Oleh : R.

Irvan Sophian

Pemrosesan

Data Perkembangan Komputer Perkembangan Hardware dan Software

 Efektif Interaktif, menarik Spasial Layer Visual

& Non-spasial

data spasial dengan atribut User friendly Variasi

James A. OBrien

Introduction to Information Systems

Eleventh Edition

Chapter Objectives
Identify the major types, trends, and uses of microcomputer, midrange, and mainframe computer systems.
Outline the major technologies and uses of computer peripherals for input, output, and storage. Identify and give examples of the components and functions of a computer system. Identify the computer systems and peripherals you would acquire or recommend for a business of your choice, and explain the reasons for your selections.
Irwin/McGraw-Hill
Copyright 2002, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Tabel

Laporan Peta Pengukuran Lapangan Storage (Database) Tabel Data Dijital Lain INPUT Peta (tematik, Topografi, dll) Processing Citra Satelit Informasi Dijital (Softcopy) Retrieval OUTPUT Laporan

Foto Udara

Data Lainnya

James A. OBrien

Introduction to Information Systems

Eleventh Edition

Computer System Categories

Mainframe Computers

Midrange Computers

Microcomputers

Irwin/McGraw-Hill

Copyright 2002, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

James A. OBrien

Introduction to Information Systems

Eleventh Edition

Microcomputer Systems
Handheld Computers
PDA, Information Appliances, Tablet, smartphone

Notebook Computers Desktop Computers Workstations Network Server

Powerful microcomputer used in small LANs

Irwin/McGraw-Hill

Copyright 2002, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

James A. OBrien

Introduction to Information Systems

Eleventh Edition

10

Network Computers and Terminals

Network Computer (Thin Client)
NetPC

Network Terminal

Benefits Lower purchase cost Easier maintenance Easier software distribution and licensing Computer platform standardization Reduced end user support requirements Improved manageability
Copyright 2002, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Irwin/McGraw-Hill

James A. OBrien

Introduction to Information Systems

Eleventh Edition

11

Computer System Components

Central Processing Unit
Input Devices Control Unit ALU Output Output Devices Devices

Special Primary Cache Purpose Memory Storage Processors

Secondary Storage Devices

Irwin/McGraw-Hill

Copyright 2002, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

James A. OBrien

Introduction to Information Systems

Eleventh Edition

12

Input Technology Trends

First Second Third Generation Generation Generation

Fourth Generation

Fifth Generation
Voice Recognition Touch Devices Handwriting Recognition

Punched Cards Paper Tape

Punched Cards

Key to Tape/ Disk

Keyboard Data Entry Pointing Devices Optical Scanning

Trend: Towards Direct Input Devices that Are More Natural and Easy to Use

Irwin/McGraw-Hill

Copyright 2002, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

James A. OBrien

Introduction to Information Systems

Eleventh Edition

13

Common Input Devices

Keyboard Pointing Devices Pen Based Computing Speech Recognition Optical Scanning Magnetic Ink Character Recognition Smart Cards Digital Cameras

Irwin/McGraw-Hill

Copyright 2002, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

James A. OBrien

Introduction to Information Systems

Eleventh Edition

14

Output Technology Trends

First Generation

Second Generation

Third Generation

Fourth Generation

Fifth Generation

Punched Cards Printed Reports and Documents

Punched Cards Printed Reports and Documents

Printed Reports and Documents Video Displays

Video Displays Video Displays Voice Responses Audio Responses Hyperlinked Printed Reports Multimedia and Documents Documents

Trend: Towards Output Methods that Communicate Naturally, Quickly, and Clearly

Irwin/McGraw-Hill

Copyright 2002, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

James A. OBrien

Introduction to Information Systems

Eleventh Edition

15

Common Output Devices

Video Output
CRT LCD LED

Printed Output
Inkjet Laser

Irwin/McGraw-Hill

Copyright 2002, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

James A. OBrien

Introduction to Information Systems

Eleventh Edition

16

Storage Trends
Primary Storage

First Generation
Magnetic Drum

Second Generation
Magnetic Core

Third Generation
Magnetic Core

Fourth Generation

Fifth Generation

VLSI LSI Semiconductor Semiconductor Memory Chips Memory Chips

Trend: Towards Large Capacities Using Smaller Microelectronic Circuits

Secondary Storage

Magnetic Tape Magnetic Tape Magnetic Drum Magnetic Disk

Magnetic Disk Magnetic Tape

Magnetic Disk Optical Disk Magnetic Tape

Optical Disk Magnetic Disk

Trend: Towards Massive Capacities Using Magnetic and Optical Media

Irwin/McGraw-Hill

Copyright 2002, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

James A. OBrien

Introduction to Information Systems

Eleventh Edition

17

Primary & Secondary Storage Media

Semiconductor Memory Magnetic Disks Floppy Disk Hard Disk, RAID Magnetic Tape Optical Disks CD-ROM, CD-R CD-RW DVD
Irwin/McGraw-Hill

Direct Access

Sequential Access

Direct Access

Copyright 2002, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

James A. OBrien

Introduction to Information Systems

Eleventh Edition

18

Characteristics of Magnetic Disks

Cylinders

Tracks: Concentric circles for storing data as magnetized bits.

Disks

Access Mechanism

Access Arms

Read/Write Heads

Track Sectors: Portions of a track

Irwin/McGraw-Hill

Copyright 2002, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

James A. OBrien

Introduction to Information Systems

Eleventh Edition

19

Chapter Summary
A computer system is a system of information processing components that perform input, processing, output, storage and control functions. The hardware components in a computer include input and output devices, a central processing unit (CPU), and primary and secondary storage. There are three major categories of computers: microcomputers, midrange computers and mainframe computers

Irwin/McGraw-Hill

Copyright 2002, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

James A. OBrien

Introduction to Information Systems

Eleventh Edition

20

Chapter Summary (cont)

Microcomputers are used as personal computers, but are also interconnected in a variety of telecommunications networks. Midrange computers are increasingly being used as powerful network servers and for many multi-user business data processing and scientific applications. Mainframe computers are larger and more powerful and are used to handle information processing needs for large organizations .

Irwin/McGraw-Hill

Copyright 2002, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

James A. OBrien

Introduction to Information Systems

Eleventh Edition

21

Chapter Summary (cont)

Peripheral devices used for input and output come in a variety shape and sizes. Future trends are towards devices that communicate naturally and are quick and easier to use.

Irwin/McGraw-Hill

Copyright 2002, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Komputer Alat

Komunikasi Navigasi

Telephone Mobile phone

Alat

Kompas, gps, .

dll

AT XT 286 386 486, 486DX Pentium I (Intel, Amd, Cyrix, dll) Intel Pentium II / Intel Celeron, K5 (AMD) Intel Pentium III/ Intel Celeron, K6 (AMD-Athlon) Intel Pentium IV / IntelCeleron, K7 (AMD- Athlon, Barton, Duron) Intel Dual Core (Centrino), AMD Athlon (AMD-X64, FX, dll) Intel Core 2 Duo, AMD64-X2, Sempron Intel Core 2 Quad, AMD-X4 (Phenom) Intel Core i3, i5, i7 (generasi 1 4 Haswell); AMD Athlon II X2,X3,X4, Phenom II X2,X3,X4, AMD Phenom II X6, FX (4 -8 core), APU series (A4, A6, A8, A10) XEON, OPTERON (>8 core)

CPU

(Central Procesing Unit) Monitor Keyboard & Mouse Printer

 Mainboard/

Motherboard Processor (Intel, AMD, VIA, dll) Graphic Card/ VGA SoundCard (optional/ onboard) RAM (Read Access Memory)

(EDO Ram, SD-Ram, DDR1, DDR2, DDR3,.)

Harddisk

/HDD (Seagate, WDC, Maxtor, dll.) CD-ROM/RW, DVD-ROM/RW Case/ casing

 SERVER

WORKSTATION
DEKSTOP MACINTOSH LAPTOP/

NOTEBOOK

Netbook Tablet

Tablet

Smartphone

Raspberry

PI

Parallella

 Intel

AMD

Socket: -Intel - 348 - 378 - 478 -LGA775 -LGA1156, LGA 1366, LGA 1155 -LGA 2011, LGA 1150

-AMD -Slot A,,939,,940 -AM2, AM2+ -AM3, AM3+ -FM1, FM2

Merk-merk ASUS Gigabyte Biostar MSI, dll

Standard ATI Radeon NVDIA Geforce Matrox S3 Intel Sis dll

Profesional Quadro FireGL

 Buat

Paper :

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