With Notes on the (TT) Golvin: Introduction by Robert Hillenbrand (Hamden, ture in North Af Derek Hill, Islamic Archit and a Concluding Essay by Lu Monume: Connecticut: Archon Books. 1976) Halen 5) jLI (ED yay= Sylar) pl Sel Y] gilli bps Le spall! Le o op Vole au oad Celt yey bey B) a] SE OE. 8) od Js & Richard Yeomans. 7 pp. 180-196. yayYI bse: Slee oe Ll GE cb ,! pall deny aoe gle] 5B SLA: Silat telly tel JSS ls 1 Bia ane IS Ol Beas Blatall 3jlaall Gab Uley WL) Gate Obes ge beg sal sell yes Gurlu Necipogtu, : Bil yliyb pail Archteorure, C and Power: The Topkapi Palace in the Fifleenth and Sixteenth Centuries (New York: Architectural History Foundation: Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991) YasAS SOLU GLa! jan gf Ue SUL ay aor Lge fad Le gay cael ele p ppder Hh pele Ryde Gils 4a EL Lee pas LS Uys HY!dF pe gassi Nl AVI IS All ele Ske ss Bill a peal gpl GA! pad GELS al ols Sle oy SSA GG GS AGNI oa S2ce cd Dgeall Gyall placed Ugle Gly StL ye dye lad 353 yee Ul (biy aS! "Ummberto Scerrato, Islam, Foreword by Richard Ettinghausen, Monuments of Civilization (¥A) (New York: Grosset and Dunlap Publishers; London: Cassell, 1976), p. 36, pel Labs do (14)ely i peal GEO Spat de Ble eb Sb ob bul 3 WS ped ell igre)! 5 al JEU pane GS Ses Se SLI oe oad LG baal «ALY ole Gleb cats Gual,It Hy Al atl Wslaly lal Be OULU LLG) debe Ld CO bli fe Us lars SUN ode cael af cl Byres Robert Hillenbrand, Islamic Architecture, Form, Function and Meaning (Edinburgh: Edinburgh (17+), University Press, 1994), p. 283, yav3 Prey t pall eld Le gab OY BT fey Solel op 55 pled fads LI Ws gag MI set Jo vole F, USI) AAS pty ely i petell ll stad Aull onal Se ct Welly ame Lone {dake lib 3 er eo Se gf ELE SS oad gl i . a iateeall ga gli aly JRE) Blt} lest Le] Sh apesll Shell 2 Je cb) in, PLANS 52 peal! LAY ul Eletlls AES odes carla cle Claude Bateley The Design and Development of ndian Architecture, ed. (Londen St Mi Press; 1973),tls (AL), TES et SES eS ge ST ie 5 W JSAM) de oN ads LiL gag LI, & 2Y! vo Lad Mises 2aN) oid 2a) LILI 6 GAS ge LOLLY) Lgl See et SUI oy Ds Slab be fb we pall a lsdall ool iy as etl abe lab 50S ge panll lV! als eal papel eka ol Ban 2 LIS BY 1s) hae ge pall] ales eal J fee cag Go ESA eal tl Layer NSA Lb culdy eslhey Gt Uy S lily dyapee sha cs) cs i Opetly ee) cL poke GIS Ula! 3 Bebo Leclttcel el Why He eles LL Cte ell ye Gye PCs sels a5,51 we EL AN hte ee Si 4 Goll GS | 5) tls lee gad tee SB FM HWW Gh apa GEL LU Bctabe) 15 1S Latte bie bel AY at de Coull UL inca, Urban Form in the Arab World: Past and Present, p. 22. ry) yeyeB oll BS oy Bye lb Uf aegll § SU Byles Ul jacaly Yel el 228 Syl panel vide Ly oh gall 5 lel gf SI 3M od Sais ene gs Ustgll ode tu ala 3 | eee eee ete at ae ‘coos pigoa (ED Feil J de es e cil cab bayp pubes SS yra + epeatl tat SAY Ll ye peal oF otlee pad ody STi, Iss cual s tS ob . ga lS Ue Ul ee Pls ee gel eh pat 1 dada Lesy! ala! sland ell oe see 5, Arvo ue ee BV pes eblally palit, GALL fea, tobe GA gill gap tall PT Seas a all grill 3 ot WL aes Gi oa ieee es: pail Attilio Petruccioli, Fatehpur Sikri (Berlin: Ernst and Sohn, 1992), (ra) rey5 pil etl acs J) oye Lda) SEL oye ine gl 21 BI folly tot il J mb LE Yy Gl Up Gol pill 252 cee 3 Upall ell Lel> opel lee 3 3) pc! Tet 25 oe WL dell 3 OU bee & Lt) kes ole why ALS ye Ley Slab Bes ys J le Gl Ly all lane Se Lad $36 Ippo (V+ _ 8) eee NSE IG ee Ll Gb SLL pygie ob 1g Asad Oper sa zeall ste IS oer feat gl a> cen Natl abs ;, 2 al a) 9 et Cpall Od - JAI ALS ee ol, Ce et ell Ss oped! de as ISH 8 AS SL Sf sol ll edt le Jy iy (as Lele faa, cleat eypiey ole YW 2K 6 el Li Sezenll steal | pady colle Sl fel Batcley, The Design and Development of Indian Architecture, pp. 41-43 ia gsi ra) Femando Varanda. art of Building in Yemen (London,: AAARP. Art and Archaeology (+) Research Papers: Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press. 1982) Yeelal Dorlas Gls JS, «SUI ued WIS BU 8 5 YE Syedll ls Gl ay I Jal ll 05S ego pentty BY LL Sas 2 Soy oe wal vies Dipeiacg isopod shane gy + Gllehah (£1) Aighanistan (New York: (£1) Stanley Ira Hallet and Rafi Samizay. Traditional Architecture ofehelisll le VI be opty EDLY Ble BAes los « slU] plas ALU \ \ SI eld Cer gl ees (8) lial 2 8) abl Coils ts SY ele | at met SYV8) pig Jatt "v(Y= £) oS SI(= £) pS Jct(£0) ob JI Sl(0-8) pS p JS(V = £) 95 dl JSCAE) gS pI JS 2Y= £) dp) JSTCV = £) od ph JSST(\£-£) pb pt JS¥, Ay 2 re a(VAW£) pI JRA po Cees) ble eps (fel) ile eV EA, bi en pall + pull(428) Sp) Joa ¥Yo(Y= £) pM JS(Y) = £) 5 A JS)AUS OI AI) UL 5 1, SID ey Ob ge Be GL aS 67 YYAGuid) dual) Nyaa (REPETITION) ae he Bb Ss DL a3! alll Gb dole! LLY ys Gl Hele Stal ge SEL oF SLs YI LU 8 eg ext otal 3 Melas LY (3 g2 1 SI OB LDL ala el less tage of GLI aa Eee oled cee olst less Jaly goles pare ot el Les Sees of Ell eH ot ae lo pills SIE peleall ops epee UG AL a ae ol ole wy oat 5b MLAS uke Bil se Obl 9 uke Gk, LL LY Sylaadl Lees OSS all Balll ge Vy pee Lael p pga g oles Oly pias Ujdey dy8ey By ly SacI Gh, oLal by olllse go oli bil eis pliku s J Sol Aes sie - - 8 Bed SIL Bll ol 2 clk Il Sy ten ae Se 8 ee ee SLI) be il) eis gut Bernard Rudofsky, Architecture without Architects an Introduction to : Sle) La gL Nonpedigreed drebtecture (New York: Muscum of Modern Art, 1964) BS ad yey Glu ell at ry4BBLS! OS Lay BIS by po OL) SUL dade, See ana Wate ge tales VSI Lane pole si [Slay lea Hat) 431 anally Lala Jol SL dade AS sty CY! op gts tl Gye Le Midey 01S ES) cies cipslaze'I | Lilley «Lane LS prey cideell Soule 3g eg pl Ly: Mil ged CAA elke celal, 3 Led eV eel Gor SI Lee OS i LSU ALY pp ll ba je Uae raed GUL glad « cove 8 ELL) Lele tl eds QM dl ail se ete puke by pi JO a Jobe gl Sa V thee ge Gb Rely) USL pee tall 2 JEAN) Sede Ryall gs ole lee Soli Ops ore loge Ell Upily Sigel) Seber ob clam) Ober 1S Lal #(( — 0) Bl Baym CHIT eye Lge dull eens lot! os (at Leg CESLy yyw Dh hE is heey BLE Gy Lils ALLL bt tl plas Se pla | ace Meee ease teal eats te ae d hy Geel 2 er oe Wa Lace Lol GU phat spall ell eel Yl els Lal pay bell 2 ey kdl eG LA Stell see fey Gull Gee de ol JSAM) set GSM LAY PLN pe Slemes ltl GEL G Lee pat gp JSS All GI ge oad SS ye Ble pe (1-0 | Sell aly Lise Blas Le Ubedl op pes ele! pets Gee be sls!) oy Ae E CS oye WS Sy Ley cull Adal ys pM BAM op SS ob ego ake Se SS ee eel ie LLY Aull WL Ses Ie Bly dey Ob ot JI ool Ly Ble 5 AN ISS Se Gall Hit gory Gyre ly a] EY EW Seb pel Spall oe od I SN) LY JL eed 8fecal Glee oR dn eet ey be oeé ll obedly aU) EE 625 = 6yalb LY Gall ys ber bs fap) All Daeg cSUM ee de alls G prsely aaldly St Laney odes Syl end GL Sb Hell I ylgel Qed! 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JS BA gd) aaledl getty ALM 2 SlY abl & ie 2 Z; BY [Lal Lal ae J BBehrens-Abouseif, The Minaret of Cairo (Cairo: : is\ «3 pub) Bean University in Cairo Press. 1 Talib, Shelter in Saudi Arabia (London: Academy Editions; New York: St. Martin’s (2) 1984) Bianca, Urban Form in the Arab World: Past and Present (London; New York: Thames (3) 30n, 2000), pp. 123 yryPIAL AS atl ube OE La ee Se Le Byrd decal SI Leis CE 9) tI JRA) Up ceed 4 Lips Spee ASU Lyles So) Me OF LY Sal SK SGU Dyke [St Jpn Lees cdtull ees 5 ely SAT J} GLAS jae dyed iy Les fb Sl le ele SS ee EA 8 gl spb Oe 3 UE! ow Ls ¢ ly phey Lila elgsly « de gal OLLI a yte oo lek lie JS eet) Ll Le as glare 5) SS polis ode gus bell 05h PON gilt gS ge LS ell a Lat GLAS otis i) UL daybed J pe LS os SY Less Gan i ll , Thay Ope GUL Eeyae 3 Ube ES Ll ulaally cosh op ell Ais OB Lota ye Lt Spel Ge EI isl Lad Uy ole lay Gill po JS ap Lectl, LAN) GyLadl a sisally & Te Bb ay EV ee GL Ged NR EE! WT Ls eset Ue Sealy deed elo VE eel (9 9) SSI SE) Lash 15155 SADLY! Gall plane gues yest LiL eyelets ell Gaels ibe ible Gu pes bl I eel eel ope 55s Ou Gan SGU jks get Je of Sel gil drole ins) al 42 56 ob ts es sent yl GB Lopes | 8) SSI eas Las sly & jal Noe vee gow BEL leg ane ee Gana Pras Fh Se stad 116 tell all peat atk cl yl dee de o etl ob J Leb of ely helps ye ll pel Vi pee ened Tb all GU Resi LAN Jeet J) dull o 8p wll cel ae is Gul aS (yk Kanade GLb DS Gace Ll g play RBS EB ole alah Thierry Mauger, Arabia the Painter's Garden: The Architecture and Murals of Asir, translation (A) by Lan Monk (Riyadh: ASBAR for Studies, Research and Communication, 2002). yyyEES Oped os ot Lopeey Lal 1155 UI by Oe Eres ehygll GBD ee Og pl gel Jobe Se fey cba sf at! cots obedl Gdigll LILA 7» pt JL N\resch: 3 opt sae SS YS CEN Pll ge tll patil gp UT deeded Ky 5 JS 3 LS5 gs + eee eae lk saad Lywe L155 hubs Gall de Lealy Vie ye Nha. oY! SIKEY) cigs GSU! Gr Siptal ayy sashes | mead Las lel ally & \- wide de tate JS Lede oll Eylaall posll yo| eH ates Je I 3 ele) Ga (ee! oe Lal eplll ods blag Lise, . f piled B Ql sb pad Gis gay LS USF ss oe a Ss emt ISA § Le Il pally A59! Gee ed Se ae ISS Spe dell J sali ole Rose NS 153) bg 5 Se Lull ss, tai az it wel ge TEDW! Gill el pe LY) a ll giead NN ls 13] OB cele Skgll Elec ste! ple i Ley poll, OS Tees) del gl Lgl oF Fe pemk Le da ee NSS ae Ble VI gs L ( Lal oe Gls te IS elgeel ay oI Sal ei Higby bY BLAU US | sted ga litt ols IL dell. ald be ae YI Laslul (6 JSlgll olte CI si ob Lal Let ipso necks « Guru: Bl ahs G I pees 41S gh EAS pyhell Jo EAL yp tap VV) Necipoglu, Architecture, Ceremonial and Power: The Topkapi Palace in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries (New York: Architectural History Foundation: Cambridge, MA. MIT Press, 1991) ¥Yopls) ples WLU! belt) Spb alee BJstal! is oat 4 Beas, 2M nai SoS A 5! sis ann oY he ey Le Raoul Snel Architecture i5 pla ai] tS yo ght plas gs Lia. ST | tne oe NN fe pits iS ce ce ogy yl tee eS a) JS! I! ey Agel gata Se Ai ajleall paola led all opially ssc (ak thaiey te gts 5) See lL oe Ul ty ait et Byles 2 cde eb My dell Ge DU pS dy gl plas > Vi tree Sra als cApleall Uhpolisy Lelaldly toed 3 Gy ,M1y 2;20! one LAV syland! jad dey iil aey Leu eer! Sy age NSS gt toll & Las 3 Sell pyeie oe Jims Le Ghyally Lao gb Sey GeV pp ails Jp SoM Gall ys oad plies = 9) iS JAN) FF yLN sh gall lel = Age es oY LL oe 5 SI Rat ly Bold! LY Liss Dominique Clevenot, Splendors of Islam: Architecture, Decoration, and Design (New York: (\£) Vendome Press, 2000), p. 13. yrvyf Ke yall gf deel cee Gh tee [slg] gO ee ake Os Agall OU pYly 22! me ELEY! GLa) J) LBs Gall tell Euler ll ell line ob HE I Bey WLS LY dll oe Gal bal gs elt JS] | SIS LS y Biss (C\s 20 shel sm Sil pl SSH ns NSS BBS oe cs Flay clay lal ge 2 bee SY ys LeSy o5ly al tl Joel Susi de Guill 6 Sell 2 Lal EE SEI oS As vel z 23 SY Jol gl! teed Uy we Jpn of GG Lb GLE Glail J) GLU! ode oan! sd et el ga Ne isue sly Lene el SN ALL ps Opiate aL Jpeg) Gap y ail pend bles dl UH gee Sheila S. Blair and Jonathan M. Bloom, : 1s) caghisl pl ddan! cb BUM, nacgll LAI ot AIH cds ge by ey dedi IS Gee pe tL oe Lhe OY 8 awl: Oe dS oo ble 6S La ij ols J aL he ae SU Ball a a 4 ‘| sls3l wee Sisal 5 WJ na she duls ol-Lus ((14 _ 0) 3 J |St5)) Sy yell jst Ae degll ISAM gs Bade abel Syl be GS col ell ch) Ss 28 1S 8 JE os Sy 5 gue pS ll ang I ya Ups Bed I OSS 4, See bebe SI (SLM fee fe LI) all cle BY Gly ole JU 2 Ls LE sal, J ASS os MEY UpSey bales 626) Lal = igre Cajal eu ol ged aH UT sae II adh be oy Hee poled Lab Feet BUY tall 3 LS 1155 OR bs ble gs LY) ane i Boke gy ALY Gye geal Le Jat Lie bays bul Yas o>) Ib g cas Bb Ret yl Ea po ode ee IRE le phe Scerrato, islam, pp. 98-109, Veagy N42 0) gid J op WSS Us Bye we SpFy MBN ace 1B PLY oy ae GS da sdll Qegll BL ass . YW ps oo 238!) Ling)! 3) ilenbrand, Islamic Art and Architecture, pp. 196-225, wr) YorHAS Nb tae OS yes EL IY oe UL cobs of dey PG tree choi; pes! [ot GS bi cy keel Seg GS I Sle ll ad oi ly ell 1) ewskgll glial SE sande sony all pga i SM ALY 8 ASS Ue] tang Ce es Sy a OA BEND 4 J] gd py ey ELEY oll, ypailly te Ll u a wegll 3 iOLeyl wee lel dolly 5G ob 3 le pb atl ys bay ep 3 8XAi LY fecal 85, ea gh Sell Ob cel oui, Jis Pete poled dy> Bled Oy) Lopes cols sip) LU! dy Las, bes asl de suse 45 i wean pel ods Dll § col ols oS Pls BE5 AG oe GE ed ee a be eel GOL fhe ay LOY ee BS [IS Lay oye Ewes yaa: TWN! FyleaU injdle Eo) aan LS!) ute 3 L es stag hy. peo) SoG 8 aall 4b pled) Biel R. Nath, Colour Decoration in Mughal Architecture (Bombay: DB: Taraporevala Sons, 1970), Hillenbrand, Ibid... pp. 22ely Slee! Fpl Bll Bb Leg! ole! of LY! Gl GM cay Bsps nas Bolt Bey cXas55 1G dyad 35 jae de tls) poll See 8 QI Spall ls Ob ULI dn J! 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SS ga We Lael eat Lee 15S ae oly ttelly LT Lisl 12S loll Eleall (3 Las JL ake ¥ Biss Ss JULI ade ga Los! ods SIS Ade lye VI de GL edi lly Gj Ob AU, SL tall ISL Glee le AL cll a pelll Se Am 52 SA pl dal cll df aes eee 45 oi! o ae Blac! delat 3 2S gloll Bylot 6 yb gl 3,83 : BI Lee gb EY ee lel lal WI ak io ee SEL S15 sty 3] Hsle LS 5 gb ae 4 Ny il SHI pe Gl LZ Gere BIN ge LS AS Ll OL)! aed Ee WI YI 55 al VISe SUSU ge dle days ab CTT 9) 5) ISH gla ola Gl KEL, el date Soll sk de el ole 3 Leoly cdeebliy Liglyby Seley Syl on DY Stl dso bald wale Gob! a Gallo all Ss Jheall cay poll bE] ee lL LE Lu LL ol y AW Bi EB BUS VS byw ges UpSl Ps tgsall Gall og dll GG 3 ts II det deel po Te IS Lal ope bay (VE = 0) SI SEI) tae ys J yortrabesques: Decorative Art in Morocco (Paris: ACR Edition, 1996). ('£) Yokary G) UL! bail, 2312) eo PFs wy ym le 2), SN) Gye gl fe Ves ab 3 ol nt! 23 Sh etells ee edu LI all Chévenot, Splendors of Islam: Architecture, Decoration, and Design. pp. 3 Yootsaldl (a ode All Ry OE LAN dans elgh leg) ling CeabTh gay gol see Gyleall Les GB EDL Gly Lad Le La) cloth ase 8 OMT _ 0) pi ISAM) Gale BLS) Qo ys ce Pe tte 2 eis S52) BS goo 0D mT CT get el at gale ae HUB ROLY sha ast gol Vi gest! cizlanlly ill 21g (1884 AAs AN 2 ish ly Legh Sly Geoffrey King, «Architectural Tradtions and Decoration in Central and Eastern Arabia» (V) paper presented at: The Arab City, its Character and Islamic Cultural Heritage: Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 24-29 Rabi Il, 1401 AH, 28 Feb.-5 Mars, 1981 AD, sponsored by the Arab Towns Organization [et al.J; Edited by Ismail Serageldin and Samir El-Sadek, with the Assistance of Richard R. Herbert (Arlington, VA: I. 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LEY 59 Ob ledly de Bb} JS O955 ee ceo Uae] s Lele Alpes 3 le SI yy COLL LoL Lee iy 8 led Jeall Jo Leg Wh ars Ql B10 pS pl (Sat) Lo DL Ms Gas ty EU ano go yee 3B CIS ey oll LOLYY Bell Hl Glad, acilly alll Steal J) ae al cplealy alg SE piles Sb dey glad Bead gb gash ae cell Cabal Ut cig ojhaal hed Je 6g, see pad Sell Gylb gy 2 bil ily Plea eel ake al NBN 490 ede L pend] tae wb De W. Dostal, «The Traditional + V0 yo «(VAAA) + sat) etapa egal L212 Se Architecture of Ras al-Khaimah (North).» in: Wolfgang Frey. Gliederung der Vegetation und tire Darstellung im Tubinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients (TAVO) und in den Betheften Zum Atlas = Classification ‘and Mapping of Vegetation in the Tubinger Atlas des Vorderen Ortents (TAVO) and in the Supplements to the Atlas/Von Wolfgang Frey u. Wilfried Probst, Beihefte Zum Tubinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients. Reihe A, Naturwissenschaften; no. | (Wiesbaden: Reichert, 1983), and P.T.H. Unwin, «The Contemporary City Sylanll Gilye ga yo (0) in The United Arab Emirates.» paper presented at: The Arab Cit, its Character and Islamic Cultural Heritage: Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 24-29 Rabi Il, 1401 AH, 28) Feb.-5 Mar, 1981 AD (Arlington, VA: I. Serageldin, 1982), pp. 120-139. an Fairservice, ed., Dubai (Dubai: Motivate Publishing, 1998) wy NTLejlas Sos L ats ti poltl ole 2b Bel tl jell Gal pily le - 5 ces geez Wa gh cand Ue caine Gales Pestle Ob sd bse Glad! Dyall dee J LS Seal yo Lag pile hepa al 2S Ag OV ga Bil BU ge Sate yb Gb tle S 5 Stell ide de Bt Se ye Sel! 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Jos id Lett dp lne Slee Gi Epolll bylaw! ase Mayes Sha Lely el! deed JY Soll Dyall jacy LE Ls pls, ehh OY Qoltey ell Gl lee i Ges, pitaj ling Ob pe oe Shy bie Fy OAL due lee hy Ly, thy EVILS ¢c5s Payoh aM eal pag gs LAIN) SleUi plead he gi de gay plese 3 Lily Lens ole Gaul de Ge ei : SEN Sl Byline op GE yam tally Sylar jest ig lS Gt Aslaall Ulery gall eg UK, dL Gas Bee hy shally ob pl fb JUS Ghlay ole a Lu os els UL OS Lays slo OU UL SGT LS tae JS gg ELI oo dl Boll Gla Ley be Sit cil cb yl olbLII ele GS ct BIS RLY lt pls Cece cL ie BT lee evi esley opele Wiss ernebs el bbe Se ld copes oe Godly del Bylay Cosel By caegll FDA BLL Qala tb (galeall Slash gr tell ge ote ULL JSS ell Le Gb Liles oe Nd Bb leash Cab UT pty ES ee Gil wll Donald Hawley, Oman and its Renaissance (London; New Jersey: Stacey International, (TY) 1995), ahead clo AM GUILE 66g 59 Get (TA) 197) Esa TER (Ce SID Sai Mle Be Obes Le ie eV ly dy pall Lease ANTE LAV got ayype dls Slur ths rE ore gb Gl peal! etl Le GF de Malan be COA) gil IRN) gad gb Zpoll Fernando Varanda, Art of Building m Yemen (London: AAARP, Art and Archacology (4) Research Papers; Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1982). £\vNe agell Lbs clo} fe eo) tad I BUSI, CEL! ae aI plas Rs Sey gh! jo) saey cgadl gb Ue isle, Be lols Gy cee Polly ork 41 gs. qo Lene y Lealall J 2c pdeall gubadl o Yl lie ct GNI AUB eo Bua BIS Bee ee bell ob EI kes aS p2l tee pe tel valasly eee BAN AS be Folall Lt) ol Lbes OSI p) alad sole Bae (fs) mnt and Urban Metamorphosis, Architectural Transformations in the Islamic World; 8 se: Published by Concept Media Pie Ltd for the Aga Khan Award for Architecture, 1984). tiaWSL ass Lyd bey ally eh ad des ol cosy LOG ii gee shai at tele id jle Wjlary dilee olayts df de pal Joly pall! Skee de tas sll Golesi oda fies dle LY ILdy Gall gb ally Byles pSV SW ayer CUS Legs cS eH Opell pbs egal nl spel Gleel oye gd ydoee & oo gl Sally La gl Jee 4 ,VG by ll ol Ly, ob bee Lys Sell Llp ood Gil ae ess tank Tyee age 3 5 Sl el peal ISS pie thy bp ULL 2 i Ly dag Gan joel A dot oka cul ay La SY OWE Lb! ble Gye SF “ ay), thes Gas apt ob Uy eds § BLAH Led ys Cee SUI Le Leh Las «fue Y! jlercw) n+ ley 4 Led [he jue Ody Slall Senge pel pralesell parif poll ili. Le ants Adis i Bible ee 599 SLA (3 Leslacel J elgis So! aha», 3 Lpdey dl ps Cals WAST Gy Zatally Sal vial ANAY Ge TD Dbl EsSag glo 19 ae) all yal deg gs 6 petal ll he (EN) “vanBI gest gd bee Le GLA GLE sll a st bs SG poll ere 3 Be OEY oll Gall Body lb we oA Ll mesiincey OG b led H AK ByLall ol,i ae JI eee ba a La gla gall oye II bs ile J) 2 Glo! apell SU oe Glew! oll ed J ES Es Jl (tT 1) dt USI) pene 3 ll des Hab) LU els DESY! c= JL et AE Lele Vy oles Glagy bill GLUES! ab esd Ou MID) Blasi! Sly oly «dl oi BS ol ell Odd! BS tue 6d jl CO SS AW Owl gf Leyes Lapeles pales Lelely bee] Ge phd ay ss YI gall b2t Se ot ASN de Had a ylaall Gey EI Voy cpanel aba, 2S oleenll le i per pare tad | Byles! ge Sead Jj by lp ee LY! cugslaall ill 3 ga OWL Wj Ley ALS spl g i os yard sal Vincent Costello, «Planning Problems and Policies in Tehran.» in: Urban Development in (3) the Muslim World, edited by Hooshang Amirahmadi and Salah S. El-Shakhs (New Brunswick, NJ Center for Urban Policy Research, 1993), pp. 13 &YASpell syle ey Wl yall Balls Ohad gb OLY lal! La, pll 23 ghtl oI) aay Gall 9 aall LAT oly! : Uae led IS A ADIN ope Galas SL 5 ike Gk Dplall ode SF ly Oly! B Mabesll Gyull op2aU) LI Gee Sal i iy CSLy oles oye SURI GLAS Lat bs in dl “iis. os Sie lie Sa yiall ode Gl iy Lesley Gull as of sn Bole jae bs Bat slel, eae te tel I OS Url fo pkall ole Gud youd aby. +l AS BIL AILS o gta Iyuay 2 pall GIL opel Leas + SIAM 8 pall PLS Alor sical eT —_ Bes gly lel, UL! Lest Alois dah 53.) oie LS rer Paeul yes [ofa ding dH Zyl Liao ce lia Ee oe 54 ou Leal VI oLZYI gl ogee V Aas oda z ~ el EDLY Un! gf Epelll 5) «Fusion of Nature and Culture in Design: An Interview with Nader Ardalan.» Mima Architecture in Development, no. 40 (1991), pp. 36-39. eraDS 1S oe late ole] he ee Spd ple OL eG =~ Sr ae pal Gael bly Fpelall Leleey Glos LoS anlaticed 21S] J] GUS gal say wilamy 3 Jisel 435 BS clip a SLt] le canes V yhll ole of Ls dake Lal Slew S pbll Ota aeb el py ccs GLI We OF SLI tap) He Lo pre i aes est ae lia EW pos ee igen ble 3 = . pS OFS nel tal dhe de ye le Us tusybll Loe gb BUNS eA ops lel, paall teee pts ul ted AY ax pl Ll J stecll 213 doeedl De deh aay 10! LS ee LL) sees Se So hl sy Stas) GUI cp aad SL all Zl MN J} Lbs jy pda cya Lpalabecel dalely GUI ade ae pees Let 8 tall GEV! Lat I Lbs pivall gad je plasty clad ll | ogi (ge Ree ES Slysly Gees cles ge AE Flee Salish GU oe gs ery cele] SL, ery Hall clei de LY 3, ieee aly A tpl Bld! J YS dae gts sisegll FU! as o| Gls pass ll sole See ie 8 Dat eS! ands de J de Aly ded tag lIS ULE toad Leal take aly SI A Dll ley at! ol 2 8 ANS bye Ol ae cet gb eel ty guledl ag4ll Spas SEMI Lis ge Se ESN Ete poe «pail od We db ol aes Sth, Lalo pe yes Les yd OVE LOY go sigh pale 4 pill cagcilatal DLAI 2 hey ty)William J. R. Curtis. . 130 Modern Architecture hay (eS otigll aL ¥ ed. (London: Phaidon, 2002),ell Solaall Su} es isd Lally desl 4g eel 3 eo cols aol : ls all (3 le 3 sy) SE Li ity ot dhl LoS) SUE WSL bat Brian Brace Taylor, Geoffey Bawa, With an Essay by Barbara Sansoni, rev. ed. ( York: Thames and Hudson, 1996), ‘Vikram Bhatt and Peter Seriver, 4ffer the Masters, Contemporary Indian Architecture (Ahmedabad: Mapin Pub. Pvt. Ltd,, 1990), Kamil Khan Mumtaz, Are sure in Pakistan (Singapore: Concept evido uke ((19 4 bel bb Le LeU Je WM) pL GB sae el ae wel bs oe wall HA 3 Lal! 42! Lolaly teed OL AU ute uf ye 3 Ny 5 olall LY toed ye Bb eeu Sl ol SLs Le eho ol adel BLN se ab pill SSL, SLeadil Jtey It lec se PORE oe nF S ES pall GT Leedlily led SSI GUS) Las Reg UN ot Ola 2a ge Le Cee Ua Gs Cee ApS oa NN as oll ASU spf els ee fe oti Ob aul dis ets eM ULI LAY yas GS-25) el senell agli hee 5S M ge Uilaxe Qua bdo g OU fe bee SS (TV) 5, David B. Brownlee and David G. De Long, Louis {. Kahin: In the rehitecture, (3) Introduction by Vincent Scully (Los Angeles, CA: Museum of Contemporary Art; New York: Rizzoli 1991), pp. 104-135. iceSEL be Joli bo JR Os et Is paloed gay HIM ALZL Si CLL La LL cet ba fb ype Ob Lele ot ob etl Bll SLL By Bpele olny hyoy OU paady LAS Ge eg! 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IE Ghd a LS IB delay Lobe Well Got! lags LSS dol Rceaay La ol Sle joel pes opel ees Lee pe oP Bl GOL YI Bld Ibei wai i ye Spell Bla! gb ule Jalbw Adky sell nl 3 ULES) Seles ese: oe al ml Lexa to iy ae pall ) J alae LS LY! 5 obs dda Ol *¢ pte « hae Ys ys~ Reb eb Se ne 3 ts il UL a) esl ys a Poll Stel Geely Bl aa IS ae GL J alot aya Osendlly JSS GB TyLated Ga oda oe ae Le yey cel peal 3 Lees pL Grall ghyll 04s GLE Gales) ue lei 2 ot heels PO _¥) gh Jt) AGN eb hal th es Bh BL LI Ste i He pede El JL Sel sett LN gh ceed oye Jit LOS elegy ae ae chest, SI [Sts eae sce bl et NI ol Ve end ets vl Raclall b hale Lesh ise Bose ole LISIL tN Gil al lo Gt het Gk oe Gist fe sence leam> § Le ie, tal eV oye de pisseaa tone tel taeet SmI y «LU Gy 6 Nik ade 6 pe OS lels cl pall 5, Lean — ope i Ope BLL Bs ay MP1 0A so V4A8 E00] ayia. + ASN LK Ak YD 5 £04gerbe LA Spat dh eile pls) HL cLaels le Oy tot Lally badly Usa, beil\ cde oh mca) eel 55 BLS ey pS Ole ema paslly Te AST pole QAI glee eee Ke te LiL! -DLAGYIy Blea 35 Ob cel meal Uo oN Glee Ue Gye A>! 9 lena ly plesily LalSs Glee y OLS) BLES go a ope te Ls el el pe Sd | Bases SAN ge AI ale wal ge ely ye Get J] Wey obey Bras Gul Sylar of 3 C(t V) =— sil has ale i bp. Bol Vee ab dene Sb 6 palall ile pet of Le oe cs sl JR Geb pet Gail ses ed ty tel peal Ule Rass i ss 6g Bg 52 oye eas SIS ole OB 4 aelall Gli Bl CS By all GB ye ope de eld J celal SU) RI gf dd slat SUAS Ugo cal aay Lend Mes el gel dt BI 3 dey Bee Be! oo Ueibe oss Slat bs 6 BF sla sldleeas lal Nelo Jeb be ae t0, «Diplomatic Club, (Ri s508.11-12(1987), pp. dh)» Arehitectural Design (Engineering and Architecture), (£) fi5 J) JI) Le GUL jaedes 3) dei Kolar Vy Gi LAY 02 sell oe ae bynes le HAM JS, 5b ay — WIS Sle ods of Si pod) Us BL cya 5 OLY dlls ey all hill od Eyles] is me ! po ’ ela J te ole 8 OLY gh GS AI ae Bets os gels peal gps Lael EV) i ss) Laws (oS gL) 22S zis, ce Be pe Al gd LY! Rel J opel Gl alll sad i olidLll BL. ges USE puel gpediols lel al ae sce EAD Bylo HIS, sae} «stall Betas! jh pally JSAM RU oye sel I US pple tot II BAL OLY lo - Tuas Math Sy Bb ys OISY yal ab all elt OY! alte 3 slr ie (eles Y! La! 2 ral Bs B gSoll A ighes gpeys yp Ab LCI, GUN BUT BI Witeall = Sls SLL: POWAY lee pal ya baaly ol Ree eee stall AN lal ge gel LISS g Nal Bs cot Ma ee ge Males cbt dud iy gd Sls Bf LY clea le § focttly toes! null ch (V) EF se mn, Contemporary Architecture inthe Arab States: Renaissance ofa Region (New (A) il, 1999), pp. 7888 avyeS) dats UY) cde lee pb yay ylaall ols (St Ube oP Rab eV Oe FL Le gay cael ogll oi Jesh ay EER Slewrdl be gS dae LO) de gl AMI el Gaye a Bet AM aval ULB epee ye tpt CLS (ov) SN Bite, ach Gakey Al led gt by de SUI a oe Ls ile pe Ss Sls Lee pad! ae [gles el gad EIB Coe Set bse ney ee) J ot IS J sly Galt the Tale gle Ups 6s Lal cl dy Sgt Fk Sl al leaker Lbs SULA ods [ss ALLS Bat! pai oleh of ApSodI Glased ois ys tol, JS gale oP Sell BUT God pow 6 eI ULI ye Gt) et oe Hee BLS EL all sleet eu! pL jill ine de pi Ve. OH eal oe GAL Sled cls pall GI Lal oye Ui oil Joust, Vole tly al stl etl eel, Lael or Jp Ml Byledll ole der Sid el Glam 5 tekst cael Oped J oF ped Ad bey got ph } oy das UY yp it Poa Re een recat: ad EBV adn ees least ee SII Cuts G welll lia 5 Berl J QP DB O85 AD Sua ed ty Aslan By Bodace oye GB pall Le WE LOLS al chs y ct S55 AN ARS oye ote Shs CPO AB Gall hl Bel ot PISS ASU ESI GLU li aL ee Call Jar flare JSS 3 « taeeS gle gles tla OF parka 3 all hte ahs ceed Gls Slade ole Sey pom Quill, 4kram Bhatt and Peter Server, afer the Masters, Contemporary Indian: Sl Lia 1 (4) Architecture (Ahmedabad: Mapin Pub, Pvt. Lid,, 1990) David B. Brownlee and David G. De Long, Louis J. Kahn: In the Realm of Architecture, (\ ©) introduction by Vincent J. Scully, Museum of Contemporary Art (Los Angeles: Rizzoli Internations Publications, 1997). oSBat) LA yl Ol! ISS gandl ely fe Uley daw, UL BA) cis tle Le ey be 2 UG Sb oll Bsi ae el peal Lay oll eee Cee Uy jal Babe: by wl uk | een dee gil jae pel Ge Ul Yall Bb Ul fai bb be i! JLRAY Ct GolLntly es tal ely = GW Sled ea gob tale de pee il tes Bet. 2 mL, Beaks fe clesnll ode Ble 0G Ya. BE ohn buys oS) cig ayy pall les ee pul J peek eh ode Laer pe Cad Ss Bet Vl ols 3 Fe Y! GyLeal! SEs Sel Betti, Gaal wan 3 olyHSE) ta el Vay) lake de ele] les Jae LE aya ee eee ee od Ol Gd jMy Lidl dae te dL Po pelll (rtieS ae fet pel: pl ley Lee nln Leyes Jo 20s EY Bed eh oe ielce| olidte gelae I GLI J alg SSL glia at om alass'Y! (ali el (OLY au 3 ell Glest Bushes Opts ae ball J, Lables bade of gadis GeleeYI ls 1K stact sb051 dl tas, Ge) SS US Coley Eel elt ey dbl peel Lele! oles JI Pearman, Contemporary World Architecture, p. 1S4, ay g10ok. Gael lee Oe ae aH tll obese abs GPU J) depta OU 36 O53 Spe ed be gay dad LL ole 3) ¢qadt Oall bbe Lang colee LNs Laleet se §. bled eels LY pth mal DY TLS yell pb ll Seb! Gall olaey Pa aie Ce? Race ly 6 Py ooh uy ot 5 ye we PI oe Se sy Bosal apeb UUs UglShny See Zyl geet SES ol af ooall feel Oy 5jlanf Jig ws ial be cles tow Lael GLU oda 955 al yy pall: ed cnoSsi calgdend J] ads Sinner: tea tf BY Sylar Of 3] tLca (pl alld OS Lee EAL YI ileal 3 Rae debe els pel Gls SIS A el ee Ye pe I ppl ti bee Mead Cals Gl Lee ge GLa ely bby Olle | Sue ey Plath gb LW hl Gt La oats le ee al uss, wl Wp all & ee Y SEY! ual oe Gol sill Saal lp e5F call &jloall Brelall tte oll spell le LLY Ela! pygb ys Lie NR AILY! lly peal pall SADLY Yall 432 1) YO_VE yo (VAAY) vtAu djlenll lgrr Cah reelill es, spe Ska ol pe Pres ne Aba, devel 2 LY ed cds ALY) pb JSD pigs Leg OS op lVIS Spl j Lil SL Byladdh te -lyt JU dt des Collipdl a ts cptlall alll pay Ot 5 res pty Lael LS de YI ALI Ub telly cde ISN atLealf cas lly da posi sieeve «tél! peel Gilie dae yp ud i iy Lol cpr pied abl sad eles Baal pals J eth peal lel Ligh tL 4 4) Ue] fed at Ugilscsly cots de ANI CLM ods Eee sll OLY! Co Dually sally Bylaall be Bade ley pS cla Gb gb Ke OLE Cesar Pelli «The Petronas : i) « Or) Towers.» Archit ural Design, vol. 65, n0 Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, Architecture banism 1973-1983 (London: Van (\8) ‘Nostrand Company, 1983), pp. 378-381 gwes ad LS te spre Ss Sy ll ol peel GUT dle 3 Obes Uke Leels mS le oduhhi Sob PY ol op oe Bie ke BAW eel bE BPs, Gold) Geel dM SU Ls cdl elo SI clyu all Bel 8 SV Geol Soles tall 5 eB dl Co oh) Sam op WS Eke Ete 8 Oli) La! A SF tle ple oles G pall iad © Las el tha BI 6 UY! 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Se Bjluall 5Sl yo Lp Copel a al, st! ocall aii Wa by ttl fee tls wd Va) ful BLE hy cael! sks aii 5 ba lee idl Noe oii Ly es] BLAU Rll opel oan AGG ele nSly dye le wheel ett told) LoL Brae Rolin EEN ope walt deel by 0, Rei gulls wie teagan bos Vee we de ees ti esas eu Spits e el Gls 8 FS apes We yates dalle Lila ea eee 6 ela SebSL C55 LL pies Sas ad 5 Byles ob El pall pe Lie JDL! 2 pall Renata Holod and Hasan-Uddin Khan, The Mosque and the Modern World: Architects, (7) Patrons and Designs Since the 1950s (London: Thames ani Hudson, 1997) pp, 35-6) e414,TORS eee overs pupe perme es) spas Hb all taaltl ose ean el as ce eae C18 Gl Lelnelt Sd) il Jel slow (Sis UT Byles fe Lalld tga ll ghddly col all be ee al bl SY Gb gg OL LL ey BO ee alah gn gt bd gt Lal Gob ag 3 yall Hp 2VL ioe Of Ole Jol Hell pal dl ple 4b y peball USGI 2 31 V) pdt USED erlal pled! Lest! jad le cls ere pe 25 JLesel {fis aed ell Li sia J cad yall ie 2! gf JIL a Gs LE el slaw gb ple HLS copie gery le Lat Sle al elt he cay healt LU LT og pe Veg eeathl pe Ded ol spell ed Gay ULL ei! Inyo et 5 cya G3) No all | 5] a dae. > Leads DL|ll Se as hme ST elt Lasel % 515i) aL pl) [SAU Jb tell 255 sell dell plac SEs ee ee 2S) byl ole ty HLS aL la) pul ameall opdey « fled) SAN, rehash are ALL AI 3 galt ar ee! Byles 3 a sehll pstis Spl see! Joly Ls sles few 7” pile Gee SL pe OLIN eal Byler gd Say lel! Ma Bs sesamin” jlsel Uy pale a4) dU) ibis aed Yo AW LA: ai) SAN el lab gale CAV) ivehed ane EY! JL SL pelye ee wile! 4x Lei J Woe O| 35 TALE OY I ga pb eat oll oe Ob hb ee Las LN J) jlaceil ey lie ge dele She ol peel Bee Bs EM IW fg tell elke 3 LY sped GLI pall ole ge The Mosque and the Modern World OS sins oe de LU sell Lal Lut GES ary Holod and Khan, Ibid, aa tv)J otal be» Oey LL ipl pli Lal 35 orl DIST, peal; pil cake a eas IS dls : eB pelall de Lull ole SURST donated pd OLY ILI 3 Bell BL I po dees 1S Ol SL tet ee 8 dl oe okey & ae Se gts bles ae UU I pl cg Qo ail Udy Lee gs soley Ble le dee JS ely Cail i ne tose Meads boys ps Copel ee ee | ceeeel 125 Lali ie 5 ee 2 calli gl cp Sled eis y pt! hell, t eb Gold, GUI les of LS eles Gol as ye, JS- OL ya ad 6 2 bya le eA glill ple! OLGA Salt JPN ys Sled Bpelall syle Gags cil Sl J; BUI ods neeN, glad cls, Bet hice pl dL 54) Gly IIs G Lal! «ela! eee! GUI che I ell ~ Ghee SE, ICTde Gath dpull ia of 2 Lita be BY! syloall Wy < VY ijles cla dey ee i Sloally Gall oe at! (Slay epee Vy cle pl Slee! Ss tle, Lens — Weis tbe el obey Ge eb GILT, cL otal esl Beet Se wi ode dole SL Ley YS doles tte pladly Relcel GLUT, dae Casts Jed (gf LY Sylall Cal as se Uke le OY pall pw gb eee Gl deel cost al call add syle eLf AB 02 oy LY! JL Ss Aree Syst 3 all DAY) ae ge St! OGY oF ay Pad es i & ig -, BE ol GUM de Ue Ga a tl oF Ge ody LebLaly Gey AU clade jl oo of fs ae slg ge Ith alse GDL 31 Laall 3 cla pr ihais aal caus, JIKEY Sy8 Leg de se VLS ene its ADL YI A fat aot alll cals 2 sl ele 0,55 Lb ole 3 2 LS ae sley eA Yl ILS [els Lele, YI bleu gf a paall UISEY SS gull 4 ISS dol \ Gal LE sg SU el anall (3 tabi LoS) col yt ~ quell be, Uy tad gvBle ol Se oe UL LY BLL Vache oe ae SL oll PG le ep op ee SE COT) I SI) Olt OLS fb bbe EADY Bla SySl els pala) Lat eb Jol! ot ne sade Ei oe ell Set ele Yl p yet Ut a ol VI LT, ey eet LS pS Gla Whe ged Lad poe OU os Be al sie TRE ge oles OEY) (BM ISD Gab gS deb ayl5y anh ope ley eal bls st! gles po bs ISA) be EE | pe 3 4 ge Le Me else lany play oe clay das dowel de Gd AT sil ple HS oye b Le Jae LU ty (peat UII QV! ast ce dels Sf debt old UF LEI Sy pelea i cl Se sedi Msg poll GLY Sylaal F LE Lal oyede ge ele Fb ET apes oy Iypat 5 DI ole c Jas) Sd fe dl Ghe 8 LL ls oI de LU tess I oll 5 NN BT Sy etl all ely 8 Eel nt soll pores et oe bes pl oldu, LU oY Lin o Se cle et lie 3 MF Rtg SIRS gs Lees ee we sell SISA GLiss! tole] CSL We (3 ge LeU Ly wee Ob QU, Ue xt we Habs OLS UJ Leb ty OLY GE I Bb bee LLY Blast Uf cb Mis Se Se el ig) oP Men beg Vd FV ge Geyb pad pee LS tee op sl Slated OSI gd JEN Ob te ey Ul OLE Ul) el peel Glee ne at gh OE ES Age a ly 2 Chris Abel, Architeure and Identity Response : J3i|

ll J! eel pall Ue CL ty eS ole pe ris Abel, «Larsen’s Hybrid Master-Piece.» Architectural Review (July 1985). om) Steele, Architecture Today (London: Phaidon, 1997), p. 89 on gvtyt Ne Gps Hy Se ne Byte Ul At Lill Aged CIF Lise cheer Sylaall poke oo Caljall gi Kay Breall eagle gl ches b Bip Badl Gay «sald engedes Gy tll La alte by at! aaa. cp Ase Bey de ek ot yall JL ages oe a] age LLY ileal jolie GLU 1535 QoS NM cerly 3 Ge tll bs Gibglly dyacil Wn LBs el teas ues ee 2ST 3g oot de Le Ul be lech 25 gl SLs Lk tl dgely eA Ue all ele cage Ge LU Le Gl dal tgrly ge Gee Le pay ikke Go) 8 BLL, LE) Liss Byles! poll Spf jWsly cpt ye ded ol LEI pal ys lity oie WAUGS tds oe GULL fb ie blac! Sid LOLLY! See WM Byleadl Ll Veeall ye eigty Gla poll fail MG ala Gesell ULesl aes Jey a> ie ddegl aM DUM age J de LS aegll fb LLY & } 's Neal Awe! 45! pail AW gels enbdtes lal ye roy YY Sydo de Eig op tly ole Se de Ny les Solel Joel a Bll, Lat Uslyatal EF dlesl wy SLs eglly probe 3 ob jo} SV Galea! lie PUL LAY pad 59 pad Less OL shen Ela’ op bone Shs OB casi dl ed fb LOL YI dhs eld) ack pee IS Lag HS ost po ell Le 3 bes Yulee oy OE Ete ope by Garg)! EU! 8 Os AY AS tl ye Gd! St le Ge Nel gt oS NS 8 ig55 0 eb GbE T iy cob slob! Havel! ALS Ue LT eld AI QE! BES dpe nN OU obs eV) OL Ge BS DE a shee bul de B aN (oak gpl 3 po Sis | pet dats goleall pene Sle sash andl J Gall pL, JL ANE Jy (1) Yokel RAY! Sly pel pall | tvvdet Moyle GE LS ala HY gle Wel Be te Slice gob Segall US Aste dd bay pall Le gloe OU, a3 ike JIL Gall al fp BLAM jl poall agtll see bey OV poe Vikram Bhatt and Peter Scriver, ffer she Masters, Contemporary Indian Architecture (¥ £) (Ahmedabad: Mapin Pub. Pvt. 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