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Internal

WCDMA DBS3900 System Hardware Structure


DBS3900V200R010
WRAN Training Team
www.huawei.com

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DBS3900 is new generation distribution NodeB which is produced by Huawei Co. Ltd.

In this course, well mainly learn the hardware system structure, application scenarios, basic functions of modules and networking and configuration of the DBS3900

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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Know application scenarios of DBS3900 Master the hardware structure of DBS3900 Master the functions of different modules Master the cables connection rules of DBS3900 Know networking and configuration examples

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DBS3900 System Description DBS3900 Hardware Description

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DBS3900 Abbreviations
WMPT WBBPa WRFU UBFA UEIU UELP UFLP UPEU UTRP RCU CPRI AISG TMA SRXU APM WCDMA Main Processing and Transmission Unit WCDMA Baseband Process unit Type A WCDMA Radio Filter Unit Universal BBU Fan Unit Type A (2U) Universal Environment Interface unit Universal E1/T1 Lighting Protection unit Universal FE/GE Lighting Protection unit Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit Universal Transmission Processing Unit Remote Control Unit Common Protocol Radio Interface Antenna Interface Standard Group Tower Mounted Amplifier Slim Receive Unit Advanced Power Module

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Chapter1 General Description Chapter2 Hardware Introduction Chapter3 Networking and Configuration

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DBS3900 Overview

DBS3900 is a distributed NodeB of forth generation NodeB. DBS3900 system consists of: BBU3900 RRU3804 or RRU3801E Antenna and feeder system
Antenna

RRU 3804 or 3801E

TMA RF jumper

Feeder

-48V DC power -48V/ 24V DC power

Grounding cable

Power cable
BBU3900

RF jumper

Grounding cable Power cable Fiber or CPRI high-speed signal cable

Trunk cable RNC

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BBU3900 in a Standard 19-Inch Cabinet


Application scenario 1
Launch 3G services on the basis of a 2G site

2G BTS RF Cable

Benefit of this Application Scenario:


Can reside in any standard 19-inch-wide and 2-U-high cabinet Can be installed on the metal pole and close to the antenna The BBU3900 and RRU can share the power supply and antenna systems of the 2G network Enables operators to launch 3G services on the existent 2G network at a very low cost

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DBS3900 Integrated Application


Application scenario 2
Launch a new 3G outdoor site without an equipment room
VDF Spain: RRU on Tower

Shelter

Air-conditioner

BBU

BBU3900+RRU+APM BBU3900+RRU+APM

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BBU3900 in a Indoor Cabinet


Application scenario 3:
Launch a new 3G indoor site, there is an equipment room with limited space.

RRU

RRU close to tower antenna To RNC

RRU 1U/2U RRU 1U/2U BBU RRU 1U/2U

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DBS3900 Product Family


Distribute Distribute NodeB NodeB DBS3900 DBS3900

Remote radio unit Baseband unit

Remote radio unit

+
BBU3900 SRXU RRU3804 RRU3801E

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DBS3900 Capacity and Characteristics


Specification of the DBS3900

High capacity; BBU3900 supports 24 cells, with 1,536 UL CEs and 1,536 DL CEs. One RRU3804 supports the 4-carrier configuration. When the NodeB expands from 1x1 to 1x4 or from 3x1 to 3x4, no extra RRU is required. Characteristics of the DBS3900

Supports RRU cascading When using the 1.25 G optical module, cascading levels 4 When using the 2.5 G optical module, cascading levels 8

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DBS3900 Capacity and Characteristics


Characteristics of the DBS3900

Supports ATM IP and ATM/IP dual stack networking; Supports multiple clock and synchronization modes; Iub interface clock GPS clock and Internal clock Supports high-speed packet access (HSPA) technology HSDPA allows the traffic at up to 14.4 Mbps for a single cell The peak uplink data rate of an HSUPA subscriber is up to 5.76 Mbit/s.

Supports the Multimedia broadcast and multicast service (MBMS)

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Chapter1 General Description Chapter2 Hardware Introduction Chapter3 Networking and Configuration

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Chapter2 Hardware Introduction Section1 BBU Hardware

Section2 RRU Hardware Section3 Section4 DBS3900 Cables Antenna and Feeder Subsystem

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Logical Structure of the BBU3900


OMC Control Subsystem External Subsystem

Clock mode

Signaling Processing

Operation& Maintenance

Power mode

Decoding FP Processing E1/T1 FE Transport Interface Transmission Adaptation Protocol Processing

Demodulation
Power Control information

Interfac CPRI e Module

TO RRU

RNC

Codling Transport Subsystem Data flow

Modulation

Baseband Subsystem Control flow

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BBU3900 Module Introduction


Full configuration

Baseband unit

Typical configuration

BBU3900 Module

Mandatory boards and modulesWMPT, WBBP, UBFA, and UPEU The optional boards are the UELP, UFLP, UTRP, and UEIU.

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BBU3900 Module Introduction


Slot 16 SLOT0 SLOT1 SLOT2 SLOT3 SLOT4 SLOT5 SLOT6 SLOT7 Slot 19 Slot 18 B F A WBBP WBBP WBBP WBBP UTRP UTRP WMPT WMPT PEU/ EIU PEU/ EIU

Active and standby slot definition only for UTRP board

Slot boards definition

Board WMPT UTRP WBBP UELP UFLP

Slot 0

Slot 1

Slot 2

Slot 3

Slot 4

Slot 5

Slot 6 available

Slot 7 available

available available

available available

available available

available available

available available available available

available available available available

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BBU Module --- WMPT Board


IP transmission on Electrical Port :RJ45 Loading Testing:USB GPS antenna: SMA

LEDs Commissioning:RJ45 IP transmission Optical signals: SFP Main Functions 4E1:DB26

Board number

maximum is 2 for one BBU mandatory board working in active and standby mode

Providing OM functions Controlling other boards in the system and providing the reference clock Providing USB ports for automatic NodeB upgraded Providing transmission port for Iub interface Providing OM channels

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BBU Module --- WMPT Board


LEDs

of running status of WMPT:


Color Green Status ON OFF 1s ON, 1s OFF 0.125s ON, 0.125s OFF Description The board has power input, yet the board is faulty. The board has no power input. The board is running as configured. The software is being loaded to the board, or the board is not in use. The board is reporting hardware alarms. The board is running properly. The board is in active mode. The board is in standby mode.

Label RUN

ALM

Red

ON OFF

ACT

Green

ON OFF

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BBU Module --- WMPT Board

LED LEDs beside the FE1 and FE0 optical port

Color Green

Status ON OFF

Description The connections are functional. The connections are faulty. There is ongoing data transmission. There is no data transmission. The connections are functional. The connections are faulty. There is ongoing data transmission. There is no data transmission.

Yellow Green Yellow

Blinking OFF ON OFF Blinking OFF

LEDs beside the ETH port

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BBU Module --- WMPT Board


Two DIP Switches :
Settings of SW1 Bit T1 Mode 120-ohm E1 Balanced Mode OFF OFF ON ON 75-ohm E1 Unbalanced Mode ON ON ON ON

SW1 for setting the E1/T1 working mode SW2 for setting the protection ground for the E1.

1 2 3 4

ON ON OFF OFF

Settings of SW2 Bit 120-ohm E1 Balanced Mode OFF OFF OFF OFF 75-ohm E1 Unbalance d Mode ON ON ON ON Description The RRING is for connected to the protection ground

1 2 3 4

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BBU Module --- WBBPa Board


CPRI 0 ~2 (1.25G-2.5G): SFP LEDs

Board number mandatory, maximum is 6 Main Functions

Providing the CPRI interface for communication between the BBU and the WRRU or WRFU Processing uplink and downlink baseband signals and support HSUPA and HSDPA function Supporting 1+1 backup of the CPRI interface According to the board chip processing capability, WBBP module include seven specifications. Current WBBP is the A version, called WBBPa.
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BBU Module --- WBBPa Board


LED of running status of board :


Color Green Status ON OFF 1s ON, 1s OFF 0.125s ON/OFF Description The board has power input, yet the board is faulty. The board has no power input or is faulty. The board is running properly. Software is being loaded to the board. The board is running properly. The board is not in use. The board is running properly. The board has alarms on hardware and it should be replaced with a new one. normal The CPRI links over the optical cable are faulty. The RRU on the CPRI link is faulty in hardware. The RRU on the CPRI link is faulty in the antenna system connection.

Label RUN

ACT

Green

ON OFF

ALM

Red

OFF ON OFF

CPRI0 CPRI1 CPRI2

Red Green

ON Blinking at 2 Hz Blinking at 0.5 Hz

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BBU Module --- WBBP Board


There are 2 kinds of Baseband card, WBBPa and WBBPb. The WBBPa can Process uplink and downlink baseband signals: Support HSDPA (2 ms TTI) and support for HSUPA phase1 (10 ms TTI). The WBBPb can Process uplink and downlink baseband signals. Support HSDPA (2 ms TTI), and support for HSUPA phase2 (2 ms TTI).

Board Type WBBPa WBBPb1 WBBPb2 WBBPb3 WBBPb4 Cell 3 cells 3 cells 3 cells 6 cells 6 cells

Uplink R99 /HSUPA CE 128 64 128 256 384

Downlink R99 CE 256 64 128 256 384 HSDPA Capacity 45 HS-PDSCH codes 45 HS-PDSCH codes 45 HS-PDSCH codes 90 HS-PDSCH codes 90 HS-PDSCH codes

HSDPA throughput 15Mbps 15Mbps 15Mbps 30Mbps 30Mbps

HSUPA throughput 6Mbps 6Mbps 6Mbps 12Mbps 12Mbps

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BBU Module --- UBFA Board

Board number mandatory, maximum is 1 Main Functions

Controlling the fan speed Reporting the fan status to the WMPT Detecting the temperature of the fan board
Label STATE Color Green Status 0.125s ON, 0.125s OFF 1s ON, 1s OFF Red ON Description The module is not registered, and no alarm is reported.
The board is running properly.

The module is reporting alarms.

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BBU Module --- UPEU Board


Panel of the UPEA

Panel of the UPEB

-48V to +12V

+24V to +12V

Board number mandatory, maximum is 2, 1+1 backup Main Functions

Converting -48 V or +24 V DC power input to +12 V DC power that is supported by boards Reporting alarms related to input and output under voltage Providing transmission ports for RS485 signals and 8 dry contact alarm signals
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BBU Module --- UPEU Board


LED: The UPEU has one LED, indicating the running status of the board.

Label RUN

Color Green

Status ON OFF

Description The board is running properly. The board has no power input, or the board is faulty.

Socket and Port: The UPEU has one socket and four ports.

Label PWR EXT-ALM1 EXT-ALM0 MON1 MON0

Quantity 1 1 1 1 1

Connector Type 3V3 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45

Function DC power input Transmitting dry contact alarm signals Transmitting RS485 environment monitoring signals

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BBU Module --- UTRP Board


The UTRP provides ports for eight E1s/T1s and implements transport such as IP and ATM between the BBU3900 and the RNC.
4 E1:DB26

Label RUN

Color Green

Status ON OFF 1s ON, 1s OFF 0.125s ON, 0.125s OFF 2s ON, 2s OFF

Description The board has power input, yet the board is faulty. The board has no power input or is faulty. The board is running properly. Software is being loaded to the board. The board is under test. The board is in active mode. The board is in standby mode. The board is running properly. The board is reporting alarms and is faulty.

ACT ALM

Green Red

ON OFF OFF ON

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BBU Module --- UTRP Board Type


WCDMA UTRP extend transmission board


UTRP board should add sub board to provide the different interface type WD22UTRP is the main board name. The UTRP has three sub-boards in current version
UAEU: Eight ATM over E1s/T1s UIEU: Eight IP over E1s/T1s UUAS: One unchannelized ATM over SDH/SONET(STM-1/OC-3) interface

The board in gray table is not be delivered currently Transmission Sub board Interface type
Board name WD22UEEU WD22UEOU WD22UAEU WD22UIEU WD22UCPU WD22UUPU WD22UCAU WD22UUAU name WD22UEEC WD22UEOC WD22UAEC WD22UPEC WD22UCPS WD22UUPS WD22UCAS WD22UUAS FE/GE electrical board FE/GE optical board E1/T1 ATM interface sub board E1/T1 IP interface sub board Channelization IP optical sub board Unchanneliazation IP optical sub board Channelization ATM optical sub board Unchanneliazation ATM optical sub board

Interface specification 2*FE/GE (10/100/1000M adaptive) 2*FE/GE (10/100/1000M configured) 8* E1/T1 8*E1/T1 1*STM-1 1*STM-1 1*STM-1 1*STM-1

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BBU Module --- UEIU Board


Board number:

maximum is 1

The UEIU Functions

Connecting to an external monitoring device and transmitting RS485 signals to the WMPT Connecting to an external alarm device and transmitting dry contact alarm signals to the WMPT
Port : The UEIU has four ports. Label MON0 MON1 EXT-ALM0 EXT-ALM1 Connector Type RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45

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BBU Module --- SLPU Board


UFLP
The auxiliary devices of the

BBU3900. The devices are the SLPU, UELP, and UFLP


SLPU: The signal lightning

UELP

protection unit is an optional module of the BTS3900 cabinet (-48 V) or the power distribution cabinet.
The UFLP and the UELP

are optional units that are installed in the SLPU.

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BBU Module --- UELP Board


UELP: The universal E1/T1 lightning protection (UELP) unit is a universal E1/T1

The UELP can be optionally installed in the SLPU or the BBU. Each UELP supports the surge protection of 4-way E1/T1 signals. DB25 DB26

E1 Connection:
E1 E1

Indoor DDF

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BBU Module --- UELP Board


DIP Switch: The UELP has one DIP switch, which is used to select whether the

receive terminal is grounded. The DIP switch has four bits.

DIP Switch S1

DIP Status 1 ON OFF 2 ON OFF 3 ON OFF 4 ON OFF

Description Used for the 75 unbalanced mode Used for other modes except the 75 unbalanced mode

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BBU Module --- UFLP Board


UFLP: The universal FE lightning protection (UFLP) board is optionally installed in the

SLPU or BBU. Each UFLP supports 2-way FE surge protection.

IP Cable Connection.
Transmission Equipment LAN switch or Router

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Chapter2 Hardware Introduction Section1 BBU Hardware

Section2 RRU Hardware Section3 Section4 DBS3900 Cables Antenna and Feeder Subsystem

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Logical Structure of the RRU/SRXU


RRU TX signaling Processing unit PA Duplexer TX1 RX1

Interface module

MTRX
RX signaling Processing unit Extension interface LNA LNA Power module

BBU

CPRI

RX2 Antenna system

RX3 RX signaling Processing unit LNA LNA SRXU RX4 Antenna system

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RRU3804 Characteristics

Support 12dB, 24dB gain TMA RTWP statistic and report Standing wave detect and report Support ASIG (Antenna Interface Standards Group) 2.0 Receiver reference sensitivity typical value -125.5dBm RRU3804 connected to the SRXU supports 4-way RX diversity
Number of carrier 1 2 3 4 Output Power per Carrier (W) 60 30 20 15

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Appearance and Specification of RRU3804/3801E


Appearance Appearance of of the the RRU3804 RRU3804 Item Dimension with the housing Weight RRU3804/3801E RRU3804520mm(H) x 280mm(W) x 155mm(D) RRU3804 module :15KG the RRU3804 module and its housing:16KG Power input maximum power consumption Sector Carrier -48V DC 275W Allowed voltage range -36 V DC to -57 V DC

14(RRU3804) / 12(RRU3801E)

NOTES:
The RRU3801E appearance (Panel and Ports) is the same with the RRU3804;
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Panel and Port of RRU3804/3801E


Indicators CPRI Optical ports

Panel Panel of of the the RRU3804 RRU3804

Interconnection port between combined cabinets

Alarm port Power supply ports

Main TX/RX diversity port

Port for RET antenna /Power output to the SRXU

Grounding bolt Port for RX diversity

Ports of the RRU3804


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LEDs on RRU3804/RRU3801E-I
Label RUN Color Green Status ON OFF 1s on, 1s off 0.5s on, 0.5s off ALM Red ON OFF TX_ACT Green ON OFF Description The module has power input, yet the module is faulty The module has no power input or is reporting alarms The module is operational Software is being loaded to the module The module is reporting alarms (excluding VSWRrelated alarms The module is operational The module is running No specific meaning

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LEDs on RRU3804/RRU3801E--II
Label VSWR Color Red Status ON OFF CPRI_W Red/gr een ON (green) ON (red) 0.5s ON, 0.5s OFF (red) OFF CPRI_E Red/gr een ON (green) ON (red) 0.5s ON, 0.5s OFF (red) OFF Description VSWR-related alarms are reported No VSWP-related alarm is reported The CPRI link is normal The optical module receives local alarms related to LOS The CPRI is out of lock The optical module is not in position or is powered off The CPRI link is normal The optical module receives local alarms related to LOS The CPRI is out of lock

The optical module is not in position or is powered off

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Appearance and Specification of SRXU


Appearance Appearance of of the the SRXU SRXU
Item Dimension with the housing Weight Power input maximum power consumption SRXU SRXU270mm(W) x 60mm(D) x 480mm(H)

The weight of the SRXU :6KG -48V DC 30W Allowed voltage range -36 V DC to -57 V DC

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Panels and Ports of the SRXU


Indicators

Panel Panel of of the the SRXU SRXU

CPRI Optical ports

Socket for power supply Power Input From RRU Interconnection port between combined cabinets Port for RET antenna

Grounding bolt

Port for RX diversity

Ports of the SRXU


Port for RX diversity

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RRU Configurations
The RRU is divided into two types according to output power and carries:

40 W RRU3801E, 40W output power on the top of cabinet 60 W RRU3804, 60W output power on the top of cabinet
RRU type RRU3804 RRU3801E RRU3804 RRU3801E RRU3804 RRU3804 RRU3801E RRU3801C RRU3801C Frequency band UMTS2100 UMTS2100 UMTS1900 UMTS1900 UMTS1.7/2.1G UMTS850 UMTS850 UMTS1800 UMTS900 Receiving Band 1920MHz1980MHz 1920MHz1980MHz 1850MHz1910MHz 1850MHz1910MHz 1710MHz1755 MHz 824MHz849MHz 824MHz849MHz 1710MHz1785MHz 880MHz915 MHz Transmitting Band 2110MHz2170MHz 2110MHz2170MHz 1930MHz1990MHz 1930MHz1990MHz 2110 MHz2155 MHz 869MHz894MHz 869MHz894MHz 1805MHz1880MHz 925MHz960MHz Carriers 4 2 4 2 4 4 2 2 2

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Chapter2 Hardware Introduction Section1 BBU Hardware

Section2 RRU Hardware Section3 Section4 DBS3900 Cables Antenna and Feeder Subsystem

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Connections of the BBU3900 Cables

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Cables --- Power Cable of the BBU3900


This

describes the power cable. Either -48 V power cable or +24 V power cable

can be used, depending on the power input.


Appearance : The power cable has a 3V3 connector at one end and bare wires at the other end. Appropriate terminals are added to the bare end on site.

1) 3V3 connecter

2) OT terminals

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Cables --- Transmission Cable of BBU3900

E1 Cable

FE Cable

E1 Surge Protection Transfer Cable

FE Surge Protection Transfer Cable

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Cables --- Power Cable of the RRU3804


The RRU uses a shielded -48 V DC power cable. The cable feeds external -48 V DC power to the RRU.

Appearance : The cable has two OT terminals at one end and bare wire at the other end, The OT terminals need to be added on site.

Installation Position

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Cables --- Power Cable of the SRXU


The SRXU uses a shielded DC power cable. The cable feeds power from the RRU to the SRXU.

Appearance : The cable has a waterproof DB9 connector at each end

Installation Position: One end of the DC power cable is connected to

the RET/PWR_SRXU port at the bottom of the RRU, and the other end is connected to the PWR_SRXU socket at the bottom of the SRXU.
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Cables --- Optical Cable of RRU3804/SRXU


BBU3900-RRU3804/SRXU

CPRI Optical Cable

The CPRI optical cable transmits CPRI signals:


between BBU3900 and RRU3801E between BBU3900 and RRU3804 between RRU3804 and SRXU

The CPRI optical cable is a multi-mode 2-wire cable with DLC connectors at both ends BBU and RRU CPRI hardware connection is same between RRU3801E and RRU3804

BBU3900

1) DLC connector

2) Label on the fiber tail

3) Fiber tail

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AISG Multi-Wire Cables of RRU3804/SRXU


The five-meter-long AISG multi-wire cable connects the RRU3804/SRXU to the Remote Control Unit (RCU). If both RRU3804 and SRXU are installed, the AISG multi-wire cable only connects the SRXU and the RCU. This cable is optional

end of the AISG multi-wire cable is a waterproof DB9 connector, and the other end is a standard AISG female connector

One

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AISG Extension Cable of the RRU3804/SRXUOptional Cables


When the distance between the RCU and the RRU3804/SRXU is longer than 5 m, the AISG multi-wire cable is not long enough to cover the distance and the AISG extension cable is used. The AISG extension cable is 15 m long

end of the AISG extension cable is a standard AISG male connector, and the other end is a standard AISG female connector

One

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RF Jumper of the RRU3804/SRXU


The RF jumper of the RRU3804/SRXU is of two types Antenna jumper: transmits and receives RF signals. Both
ends of the antenna jumper have DIN connectors

Interconnect jumper: transmits RF signals between two RRU3804s/SRXUs. The interconnect jumper is optional, depending on the site configuration. The interconnect jumper is 2 m long, and both ends have 2W2 connectors The 2W2 connectors at the two ends of the interconnect jumper are linked to the ports labeled RX_IN/OUT on two RRU3804s/SRXUs respectively
Waterproofed Joints

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RF Jumper Connections of the RRU

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Cable Connections of one RRU3804

BBU3900

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Cable Connections of one RRU3804 /SRXU

BBU3900

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Cable Connections of Multiple RRU3804s

Optical cable

BBU3900

Power cable

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Cable Connections of Multiple RRU3804s/SRXUs

Power cable Optical cable Power cable

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Chapter2 Hardware Introduction Section1 BBU Hardware

Section2 RRU Hardware Section3 Section4 DBS3900 Cables Antenna and Feeder Subsystem

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Typical Architectures of Antenna System


Scenario1:BBU and RRU indoor + Roof station

(1) Directional antenna (4) Outdoor cable rack (7) Outdoor grounding bar

(2) Pole (5) Feeder clip (8) To outdoor lightning protection ground (11) indoor jumper

(3) Outdoor jumper (6) Feeder grounding kit (9) Feeder window

(10) Cable tie

(12) Indoor cable rack

(13) Feeder

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Typical Architectures of Antenna System


Scenario2:BBU and RRU indoor + Tower Station

(1) Lightning rod (4) Directional antenna (7) Feeder (10) Outdoor grounding bar (13) Guard rail

(2) Pole (5) Waterproof curve (8) Outdoor cable rack (11) Tower grounding conductor

(3) TMA (6) Feeder grounding clip (9) Feeder window (12) Cable tie

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Typical Architectures of Antenna System


Scenario3:RRU Closed to the Antenna

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Chapter1 General Description Chapter2 Hardware Introduction Chapter3 Networking and Configuration

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BBU Networking
BBUs and RNC can form multiple

networking modes such as star, chain,


BBU BBU BBU

tree, and hybrid

Chain Networking mode

BBU BBU BBU RNC BBU Tree Networking mode

For both chain and tree networking modes

BBU BBU RNC BBU

cascading levels is less than 5

Star Networking mode

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RRU Networking

BBUs and RRUs can form multiple networking modes such as star, chain, tree, ring, and hybrid For both chain and tree networking modes: When using the 1.25 G optical module, cascading levels 4 When using the 2.5 G optical module, cascading levels 8

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Typical Configuration11
Applied to wide areas and indoor circumstances

RRU

BBU3900

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Typical Configuration21
Applied to long stretched areas

RRU

BBU3900

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Typical Configuration31/32
Applied to cities or other high capacity areas

RRU

cities
RRU

High capacity areas

RRU

BBU3900

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Page 70

Typical Configuration

configuration 3x1 3x2 3x3 3x4

Number of WBBPs 1 2 3 4

Number of RRU3804s (No TX Diversity) 3 3 3 3

Number of RRU3801Es (No TX Diversity) 3 3 6 6

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