Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________

ID: A

Ch 15,16,19 Practice Test

Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Properties of Water ____ 1. Which atom in a water molecule has the least electronegativity? a. one of the hydrogen atoms b. both hydrogen atoms c. the oxygen atom d. There is no difference in the electronegativities of the atoms in a water molecule. 2. After dissoving a salt, what part of a water molecule will be closest to the cation (positive ion)? a. oxygen c. all parts will have equal distances b. either of the hydrogens d. Water does not dissolve cations 3. After dissoving a salt, what part of a water molecule will be closest to the anion (negative ion)? a. oxygen c. all parts will have equal distances b. either of the hydrogens d. Water does not dissolve anions Solutions ____ 4. If the solubility of a particular solute is

____

____

20g at 20C, which of the following solution concentrations 100g H 2 O

would represent a supersaturated aqueous solution of that solute? 19g 29g at 20C c. at 20C a. 100g H 2 O 100g H 2 O b. ____

10g at 20C 100g H 2 O

d.

11g at 20C 100g H 2 O

____

____

5. What is the term for the dissolving medium in a solution? a. solvent c. solvator b. solute d. emulsifier 6. What type of compound is always ionic? a. polar covalent c. electrolyte b. nonpolar covalent d. network solid 7. What mass of Na 2 SO 4 is needed to make 2.0 L of 2.0 M solution? (Na = 23 g; S = 32 g; O = 16 g) a. 284 g c. 142 g b. 568 g d. 710 g 8. What is the molarity of a solution containing 36.0 grams of solute in 0.50 liters of solution? (molar mass of solute = 18 g) a. 0.67M c. 1.67M b. 4M d. 0.17M 9. Which of the following operations yields the number of moles of solute? c. molarity mass of solution a. molarity moles of solution b. molarity liters of solution d. moles of solution volume of solution

____

____

Name: ________________________ ____ 10. A solution is a mixture ____. a. from which the solute can be not be filtered b. that has the same properties throughout c. that is homogeneous d. all of the above ____ 11. What is the molarity of 100 mL of solution in which 2.0 moles of sodium bromide is dissolved? a. 20.0M c. 0.20 M b. 100 M d. 200 M ____ 12. Which of the following pairs of factors affects the solubility of a particular substance? a. temperature and the nature of solute and solvent b. temperature and degree of mixing c. particle size and degree of mixing d. particle size and temperature ____ 13. Which of these statements is correct? a. Particles can be filtered from a suspension. b. A solution is heterogeneous. c. A colloidal system does not exhibit the Tyndall effect. d. The particles in a colloidal system are affected by gravity. ____ 14. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 6 moles of solute in 0.5 liters of solution? a. 6M c. 7M b. 12M d. 3M ____ 15. What does NOT change when a solution is diluted by the addition of solvent? a. volume of solvent c. number of moles of solute b. mass of solvent d. molarity of solution ____ 16. Which of the following mixture types is characterized by the settling of particles? a. solution c. colloid b. suspension d. hydrate

ID: A

Name: ________________________

ID: A

____ 17. Which of the following molecules is least soluble at 0 C? (refer to above graph) a. KNO3 c. KClO3 b. NaCl d. NaNO3 ____ 18. Which of the following molecules is most soluble at 70 C? (refer to above graph) a. KNO3 c. NaCl b. NaNO3 d. KCl ____ 19. How many grams of KNO3 does it take to saturate 100 g of H2O at 60C? (refer to above graph) a. 92 g c. 60 g b. 125 g d. 110g ____ 20. Which of the following, as it heats up, decreases its solubility in water? (refer to above graph) a. NH4Cl c. HCl b. NaCl d. NaNO3 ____ 21. How many grams of KCl does it take to saturate 300 g of H2O at 90C? (refer to above graph) a. 55 g c. 110 g b. 165 g d. 220 g 3

Name: ________________________

ID: A

____ 22. How many grams of NaCl does it take to saturate 25 g of H2O at 100C? (refer to above graph) a. 40 g c. 79 g b. 20 g d. 10 g ____ 23. A saturated solution of 100C 100 g of KCl is made then allowed to cool to room temperature

(22C), how much KCl should precipitate out of solution? (refer to above graph) a. 32 g c. 15 g b. 57 g d. 25 g
____ 24.

Which word best describes why water dissolves salts?

a. clear c. tasteless b. polar d. non-polar ____ 25. Which of the following occurs as temperature increases? a. Solubility of salts decreases. c. Solubility remains the same. b. Solubility of salts increases. d. Molarity doubles. ____ 26. Which of the following substances is less soluble in hot water than in cold water? a. LiBr (ionic solid) c. CuNO 3 (ionic solid) b. CaCl2 (ionic solid) d. NO 2 (semipolar gas) ____ 27. Which of the following substances is the most soluble in water? a. carbon (nonpolar solid) c. Chlorine (nonpolar gas) b. ethane (nonpolar gas) d. Lithium bromide (ionic solid) ____ 28. Predict which one of the following compounds would be insoluble in water. c. Sugar C6H12O6 (polar solid) a. Methane CH4 (nonpolar gas) b. HBr (polar gas) d. AgNO3 (ionic solid) ____ 29. Which of the following expressions is generally used for solubility? a. grams of solute per 100 grams of solvent b. grams of solute per 100 milliliters of solvent c. grams of solute per 100 grams of solution d. grams of solute per 100 milliliters of solution Acids and Bases ____ 30. Which of the following is not a property of acids? a. taste sour c. b. dissolve some metals d.

can dissolve marble produce a pH greater than 7 when added to water

____ 31. Which of the following is a property of an acid? a. sour taste c. strong color b. nonelectrolyte d. unreactive ____ 32. What is a property of a base? a. bitter taste c. strong color b. watery feel d. unreactive ____ 33. When an acid reacts with a base, what compounds are formed? a. a salt only c. metal oxides only b. water only d. a salt and water

Name: ________________________ ____ 34. What is the charge on the hydroxide ion? a. 1 c. 0 b. 2 d. 1+ ____ 35. What is the charge on the hydronium ion? a. 1 c. 0 b. 2 d. 1+ ____ 36. Which of the following reactions illustrates amphoterism? H 3 O + + OH c. HCl + H 2 O a. H 2 O + H 2 O

ID: A

H 3 O + + Cl

b. NaCl Na + + OH d. NaOH Na + + OH ____ 37. Which compound can act as both a Brnsted-Lowry acid and a Brnsted-Lowry base? a. water c. sodium hydroxide b. ammonia d. hydrochloric acid ____ 38. What is pH? a. the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration b. the positive logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration c. the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration d. the positive logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration ____ 39. In a neutral solution, the [H + ] is ____. c. 1 10 +7 M a. 10 14 M b. zero d. equal to [OH ] ____ 40. Which type of solution is one with a pH of 6? a. acidic b. basic c. neutral d. The type varies, depending on the solution. ____ 41. If the pH is 6, what is the pOH a. 6 b. 8 c. 14 d. 10 ____ 42. If the pH is 10, what is the pOH a. 3 b. 6 c. 10 d. 4 ____ 43. If the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution is 10 -4M, is the solution acidic, alkaline (basic), or neutral? a. acidic c. neutral b. alkaline d. The answer cannot be determined. ____ 44. If the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution is 10 -7M, is the solution acidic, alkaline (basic), or neutral? a. acidic c. neutral b. alkaline d. The answer cannot be determined. ____ 45. If the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution is 10 -8M, is the solution acidic, alkaline (basic), or neutral? a. acidic c. neutral b. alkaline d. The answer cannot be determined.

Name: ________________________ ____ 46. If the [H+] goes up what happens to the [OH-]? a. it goes down c. it goes up b. it stays the same d. it is directly proportional ____ 47. If a solution goes from a pH of 4 to a pH of 8, which of the following is true about the [H+]? a. It increases by a factor of 4 c. It decreases by a factor of 4 b. It increases by a factor of 10000 d. It decreases by a factor of 10000 ____ 48. If a solution goes from a pH of 7 to a pH of 5, which of the following is true about the [H+]? a. It increases by a factor of 2 c. It decreases by a factor of 2 b. It increases by a factor of 100 d. It decreases by a factor of 100 ____ 49. Which of these solutions is the most basic? c. [H + ] = 1 10-9M a. [H + ] = 1 10 2 M d. [OH ] = 1 10 13 M b. [OH ] = 1 10 4 M ____ 50. Which of the following things will not affect the reading of an indicator? a. color of the liquid c. volume of the liquid b. temperature of the liquid d. salt concentration of the liquid ____ 51. What characterizes a strong acid or base? a. polar covalent bonding b. complete ionization in water c. ionic bonding d. presence of a hydroxide or hydrogen ion ____ 52. What type of acid is hydrochloric (HCl) acid? a. monoprotic c. triprotic b. diprotic d. none of the above ____ 53. Acetic acid ionizes in water as follows: CH 3 COO + H 3 O + CH 3 COOH + H 2 O

ID: A

Fewer than 1% of ethanoic acid molecules are ionized at any instant. The acetate ion (CH 3 COO ) is therefore ____. a. a poor hydrogen-ion acceptor c. a poor hydrogen-ion donor b. a good hydrogen-ion acceptor d. a good hydrogen-ion donor ____ 54. A 0.12M solution of an acid that ionizes only slightly in solution would be termed ____. a. concentrated and weak c. dilute and weak b. strong and dilute d. concentrated and strong ____ 55. What is another name for the acid dissociation constant? a. equilibrium constant c. rate constant b. ionization constant d. mole fraction ____ 56. A substance with a K a of 1 10-1 would be classified as a ____. a. strong acid c. strong base b. weak acid d. weak base ____ 57. The K a of carbonic acid is 4.3 10 7 . H + + HCO 3 H 2 CO 3 This means that H 2 CO 3 is a ____. a. good hydrogen-ion acceptor b. poor hydrogen-ion acceptor

c. d.

good hydrogen-ion donor poor hydrogen-ion donor

Name: ________________________ ____ 58. A base has a K b of 2.5 10 11 . Which of the following statements is true? a. This is a concentrated base. b. This base ionizes slightly in aqueous solution. c. This is a strong base. d. An aqueous solution of this base would be acidic. ____ 59. Which of the following will not produce an acid when mixed with water c. SO2 a. NO2 b. CO2 d. NaCl Titrations: Molarity of acid x Volume Acid = Molarity of Base x Volume Base

ID: A

____ 60. If 10.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH are needed to neutralize an unknown volume of 0.05 M HCl, what is volume of the
HCl?

a. 10 ml c. 30 ml b. 15 ml d. 20 ml ____ 61. In a titration, when the number of moles of hydrogen ions equals the number of moles of hydroxide ions, what is said to have happened? a. The equivalence point has been reached. b. The end point has been reached. c. The point of neutralization has been reached. d. The titration has failed. ____ 62. The process of adding a known amount of solution of known concentration to determine the concentration of another solution is called ____. a. neutralization c. titration b. hydrolysis d. buffer capacity ____ 63. If 30.0 mL of 0.500 M KOH are needed to neutralize 10.0 mL of HCl of unknown concentration, what is
molarity of the HCl?

a. b.

150 M 0.17 M

c. d.

20.5 M 1.5 M

ID: A

Ch 15,16,19 Practice Test Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: OBJ: 2. ANS: 3. ANS: 4. ANS: OBJ: 5. ANS: OBJ: 6. ANS: OBJ: 7. ANS: OBJ: 8. ANS: OBJ: 9. ANS: OBJ: 10. ANS: OBJ: 11. ANS: OBJ: 12. ANS: OBJ: 13. ANS: OBJ: 14. ANS: OBJ: 15. ANS: OBJ: 16. ANS: OBJ: 17. ANS: 18. ANS: 19. ANS: 20. ANS: 21. ANS: 22. ANS: 23. ANS: 24. ANS: 25. ANS: OBJ: B 15.1.1 A B C 16.1.3 A 15.2.1 C 15.2.3 B 16.2.1 B 16.4.1 B 16.2.1 D 15.2.2 A 16.2.1 A 16.1.3 A 15.3.1 | 15.3.2 B 16.2.1 C 16.2.2 B 15.3.1 C A D C B D D B B 16.1.3 PTS: STA: PTS: PTS: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: STA: 1 DIF: Ch.1.c | Ch.2.g 1 1 1 DIF: Ch.6 1 DIF: Ch.6.a 1 DIF: Ch.5.a 1 DIF: Ch.6.d 1 DIF: Ch.6.d 1 DIF: Ch.6.d 1 DIF: Ch.6.a 1 DIF: Ch.6.d 1 DIF: Ch.6.c 1 DIF: 1 Ch.6.d 1 Ch.6.d 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Ch.6.c L2 REF: p. 446

L3 L1 L1 L3 L2 L2 L3 L2 L2 L2

REF: p. 474 REF: p. 450 REF: p. 452 REF: p. 481 | p. 482 REF: p. 491 REF: p. 480 REF: p. 450 REF: p. 481 REF: p. 473 | p. 474 REF: p. 450 | p. 459 | p. 460 | p. 461 REF: p. 481 REF: p. 483 REF: p. 459

DIF: L1 DIF: L1 DIF: L1

DIF: L2

REF: p. 474

ID: A 26. ANS: OBJ: 27. ANS: OBJ: 28. ANS: OBJ: 29. ANS: OBJ: 30. ANS: 31. ANS: OBJ: 32. ANS: OBJ: 33. ANS: OBJ: 34. ANS: OBJ: 35. ANS: OBJ: 36. ANS: OBJ: 37. ANS: OBJ: 38. ANS: OBJ: 39. ANS: OBJ: 40. ANS: OBJ: 41. ANS: OBJ: 42. ANS: OBJ: 43. ANS: OBJ: 44. ANS: OBJ: 45. ANS: OBJ: 46. ANS: 47. ANS: 48. ANS: 49. ANS: OBJ: 50. ANS: 51. ANS: OBJ: D 16.1.3 D 15.2.2 A 15.2.2 A 16.1.2 D A 19.1.1 A 19.1.1 D 19.1.1 A 19.2.1 D 19.2.1 A 19.1.2 A 19.1.2 A 19.2.2 D 19.2.1 A 19.2.2 B 19.2.2 D 19.2.2 A 19.2.1 C 19.2.1 B 19.2.1 A D B B 19.2.2 C B 19.3.1 PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: STA: PTS: PTS: STA: 1 Ch.6.c 1 Ch.6.b 1 Ch.6.b 1 Ch.6.d 1 1 Ch.5.a 1 Ch.5.a 1 Ch.5 1 Ch.5.b 1 Ch.5.b 1 Ch.5.e 1 Ch.5.e 1 Ch.5.f 1 Ch.5.d 1 Ch.5.d 1 Ch.5.d 1 Ch.5.d 1 Ch.5.f 1 Ch.5.f 1 Ch.5.f 1 1 1 1 Ch.5.d 1 1 Ch.5.c DIF: L2 DIF: L2 DIF: L3 DIF: L2 REF: p. 475 REF: p. 451 REF: p. 451 REF: p. 473

DIF: L1 DIF: L1 DIF: L1 DIF: L1 DIF: L1 DIF: L2 DIF: L2 DIF: L1 DIF: L1 DIF: L1 DIF: L1 DIF: L1 DIF: L1 DIF: L1 DIF: L1

REF: p. 587 REF: p. 588 REF: p. 587 REF: p. 594 REF: p. 594 REF: p. 592 REF: p. 591 REF: p. 596 REF: p. 595 REF: p. 597 REF: p. 597 REF: p. 597 REF: p. 595 REF: p. 595 REF: p. 595

DIF: L2

REF: p. 597 | p. 598

DIF: L1

REF: p. 605

ID: A 52. ANS: OBJ: 53. ANS: OBJ: 54. ANS: OBJ: 55. ANS: OBJ: 56. ANS: OBJ: 57. ANS: OBJ: 58. ANS: OBJ: 59. ANS: 60. ANS: 61. ANS: OBJ: 62. ANS: OBJ: 63. ANS: A 19.1.2 B 19.3.2 C 19.3.2 B 19.3.1 A 19.3.3 D 19.3.3 B 19.3.4 D D A 19.4.2 C 19.4.1 D PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: PTS: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: 1 Ch.5.c 1 Ch.5.c 1 Ch.5.c 1 Ch.5.c 1 Ch.5.c 1 Ch.5.c 1 Ch.5.c 1 1 1 Ch.5 1 Ch.5 1 DIF: L2 DIF: L3 DIF: L3 DIF: L2 DIF: L2 DIF: L3 DIF: L3 REF: p. 588 REF: p. 609 REF: p. 609 REF: p. 607 REF: p. 607 REF: p. 607 REF: p. 608

DIF: L1 DIF: L1

REF: p. 613 | p. 614 | p. 615 REF: p. 613 | p. 614 | p. 615